期末复习训练卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册含答案

这是一份期末复习训练卷2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，短文填空，任务型阅读，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择题(每空1分，共15分)
1. As we all knw, regular exercise has a psitive______n ur health.
A. wayB. idea
C. effectD. habit
2. This cmputer, kept fr abut five years, is still in gd ______ nw.
A. cnditin B. situatin
C. research D. challenge
3. ——The htel ______ free breakfast fr all the guests.
——That's really nice!
A. prvidesB. sellsC. brrwsD. refuses
4. My mther______the dishes when I gt hme.
A. has washed B. is washing
C. washed D. was washing
5. ——D yu think it will rain tmrrw?
——I ______ it. The sky is clear tnight.
A. believeB. expect
C. dubtD. hpe
6. Nwadays, mre and mre peple are cnsidering______ the new-energy cars t help reduce air pllutin.
A. useB. t use
C. usingD. used
7. T fcus n his studies, he decided t______ playing vide games.
A. take upB. lk up
C. put up D. give up
8. ——It’s getting darker and darker, and I can’t see anything.
——The light switch is behind the dr; yu can ______.
A. pen it B. turn n it
C. turn it ff D. turn it n
9. Althugh my brther practices every day, he still has sme ______ playing the pian smthly.
A. funB. truble
C. timeD. interest
10. After cmparing five brands f headphnes, Lucy thught the cheapest ne t be______ fr its terrible sund quality.
A. wrseB. the wrst
C. betterD. the best
11. The children greeted their teacher______ , sharing stries abut their weekend.
A. finally B. warmly
C. recently D. usually
12. —— Have yu returned the bk t the library ______?
——Yes. I have ______ returned it.
A. yet; yetB. already; already
C. yet; already D. already; yet
13. Zhuge Kngming sent the sky lanterns ut t ask fr help when ______.
A. in persn B. in public
C. in truble D. in silence
14. ——Did yu g fishing with ______ yesterday?
——N. I went by myself. ______ was busy.
A. anybdy; Anybdy B. anybdy; Everybdy
C. everybdy; Everyne D. everyne; Anyne
15. —— Can I brrw yur bike this afternn?
——______! Yu brke it last time!
A. Never mindB. Of curse
C. N wayD. Yu' re welcme
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
Stamp cllecting is nw a big hbby fr yung peple t remember their travels. Lvers f this hbby cllect the__1__, usually with pictures and names f the places, n pstcards r in travel ntebks.
Kuang Zhaxin, a 25-year-ld dancer, enjys cllecting stamps. Fr her, this is a great way t __2__her trips and give her “a sense f ceremny（仪式感）”. __3__during a tw-day trip t Beijing, she cllected ver 80 stamps! She happened t cllect sme beautiful cultural relic stamps（文物邮票）frm __4__.
Zhang Bren, a 12-year-ld student frm Beijing, said cllecting stamps helps him __5__the culture and histry f a place. He bught many special stamps __6__he went t Washingtn DC in the US. The wrds n the stamps were written（写）__7__ peple wrte in the 18th century. “It’s very __8__t see them,” he said.
Zhang als exchanges stamps with __9_friends. This encurages them t visit mre places.
What’s mre, turists are excited t share their __10__ abut cllecting stamps (where t cllect them, hw t cllect them, which kinds f them are wrth cllecting) with thers nline. “This makes ffline check-in and nline cmmunicatin a useful way f ding cultural and turism prmtin（文化与旅游推广）”, said Gng Jian, the deputy head f the Wuhan Branch f China Turism Academy.
1. A. stampsB. cinsC. flwersD. bags
2. A. changeB. recrdC. rderD. manage
3. A. OneB. TwiceC. OnceD. First
4. A. churchesB. museumsC. schlsD. restaurants
5. A. wrry abutB. talk abutC. learn abutD. care abut
6. A. whenB. whileC. untilD. where
7. A. by the wayB. in the wayC. n the wayD. all the way
8. A. amazingB. relaxingC. disappintingD. bring
9. A. herB. hisC. theirD. himself
10. A. namesB. picturesC. ideasD. plans
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
A
Learning abut AI
▲
AI wrks by using algrithms ( 算法), r step-by-step instructins, t help cmputers understand and wrk with infrmatin. Fr example, if yu wanted t teach a cmputer t knw different types f fruits, yu wuld give it a lt f pictures f fruits and tell it which nes are apples, bananas, and s n. The cmputer wuld then use this infrmatin t find ut what new fruits are. This prcess is called “machine learning”.
What can AI be used fr?
AI is already being used in many different areas. Fr example, AI can be used t:
● diagnse and treat diseases;
● cntrl self-driving cars;
● recmmend mvies and TV shws accrding t yur viewing histry;
● help teachers give marks t papers.
The Future f AI
In the future, AI may cmpletely change many parts f ur lives and help us slve sme f the wrld’s biggest prblems. Hwever, it’s als imprtant t remember that AI is just a tl, and it’s up t us t decide hw we use it. With respnsible and ethical (合乎道德的) use, AI can make the wrld a better place fr everyne!
PS: The cpy abve is created by AI!
1. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. When was AI invented? B. Hw des AI wrk?
C. Why is AI imprtant? D. Wh uses AI the mst?
2. What des the underlined wrd “diagnse” prbably mean?
A. Spread. B. Cause.
C. Recgnise. D. Make.
3. Hw des AI recmmend mvies and TV shws?
A. By guessing freely. B. By using yur viewing histry.
C. By asking yur friends. D. By creating new mvies.
4. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. AI isn’t a tl and it can decide hw peple use it.
B. AI can make a better wrld if we use it crrectly.
C. It’s impssible fr AI t slve the biggest questins.
D. AI can nt help teachers t mark the papers.
5. Wh wrte the passage?
A. A wrker. B. An engineer.
C. A writer. D. AI.
B
The Sahara is the largest ht desert in the wrld. It cvers ver nine millin square kilmeters acrss Nrth Africa. The weather there can be very different in a day’s time. During the day, temperatures rise abve 40℃, while nights can be very cld. It is ne f the tughest（最艰难的）envirnments n Earth.
The Sahara is almst as big as Canada but has very few peple. Abut tw and a half millin peple live there. Mst f them are nmads. Nmads are peple wh have n permanent（固定的）hmes. They mve frm place t place, carrying everything they need t live. The nmads f the Sahara are called Beduin, which means “desert peple”. They depend n gats, sheep, and camels fr fd and transprt. Water is the mst imprtant fr them. They need water t live, s they must carry enugh water r knw where t find it. Withut water, life is impssible.
A desert is nt defined（定义）by sand but by the lack f rain. T be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm f rain each year. Surprisingly, nly 25% f the Sahara is cvered in sand. The rest is rck and gravel（砂砾）.
Lng ag, the Sahara was cvered in ice and later turned int grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see tday. Truly, the Sahara is a place f histry and change.
6.Where is the Sahara?
A. In Nrth Asia.B. In Nrth Africa.
C. In Nrth Canada.D. In Nrth America.
7.What des the underlined wrd “nmads” prbably mean?
A. 农耕民族B. 渔猎民族
C. 定居民族D. 游牧民族
8.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Beduin?
A. The wrd means peple wh lve deserts.
B. Beduin use cars and trucks t get arund.
C. The mst imprtant thing fr Beduin is water.
D. Life is impssible withut gats, sheep r camels.
9.Accrding t the text, what is a desert?
A. A place that has nmads living in it.
B. A place that is very ht and dry all year rund.
C. A place that has mre than 25% sand n its surface.
D. A place that gets less than 250 mm f rain every year.
10.What is the passage abut?
A. Facts abut the Sahara.
B. The peple f the Sahara.
C. The weather f the Sahara.
D. The histry f the Sahara.
四、阅读还原。(每题2分，共10分)
When yu read the wrd “pickled vegetables” (榨菜), what’s the first thing that cmes t mind? Salty vegetables? That’s true. 1. __________ Nw, anther similar wrd “electrnic pickled vegetable” (电子榨菜) has arrived n the Internet. D yu knw what they are?
Well, electrnic pickled vegetables are nt smething yu can eat, but smething yu can watch! Sunds strange, right? 2. __________ Instead, they always eat alne. S they watch funny vides while eating. It’s like having a friend tell yu the best stries by yur side. 3. __________ They are usually shrt, interesting and relaxing, such as cartns, different kinds f shws r music.
4. __________ Sme think that electrnic pickled vegetables can distract ( 使分心) peple frm eating. That’s because yu may laugh alng with a cartn character and frget t eat. 5. __________ There is an interesting study shwing that when yu’re eating and watching vides at the same time, yu can’t feel hw full yu are, and then yu will eat mre and get fat easily.
五、短文填空(每空1分，共10分)
Susan Jnes ften nticed peple walking with guide dgs in her city. She was always interested in hw the guide dgs did their wrk. She 1. __________ (find) the answer when she heard abut the Seeing Eye prgramme, whse purpse is t train dgs t be guides 2. __________blind peple.
A cuple f years ag, Susan and her family became Seeing Eye 3. __________ (vlunteer). They adpted（收养）a yung Seeing Eye dg. “We spent a lt f time staying with 4. __________ (he),” explained Susan.
It tk at least tw years 5. __________ (teach) the Seeing Eye dg all the skills he needed t guide a disabled persn. During the 6. __________ (ne) year f life, the little dg lived with the family. When the dg was abut ne year ld, he left their hme. A trainer and a blind persn taught the dg sme skills. After 7. __________ lng and difficult training perid, the dg and the blind persn finally teamed up.
Susan said there was a deep 8. __________ (feel) between her and the little dg. “It was hard 9. __________ the time came t say gdbye,” she said. “But we knew that the little dg was ging t help smene wh strngly needed him. I feel gd abut having played a small part in 10. __________ (give) the gift f independence（独立）t smene wh cannt see.”
六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)
Little Free Libraries are small bxes with bks inside fr peple t brrw. They started in the US in 2009 and sn became ppular in the wrld. They are a special part f cmmunities. Nt lng ag, in Australia, a girl and her mther built a “little free plant library”—a free plant stand t bring happiness t their cmmunity.
Lily and her mther nticed that peple always lked sad in recent years. “S what can we d t fill peple’s hearts with jy?” Lily thught. As she ften helps her father in the garden, Lily is gd at making plants grw. While Lily was lking after flwers in the garden, she came up with the idea fr a plant stand. “Gardening is a natural way t help peple relax,” Lily said.
With the help f her mther, Lily built a tall stand and painted pictures n it. They put many kinds f plants n it. The stand invited peple with the wrds, “Need a plant? Take a plant. Have a plant? Leave a plant.” Peple culd cme t take a plant hme r leave a plant fr peple in need. The stand became a warm space fr peple in the cmmunity t meet and talk. Even thugh it tk Lily and her mther a lt f time t grw the plants and put them n the stand, they were happy t see these lvely peple and the lk f jy n their faces.
1. When did Little Free Libraries start?
__________________________________________________________________
2. Why did Lily knw hw t make plants grw?
__________________________________________________________________
3. When did Lily cme up with the idea fr a plant stand?
__________________________________________________________________
4. If smene has many plants, what can he/she d t help?
__________________________________________________________________
5. What d yu think Lily’s plant library brings peple?
__________________________________________________________________
七、补全对话。(每题2分，共10分)
A: Yu lk
B: I had a fight with my brther.
A: Why?
B: He talked t me while I was reading.2. _________
A: And then?
B: And then he shuted at me. S we fught with each ther.
A:3. _________Yu shuldn't d that t yur brther.
B:I knw.4. _________
A: Yu shuld say srry t yur brther. Yu are a family.5. _________
B:I think yu' re right. I will say srry t him tnight. Thank yu.
八、书面表达(15分)
助人是一种美德，一种品质，更是一种精神。为提升青少年的助人意识与社会责任感，学校英语报将举行以“A helping hand”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李辉，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
(1) 帮助他人的重要性；(2) 你的一次助人经历以及你的感受；(3) 号召大家积极助人。
注意：
(1) 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数；(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
A helping hand
Helping thers is a traditin in China, and we all have the ability t d it. ______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、选择题(每空1分，共15分)
1-5CAADC 6-10CDDBB 11-15BCCBC
二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)
1-5 ABCBC 6-10 ABABC
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分)
1-5 BCBBD 6-10 BDCDA
四、阅读还原。(每题2分，共10分)
1-5 CEBAD
五、短文填空(每题1分，共10分)
1. fund 2. fr 3. vlunteers34. him 5. t teach 6. first 7. a 8. feeling 9. when 10. giving
六、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分)
1. In 2009.
2. Because she ften helps her father in the garden.
3. While she was lking after flwers in the garden.
4. He / She can leave a plant n the stand / fr peple in need.
5. It can bring happiness / jy / satisfactin t peple. / ...
七、补全对话(每题2分，共10分)
1-5 BDAEC
八、书面表达(15分)
A helping hand
Helping thers is a traditin in China, and we all have the ability t d it. It nt nly warms the wrld but als brings us happiness and grwth.
Last winter, I saw an ld lady struggling with heavy bags. I immediately ffered help and carried them hme fr her. Her grateful smile filled my heart with jy, and I realized that even small acts f kindness can change the wrld.
Let’s take actin nw! By helping thers, we can spread lve and build a better sciety. Remember: a helping hand warms bth the giver’s and the receiver’s hearts.
A. Different peple have different pinins abut them.
B. And these vides are called electrnic pickled vegetables.
C. We usually eat them fr breakfast with prridge r ndles.
D. Hwever, thers think they can make eating mre enjyable and less lnely.
E. During busy wrkdays, many yung peple dn’t have time t talk t their friends.
A. It sunds terrible.
B. What's wrng with yu?
C. What's mre, yu' re lder than him.
D. I was s angry that I shuted at him.
E. But I dn't knw what I shuld d nw.
F. Just think nthing abut it.
G. Did yu have a gd time?