2024-2025学年天津市部分区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年天津市部分区八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含详细答案解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了听录音，选择合适的图片等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A. B. C.
2.听录音，选择合适的图片。
A. B. C.
3.听录音，选择合适的图片。
A. B. C.
4.听录音，选择合适的图片。
A. B. C.
5.Where is the girl’s mum cking?
A. In a restaurant.B. At schl.C. At hme.
6.What prblem can’t the girl wrk ut?
A. English.B. Maths.C. Chinese.
7.What is Peter’s father?
A. A pliceman.B. A wrker.C. A driver.
8.Wh made a cheese pizza?
A. Her sister.B. Her mther.C. Her father.
9.What is Bb’s hbby?
A. Playing ftball.B. Playing baseball.
C. Playing vlleyball.
10.What des Alice lk like?
A. Shrt with lng hair.B. Tall with a small nse.
C. Tall with blue eyes.
11.Where did they meet?
A. At the schl gate.B. At the z.
C. At the bus statin.
12.Hw des Mike ften feel when he sees an elephant?
A. Afraid.B. Angry.C. Excited.
13.Hw des it taste?
A. Bad.B. Gd.C. Sur.
14.What wuld the wman like?
A. Sme beef.B. Sme rice.C. Sme chips.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
15.What did Kevin buy?
A. A bird.B. A cat.C. A dg.
16.Where are the phts?
A. In Kevin’s schl bag.B. In Kevin’s pcket.
C. In Kevin’s wallet.
17.What des Sarah think f the dg?
A. She desn’t like her.B. She is afraid f her.
C. She lves her.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各小题。
18.Hw ld is the by?
A. 13.B. 14.C. 15.
19.When des the by want t wrk every week?
A. On Mnday r Tuesday.B. On Saturday r Sunday.
C. On Thursday r Friday.
20.Where can students get their jbs in western cuntries?
A. In supermarkets.B. In the cinemas.C. On farms.
21.I’m leaving at ________ end f July. I’ll have ________ great time in LA．
A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the
22.—What’s yur hbby?—I ________ stamps.
A. will cllectB. cllectedC. cllectsD. cllect
23.I wuld like t g t England, ________ practise my English.
A. andB. butC. rD. as
24.David’s bk has brught him ________ and ________.
A. culture; purpseB. pleasure; success
C. result; temperatureD. passprt; envirnment
25.Teachers dn’t allw students ________ in the lake.
A. swimB. swamC. t swimD. swimming
26.Betty went t anther city, but we stay in tuch ________ each ther.
A. nB. tC. inD. with
27.Why dn’t we have a picnic here? I’m s ________.
A. pretty and lvelyB. hungry and thirsty
C. active and cleverD. lnely and crazy
28.I have a sweet tth, yu knw. Shall I get the ________?
A. sugarB. cinC. glueD. pet
29.—Hw d yu check yur prgress?—________.
A. We g hme every dayB. We watch TV after hmewrk
C. We like tea bestD. We set tests every week
30.Betty helps ________ with ________ English every day.
A. we; urB. us; ursC. us; urD. we; urs
31.I ften ________ my bks with my pcket mney.
A. knw abutB. pay frC. think fD. wake up
32.Shrek is friendly but he ________ ugly.
A. tastesB. sundsC. smellsD. lks
33.I ________ twenty English sngs since last year.
A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn
34.—What did he ask?—He asked ________.
A. wh will Tny seeB. why Tny was sad
C. where Tny will gD. when Tny finishes his hmewrk
35.—Thanks a lt fr yur help, Jack!—________.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. That’s cl
C. Yes, yu’re rightD. It’s amazing
Hi! Lingling,
Thank yu fr yur email. I’m very happy that we met each ther n the Internet. 36 are yur English classes ging? Have yu learned a lt? In Canada, students learn a freign language 37 . Mst English-speaking students learn French. In my schl we can chse Chinese r French. I chse t learn Chinese. I have a lt f Chinese friends. My sister is als learning Chinese. This way we can 38 t each ther in Chinese. In Vancuver (温哥华), my hme twn, there are a lt f 39 schls. If smene wants t learn a freign language, he can g t these schls after class. Mst f these schls ffer Chinese classes, and many Chinese parents 40 their children t Chinese language schls s they wn’t 41 Chinese. Yu tld me that learning English was 42 . I dn’t think learning any freign language is easy. Chinese is als difficult fr me, but we shuldn’t 43 . Next time I send yu an email, I’ll try t write in 44 and yu can write in English. This way, we’ll help each ther learn a freign language! I’d like t knw mre abut what it is like t learn English in China. Culd yu please tell me 45 it? I’m lking frward t reading yur email.
Yurs,
Paul
36.A. WhereB. WhenC. HwD. What
37.A. eitherB. tC. neitherD. bth
38.A. talkB. hearC. studyD. learn
39.A. musicB. artC. sprtsD. language
40.A. cllectB. sendC. talkD. give
41.A. rememberB. laughC. frgetD. write
42.A. difficultB. sftC. prettyD. bad
43.A. turn ffB. get upC. g verD. give up
44.A. RussianB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. French
45.A. verB. frmC. abutD. in
G1
Mre than nine millin American children are spending part f their summer at camps. They are swimming, playing sprts, making music r learning t use a cmputer. Traditinal American summer camps ffer children a chance t play many sprts utside the dr. These camps may be in the muntains, in the wds r by a lake. Other camps teach activities like painting, music r cmputer prgramming (编程).
Children at all kinds f camps meet new friends, learn new skills and get mre knwledge (知识). Sme children g t camps during the day and return hme at night. Others stay at camps all day and all night. Mst children wh g t camps are between the ages f abut six and sixteen. Sme children stay at day and night camps fr ne r tw weeks. Others even stay fr as lng as eight weeks. Parents pay frm ne hundred t mre than seven hundred dllars a week fr day and night camps.
Day camps are much cheaper. American parents began t send their children t summer camps ne hundred years ag.
46.When are many American children taking part in camps?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.
47.Where are prbably these camps?
A. At schls.B. In libraries.
C. In museums.D. In the muntains.
48.At all kinds f camps, children d NOT ________.
A. meet new friendsB. learn new skills
C. stay at schlD. get mre knwledge
49.Tm is 5 years ld. He will g t a camp _________ later.
A. ne yearB. tw mnthsC. three mnthsD. fur mnths
50.Which statement (说法) is crrect?
A. Day camps are much cheaper.
B. Day and night camps are much cheaper.
C. The parents pay 50 dllars a week fr day and night camps.
D. The American children began t g t camps 50 years ag.
H1
Mike, Canada
I spent three mnths with my hst family (寄宿家庭) in China. It was an interesting experience. I was able t experience Chinese living and culture, frm basic Tai Chi t Beijing Opera. I even visited a famus traditinal Chinese medicine hspital. Nw I have a better understanding f Chinese culture.
Janna, Australia
I stayed with my hst family fr five mnths. My hst mther is a Chinese teacher and she is really kind. With her help, my Chinese has imprved a lt. And I knw abut a new culture. My favurite part f the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill, America
My hst mther is a wnderful ck! She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes. They are delicius and I like them very much. Just like me, my hst parents lve t learn abut different cultures. During the fur mnths, they ften ask me questins abut life in America.
Cindy, Germany
I tk part in a prgram t study Chinese. I lived with a hst family in China fr six mnths. My hst sister is a really hardwrking student. It is surprising t see hw she made prgress in English. We are gd friends.
51.Hw lng did Mike spend in China?
A. Fur mnths.B. Three mnths.C. Tw mnths.D. One mnth.
52.Janna’s hst mther is ________.
A. a dctrB. a ckC. a teacherD. a student
53.What des Bill like very much?
A. Chinese music.B. Chinese medicine.
C. Chinese pictures.D. Chinese dishes.
54.Where is Cindy frm?
A. America.B. Germany.C. AustraliaD. Canada.
55.Wh lived the lngest with the hst family in China?
A. Mike.B. Janna.C. Bill.D. Cindy.
I1
We have always been interested in the mn. 2000 years ag, peple already knew that the mn mves arund the earth. At that time, peple watched the mn carefully in the sky, but they didn’t knw where it was frm.
When scientists culd use telescpes (望远镜) t study the mn mre carefully, their ideas began t change. They culd see the rcks n the mn. Mst scientists thught mn rcks wuld be different frm thse n the earth. This was because they believed the mn had nce been a planet, then the earth’s gravity caught the mn millins f years ag.
In 1969, peple brught mn rcks t the earth and studied. Much t their surprise, scientists fund that, except fr water, the same things made the mn and the earth. Once again peple need new ideas fr this new infrmatin.
After years f study, mst scientists nw think that the mn was nce part f the earth. They believe very early in its histry, maybe 4 billin years ag, smething abut the size f Mars hit the earth. This sent billins f rcks int space arund ur planet. These rcks slwly jined tgether and after many years became the mn.
In the future, maybe ur ideas abut the mn may change again, but we will still be interested in it.
56.What did peple knw 2000 years ag?
A. Mars hit the earth.B. The mn was made f rcks.
C. The earth mved arund the mn.D. The mn mves arund the earth.
57.What des the wrd “gravity” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 引力B. 时尚C. 鼓舞D. 华丽
58.Why did scientists changed their ideas after 1969?
A. Because they used telescpes.
B. Because they went t the mn.
C. Because n ne culd bring mn rcks.
D. Because they studied the rcks frm the mn.
59.Mst scientists nw think that the mn was nce part f ________.
A. MarsB. a rckC. the earthD. a telescpe
60.What d yu knw frm the passage?
A. Mars mves arund the earth.
B. The earth desn’t have gravity.
C. The ideas abut the mn are changing.
D. The different things make the mn and the earth.
B: Hell! May I speak t Lingling?
L: This is Lingling speaking. 1
B: This is Betty. We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time. Hw is everything?
L: 2
B: Yu sund very excited, dn’t yu?
L: Yes. I feel very excited.
B: Why?
L: 3
B: Oh, I see. They must taste very delicius!
L: Yu’re right! And my pen friend is cming t visit me.
B: What des she lk like?
L: 4
B: When will she arrive?
L: 5 Wuld yu like t cme t my hme t meet her?
B: Great! See yu then!
A．She is tall, thin and very pretty.
B．She is 14.
C．Nt bad! Especially tday!
D．I am very sad.
E．She will arrive tmrrw.
F．Because I have learned t hw t make cakes.
G．Wh’s that?
61.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
62.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
63.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
64.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
65.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
66.我们感谢托尼带领我们参观。We thanked Tny fr us .
67.我要去看医生，因为我胃疼。I will g t see a dctr because I’ve gt a .
68.我们的英语水平取决于努力程度。Our English level ​​​​​​​ ur effrt.
69.我的老师亲自告诉我这个消息。My teacher tld me the message .
70.托尼，请你能把房间整理一下，好吗？Tny, can yu yur rm, please?
71.The mst cmmn illness in the wrld is the cld. It ften starts with a sre thrat (咽部疼痛). Yu sneeze (打喷嚏) and yur nse runs. Yu usually have a headache, t. Often yu have a cugh later. It’s nt serius, but yu can feel quite bad.
There isn’t gd medicine fr a cld, but yu can take sme medicine t make yu feel better. It is gd t rest, and t drink a lt f water, t. A dctr nce tld me, “With the right medicine, a cld will last fr seven days. With n medicine, it will g n fr a whle week!”
Where des ur medicine cme frm? A lng time ag, peple fund that sme plants made them feel better. They ate leaves, fruits r ther parts f plants. We knw the juice f lemns makes a sre thrat feel better. In mdern times, scientists have studied many plants, and fund ut what chemicals (化学物质) are in them.
Many kinds f ur medicines tday are made frm thse chemicals. There are sme illnesses that we can’t treat yet. But because f mdern medicine, peple nw live lnger than their grandparents.
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
(1) The mst cmmn illness in the wrld is .
(2) It is gd t rest, and t drink ​​​​​​​ when we catch a cld.
(3) A cld will last fr .
(4) We knw makes a sre thrat feel better.
(5) Peple nw than their grandparents.
72.A little girl thught she was nt as beautiful as ther girls, and nbdy liked her. S she was always unhappy and didn’t like t talk t thers. H 1 , ne day, her mther gave her a beautiful hair clip (发夹). When she wre i 2 , she lked much mre beautiful than befre. She d 3 t wear it t schl.
O 4 her way t schl, she fund that everyne smiled at her. Mst f her schlmates said “hell” t her, but this n 5 happened befre. She thught that the beautiful hair clip had brught her them all. She was s h 6 abut all f the wnderful things.
A 7 she didn’t tell her classmates abut her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted t knw what had happened t h 8 . When she went back hme after schl, her mther a 9 her, “Did yu knw yu drpped yur hair clip? I fund it by the dr this mrning.” She knew that she hadn’t wrn the hair clip t schl at all.
It is nt i 10 what we wear r hw we lk. The mst imprtant is hw we think abut urselves.
(1)
(2) ​​​​​​​
(3) ​​​​​​​
(4) ​​​​​​​
(5) ​​​​​​​
(6) ​​​​​​​
(7) ​​​​​​​
(8) ​​​​​​​
(9) ​​​​​​​
(10) ​​​​​​​
73.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jill想了解你的爱好。请你根据以下提示，给她回复一封电子邮件。
提示：
（1）你和父母都喜欢旅行。
（2）每年夏天你们都会去旅行。
（3）你们看过大海，登过高山，去过城市，也去过农村。
（4）祖国的山美、水美、人更美。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，条理清楚，书写规范。
（3）词数：80-100。
Dear Jill,
Here is smething abut my hbby.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】That mnkey lking fr fd smiles at me.
2.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】Frm the tp f the hill we saw the lake and frests.
3.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】Put n yur sunglasses and g ut with me.
4.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】My friends have the same hbby. They all like grwing vegetables.
5.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W: My mm is cking fish at hme, wuld yu like t have a dinner with us?
M: Okay, thanks.
6.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W: I can’t wrk ut the maths prblem. Can yu help me?
M: I’d lve t.
7.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】W: Is that man yur father, Peter?
M: N, he isn’t. My father is tall and he is a pliceman.
8.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W: It’s lunchtime. What did yu bring tday?
M: My mm made a cheese pizza fr me. It smells delicius.
9.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W: D yu have any hbbies, Bb?
M: Yes, I d. I like playing chess and playing baseball.
10.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】W: Is Alice tall with shrt hair, Jhn?
M: N, she is shrt with lng hair.
11.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W: Did yu meet yur cusin at the airprt yesterday, Mary?
M: N, I met her at the bus statin.
12.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W : I ften feel nervus when I see an elephant. What abut yu, Mike?
M: I ften feel excited.
13.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W: It tastes gd s much! Culd I have anther ne?
M: Of curse, madam.
14.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】M: What kind f meat wuld yu like fr yur meal, madam? Beef r fish?
W: I’d like sme beef, please.
15~17.【答案】C、A、C
【解析】1.
【原文】W: Hi Kevin, what’s wrng? Yu lk tired!
M: Hi Sarah, I’m kay. I bught a pet dg yesterday. It cried all night and kept me up all night.
W: Is it a cute dg?
M: Yes, f curse! I have lts f phts in my schl bag in the classrm. I will shw yu sme phts. I think yu will like her if yu see the phts.
W: She is wearing a jacket, standing n the sfa. She lks like a mnkey. I lve her. I want t have a dg just like her.
M: Oh, I will give yu ne if she has little dgs.
W: Really?
M: Of curse!
W: Okay, I can’t wait. I’m s excited.
2. 略
3. 略
18~20.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】1.
【原文】 Mum, I’d like t tell yu my idea. Frm nw n, I have decided nt t ask yu fr pcket mney any mre. I’m 15 years ld nw, and I think I can make sme pcket mney by myself. But I dn’t knw what t d. I hpe t get a jb in yur supermarket t make my wn pcket mney. I want t wrk n Saturday r Sunday every week. Maybe yu will say n t me. But in western cuntries, many students can get their jbs easily in supermarkets, restaurants r stres. They dn’t ask their parents fr pcket mney and they make it by themselves. I hpe yu can give me such a chance. OK?
2. 略
3. 略
21.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我将于七月底离开。我将在洛杉矶度过一段美好的时光。考查冠词辨析。an泛指，用于元音音素前；the特指；a泛指，用于辅音音素前。at the end f在……的结尾；have a gd time玩得开心，故选C。
22.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你的爱好是什么？——我集邮。考查时态。根据“What’s yur hbby”可知，此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时；主语是I，谓语动词用原形，故选D。
23.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我想去英国练习英语。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；r或；as当……时。根据“I wuld like t g t England…practise my English.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，指去英国练习英语。故选A。
24.【答案】B
【解析】句意：大卫的书已经给他带来了快乐和成功。考查名词辨析。culture文化；purpse目的；pleasure快乐；success成功；result结果；temperature温度；passprt护照；envirnment环境。根据“David’s bk has brught him...”及选项可知，书能带来乐趣和成功，故选B。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意：老师不允许学生在湖里游泳。考查动词短语。allw sb t d sth允许某人做某事，故选C。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意：贝蒂去了另一个城市，但我们彼此保持联系。考查介词辨析。n在……上面；t朝；in在……里面；with具有。stay in tuch with sb.“与某人保持联系”，动词短语。故选D。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们为什么不在这儿野餐呢？我是又饿又渴。考查形容词辨析。pretty and lvely又漂亮又可爱；hungry and thirsty又饿又渴；active and clever又积极又聪明；lnely and crazy孤独而疯狂。根据“Why dn’t we have a picnic here?”可知，此处指又饿又渴，故选B。
28.【答案】A
【解析】句意：你知道，我喜欢吃甜食。我可以拿那些糖吗？考查名词辨析。sugar糖；cin硬币；glue胶水；pet宠物。根据“I have a sweet tth”可知，此处指可不可以获得那些糖，故选A。
29.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你如何检查你的进步？——我们每周都进行测验。考查情景交际。We g hme every day我们每天回家；We watch TV after hmewrk我们在做完作业后看电视；We like tea best我们最喜欢茶；We set tests every week我们每周进行测试。根据“Hw d yu check yur prgress?”可知，进行测试是检查进步的方式，故选D。
30.【答案】C
【解析】句意：贝蒂每天帮助我们学习英语。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格，作主语；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；us我们，宾格，作介词或者动词的宾语；urs我们的，名词性物主代词。第一空作“helps”的宾语，所以用us；第二空修饰“English”所以用形容词性物主代词ur，故选C。
31.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我经常用零花钱买书。考查动词短语。knw abut了解；pay fr为……付款；think f认为；wake up醒来。根据“with my pcket mney”可知，此处指用零花钱为书付款，故选B。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：史莱克虽然友好，但他看起来丑。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来；lks看起来。根据“ugly”可知此处指看起来丑，故选D。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意：从去年开始，我已经学了二十首英文歌曲。考查时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，C项符合。故选C。
34.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他问了什么？——他问托尼为什么难过。考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，并结合选项可知，从句也应用一般过去时。故选B。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，非常感谢你的帮助！——不客气。考查情景交际。 Yu’re welcme“不客气”；That’s cl“那很酷”；Yes, yu’re right“是的，你说得对”；It’s amazing“太神奇了”。根据“Thanks a lt fr yur help, Jack!”可知，对方表达感谢，常用的礼貌回应是“Yu’re welcme”。故选A。
36~45.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文是Paul写给玲玲的邮件，讨论语言学习经历，并提议通过互相写信练习外语。
1.
句意：你的英语课进展如何？Where哪里；When何时；Hw如何；What什么。根据“…are yur English classes ging?”的语境可知，此处询问课程进展。故选C。
2.
句意：在加拿大，学生也学习一门外语。either(用于否定词组后)也；t也，肯定句句末；neither两者都不；bth两者都。根据“students learn a freign language…”的语境可知，此处指学生也学习一门外语，此句为肯定句，空处位于句末。故选B。
3.
句意：这样我们就可以用中文互相交谈了。talk交谈；hear听；study学习；learn学习。talk t each ther“互相交谈”，是固定搭配。故选A。
4.
句意：在我的家乡温哥华，有很多语言学校。music音乐；art艺术；sprts体育；language语言。根据下文“If smene wants t learn a freign language”可知，此处与学习语言有关。故选D。
5.
句意：这些学校大多开设中文课程，许多中国父母把孩子送到中文学校，这样他们就不会忘记中文。cllect收集；send送；talk交谈；give给。send sb. t schl“送某人上学”，是固定搭配。故选B。
6.
句意：这些学校大多开设中文课程，许多中国父母把孩子送到中文学校，这样他们就不会忘记中文。remember记住；laugh笑；frget忘记；write写。根据“many Chinese parents…their children t Chinese language schls”可知，许多中国父母把孩子送到中文学校，目的是让他们不忘记中文。故选C。
7.
句意：你告诉我学习英语很难。difficult困难的；sft柔软的；pretty漂亮的；bad糟糕的。根据下文“I dn’t think learning any freign language is easy. Chinese is als difficult fr me”可知，此处与学习语言的难易有关。故选A。
8.
句意：中文对我来说也很难，但我们不应该放弃。turn ff关闭；get up起床；g ver复习；give up放弃。语言学习需坚持，不放弃，D项符合。故选D。
9.
句意：下次我给你发电子邮件时，我会试着用中文写，你也可以用英文写。Russian俄语；Chinese中文；Japanese日语；French法语。前文提到学习中文可知，此处指用中文写。故选B。
10.
句意：你能告诉我关于它的情况吗？ver超过；frm来自；abut关于；in在……内。tell sb. abut sth.“告诉某人某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
46~50.【答案】B、D、C、A、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国孩子的夏令营活动。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Mre than nine millin American children are spending part f their summer at camps.”可知孩子们在夏天暑假参加夏令营，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“These camps may be in the muntains, in the wds r by a lake.”可知，夏令营可能在山里，在树林或者在湖边，故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Children at all kinds f camps meet new friends, learn new skills and get mre knwledge (知识).”可知，孩子们在夏令营可能会遇到新朋友，学会新技能和知识，不是待在学校，故选C。
4.
推理判断题。根据“Mst children wh g t camps are between the ages f abut six and sixteen.”可以推测，五岁的汤姆一年后可以参加夏令营，故选A。
5.
细节理解题。根据“Day camps are much cheaper.”可知，日间夏令营更便宜些，故选A。
51~55.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了来自不同国家的学生在中国寄宿家庭的经历。
1.
细节理解题。根据“I spent three mnths with my hst family (寄宿家庭) in China.”可知，汤姆在中国度过了三个月，故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“My hst mther is a Chinese teacher”可知乔安娜寄宿家庭的妈妈是位老师，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“She makes me all kinds f traditinal Chinese dishes. They are delicius and I like them very much.”可知，比尔喜欢中国菜，故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Cindy, Germany”可知辛迪来自德国，故选B。
5.
细节理解题。根据“I spent three mnths with my hst family (寄宿家庭) in China.”可知汤姆在寄宿家庭住了三个月；根据“I stayed with my hst family fr five mnths.”可知，乔安娜和寄宿家庭住了五个月；根据“During the fur mnths”可知，比尔和寄宿家庭住了四个月；根据“I lived with a hst family in China fr six mnths.”可知，辛迪和寄宿家庭住了六个月，所以辛迪和寄宿家庭生活时间最长，故选D。
56~60.【答案】D、A、D、C、C
【解析】【导语】本文介绍了随着技术的发展人们对月球的研究和认识不断加深。
1.
细节理解题。根据“2000 years ag, peple already knew that the mn mves arund the earth.”可知，在两千年前人们就知道月球绕着地球转，故选D。
2.
词义猜测题。根据“caught the mn millins f years ag”可以推测此处指地球的引力抓住了月球，故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“In 1969, peple brught mn rcks t the earth and studied.”及“Once again peple need new ideas fr this new infrmatin.”可知，科学家们研究了来自月球的岩石而改变了想法，故选D。
4.
细节理解题。根据“After years f study, mst scientists nw think that the mn was nce part f the earth.”可知，现在大多数科学家认为月球曾经是地球的一部分，故选C。
5.
细节理解题。根据“Once again peple need new ideas fr this new infrmatin.”及“In the future, maybe ur ideas abut the mn may change again”可知，关于月亮的看法一直在改变，故选C。
61~65.【答案】G、C、F、A、E
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一段Betty和Lingling之间的对话；对话中，Betty与Lingling通过电话交流，主要谈及彼此近况、Lingling兴奋的原因、笔友的外貌特征和到达时间，最后Lingling邀请Betty来家里见笔友。
根据下文答语“This is Betty.”可知，“我”是Betty，所以此处应该询问对方是谁；选项G“你是谁？”符合语境，用于询问来电者的身份。故选G。
2.
根据上文问句“Hw is everything?”可知，Betty询问Lingling的情况，那么此处应该回应自己的近况；选项C“还不错！尤其是今天！符合语境。故选C。
3.
根据上文问句“Why?”可知，Betty询问Lingling为什么兴奋，那么此处需用原因回答；选项F“因为我学会了做蛋糕。”符合语境。故选F。
4.
根据上文问句“What des she lk like?”可知，Betty询问Lingling的笔友长什么样，那么此处应描述笔友的外貌；选项A“她又高又瘦，很漂亮。”符合语境。故选A。
5.
根据上文问句“When will she arrive?”可知，Betty询问Lingling的笔友什么时候到达，所以此处需回答时间；选项E“她明天到。”符合语境。故选E。
66.【答案】shwing
arund
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“带领……参观”；shw sb. arund带领某人参观；根据“fr”可知，用shw的动名词形式shwing作宾语，故填shwing；arund。
67.【答案】stmach
ache
【解析】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“胃疼”，stmach胃， ache疼，stmach ache胃疼；根据“a”可知此处用单数名词，故填stmach ache。
68.【答案】depends
n
【解析】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时，缺少部分的意思为“取决于”；depend n“取决于”；根据主语“Our English level”可知，谓语单词用第三人称单数形式，故填depends；n。
69.【答案】in
persn
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“亲自”，其英文表达为in persn，介词短语。故填in；persn。
70.【答案】tidy
up
【解析】can是情态动词，后接动词原形；整理：tidy up，故填tidy；up。
71.【答案】【小题1】
the cld
【小题2】
a lt f water
【小题3】
seven days
/a whle week
【小题4】
the juice f lemns
【小题5】
live lnger
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了感冒的症状和治疗方法，以及现代医学的发展和药物的来源。
根据“The mst cmmn illness in the wrld is the cld.”可知，世界上最常见的疾病是感冒，故填the cld。
2.
根据“It is gd t rest, and t drink a lt f water, t.”可知，得了感冒休息一下，多喝些水是有好处的，故填a lt f water。
3.
根据“With the right medicine, a cld will last fr seven days. With n medicine, it will g n fr a whle week!”可知，感冒吃不吃药都要持续七天，即一周，故填seven days/a whle week。
4.
根据“We knw the juice f lemns makes a sre thrat feel better.”可知，柠檬汁能使得喉咙痛感觉好些，故填the juice f lemns。
5.
根据“peple nw live lnger than their grandparents”可知，现在人们比起他们的祖父母活的时间更长，故填live lnger。
72.【答案】【小题1】
Hwever
【小题2】
it
【小题3】
decided
【小题4】
On
【小题5】
never
【小题6】
happy
【小题7】
Althugh
【小题8】
her
【小题9】
asked
【小题10】
imprtant
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小女孩因为自卑而不快乐，后来通过母亲给的发夹重获自信的故事，最后揭示真正的美丽源于自信的道理。
句意：然而，有一天，她的母亲给了她一个漂亮的发夹。前文说她总是闷闷不乐，后文提到母亲给她发夹，语义转折，Hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
2.
句意：当她戴上它时，看起来比以前漂亮多了。此处指代前文的“hair clip”，用it。故填it。
3.
句意：她决定戴着它去学校。根据“wear it t schl”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指做出的决定，decide“决定”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
4.
句意：在上学路上，她发现每个人都对她微笑。n ne’s way t…“在去……的路上”，是固定搭配。故填On。
5.
句意：她的大多数同学都向她打招呼，但这以前从未发生过。根据上文“nbdy liked her”可知，没有人喜欢她，应是大多数同学都向她打招呼的事情以前从未发生过，never“从未”符合。故填never。
6.
句意：她对所有美好的事情感到非常开心。根据“all f the wnderful things”并结合首字母提示可知，对所有美好的事情，应是会感到开心，happy“开心的”。故填happy。
7.
句意：虽然她没有告诉同学她美丽发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“…she didn’t tell her classmates abut her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted t knw what had happened t…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了让步，Althugh“虽然”。故填Althugh。
8.
句意：虽然她没有告诉同学她美丽发夹的事，但他们都想知道她发生了什么事。根据“…she didn’t tell her classmates abut her beautiful hair clip, they all wanted t knw what had happened t…”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指小女孩发生了什么事，用her指代，作宾语。故填her。
9.
句意：当她放学回家时，妈妈问她：“你知道你的发夹掉了吗？今天早上我在门边发现它的。”根据“Did yu knw yu drpped yur hair clip?”可知，此处表示询问小女孩，ask“问”，句子时态是一般过去时。故填asked。
10.
句意：我们穿什么或看起来如何并不重要。根据下文“The mst imprtant is hw we think abut urselves.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指穿什么或看起来如何并不重要，imprtant“重要的”符合。故填imprtant。
73.【答案】Dear Jill,
Here is smething abut my hbby.
My hbby is traveling. My parents and I all like traveling. Every summer we will g n a trip. We have seen the sea, climbed the muntains, visited cities and been t the cuntryside. Different places have different scenery. The muntains, rivers and peple in ur mtherland are all beautiful.
I think traveling can nt nly pen my eyes but als make me relaxed.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，写一篇电子邮件。
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作时必须包括提示内容，并根据要求适当增加细节，但要注意语句通顺、意思连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍自己的爱好。
第二步，具体介绍自己的旅行活动及去过的地方。
第三步，介绍自己对旅行爱好的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①g n a trip进行旅行
②nt nly… but als不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①We have seen the sea, climbed the muntains, visited cities and been t the cuntryside.（现在完成时态）
②I think traveling can nt nly pen my eyes but als make me relaxed.（省略that的宾语从句）