（新疆卷）期末提分卷 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期含答案

这是一份（新疆卷）期末提分卷 2025-2026学年 人教版 英语八年级下学期含答案，共63页。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1）. 2）. 3）. 4）. 5）.
【答案】 D C E B A
【原文】1. Last year I stayed in the cuntryside with my parents fr a mnth.
2. Can I brrw yur glue? I left mine at hme.
3. My mther asked me t clean the kitchen this afternn.
4. Nw peple think f dgs as their friends r even their family.
5. Nbdy is better at math than Tm in ur class.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
2．
A．Lucky yu!B．Never mind!C．Enjy yurself!
【答案】A
【原文】I saw my favrite writer yesterday and I talked t him.
3．
A．One week. B．Tw days. C．Abut ten minutes.
【答案】C
【原文】Hw many minutes a day d yu take exercise?
4．
A．G dwn.B．Cme n.C．OK, I knw.
【答案】C
【原文】Please dn’t feed any animals in the z, Lisa.
5．
A．I think s.B．I like reading.C．A bk abut rbts.
【答案】C
【原文】What are yu reading, Emily?
6．
A．The Sahara is a desert.B．Bad luck.C．Gd idea.
【答案】C
【原文】Why nt g t the Sahara next summer hliday?
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
7．What traditinal art des the by learn frm his grandma?
A．Paper-cutting.B．Calligraphy.C．Ink painting.
【答案】A
【原文】M: My grandma teaches me paper-cutting every winter hliday. It’s a traditinal Chinese flk art.
W: That’s great! Yur wrks must be beautiful.
8．Wh is Li Ming’s favurite scientist?
A．Franklin.B．Edisn.C．Einstein.
【答案】C
【原文】A:Li Ming, wh is yur favrite scientist, Edisn r Franklin?
B:Neither. I like Einstein best f all.
9．Wh can Emily ask fr help?
A．Her friends.B．Her parents.C．Her teachers.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I can’t finish the wrk tday. What can I d?
M: Yu can ask yur friends fr help, Emily.
10．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A restaurant.B．A street.C．A dish.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Charlie, d yu knw a restaurant called Brav? The fd there is excellent.
M: knw the name. But I’m nt sure if it’s n Gerge Street.
11．Where did the disaster happen?
A．In the muntain.B．Alng the cast.C．In the city.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did yu hear the news? The tsunami alng the cast tk away many peple’s lives.
W: N dear. It’s s shcking.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
12．Hw many years f histry des the rbt have?
A．Sixty.B．Seventy.C．Eighty.
13．Where can yu mst easily find rbts in the future accrding t this listening text?
A．In schls.B．In families.C．In hspitals.
14．What can rbts help humans d in the future?
A．Swim.B．Study.C．Skate.
15．What will rbts lk like in the future?
A．Space statins.B．Tall buildings.C．Humans, ball r animals.
16．What kind f rbts can help humans lk fr things?
A．Human rbts.B．Ball rbts.C．Dg rbts.
【答案】12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】
D yu like rbts? The rbt nly has a histry f sixty years. But in the future I think rbts will be very ppular. Yu can mst easily find rbts in every family. Rbts are gd fr humans. They will help humans study, clean and d husewrk. They can even d sme dirty in heavy wrk better than humans. Rbts will have many different shapes. They will lk like humans, balls, dgs r ther animals. The human rbts can dance and sing. The ball rbts can wrk like astrnauts in space. The dg rbts can help lk fr things.
Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
请通读下面短文，从所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last mnth, ur schl held a “Grwing Up” sharing day.
Li Hua was the first t share. “I used t be very shy,” she said. “I didn’t 17 t speak in frnt f thers. But my English teacher, Miss Wang, nticed this. She 18 me t jin the English club. 19 , I was scared. But 20 there was s kind. They helped me t speak and never laughed 21 my mistakes. Slwly, I became mre 22 . Last week, I even gave a shrt speech in class. I felt s 23 !”
Then Zhang Wei shared his stry. “I used t have a bad temper,” he said. “When things didn’t g my way, I wuld get angry easily. I nce 24 my best friend ver a small thing. We didn’t talk fr a week. I felt really upset and lnely. Finally, I decided t say srry. It was hard, but I tk a 25 breath and talked t him. He frgave me. 26 saying srry takes curage, it’s wrth it.”
Wang Fang als spke. “Last year, I failed the math exam. I thught I had let my parents 27 . But my parents weren’t angry. They said, ‘Everyne fails smetimes. Dn’t be t hard 28 yurself.’” Their wrds gave me curage. I studied harder and did 29 .
After hearing these stries, I thught abut my wn 30 . Grwing up is nt always easy. We face prblems and smetimes feel blue. But we shuld lk n the 31 side. Every challenge is a chance t grw.
17．A．bullyB．shckC．dare
18．A．stppedB．advisedC．frced
19．A．At firstB．NextC．Finally
20．A．everybdyB．anybdyC．nbdy
21．A．tB．nC．at
22．A．curiusB．cnfidentC．lnely
23．A．upsetB．nervusC．prud
24．A．shuted atB．smiled atC．shut away
25．A．deepB．wideC．relaxed
26．A．AlthughB．IfC．Because
27．A．screB．dwnC．Mad
28．A．tB．fC．n
29．A．wellB．betterC．wrse
30．A．grwingB．grwthC．grw
31．A．rightB．brightC．brightness
【答案】
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．B
【导语】文章讲述学校举办“成长”分享日，三位同学分享克服害羞、脾气暴躁和考试失败的经历，强调成长中面对挑战的重要性。
【详解】17．句意：她说：“我不敢在别人面前说话。”
根据上文“I used t be very shy”，李华非常害羞，不敢在人前讲话，应用dare。
18．句意：她建议我加入英语俱乐部。
结合上文，李华害羞，英语老师帮助害羞学生，应是建议而非强迫，应用advised。
19．句意：起初，我很害怕。
根据后文“ mre...”，李华是刚开始加入英语俱乐部时害怕，应用At first。
20．句意：但是，那里的每个人都很友善。
根据下文“They helped me...”，可知俱乐部的每个人都友善，应用everybdy。
21．句意：他们帮助我说出来，从不嘲笑我的错误。
结合句子结构，这里应填介词。固定搭配laugh at sb./sth.意为“嘲笑某人/某事，应用at。
22．句意：慢慢我变得更自信了。
结合上文内容，在俱乐部里面的人的帮助下，李华逐渐克服害羞后，变得自信，应用cnfident。
23．句意：我感到非常自豪。
上文提到，李华在班级做了一次短篇演讲，成功演讲后，感觉应是积极的。应用prud。
24．句意：我曾因小事对好友大喊。
空前提到“bad temper”和“angry”，可知张伟是一个易怒的人，会因为小事而对朋友大喊大叫，应用shuted at。
25．句意：我深吸了一口气。
动词短语take a deep breath意为“深呼吸”，符合道歉前做心理建设的状态，应用deep。
26．句意：虽然道歉需要勇气，但值得。
结合语境，“道歉需要勇气”和“它值得”之间存在让步关系，应用Althugh。
27．句意：我以为让父母失望了
结合上文，王芳考试失利，认为自己让父母失望了。固定搭配let sb dwn意为“让某人失望”，应用dwn。
28．句意：别对自己太苛刻。
结合上文“Everyne fails smetimes.”，父母认为考试失利不是什么大事，不需要对自己要求那么苛刻。固定搭配be hard n neself意为“对……苛刻”，符合语境。其他介词无此搭配。
29．句意：我学习更努力，做得更好。
结合语境，学习努力后结果应改善，用比较级，应用better。
30．句意：听完这些故事后，我思考了自己的成长。
空前的wn是形容词，后接名词，grwth为名词，意为“成长”，符合语境。
31．句意：但是我们应该看光明的一面。
上文提到“We face prblems and smetimes feel blue.”，成长中会有困难和心情不好，“but”表转折，但是我们也要看到好的一面。固定搭配lk n the bright side意为“看积极的一面”，应用bright。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
Many peple like t eat at restaurants. But is the fd there healthier than fd at hme? A new study says “N”. The study says restaurant meals ften have mre calries (卡路里) and salt than hme-cked meals.
Eating ut t ften is nt gd fr ur health. Why? Because we can’t cntrl (控制) hw much il, salt and sugar the cks use. At hme, we can use less f these things. Als, the prtins (份) in restaurants are ften very large, s we may eat t much.
S, what shuld we d? The study gives sme ideas. We can chse restaurants that ffer healthier fd. We can als share a large meal with friends. Or, we can eat half f the meal and take the ther half hme.
The study als says cking at hme is a gd way t have a healthy diet and it can als save mney.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
32．The study says restaurant fd is healthier than hme-cked fd.
33．Restaurant meals ften have mre calries and salt.
34．We can cntrl hw much il and salt we use when we ck at hme.
35．The study suggests we shuld always eat all the fd in the restaurant.
36．Cking at hme is gd fr health and can save mney.
【答案】32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 36．T
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究的发现：餐馆的食物并不比家里做的更健康，因为餐馆饭菜通常含有更多的卡路里和盐，且分量较大。文章还给出了一些在外就餐时保持健康的建议，并指出在家做饭既健康又省钱。
【详解】32．根据第一段第三句“A new study says ‘N’.”可知，研究表明餐厅食物并不比家常菜更健康，故题干表述错误。
33．根据第一段最后一句“The study says restaurant meals ften have mre calries and salt than hme-cked meals.”可知，餐厅饭菜通常含有更多的卡路里和盐，故题干表述正确。
34．根据第二段第三、四句“Because we can’t cntrl... At hme, we can use less f these things.”可知，在家做饭我们可以控制油、盐等调料的使用量，故题干表述正确。
35．根据第三段最后一句“Or, we can eat half f the meal and take the ther half hme.”可知，研究建议可以吃一半打包一半，而不是总是吃完所有食物，故题干表述错误。
36．根据文章最后一段“The study als says cking at hme is a gd way t have a healthy diet and it can als save mney.”可知，在家做饭有益于健康且省钱，故题干表述正确。
B
As middle schl students, we face mre and mre study pressure. It’s imprtant t find gd ways t relax. Here are sme useful suggestins.
First, ding sprts is a great chice. When yu play sprts like running, swimming r playing ball games, yur bdy will prduce endrphins (内啡肽), which can make yu feel happy and reduce stress. Yu can play sprts with yur friends after schl r n weekends. It nt nly helps yu relax but als strengthens yur friendship.
Secnd, develping a hbby is anther gd way. Hbbies like playing the flute, ding calligraphy, cllecting pstcards r writing pems can take yur mind ff study. When yu fcus n yur hbby, yu will frget the trubles frm hmewrk and exams. Many students say that their hbbies make their life mre clurful.
Third, cmmunicating with thers can help yu relax. If yu feel stressed, yu can talk t yur parents, teachers r friends. They will listen t yu and give yu useful advice. Smetimes, just talking abut yur feelings can make yu feel much better.
Finally, spending time in nature is als effective. Yu can g t the park, the cuntryside r the muntains with yur family r friends. The fresh air and beautiful scenery can calm yur mind and make yu feel peaceful.
Remember, relaxatin is nt a waste f time. It can help yu study better and live a happier life. Chse the ways that suit yu best and start relaxing tday!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
37．Why is ding sprts a gd way t relax?
A．Because it can help yu make mre friends.
B．Because it can prduce endrphins t make yu happy.
C．Because it can make yu strnger.
D．Because it can take yur mind ff study.
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT a hbby mentined in the passage?
A．Playing the flute.B．Ding calligraphy.
C．Playing basketball.D．Cllecting pstcards.
39．Wh can yu talk t when yu feel stressed accrding t the passage?
A．Only yur parents.B．Only yur teachers.
C．Yur parents, teachers r friends.D．Only yur friends.
40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Relaxatin is a waste f time fr students.
B．Only sprts can help students relax.
C．Different students can chse different relaxatin ways.
D．Cmmunicating with thers is the best way t relax.
41．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．The study pressure f middle schl students.
B．Hw t relax effectively fr middle schl students.
C．The imprtance f hbbies fr students.
D．The benefits f ding sprts fr students.
【答案】37．B 38．C 39．C 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对中学生面临的学习压力，以提供实用建议的形式，介绍了运动、培养爱好、与人交流和亲近自然这几种有效的放松方式，并强调了放松对学习和生活的积极意义，旨在引导学生选择适合自己的放松方法。
【详解】37．第二段提到“When yu play sprts like running, swimming r playing ball games, yur bdy will prduce endrphins, which can make yu feel happy and reduce stress.”，说明运动能让身体产生内啡肽，使人感到快乐、减轻压力。
38．第三段提到的爱好包括“playing the flute, ding calligraphy, cllecting pstcards r writing pems”，其中不包含“playing basketball”(打篮球属于文中第二段提到的运动方式)。
39．第四段提到“If yu feel stressed, yu can talk t yur parents, teachers r friends.”，说明压力大时可以和父母、老师或朋友交流。
40．最后一段提到“Chse the ways that suit yu best and start relaxing tday!”，说明不同学生可以选择适合自己的放松方式。
41．全文围绕“中学生如何有效放松”展开，介绍了多种放松方法，因此主旨是“中学生如何有效放松”。
C
Learning by ding is the best way t learn English well. Many students think English learning is bring because they nly memrize wrds and grammar rules frm bks. But if we take part in different practical activities, English will becme lively and interesting.
Our schl hlds English Week every year. During the week, we have many meaningful activities. We can tell Chinese traditinal stries in English, hld English speech cmpetitins and create simple English cmic strips. These activities give us chances t use English in real situatins.
Telling Chinese stries in English is my favrite activity. I nce tld the stry f Qiandngnan’s lcal flk tales in English. I searched fr infrmatin, practiced prnunciatin and crrected my sentences again and again. Thrugh this activity, I nt nly imprved my ral English, but als learned t spread lcal culture t the wrld.
Learning by ding makes English learning meaningful. It helps us turn bk knwledge int real ability. As students, we shuld take every chance t practice English and enjy the fun f learning.
42．Why d sme students think English is bring?
A．They have n learning activities.
B．They nly learn frm bks.
C．English grammar is t hard.
43．What activity des the writer like best?
A．English speech cmpetitin.
B．Creating cmic strips.
C．Telling Chinese stries in English.
44．What benefit des the writer get frm the activity?
A．Imprved ral English and cultural awareness.
B．Made many freign friends.
C．Learned t draw cmic strips.
45．What is the writer’s advice n English learning?
A．Memrize wrds every day.
B．Learn English by practical practice.
C．Read mre English textbks.
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英语学习中“做中学”的重要性，指出仅从书本背单词、学语法会让英语学习变得枯燥，而参与实践活动（如学校英语周的活动）能让学习变得生动有趣，还能提升语言能力与文化意识。
【详解】42．第一段第二句“Many students think English learning is bring because they nly memrize wrds and grammar rules frm bks.”，直接说明学生觉得英语枯燥的原因是“只从书本上记忆单词和语法规则”。
43．第三段第一句“Telling Chinese stries in English is my favrite activity.”，直接说明作者最喜欢的活动是“用英语讲中国故事”。
44．第三段最后一句“Thrugh this activity, I nt nly imprved my ral English, but als learned t spread lcal culture t the wrld.”，说明作者从活动中获得的好处是“提升了英语口语，也学会了向世界传播本土文化”，即“提升口语和文化意识”。
45．根据第一段第一句“Learning by ding is the best way t learn English well.”及最后一段“As students, we shuld take every chance t practice English and enjy the fun f learning.”可知，全文核心观点是“通过实践学习英语”，作者建议学生抓住机会实践英语，即“通过实际练习学习英语”，对应选项B。
D
Mre and mre freign influencers (名人) are cming t China. They make vides here and share them nline. Peple frm ther cuntries are amazed by hw fast China is grwing. Many f them change their ideas abut China. This didn’t just happen by accident. China has been wrking hard fr a lng time t get ready fr this.
Chinese peple are always inclusive. There are 56 ethnic grups (民族) in China. Each grup has its wn way f life, and tgether they make China’s culture rich and clrful. Fr example, the Tibetan peple have their wn language. They als have beautiful palaces and temples that shw their beliefs. The Zhuang peple als have their wn language. They like t sing flk sngs t build friendship. They even have a special festival called the March 3rd Sng Festival. On that day, peple get tgether t play games like thrwing embridered balls (绣球) and tuching clred eggs.
China has a lng histry, but it’s als very mdern. The high-speed trains in China are nt nly fast but als take yu t many places, bth inside China and t sme ther cuntries. They help China’s trade and technlgy grw faster. And life in China is super cnvenient. Yu can pay fr things with yur phne, s yu dn’t need t carry a lt f cash. Even when yu’re taking the subway, yu can use yur phne because there’s a netwrk everywhere.
China is a cuntry where ld traditins meet new technlgy. Cme and see it fr yurself!
46．Why are peple frm ther cuntries “amazed”?
A．Because China has the mst influencers.
B．Because China’s develpment speed is surprising.
C．Because Chinese fd becmes ppular wrldwide.
D．Because China invites many freigners t make vides.
47．What des “inclusive” mean in the secnd paragraph?
A．pwerfulB．livelyC．helpfulD．welcming
48．What can we learn frm the text?
A．The Zhuang peple sing sngs t make friends.
B．We can take high-speed trains t any ther cuntries.
C．Yu can nly get nline while taking the subway in China.
D．Freigners like t visit China because f the new technlgy.
49．What is the writer’s purpse f writing this text?
A．T describe hw strng China is nw.
B．T invite influencers t cme t China.
C．T help peple knw mre abut China.
D．T tell readers ethnic grups in China.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的多民族文化和现代科技发展，让更多人了解当代中国。
【详解】46．根据第一段“Peple frm ther cuntries are amazed by hw fast China is grwing.”可知，其他国家的人惊讶于中国的发展速度之快。
47．根据第二段“There are 56 ethnic grups (民族) in China. Each grup has its wn way f life, and tgether they make China’s culture rich and clrful.”可知，后文列举了藏族和壮族的不同文化习俗，说明中国包容不同民族的生活方式，“inclusive”意为“包容的”。
48．根据第二段“The Zhuang peple als have their wn language. They like t sing flk sngs t build friendship.”可知，壮族人喜欢唱民歌来建立友谊。
49．通读全文可知，本文通过介绍中国的多民族文化和现代科技发展，旨在帮助人们更多地了解中国。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu ever use just yur hands t make a shadw (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dg r maybe a rabbit. 50
Shadw puppets are ver 2,000 years ld. The shadw puppet perfrmance is an interesting way f strytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadw puppet perfrmance. 51 It nt nly lets peple knw the stries in histry, but
als helps mre peple t knw mre abut China in the past.
Shadw puppet artists cut leather (皮革) int a persn , an animal r ther things. Usually , they clr the puppets differently. 52 Bad peple are ften clred white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance.
In fact, it’s nt easy t be a shadw puppet artist. The artist has t spend lts f time studying hw the puppets mve. 53 In this way, puppets lk real when he gives a shw. What’s mre, wrking tgether with thers is als imprtant during the perfrmance.
As a symbl f Chinese culture, shadw puppets can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitrs can enjy the beauty f the puppets and watch a shw in the shadw puppet theater(剧场). 54 It’s a great place t try the special art.
A．He als has t practice really hard.
B．They are acting, singing and music.
C．They can als mve the puppets themselves.
D．Fr example , gd peple like Guan Yu are clred red.
E．If s, yu already knw smething abut shadw puppets!
【答案】50．E 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中的皮影戏，包括其历史、制作工艺、表演难度以及在现代博物馆中的展示，旨在让读者了解这一独特的艺术形式。
【详解】50．第一段开头问你是否曾用手做影子（如狗或兔子），接着说皮影戏有2000多年历史。选项E. If s, yu already knw smething abut shadw puppets!作为过渡句，将手影游戏与皮影戏联系起来，自然引出下文对皮影戏的介绍。
51．第二段说皮影戏有三个部分，后文说它既让人们了解历史故事，又帮助更多人了解过去的中国。选项B. They are acting, singing and music.明确指出了这三个部分分别是什么（表演、唱腔和音乐），与前后文逻辑一致。
52．第三段说皮影艺人将皮革剪成人物、动物等，通常会给皮影涂上不同颜色，后文说坏人常被涂成白色。选项D. Fr example, gd peple like Guan Yu are clred red.举例说明好人被涂成红色，与后文“坏人涂白色”形成对比，符合原文举例逻辑。
53．第四段说成为皮影艺人不容易，需要花大量时间研究皮影如何运动，接着说这样皮影在表演时才真实。选项A. He als has t practice really hard.补充说明除了研究运动方式外还要刻苦练习，与后文“In this way…”形成因果关系，且与前文“spend lts f time studying”并列。
54．第五段说皮影作为中国文化象征出现在许多博物馆中，成都博物馆的游客可以欣赏皮影之美并观看表演，后文说这是尝试这种特殊艺术的好地方。选项C. They can als mve the puppets themselves.补充说明游客除了观看表演外，还可以自己操作皮影，这与“try the special art”直接对应，体现了互动体验。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning, Grace. Why d yu lk s happy?
B: 55
A: Oh. Des yur friend live in Japan?
B: Yes. He’s a scientist and he studies vlcanes (火山).
A: 56
B: I agree. He travels arund the Ring f Fire (火山带) f the Pacific Ocean t study different vlcanes.
A: 57
B: Munt Fuji.
A: 58
B: Yes, yu’re right. Munt Fuji isn’t a danger right nw, but it culd be active (活跃的) in the future. And my friend is traveling t Hawaii next year.
A: 59
B: Yes! Mauna La. It’s the largest active vlcan n Earth!
A．What’s yur dream jb?
B．Will he study vlcanes there?
C．That sunds like an interesting jb.
D．Because I just received a card frm my friend in Japan.
E．That’s nt an active vlcan, right?
F．Which vlcan is yur friend studying nw?
【答案】55．D 56．C 57．F 58．E 59．B
【导语】本对话主要是B（Grace）因为收到日本朋友寄来的卡片而开心，她向A介绍了这位研究火山的科学家朋友，两人谈论了朋友目前研究的富士山以及即将前往夏威夷研究莫纳罗亚火山的计划。
【详解】55．根据上文A问的“Why d yu lk s happy?”，此处需要回答原因。选项D“Because I just received a card frm my friend in Japan.”开头，解释了开心是因为收到了日本朋友的卡片，且下文紧接着提到了“friend live in Japan”，逻辑连贯。
56．根据下文B回答的“I agree.”，可知上文A应该发表了对这份工作的看法。选项C“That sunds like an interesting jb.”是对职业的评价，符合语境。
57．根据下文B回答的“Munt Fuji.”，可知上文A是在询问具体哪座火山。选项F“Which vlcan is yur friend studying nw?”与答语对应。
58．根据下文B回答的“Yes, yu’re right. Munt Fuji isn’t a danger right nw...”，可知A在猜测或确认这座火山是否活跃。选项E“That’s nt an active vlcan, right?”符合语境。
59．根据上文提到朋友明年要去夏威夷，以及下文B回答的“Yes! Mauna La.”，可知A在询问朋友是否会在哪里研究火山。选项B“Will he study vlcanes there?”与上下文衔接自然。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Everyne has sme friends, but it is hard t get true friends. Hw d yu really knw if he r she is a true friend? There are sme ways yu can knw whether a friendship is true.
A true friend will always be there t help yu when smething happens. They will accept yu instead f trying t change yu. And they will tell yu if yu make a mistake.
A true friend will keep yur secrets fr yu. They will listen t yu carefully even if they have n advice t share with yu. But they will try their best t help yu.
Hwever, friendship is a tw-way street. T find true friends and keep them, yu must be the same t them. Yu shuld be there when they are having truble. If they meet prblems, give them advice and try t help them. Be smene that yur friends can depend n. In a wrd, if yu are kind t yur friends, yu get true friendship. And t let it be strnger, better and lnger, be true t them.
60．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
61．Des a true friend accept yu?

62．Hw can yu get true friendship?

63．What will a true friend d with yur secrets?

【答案】60． true hard/difficult help carefully tw-way truble/prblems/difficulties 61．Yes. 62．If yu are kind t yur friends, yu can get true friendship. 63．A true friend will keep yur secrets fr yu.
【导语】本文介绍了如何判断一个人是否是真正的朋友，以及如何维系友谊。真正的朋友会在困难时提供帮助、保守秘密、耐心倾听，同时友谊也需要双方共同付出。
【详解】60．①第一段提到“true friends”，方框内缩写文章标题为“Find a(n) ______ friend”，结合全文主题，应填“true”。
②第一段指出“it is hard t get true friends”，即真正的朋友“很难”得到，因此应填“hard”或“difficult”。
③第二段指出“A true friend will always be there t help yu”，即真正的朋友会“帮助”你，因此应填“help”。
④第三段指出“They will listen t yu carefully”，即他们会“认真地”倾听，修饰动词listen应用副词，因此应填“carefully”。
⑤第四段指出“friendship is a tw-way street”，即友谊是“双向的”，因此应填“tw-way”。
⑥第四段指出“Yu shuld be there when they are having truble”，即朋友遇到“困难/问题”时要陪伴他们，因此应填“truble”或“prblems”。
61．第二段提到真正的朋友会接受你而不是试图改变你“accept yu instead f trying t change yu”，因此作肯定回答。
62．第四段提到如果你对朋友好，你就能获得真正的友谊“if yu are kind t yur friends, yu get true friendship”，答案是原文直接信息。
63．第三段提到真正的朋友会为你保守秘密“A true friend will keep yur secrets fr yu”，答案是原文直接信息。
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
阅读下面材料按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famus 64 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One f the 65 (ppular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake, ften described as a “pearl (珍珠) n the grassland”. High muntains are arund the lake and ffer amazing beauty. Anther must-see natural place 66 (be) the Altay Muntains, which run alng the brder (边界) f China, Mnglia and Russia. The 67 (muntain) are cvered in thick frests in summer and with white snw 68 winter. 69 yu’re interested in the culture, yu can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). Yu can learn abut their 70 (traditin) way f life and enjy their fantastic music there.
In 71 wrd, Altay is a wnderful place 72 (visit). Whether yu are a nature lver r a culture lver, Altay has smething t ffer. S why nt plan 73 (take) a trip t Altay and experience its beauty and enjy 74 (yu), my dear friends?
【答案】
64．fr 65．mst ppular 66．is 67．muntains 68．in 69．If 70．traditinal 71．a 72．t visit 73．t take 74．yurselves
【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆的阿勒泰地区，以优美的自然风光和丰富的文化为特色，重点介绍了喀纳斯湖、阿尔泰山脉等景点，以及哈萨克族村落文化，是一篇说明文。
【详解】64．句意：它以其美丽的自然景观和丰富的文化而闻名。“be famus fr”为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，此处需填介词fr。
65．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，常被描述为“草原上的珍珠”。“ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，ppular的最高级为mst ppular。
66．句意：另一个必看的自然景点是阿尔泰山脉，它沿着中国、蒙古和俄罗斯的边界延伸。主语 “Anther must-see natural place”为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。
67．句意：这些山脉在夏天被茂密的森林覆盖，在冬天被白雪覆盖。根据后文的谓语动词are可知，主语应为复数，muntain的复数形式为muntains。
68．句意：这些山脉在夏天被茂密的森林覆盖，在冬天被白雪覆盖。表示“在某个季节”时，需用介词in，“in winter”为固定搭配。
69．句意：如果你对文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用连词if，句首首字母大写。
70．句意：你可以了解他们传统的生活方式，并在那里欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处修饰名词“way f life”，需用形容词，traditin的形容词形式为traditinal。
71．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个值得一游的好地方。“in a wrd”为固定短语，意为“总之；简言之”，需填不定冠词a。
72．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个值得一游的好地方。此处用动词不定式“t visit”作后置定语，修饰 place，表示“值得参观的地方”。
73．句意：那么何不计划前往阿勒泰旅行，领略当地风光，尽情游玩呢，亲爱的朋友们？“plan t d sth.”为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，需填动词不定式“t take”。
74．句意：那么何不计划前往阿勒泰旅行，领略当地风光，尽情游玩呢，亲爱的朋友们？“enjy neself”为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，根据后文的friends可知，此处为复数，反身代词用yurselves。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
The Great Wall f China, ne f the mst famus “Seven Wnders” f the 75 wrld, runs frm the east t the west in Nrth China. It has been a great 76 in the wrld and it is special t Chinese peple.
The Great Wall was 77 7 meters high. In many places it is wide 78 fr ten men t walk side by side alng the tp. Hrses can 79 run n it. The Great Wall is made f huge stnes and bricks.
T build such a great wall ver the muntains and dwn the valleys is nt 80 at all. When we lk at the Great Wall, we can’t help wndering 81 the Chinese wrking peple were able t build it withut any mdern machines.
There are tall watchtwers alng the Great Wall. Once upn a time, the sldiers 82 the peple day and night. They kept watching the enemies in the watchtwers and made fire n the twers 83 each ther when the enemies came.
84 we dn’t use the Great Wall t keep away the enemies anymre tday, it is a famus place f interest t all the peple in the wrld. Every year many 85 cme t visit it frm all ver the wrld.
【答案】
75．ancient 76．achievement 77．abut 78．enugh 79．als 80．easy 81．hw 82．prtected 83．t tell 84．Althugh 85．turists
【导语】本文介绍了中国长城的历史、构造特点、古代防御功能，以及如今作为世界著名景点的地位。
【详解】75．句意：中国长城，古代世界最著名的“七大奇迹”之一，在中国北方从东向西延伸。根据“wrld”及常识，长城是古代的奇迹，故填形容词ancient(古代的)修饰“wrld”。
76．句意：它一直是世界上一项伟大的成就，对中国人来说意义非凡。根据“a great”可知，此处需填名词，长城是人类建筑史上的伟大“成就”，故填achievement。
77．句意：长城大约有7米高。此处表示长城的大致高度，“abut”意为“大约”，符合语境。
78．句意：在许多地方，它足够宽，能让十个人并排沿着顶部行走。“形容词+enugh+t d”是固定结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，此处表示“足够宽”，故填enugh。
79．句意：马也能在上面奔跑。前文提到人可以并排行走，此处补充说明马也能跑，用“als”表示“也”，符合语境。
80．句意：在群山和山谷间建造这样一座长城一点也不容易。根据后文“没有任何现代机器建造长城”的感慨，可知建造过程并不“容易”，故填形容词easy。
81．句意：当我们看着长城时，不禁会想，中国劳动人民是如何在没有任何现代机器的情况下建造它的。此处表示“如何、怎样”，用“hw”引导宾语从句。
82．句意：从前，士兵们日夜保护着人们。根据“Once upn a time”可知句子用一般过去时，结合“watchtwers(瞭望塔)”和“enemies(敌人)”，士兵的职责是“保护”人们，故填过去式prtected。
83．句意：他们在瞭望塔上监视敌人，当敌人来临时，在塔上点火互相告知。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“点火是为了互相告知”，故填t tell。
84．句意：虽然今天我们不再用长城抵御敌人，但它是对全世界人民都著名的景点。此处表示让步关系，用“althugh”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Althugh。
85．句意：每年，许多游客从世界各地来参观它。根据“cme t visit it”可知，来参观的是“游客”，many后接复数名词，故填turists。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
86．天气阴晴不定，总会有酷暑、严寒、沙尘、阴雨、风雪等令人不适的恶劣天气。身处这般沉闷压抑的日子里，人们难免心生低落。但往往就在这些不顺遂的时光里，一句暖心的安慰、一次伸手相助的举动、一份默默无言的陪伴……都会化作一束温柔的光，悄悄驱散心头的烦闷，定格成温柔又难忘的瞬间。请你写一篇短文，分享你的一天。
内容包括：
1. What kind f bad weather was it? Hw wuld yu describe it?
2. What did yu see, hear, r d during the bad weather?
3. What have yu learned frm it?
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Last Friday, there was a heavy rainstrm. The wind was strng and the rain never stpped. Everything lked grey and sad.
After schl, I walked hme alne. I saw an ld wman standing by the rad withut an umbrella. She lked cld and wrried. I decided t share my umbrella with her and walk her hme. On the way, she smiled and thanked me warmly. I felt happy even thugh the weather was bad.
I learned that a small act f kindness can brighten a dark and rainy day. Helping thers brings warmth t bth sides.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主
明确要点：恶劣天气状况、所听所见和所做、从中学到的道理
从这次经历中学到了什么？
确定人称：第一人称（I）
注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数不少于80词
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：描述恶劣天气是什么以及当时的感受
主体段：
第一层：在恶劣天气中看到、听到或做了什么（具体事件）
第二层：描述一个温暖的瞬间（安慰、帮助、陪伴）
结尾段：从这次经历中学到的道理或感悟
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：恶劣天气状况
天气状况：a heavy rainstrm/thunder and lightning/dark cluds filled the sky/rained heavily等
要点二：所听所见和所做
看见的事情：saw an ld wman standing by the rad withut an umbrella/a little girl crying at the street crner/a man struggling in the heavy rain/an elderly man waiting fr the bus in the rain等
所做的事情：share my umbrella with her/take her t a nearby shp t shelter frm rain/accmpany her hme/lend her my raincat等
要点三：从中学到的道理
道理表达：small act f kindness can brighten a dark and rainy day/kindness is everywhere arund us/helping thers is helping urselves/a little kindness can make a big difference等
Find a(n) friend
Everyne has sme friends. But true friends are t get. There are sme ways yu can knw whether a friendship is true. A true friend will yu when smething happens. A true friend will keep yur secrets and listen t yu . Hwever, friendship is a street. Hw t hld friendship? Yu shuld be with yur friends when they have . If yu want yur friendship t grw strnger, better and lnger, be true t them.
althugh turist abut enugh als easy hw prtect tell ancient achievement