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      2026年云南省昭通市威信县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年云南省昭通市威信县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年云南省昭通市威信县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      As teenagers,we smetimes have arguments with ur parents.They want us t study hard,but we want mre free time.Hw can we get alng better with them?Here are sme useful tips.
      First,try t understand them.(1)______ When they ask us t study,they just want us t have a gd life.
      Secnd,talk t them calmly.If yu feel angry,take a deep breath first.(2)______ Fr example,yu can say,"Mm,I knw yu care abut me,but I need sme rest after schl."
      (3)______ When yu help clean the rm r wash dishes,yur parents will see that yu are respnsible.
      Furth,share yur schl life with them.Tell them abut yur friends,teachers,and what yu learn.(4)______
      Finally,remember that parents are nt perfect.They make mistakes,t.But they always want the best fr us.If we learn t understand and respect them,ur family life will be happier.(5)______
      A.Third,help with husewrk.
      B.This will make them feel clser t yu.
      C.Tell them yur feelings withut shuting.
      D.Parents lve us and wrry abut ur future.
      E.Yu shuld always d what yur parents ask yu t d.
      F.Gd relatinships take time and effrt frm bth sides.
      G.Yu can ask yur teachers fr help when yu have prblems with yur parents.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.—What's the weather like in Zhatng tday?
      —It's .The grund is all white and we can make a snwman.( )
      A. sunnyB. rainyC. cludyD. snwy
      7. In rder t prtect the envirnment, we shuld the rubbish when we g hiking.( )
      A. take ffB. take awayC. take utD. take up
      8. The vlunteers a lt f time helping the ld in the cmmunity last summer vacatin.( )
      A. spentB. cstC. paidD. tk
      9.—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
      —I my grandparents in the cuntryside.( )
      A. visitB. am ging t visit
      C. visitedD. have visited
      10. T prtect the envirnment, we shuld use plastic bags and public transprtatin.( )
      A. mre;mreB. fewer;mreC. less;fewerD. mre;less
      11.—The yung astrnaut, Wang Haze, is a key member f the Shenzhu-19 spaceflight missin. She is a rle mdel fr many f us.
      —I agree. She is excellent engineer that I want t learn frm her.( )
      A. s anB. such anC. sD. such
      12.Many yung peple lk up t the athletes wn medals in the Olympics.
      A. whichB. whmC. whD. whse
      13.—What d yu think f the new law against fd waste?
      —It's great.It helps t fd.( )
      A. saveB. wasteC. ckD. sell
      14.—Mm, I've gt first prize in the speech cmpetitin.
      —Cngratulatins! I'm s prud yu.( )
      A. atB. nC. fD. in
      15.—Culd yu tell me ?
      —Sure.Yu can take the N.2 bus.( )
      A. where is the museum
      B. hw lng des it take t get t the museum
      C. which museum d yu like best
      D. hw I can get t the museum
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      When I was ten years ld,I wanted t learn hw t ride a bike.My father bught me a beautiful blue (16) .I was s (17) that I culd nt wait t ride it.
      (18) learning was nt easy.On the first day,I gt n the bike and my father held (19) frm behind.I mved (20) ,feeling scared.Suddenly,I lked back and fund my father had let g.I gt nervus and fell dwn.My knee hurt and I cried a little.
      "I dn't want t d this anymre," I said.My (21) came ver and helped me up.He said, "Falling is part f learning.Everyne falls when they learn smething new.The imprtant thing is t (22) and try again."
      I thught abut his wrds.I lked at my bike and (23) t try ne mre time.This time,I kept my eyes frward and did nt lk back.I pedaled and pedaled.After a few secnds,I realized —I was riding!I culd hear my father clapping behind me.I felt s (24) .
      Frm that day n,I understd (25) imprtant.In life,we will fall many times.But if we give up,we will never knw hw far we can g.Keep trying and yu will succeed.
      16.A. planeB. carC. bikeD. dress
      17.A. excitedB. sadC. wrriedD. disappinted
      18.A. AndB. SC. ButD. Or
      19.A. meB. herC. himD. it
      20.A. fastB. slwlyC. happilyD. carelessly
      21.A. fatherB. mtherC. teacherD. friend
      22.A. lk upB. put upC. stand upD. give up
      23.A. advisedB. finishedC. frgtD. decided
      24.A. difficultB. prudC. easyD. nrmal
      25.A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A
      Dear Future Me,
      Hw are yu?I am writing this letter n a warm spring day in 2026.I am 15 years ld nw and in Grade Nine.I wnder what yu will be like in ten years.
      Right nw,I am busy preparing fr the high schl entrance exam.Every day I study English,maths,Chinese,and ther subjects.Smetimes I feel tired,but I keep ging because I have dreams.I want t becme a dctr in the future.I hpe yu have made this dream cme true.
      I als want t ask yu sme questins.Are yu still kind and helpful?D yu still like reading bks and dancing in yur free time?Have yu visited Beijing as we planned?Mst imprtantly,are yu happy?
      Please remember t take care f Mm and Dad.They wrk hard fr us.Say thank yu t them and give them big hugs.Als,dn't frget ur ld friends like Xiahua and Mingming.I hpe yu still keep in tuch with them.
      N matter what happens,always be brave and kind.Life may be difficult smetimes,but never give up.I believe in yu!
      With lve, 15-year-ld me
      26.Hw ld will the writer be when she reads this letter in the future?______
      A. 15 years ld.B. 20 years ld.C. 25 years ld.D. 30 years ld.
      27.Why is the 15-year-ld writer busy studying every day?______
      A. Because she wants t win a prize at schl.
      B. Because she has t much hmewrk t d.
      C. Because her parents make her study all the time.
      D. Because she is preparing fr an imprtant exam.
      28.What is the main purpse f the secnd paragraph?______
      A. T describe hw tired the writer is.
      B. T list all the subjects the writer is studying.
      C. T ask the future self questins abut her favurite hbbies.
      D. T explain the writer's present situatin and her future dream.
      29.What des the writer mainly d in the furth paragraph?______
      A. She asks abut future travel plans.
      B. She describes a warm spring day.
      C. She talks abut her favurite schl subjects.
      D. She gives advice t her future self abut her family and friends.
      30.What kind f text is this?______
      A. A letter.B. A stry.C. A ntice.D. A diary.
      B
      In China,there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei.She is my rle mdel and I really admire her.
      Ms.Zhang wrks in a pr muntain area in Yunnan.She saw that many girls there culd nt g t schl.Their families wanted them t stay hme r wrk.This made Ms.Zhang very sad.She believed every girl shuld have the chance t study.
      S she decided t d smething.She wrked hard t raise mney and in 2008,she started the first free high schl fr girls in China.Because f her,thusands f girls frm pr families can study nw.Many f them have gne t cllege and changed their lives.
      Ms.Zhang wrks very lng hurs every day.She gets up at 5 ges t bed very late.She als has health prblems but she never stps wrking fr her students.She nce said, "I want t change the future f these girls thrugh educatin."
      Frm Ms.Zhang,I learned the meaning f lve and dedicatin.She gives everything t help thers.She shws us that ne persn can make a big difference.I want t be smene like her when I grw up —kind,strng,and always ready t help thers.
      31.Why did Zhang Guimei decide t start a free high schl fr girls?______
      A. Because she had a lt f mney.
      B. Because she wanted t becme a teacher.
      C. Because the girls asked her fr help.
      D. Because she saw many girls culdn't g t schl.
      32.What des the underlined wrd "dedicatin" in the last paragraph mst prbably mean?______
      A. 奉献B. 梦想C. 坚持D. 教育
      33.What can we learn abut Zhang Guimei frm the text?______
      A. She wrks hard and never rests.
      B. She nly teaches students in cities.
      C. She believes educatin can change the girls' future.
      D. She started the schl in 2008 with her wn mney.
      34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?______
      A. She ges t sleep very early every day.
      B. Zhang Guimei has n health prblems.
      C. Many f her students have gne t cllege.
      D. The schl she started is fr bys and girls.
      35.What is the main idea f the text?______
      A. Hw t start a free schl.
      B. Life in pr areas in China.
      C. The imprtance f ging t cllege.
      D. A great teacher helping girls in muntains.
      C
      Have yu ever lked at a green plant and wndered hw it grws?Plants are like amazing factries.They dn't eat fd like animals d.Instead,they make their wn fd!This prcess is called phtsynthesis (光合作用).
      S,hw des this factry wrk?It needs three main things:sunlight,water,and air.The leaves f a plant act as the main wrkspace.They are green because f a special material called chlrphyll (叶绿素).Chlrphyll is like a slar panel (嵌板) —it catches energy frm the sun.
      The plant gets water frm the sil thrugh its rts.Frm the air,it takes in a gas called carbn dixide(CO2)thrugh tiny hles in its leaves.With the sun's energy,the plant turns water andCO2 int sugar.This sugar is its fd!It gives the plant energy t grw flwers,fruits,and new leaves.
      But that's nt all.There is a wnderful by-prduct f this prcess.When the plant makes its fd,it als releases xygen int the air.We breathe xygen t stay alive!S,every time yu take a deep breath,yu can thank a plant.
      Frm the tallest tree t the smallest blade f grass,plants are wrking hard every sunny day.They make their wn fd and,in return,give us clean air.Isn't nature clever?
      36.Accrding t the text,what are the three main things a plant needs t perfrm phtsynthesis?______
      a.Sil.
      b.Sunlight.
      c.Rts.
      d.Water.
      e.Sugar.
      f.Air.
      A. a,c,eB. b,d,fC. b,c,dD. d,e,f
      37.Why des the text cmpare chlrphyll t a "slar panel"?______
      A. Because it gives the plant its green clr.
      B. Because it is fund in the leaves f the plant.
      C. Because it helps the plant get water frm the sil.
      D. Because it makes the sun's energy used by the plant.
      38.What happens after the plant makes sugar during phtsynthesis?______
      A. The plant uses water frm the sil.
      B. The plant releases xygen int the air.
      C. Chlrphyll turns the leaves green.
      D. The plant takes in carbn dixide frm the air.
      39.Hw des the writer start the text?______
      A. By listing numbers.B. By explaining reasns.
      C. By asking a questin.D. By giving examples.
      40.What is the main purpse f this text?______
      A. T explain hw plants make their wn fd.
      B. T describe the best cnditins fr grwing a garden.
      C. T argue that plants are mre imprtant than animals.
      D. T cmpare different types f plants,frm trees t grass.
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
      根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"A",错误"B")。
      Xia Nian,als knwn as the Little Chinese New Year r the Kitchen Gd Festival,is a traditinal Chinese festival.It marks the start f preparatins fr the Spring Festival,usually ne week befre the Lunar New Year.It is celebrated n different dates in China:peple in nrthern China celebrate it n the 23rd day f the 12th lunar mnth,while thse in suthern China d s n the 24th.
      The festival cmes frm the ancient custm f wrshipping (祭拜) the Kitchen Gd.Legend has it that the Kitchen Gd watches ver every family.Each year n Xia Nian,he ges t heaven t reprt what the family has dne in the past year t the Jade Emperr (玉皇大帝).T make him say gd wrds fr the family,peple traditinally ffer sweet candies t him.
      There are many interesting custms n Xia Nian with gd wishes.First,families d a thrugh huse cleaning called "sweeping the dust",which symblizes sweeping away bad luck and welcming gd frtune.Secnd,peple eat sweet candies like malt (麦芽) sugar candy,which symblizes a sweet new year.Als,families put up red paper cuttings with lucky patterns n windws t add a festive atmsphere (氛围).After Xia Nian,peple als start t buy new clthes and prepare nice fd fr the Spring Festival.
      Thugh custms f Xia Nian are slightly different acrss China,peple share the same gd wishes.It is an imprtant part f Chinese New Year culture,and a special time fr families t lk frward t a happy and harmnius new year.
      41.Xia Nian is celebrated n the same date in nrthern and suthern China.______
      42.Peple ffer sweet candies t the Jade Emperr t make him say gd wrds fr the family.______
      43.Peple d a cmplete huse cleaning t sweep away bad luck and welcme gd frtune.______
      44.Xia Nian means a special time t share gd wishes and prepare fr the Spring Festival.______
      45.This passage mainly talks abut a traditinal Chinese festival,Xia Nian.______
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      46. If we hld n t ur gals,they will in the end. (实现)
      47. Peple in the whle cuntry t fight against the disaster. (齐心协力)
      48. Mre and mre yung peple intrducing Yunnan culture in English. (擅长)
      49. Our schl ften hlds activities t spread ur . (传统文化)
      50. The schl library prvides bks fr us. (各种各样的)
      七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      51.Students must listen t teachers in class.(careful)
      52. Chinese astrnaut Wang Yaping gave lectures frm space, which made feel very excited. (we)
      53. After the earthquake,the rescue wrked bravely t save peple's lives. (wrk)
      54. Learning t cntrl is an imprtant part f grwing up. (yu)
      55. Exercising every day is very fr ur study and future life. (use)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      56.在初中生活里,总有一个人让你印象深刻,他/她可能给过你帮助、陪伴你成长,会让你时常想起他/她。请以"The Persn I Remember Best"为题,写一篇短文,谈谈这个人,并结合一件具体的事例,谈谈你为什么对他/她印象最深。
      要求:
      (1)根据所给题目写作,语意连贯,词数不少于80;
      (2)语言流畅,书写规范,卷面整洁;
      (3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】D、C、A、B、F
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文"First,try t understand them."(首先,试着理解他们。)结合后文"When they ask us t study,they just want us t have a gd life."(他们让我们学习,只是希望我们过上好日子。)可知,此处应说明父母关爱孩子、为孩子未来着想,结合选项,选项D"父母爱我们,也担心我们的未来。"符合语境。故选D。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据前文"Secnd,talk t them calmly.If yu feel angry,take a deep breath first."(其次,和他们冷静沟通。如果你生气了,先深呼吸。)可知,此处应说明冷静表达自己感受、不要大喊大叫,结合选项,选项C"心平气和地告诉他们你的感受,不要大喊大叫。"符合语境。故选C。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据前文""以及后文"Furth,share yur schl life with them."(第四,和他们分享你的学校生活。)和后文"When yu help clean the rm r wash dishes,yur parents will see that yu are respnsible."(当你帮忙打扫房间或洗碗时,父母会看到你的责任感。)可知,此处是第三条建议,内容与做家务有关,结合选项,选项A"第三,帮忙做家务。"符合语境。故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据前文"Tell them abut yur friends,teachers,and what yu learn."(告诉他们你的朋友、老师以及你学到的东西。)可知,此处应说明和父母分享生活带来的好处,结合选项,选项B"这会让他们和你更亲近。"符合语境。故选B。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据前文"But they always want the best fr us.If we learn t understand and respect them,ur family life will be happier."(但他们总想给我们最好的。如果我们学会理解和尊重他们,家庭生活会更幸福。)可知,此处是总结良好亲子关系需要双方共同维护,结合选项,选项F"良好的关系需要双方付出时间和努力。"符合语境。故选F。
      文章讲述了青少年如何通过理解父母、冷静沟通、分担家务、分享校园生活以及相互体谅来更好地与父母相处,建立更和谐的家庭关系。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】A.sunny 晴朗的;B.rainy 下雨的;C.cludy 多云的;D.snwy 下雪的。根据The grund is all white and we can make a snwman.(地面一片雪白,我们可以堆雪人。)可知,此处是下雪的。
      故选:D。
      —昭通今天天气怎么样?
      —下雪的。地面一片雪白,我们可以堆雪人。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】A.起飞;B.带走;C.拿出来;D.开始从事。根据In rder t prtect the envirnment(为了保护环境)可知,为了保护环境,我们去远足的时候应该把垃圾带走。
      故选:B。
      为了保护环境,我们去远足的时候应该把垃圾带走。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】A花费,人作主语,spend time/mney (in) ding sth.;B花费,物作主语;C支付,人作主语,pay fr支付;D花费,It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事,根据helping可知,选项A符合题意。
      故选:A。
      去年暑假,志愿者们花了大量时间帮助社区里的老人。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】visit看望,动词。A选项是动词原形;B选项是一般将来时;C选项是过去式;D选项是现在完成时;根据问句可知句子是一般将来时,be ging t +动词原形。
      故选:B。
      —这个周末你打算做什么?
      —我要去农村看望我的祖父母。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合问句确定答句时态。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】fewer:更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less:更少的,修饰不可数名词;mre:更多的,既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词。plastic bags 塑料袋,是可数名词复数,此处是我们应该少用塑料袋,此处用fewer;第二空是多用公共交通工具。public transprtatin 公共交通,是不可数名词;此处用mre。
      故选:B。
      为了保护环境,我们应该少用塑料袋,多用公共交通工具。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】如此以至于,s修饰形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句;如此以至于,such修饰名词(或带有形容词的名词短语),that引导结果状语从句。空格后面的engineer是可数名词的单数形式,要用such;excellent是元音音素开头的,要用an。
      故选:B。
      —年轻的宇航员王浩泽是神舟十九号太空飞行任务的关键成员。她是许多人的榜样。 —我同意。她是一位非常出色的工程师,我非常想向她学习。
      考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      12.【答案】C
      【解析】句意:许多年轻人崇拜在奥运会上获得奖牌的运动员。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是athletes,在从句中作主语,用关系代词wh。故选C。
      13.【答案】A
      【解析】A.save 节约;节省;B.waste 浪费;C.ck 烹饪;D.sell 售卖。根据What d yu think f the new law against fd waste?(你认为这项反对食物浪费的新法规怎么样?)可知,此处是很棒。它有助于节约粮食。
      故选:A。
      —你认为这项反对食物浪费的新法规怎么样?—很棒。它有助于节约粮食。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      14.【答案】C
      【解析】A在……;B在……上;C……的;D在……。根据Mm,I've gt first prize in the speech cmpetitin.(妈妈,我演讲比赛得了一等奖。)可知,此处是我真为你骄傲。be prud f...以……为骄傲。
      故选:C。
      — 妈妈,我演讲比赛得了一等奖。
      — 恭喜!我真为你骄傲。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      15.【答案】D
      【解析】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,选项AB是疑问语序,故排除;由Yu can take the N.2 bus.(你可以乘2路公共汽车。)可知问的是我怎么去博物馆。C.你最喜欢哪个博物馆;D.我怎么去博物馆。
      故选:D。
      —你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗?
      —当然。你可以乘2路公共汽车。
      熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      16~25.【答案】C、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、D
      【解析】【文章大意】这篇文章讲述作者小时候学骑自行车,摔倒后在爸爸鼓励下重新尝试并成功,明白了坚持不放弃就会成功的道理。
      1. 考查名词。句意:我十岁时想学骑自行车,爸爸给我买了一辆漂亮的蓝色自行车。A飞机,B汽车,C自行车,D连衣裙,根据When I was ten years ld,I wanted t learn hw t ride a bike.(当我十岁的时候,我想要学习如何骑自行车。) 可知,作者的核心诉求是学骑自行车,因此爸爸买的对应物品是自行车,bike表示"自行车",符合语境。故选C。
      2. 考查形容词。句意:我太兴奋了,迫不及待想骑它。A兴奋的,B伤心的,C担心的,D失望的,根据that I culd nt wait t ride it(迫不及待想骑它)可知,作者拿到新车后急切想要尝试骑车,对应的情绪是兴奋激动。故选 A。
      3. 考查连词。句意:但是学习并不容易。A和,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据前文作者满心期待骑车和后文learning was nt easy(学习并不容易)的转折关系可知,此处需要表转折的连词。故选C。
      4. 考查代词。句意:第一天我骑上自行车,爸爸从后面扶住它。A我,B她,C他,D它,根据I gt n the bike(我骑上自行车)可知,爸爸帮着我骑自行车,从后方扶住的是自行车,it表示"它",符合语境。故选D。
      5. 考查副词。句意:我慢慢地移动,感到很害怕。A快地,B慢地,C开心地,D粗心地,根据feeling scared(感到很害怕)可知,作者骑车时处于害怕的状态,对应的动作是缓慢移动, slwly表示"慢慢地",符合语境。故选B。
      6. 考查名词。句意:我的爸爸走过来把我扶起来。A爸爸,B妈妈,C老师,D朋友,前文全程是爸爸陪同我学骑车,以及后文He said, "Falling is part f learning."(他说:"跌倒乃是学习的一部分。")的男性主语提示可知,过来扶我的人是爸爸, father表示"爸爸",符合语境。故选A。
      7. 考查动词短语。句意:重要的事情是站起来再试一次。A查询,B张贴,C站起来,D放弃,前文我摔倒在地,以及后文and try again(再试一次)的顺序逻辑可知,摔倒后对应的动作是站起来重新尝试,stand up 表示"站起来",符合语境。故选C。
      8. 考查动词。句意:我看着自行车,决定再试一次。A建议,B完成,C忘记,D决定,根据I thught abut his wrds.(我想着他的话。)以及后文 t try ne mre time(再试一次)的动作结果可知,我思考了爸爸的话之后,做出了再试一次的决定, decided表示"决定",符合语境。故选D。
      9. 考查形容词。句意:我感到非常自豪。A困难的,B自豪的,C容易的,D普通的,根据After a few secnds,I realized —I was riding!I culd hear my father clapping behind me.(过了几秒钟,我这才意识到——我正在自行车!我还能听到父亲在我身后鼓掌的声音。)可知,我成功学会了骑自行车,还得到了爸爸的掌声,对应的情绪是自豪,prud表示"自豪的、骄傲的",符合语境。故选B。
      10. 考查代词。句意:从那天起,我明白了某些重要的事情。A没有什么,B所有的,C任何的,D一些事情,根据后文In life,we will fall many times.But if we give up,we will never knw hw far we can g.Keep trying and yu will succeed.(在生活中,我们会屡次遭遇失败。但如果我们选择放弃,就永远无法知道自己能够走多远。继续努力吧,你终会成功。)可知,我通过学骑车的经历,领悟到了一个重要的人生道理,smething表示"某事、某物",符合语境。故选D。
      26~30.【答案】C、D、D、D、A
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段I am writing this letter n a warm spring day in 2026.I am 15 years ld nw and in Grade Nine.I wnder what yu will be like in ten years.(我正在2026年一个温暖的春天写这封信。我现在15岁,九年级。我想知道十年后你会是什么样子。)可知,作者未来读这封信时应该是25岁,故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段Right nw,I am busy preparing fr the high schl entrance exam.(现在,我正忙着准备中考。)可知,15岁的作者每天都忙于学习是因为她正在准备一场重要的考试。故选D。
      ( 3)段落大意题。根据第二段 Right nw,I am busy preparing fr the high schl entrance exam.Every day I study English,maths,Chinese,and ther subjects.Smetimes I feel tired,but I keep ging because I have dreams.I want t becme a dctr in the future.I hpe yu have made this dream cme true.(现在,我正忙着准备中考。我每天都学习英语、数学、语文和其他科目。有时候会觉得累,但是因为有梦想所以一直坚持下去。我将来想成为一名医生。我希望你实现了这个梦想。)可知,第二段主要讲述了作者现在的状况和未来的梦想。故选D。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第四段 Please remember t take care f Mm and Dad.They wrk hard fr us.Say thank yu t them and give them big hugs.Als,dn't frget ur ld friends like Xiahua and Mingming.I hpe yu still keep in tuch with them.(请记得照顾爸爸妈妈。他们为我们努力工作。对他们说谢谢,给他们一个大大的拥抱。还有,别忘了我们的老朋友,像小华和明明。我希望你仍然和他们保持联系。)可知,第四段中作者主要向未来的自己提出了一些建议。故选D。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据文章开头Dear Future Me,(亲爱的未来的我,)可知,这是一封写给未来的自己的信,因此可以判断这篇文章是一封信。故选A。
      短文是一封信。这封信是作者写给未来自己的,询问了十年后的自己会是什么样子,是否实现了成为医生的梦想。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      31~35.【答案】D、A、C、C、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段"She saw that many girls there culd nt g t schl.Their families wanted them t stay hme r wrk.This made Ms.Zhang very sad.She believed every girl shuld have the chance t study.S she decided t d smething."(她看到那里的许多女孩不能上学。他们的家人希望他们呆在家里或工作。这让张女士很难过。她认为每个女孩都应该有学习的机会。所以她决定做点什么。)可知,张桂梅决定创办免费女子高中是因为她看到许多女孩不能上学。故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据最后一段"Frm Ms.Zhang,I learned the meaning f lve and gives everything t help thers."(从张女士身上,我学到了爱和的含义。她竭尽全力帮助别人。)和上文她为女孩们付出一切帮助她们上学,可推测"dedicatin"意思是"奉献"。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第四段"I want t change the future f these girls thrugh educatin"(我想通过教育改变这些女孩的未来)可知,她相信教育可以改变女孩们的未来。故选C。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据第三段"Many f them have gne t cllege and changed their lives"(他们中的许多人已经上了大学,改变了他们的生活)可知,她的许多学生已经上了大学。故选C。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段"In China,there is a great teacher called Zhang Guimei."(在中国,有一位伟大的老师叫张桂梅。)以及后文围绕她为山区女孩所做的事展开,说明文章主旨是一位帮助山区女孩的伟大老师。故选D。
      本文主要介绍了张桂梅老师的事迹,她创办了全国第一所免费女子高中,帮助大山里的女孩通过教育改变命运。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
      【解析】这篇短文介绍了植物的光合作用,说明了植物如何利用阳光、水和二氧化碳制造自身所需的糖分,并在此过程中释放出我们呼吸所必需的氧气。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"It needs three main things:sunlight,water,and air."(它需要三样主要的东西:阳光、水和空气。)可知,植物进行光合作用需要的是阳光、水和空气。选项b、d、f符合文意。故选B。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Chlrphyll is like a slar panel (嵌板) —it catches energy frm the sun."(叶绿素就像太阳能嵌板——它捕捉来自太阳的能量。)可知,文本将叶绿素比作太阳能嵌板,是因为它帮助植物利用太阳的能量。故选D。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第四段"When the plant makes its fd,it als releases xygen int the air."(当植物制造食物时,它也会向空气中释放氧气。)可知,植物在光合作用中制造糖分后,会向空气中释放氧气。故选B。
      4. 细节理解题。根据文本开头"Have yu ever lked at a green plant and wndered hw it grws?"(你可曾看着一株绿色植物,想知道它是如何生长的?)可知,作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。
      5. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文本主要介绍了植物如何进行光合作用,包括光合作用所需的物质、叶绿素的作用、产物及其意义。因此,文本的主要目的是解释植物如何自己制造食物。故选A。
      41~45.【答案】B、B、A、A、A
      【解析】1. 细节判断题。根据文中第一段"peple in nrthern China celebrate it n the 23rd day f the 12th lunar mnth,while thse in suthern China d s n the 24th."(中国北方人在农历十二月二十三日庆祝小年,而中国南方人在二十四日庆祝小年。)可知,北方和南方庆祝小年的日期不同。故填F
      2. 细节判断题。根据文中第二段"T make him say gd wrds fr the family,peple traditinally ffer sweet candies t him."(为了让他为家人说好话,人们传统上会给他糖果。)可知,"him"指代的是灶神,而非玉皇大帝。故填F
      3. 细节判断题。根据文中第三段"First,families d a thrugh huse cleaning called "sweeping the dust",which symblizes sweeping away bad luck and welcming gd frtune."(首先,各家各户做一次彻底的大扫除,称为"扫灰尘",这象征着扫除厄运,迎接好运。)可知,大扫除象征扫除霉运、迎接好运。故填T
      4. 细节判断题。根据文中最后一段"It is an imprtant part f Chinese New Year culture,and a special time fr families t lk frward t a happy and harmnius new year."(这是中国新年文化的一个重要组成部分,也是一个家庭期待一个快乐和谐的新年的特殊时刻。)可知,小年是一个分享美好祝愿、为春节做准备的特殊时刻。故填T
      5. 细节判断题。根据第一段"Xia Nian,als knwn as the Little Chinese New Year r the Kitchen Gd Festival,is a traditinal Chinese festival."(小年,也被称为小年夜或灶神节,是中国的传统节日。)以及全文可知,全文围绕小年的日期、传说、习俗和文化意义展开,因此本文主要介绍的是中国传统节日小年。故填T
      46.【答案】cme true
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少" 实现"的表达,英语表达是"cme true"。will接动词原形。
      故答案为:cme true。
      如果我们坚持我们的目标,它们最终会实现。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      47.【答案】pull tgether
      【解析】齐心协力pull tgether,是动词短语。根据语境可知,此句是一般现在时,主语peple是复数,谓语用动词原形。
      故答案为:pull tgether。
      全国人民齐心协力,共同抗击这场灾难。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      48.【答案】are gd at
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少" 擅长"的表达,英语表达是"be gd at"。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。主语是复数,接are。
      故答案为:are gd at。
      越来越多的年轻人擅长用英语介绍云南文化。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      49.【答案】traditinal culture
      【解析】传统文化traditinal culture,是名词短语,作宾语。
      故答案为:traditinal culture。
      我校经常举办各类活动来弘扬我们的传统文化。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      50.【答案】different/all kinds f
      【解析】根据题干,可知英文句子缺少'各种各样的'的表达,英语表达是' different /all kinds f '。其中all kinds f是固定搭配,different为形容词,均可表达该含义。
      故答案为:different/all kinds f。
      学校图书馆为我们提供了各种各样的书。
      做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
      51.【答案】carefully
      【解析】careful认真的,这里是修饰动词短语listen t听,要用副词carefully认真地。
      故填:carefully。
      学生在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词的掌握。
      52.【答案】us
      【解析】we我们,人称代词主格。动词made"让"后用人称代词宾格us"我们"。
      故答案为:us。
      中国航天员王亚平在太空授课,这让我们感到非常激动。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      53.【答案】wrkers
      【解析】wrk工作,名词或动词。rescue wrker"救援人员",名词短语,这里填可数名词复数wrkers表示泛指,作主语。
      故答案为:wrkers。
      地震发生后,救援人员英勇工作,挽救了人们的生命。
      充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
      54.【答案】yurself
      【解析】句意:学会自我控制是成长的重要一课。yu你,人称代词主格或宾格。cntrl neself"自控",固定搭配,填反身代词yurself"你自己"。故答案为:yurself。
      55.【答案】useful
      【解析】use使用,动词。be useful fr"对有用",固定搭配,填形容词useful"有用的"。
      故答案为:useful。
      每天锻炼对我们的学习和未来的生活非常有用。
      充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
      56.【答案】The Persn I Remember Best The persn I remember best is my English teacher,Miss Li.She is very kind and always ready t help me.
      I was nt gd at English befre.I was afraid t speak English in class.Miss Li ften encuraged me and helped me with my prnunciatin.She tld me nt t be shy.With her help,I became mre cnfident and made great prgress.
      Miss Li is nt nly a teacher but als a friend.I will remember her frever.
      【解析】The Persn I Remember Best The persn I remember best is my English teacher,Miss Li.She is very kind and always ready t help me.【高分句型一】(我记忆中最深刻的人的基本信息)
      I was nt gd at English befre.I was afraid t speak English in class.Miss Li ften encuraged me and helped me with my prnunciatin.She tld me nt t be shy.With her help,I became mre cnfident and made great prgress.(我记忆中最深刻的人对我的帮助)
      Miss Li is nt nly a teacher but als a friend.【高分句型二】I will remember her frever.(我记忆中最深刻的人对我的影响)
      【高分句型一】
      She is very kind and always ready t help me.
      她非常和蔼,总是乐于帮助我。and表并列。
      【高分句型二】
      Miss Li is nt nly a teacher but als a friend.
      李老师不仅是一位老师,还是一位朋友。nt als 不仅而且
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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