2026年重庆市永川区中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年重庆市永川区中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hell，is Tm in？
B：Speaking.
A：Tm，the schl sprts meeting is cming tmrrw.Let's g tgether.
B：（1）______
A：We'll take ur sprts clthes and sprts shes.
B：（2）______
A：Gd idea!Then we can take a lt f pictures.
B：（3）______
A：Let's make it half past six.
B：（4）______
A：At my huse.
B：（5）______
A：See yu.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Did yu watch China's 2026 Spring Gala（春晚）？ (1) mst ppular stars at the Gala were sme rbts this year!
Just a year ag，rbts at the Gala culd nly d simple mves.But this year，they perfrmed Chinese kung fu like Drunken Fist（醉拳） and nunchucks（双节棍）.They als mved five t ten times (2) than last year.Sme rbts even did a backflip（后空翻） and landed (3) .All the rbts fllwed the music and mved at the right time.They lked just like real kung fu (4) !
At the 2026 Spring Gala，the great shw (5) pwerful technlgy.Nw China wns mst f the wrld's rbt patents（专利）—abut 68%.After the rbts leave the stage，they might wrk (6) factries，schls and even ur hmes.
Frm kung fu shws t daily life，rbts are becming (7) new friends!They shw (8) Chinese technlgy has becme smart and strng.The rbts (9) t becme a big help in the future.D yu want (10) mre abut these amazing rbts？
6.A. AB. AnC. The
7.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
8.A. successB. successfulC. successfully
9.A. playerB. playersC. player's
10.A. useB. is usingC. used
11.A. inB. nC. abut
12.A. weB. usC. ur
13.A. whatB. whenC. that
14.A. are expectedB. is expectingC. is expected
15.A. learnB. t learnC. learning
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
In ancient Qin，there was a wise fficial named Shang Yang.He (16) many new rules t imprve the cuntry. (17) encuraged farming and gave prizes t sldiers wh fught bravely.At first，the lcal peple did nt believe in him，s they (18) t fllw his new rules.T win peple's trust，Shang Yang came up with a (19) plan.He put a wden stick at the suth gate f the capital.Many peple gathered there t watch.He said t the crwd，"If anyne mves this stick t the nrth gate，he will get10 gld cins."The wrk was easy，but the reward was (20) . (21) ，n ne dared t try.They all thught he was just jking.Then he increased the reward.It seemed t gd t be true.Finally，ne man stepped frward and finished the (22) .Shang Yang (23) his prmise and gave him mney at nce.Sn the news spread (24) .Peple knew Shang Yang always kept his wrds.Later，they were ready t fllw the (25) .
This stry tells us that trust matters.Being hnest is imprtant.
16.A. madeB. sawC. brkeD. missed
17.A. SheB. HeC. TheyD. It
18.A. agreedB. refusedC. decidedD. hped
19.A. bringB. terribleC. gdD. bad
20.A. smallB. highC. lwD. cmmn
21.A. HweverB. SC. BesidesD. Instead
22.A. classB. wrkC. shwD. jke
23.A. keptB. brkeC. madeD. frgt
24.A. widelyB. hardlyC. latelyD. slwly
25.A. reasnsB. striesC. rulesD. plans
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Green Rice Balls（Qingtuan） Qingtuan is a traditinal Chinese snack.We usually eat it in spring during the Qingming Festival.It is green，sft and sweet.It tastes very delicius.
Here are the ways f making it：
26.Clean sme fresh grass leaves.
2.Ck the leaves with ht water.
3.Mix the green water with rice pwder（米粉）.
4.Make small dugh balls（面团球） and put sweet bean fd inside.
5.Put them in a pt and steam（蒸） fr 15 minutes.
Many Chinese peple like Qingtuan.It is the taste f spring.
（1）When d peple usually eat Qingtuan？______
A. In winter.B. In spring.C. In autumn.D. In summer.
27.What clur is Qingtuan？______
A. White.B. Yellw.C. Green.D. Red.
28.Which f the fllwing pictures shws the last step f making Qingtuan？______
A. B.
C. D.
B
Small，sweet and a little sandy when it melts in yur muth—in the childhd memries f many Chinese peple，there is such a"sugar pill."But it was never just a piece f candy.
The stry ges back t the 1950s.Pli（俗称"小儿麻痹症"） was spreading fast acrss China.The disease was very easy t get and mstly hurt yung children.Many died，and thse wh lived ften had health prblems fr life.
In 1957，Gu Fangzhu，a 31-year-ld scientist，was asked t make China's wn pli vaccine（疫苗）.Other cuntries used tw kinds：killed virus（safer but expensive）and weakened live virus（strnger prtectin and much cheaper，but less prven（经过验证或证实的） safety）.Mst Chinese families were pr，s Gu chse the riskier，cheaper way.After years f wrk，he and his team prduced a live pli vaccine in 1960.Gu tested it n himself and his wrkmates，and it was safe.Then，t prve it was safe fr children，he gave it t his wn ne-year-ld sn.His sn stayed healthy.
In 1962，Gu turned the liquid vaccine int a sugar pill.It was small，sweet，cheap，and culd be kept at rm temperature.Children lved it.
Over the next thirty years，China gave this"sugar pill"t millins f children.In 2000，the WHO annunced that pli had been wiped ut in China.N mre children get the disease. Gu was called"the father f China's pli vaccine."
Gu passed away in 2019 at the age f 92.But the sweet little pill he made still prtects children tday.It is nt just a candy.It is the taste f a her's lve and curage.
29.When did Gu Fangzhu and his team prduce the live pli vaccine？______
A. In 1957.B. In 1960.C. In 1962.D. In 2019.
30.What did Gu Fangzhu d t prve the vaccine was safe fr children？______
A. He tested it n himself and his wrkmates.
B. He gave it t his wn ne-year-ld sn.
C. He asked ther scientists t test it.
D. He gave it t many sick children.
31.Which sentence uses"wipe ut"with the same meaning as the underlined wrds？______
wipe ut①擦掉②消灭，彻底去除③使筋疲力尽
A. Please wipe ut the blackbard befre class.
B. The lng walk cmpletely wiped ut the little by.
C. Scientists hpe t wipe ut the disease ne day.
D. She used a clth t wipe ut the dirty bwl.
32.Which is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Childhd Sweet MemriesB. Gu Fangzhu and His Sn
C. Mre Than a Sugar PillD. A Serius Disease
C
Jurney t the West is ne f the mst famus classic Chinese nvels.西游记 It tells an interesting and exciting stry abut a Buddhist mnk named Xuanzang and his three lyal disciples.They g n a lng and hard jurney t the West t get Buddhist scriptures（佛教经典）.
▲____Sun Wukng （the Mnkey King） is smart and brave，with great magic pwers.He can always prtect the whle team.Zhu Bajie is a little lazy and likes eating，but he is kind and friendly.Sha Wujing is quiet，hard-wrking and hnest.He always carries heavy things fr the team.On their jurney，they meet many dangerus mnsters and face difficult challenges.With their curage and teamwrk，they beat the mnsters and keep mving frward.
This stry is nt nly fun t read，but als meaningful.It teaches us that teamwrk is very imprtant-we can d better things tgether.It als tells us t be brave when we meet difficulties and never give up ur dreams.
Up t nw，Jurney t the West is still ppular arund the wrld.It influences cuntless readers with its wnderful plt and deep life lessns，and it will always be a treasure f Chinese traditinal culture.
33.Why d Xuanzang and his disciples g t the West？______
A. T meet dangerus mnsters.B. T get Buddhist scriptures.
C. T learn Chinese culture.D. T travel arund the wrld.
34.What is Sha Wujing like？______
A. Lazy and kind.B. Smart and brave.
C. Hard-wrking and hnest.D. Outging and funny.
35.Which sentence can be put in the ▲____？______
A. S they stay at hme safely.
B. Mnsters ften appear n their way.
C. Reading the stry makes us relaxed.
D. Xuanzang's disciples are very special and different.
36.What can we learn frm the stry？______
A. Lazy peple can never finish a lng jurney.
B. We shuld wrk alne and never help thers.
C. We shuld give up easily when facing prblems.
D. Teamwrk and curage can help us vercme difficulties.
D
①Huangshan，als knwn as the Yellw Muntain，is ne f China's mst famus and beautiful muntains.It is lcated in Anhui Prvince and has been a surce f inspiratin fr cuntless artists and pets thrughut histry.
②Huangshan is well-knwn fr its 72 strange-shaped peaks.The tallest amng them is Ltus Peak，which stands 1，864 meters high.Climbing t the tp f these peaks is challenging，but the view frm abve is truly breathtaking.
③One f the mst special attractins f Huangshan is its pine trees（松树）.These trees grw in interesting shapes，ften hanging nt the sides f cliffs.The mst famus ne is called the"Welcming-Guest Pine".With its lng，utstretched branches，it lks like it is welcming visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
④Anther amazing sight is the sea f cluds.When yu stand n a peak and lk dwn，the cluds belw make the muntains appear t flat like islands in a white cean.This magical view makes yu feel as if yu are in a fairy tale.
⑤Huangshan is als famus fr its ht springs（温泉）.The warm water cmes frm deep undergrund and is believed t be gd fr health.Many turists visit the ht springs t relax after a lng climb.
⑥Huangshan ffers different beauty in each seasn.In spring，clrful flwers cver the muntains.In summer，the green trees and cl air make it a perfect place t escape the heat.In autumn，the leaves turn red，range，and yellw，painting a clrful picture.In winter，snw cvers the peaks，turning Huangshan int a white wnderland.
⑦With its amazing peaks，strange pines，sea f cluds，ht springs and clrful seasns，Huangshan is truly a wnder f nature.
37.Where is Munt Huangshan？______
A. In Anhui Prvince.B. In Jiangsu Prvince.
C. In Zhejiang Prvince.D. In Sichuan Prvince.
38.What is special abut the pine trees in Munt Huangshan？______
A. They have red leaves.B. They are very shrt.
C. They grw in interesting shapes.D. They nly grw in winter.
39.What is the main purpse f the passage？______
A. T warn visitrs abut the dangers f climbing Huangshan.
B. T explain hw t draw the pine trees f Huangshan.
C. T intrduce the beauty and features f Huangshan.
D. T tell a stry abut a pet wh visited Huangshan.
40.What's the crrect structure f the passage？______
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦
C. ①②③④⑤/⑥⑦D. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Feeling tired is cmmn fr middle schl students，especially when schlwrk and after-schl activities becme mre and mre heavy.Many students feel tired easily and can't keep active in class.But yu dn't have t feel tired all the time.There are sme simple and useful ways t help yu be full f energy and study better.
First，try t get sme mrning sunlight every day.When yu wake up，yu can g utside fr 5 t 10 minutes.The natural light can help yur bdy clck wrk well.It makes yu mre awake during the day and puts yu in a gd md.
Secnd，d sme light exercise when yu feel tired.Yu dn't need t d sprts fr a lng time.Shrt and easy activities like walking，stretching r slw dancing help clear yur mind and relax yur bdy.They can als make yu energetic again quickly.
Third，learn t use deep breathing t relax.When yu are under t much stress，yu may breathe quickly and feel mre tired.Slw and deep breathing can make yur bdy relaxed and calm.It als helps yu put yur heart int study befre exams r class.
Last，pay attentin t yur daily psture.If yu always lwer yur head r bend yur bdy，yu will lk and feel tired.Sitting up straight and keeping yur chest up can make mre bld run t yur brain.This small change helps yu stay clear-headed all day.
These easy ways are helpful.If yu fllw them，yu can say gdbye t tiredness and keep active in yur schl life.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Becming ChineseA new TikTk trend（抖音趋势） called"Becming Chinese".And"Becming Chinese"is getting ppular all ver the wrld.Mre and mre freign peple are shwing great interest in Chinese daily lifestyles and trying them nline.
They mainly fllw fur healthy Chinese living habits.They drink warm water instead f cld drinks，wear slippers at hme and chse cked vegetables ver raw salad.Many als practice Baduanjin，a gentle traditinal exercise that is easy t learn.These simple but useful habits help them live much healthier lives.
Chinese lifestyle brings peple many advantages.Fr example，it helps peple relax in busy mdern life.It als teaches peple t live in harmny（和谐） with nature and keep a balanced life.It brings rder and calm t peple in the fast-changing wrld.S traditinal Chinese culture is welcmed by many Western peple.
Freign yung peple think highly f Chinese culture.It shws China's grwing sft pwer.Freigners n lnger just watch Chinese culture frm far away，but take part in it and experience it fr themselves.Experts believe it is friendly cultural exchange between cmmn peple.Chinese technlgy and prducts have influenced the wrld fr years.As China's influence grws strnger，this ppular trend is nly natural.
(1) Is"Becming Chinese"getting ppular all ver the wrld？
______
(2) Hw many healthy Chinese living habits d freigners mainly fllw？
______
(3) What advantages des traditinal Chinese culture bring t peple？
______
(4) What d yu think f this"Becming Chinese"trend？Why？
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.a，am，I，bk，reading（连词成句）
.
八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.Li Ming is an utging by.（改为否定句）
Li Ming utging by.
45. We are ging t Yungchuan Library this Sunday.（对划线部分提问）
yu ging t Yungchuan Library？
46.He is happy t take care f his sister.（改为同义句）
He is happy t his sister.
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.请等一下你的好朋友。（完成译句）
Please yur gd friend.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.重庆市从今年起开始推行中小学生春秋假。这一新政策旨在让学生们在紧张的学习之余，有机会走出课堂、放松身心，去感受自然、体验生活、陪伴家人等。为了让春秋假过得更有意义，某学校网站对部分学生进行了问卷调查，了解他们是如何度过这段假期。结果如下图所示：
请你以"Make Our Spring and Autumn Breaks Better"为题，用英语写一篇短文，简要描述调查结果，提出1～2条有意义的活动建议，并说明理由。
要求：
（1）80～120词；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
（3）参考信息：
Make Our Spring and Autumn Breaks Better
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、C、A、D、F
【解析】（ 1）根据下文We'll take ur sprts clthes and sprts shes.（我们将带我们的运动服和运动鞋。）可知，在问带什么。G项"好的，我们将带什么？"符合题意。故选G。
（ 2）根据下文Gd idea!Then we can take a lt f pictures.（好主意!那么我们可以拍许多照片。）可知，与照相有关。C项"我可以带着我的照相机吗？"符合题意。故选C。
（ 3）根据下文Let's make it half past six.（让我们定在六点半。）可知，在说见面的时间。A项"我们将何时见面？"符合题意。故选A。
（ 4）根据下文At my huse.（在我家。）可知，在说在哪里见面。D项"我们将在哪里见面？"符合题意。故选D。
（ 5）根据下文See yu.（再见。）可知，在说再见。F项"好的，到时见。"符合题意。故选F。
本文是学校运动会就要来了，两人约定一起去，约定要带的东西，约定见面的时间地点。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，选出正确答案。
6~15.【答案】C、B、C、B、C、A、C、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查冠词。句意：今年春晚最受欢迎的明星是机器人！A泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C定冠词表特指。形容词最高级mst ppular之前需加定冠词。故选C。
（ 2）考查副词比较级。句意：它们的移动速度也比去年快了五到十倍。A快速地，原级；B比较级；C最高级。根据than可知此处需用比较级。故选B。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：一些机器人甚至可以后空翻并成功落地。A成功，名词；B形容词；C副词。此处用副词修饰动词。故选C。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：它们看起来就像真的功夫选手。A选手，名词单数；B名词复数；C名词所有格。主语是They，此处需用名词复数。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：在2026年春晚上，这场精彩绝伦的演出运用了强大的技术。A使用，动词原形；B现在进行时；C过去式。根据At the 2026 Spring Gala（在2026年春晚上）可知句子用一般过去时。故选C。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：机器人离开舞台后，可能会在工厂、学校甚至我们的家中工作。A在里；B在上；C关于。in factries在工厂里，固定短语。故选A。
（ 7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：从功夫剧到日常生活，机器人正成为我们的新朋友！A我们，主格；B我们，宾格；C我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：它们展现了中国技术已变得既智能又强大。A什么；B什么时候。C在宾语从句中没有实际意思，不作成分。空格后句子完整，不缺句子成分，宾语从句用that连接。故选C。
（ 9）考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计这些机器人未来将发挥重要作用。A被期待，一般现在时被动语态，主语是第二人称或复数；B正在期待，现在进行时；C被期待，一般现在时被动语态，主语是第三人称单数。主语是复数rbts，与动词expect之间是被动关系。be expected t d被期待做。故选A。
（ 10）考查不定式。句意：你想了解更多关于这些神奇的机器人吗？A学习，动词原形；B不定式；C现在分词或动名词。want t d想要做。故选B。
短文主要介绍了2026年中国春晚的亮点——机器人表演。这些机器人不仅能完成醉拳、双节棍等复杂功夫动作，动作速度和稳定性大幅提升，展现出高超技术水平。文章指出，这体现了中国强大的科技实力，且机器人未来将在工厂、学校及家庭等场景广泛应用，成为人们的新伙伴，助力未来发展。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】A、B、B、C、B、A、B、A、A、C
【解析】略
1. 考查动词。句意：他制定了许多新的规则来改善国家的经济。A.制定；B.看见；C.打破；D.错过。根据 new rules t imprve the cuntry.（他许多新的规则来改善国家的经济。）可知，是制定规则，故选A。
2. 考查代词。句意：他鼓励农业，奖励勇敢作战的士兵。A.她；B.他；C.他们；D.它。根据上文In ancient Qin，there was a wise fficial named Shang Yang.（在古代秦国，有一个名叫商鞅的明智的官员。）可知，商鞅是男的，故选B。
3. 考查动词。句意：起初，当地人并不相信他，所以他们拒绝遵守他的新规则。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.决定；D.希望。根据上文At first，the lcal peple did nt believe in him.（起初，当地人并不相信他。）可知，他们拒绝遵守他的新规则。故选B。
4. 考查形容词。句意：为了赢得人们的信任，商鞅想出了一个好计划。A.无聊的；B.可怕的；C.好的；D.坏的。根据下文Shang Yang kept his prmise and gave him mney at nce.（商鞅信守承诺，立刻给了他钱。）可知，商鞅想出了一个好计划。故选C。
5. 考查形容词。句意：这项工作很容易，但报酬很高。A.小的；B.高的；C.低的；D.普通的。根据上文If anyne mves this stick t the nrth gate，he will get 10 gld cins.（如果有人把这根棍子移到北门，他将得到10枚金币。）可知，报酬很高，故选B。
6. 考查连词。句意：然而，没有人敢尝试。A.然而；B.和；C.除了；D.相反。根据上文The wrk was easy，but the reward was high.（这项工作很容易，但报酬很高。）和n ne dared t try.（没有人敢尝试。）可知，前后是转折关系，故选A。
7. 考查名词。句意：最后，一个人走上前去完成了工作。A.班级；B.工作；C.展示；D.笑话。根据上文The wrk was easy，but the reward was high.（这项工作很容易，但报酬很高。）可知，是完成了这项工作。故选B。
8. 考查动词。句意：商鞅信守承诺，立刻给了他钱。A.保持；B.打破；C.制作；D.忘记。根据上文Then he increased the reward.It seemed t gd t be true.（然后他增加了报酬。这似乎好得难以置信。）可知，商鞅信守承诺，故选A。
9. 考查副词。句意：很快消息广泛传播开来。A.广泛地；B.几乎不；C.最近；D.缓慢地。根据下文Peple knew Shang Yang always kept his wrd.（人们知道商鞅总是信守诺言。）可知，是消息广泛传播开来。故选A。
10. 考查名词。句意：后来，他们准备遵守这些规则。A.阅读；B.故事；C.规则；D.计划。根据上文He made many new rules t imprve the cuntry.（他制定了许多新的规则来改善国家。）可知，遵守从这些规则。故选C。
26~28.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段We usually eat it in spring during the Qingming Festival.（我们通常在春天的清明节期间吃它。）可知，人们通常在春天吃青团。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第一段It is green，sft and sweet.（它是绿色的，柔软的和甜的。）可知，青团是绿色的。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Put them in a pt and steam（蒸） fr 15 minutes.（把它们放在锅里蒸15分钟。）可知，图D是制作青团的最后一步。故选D。
本文主要介绍了中国传统小吃青团（Green Rice Balls）。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29~32.【答案】B、B、C、C
【解析】短文讲述了顾方舟在20世纪50年代，面对小儿麻痹症肆虐，选择研发成本更低的活病毒疫苗。1960年疫苗研制成功后，他先在自身和同事身上试验，又给儿子试服，确认安全。1962年他将疫苗制成糖丸，让千万儿童服用，最终助力中国在2000年消灭小儿麻痹症，他也因此被称为"中国脊髓灰质炎疫苗之父"。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段中After years f wrk，he and his team prduced a live pli vaccine in 1960.（经过多年的工作，他和他的团队在1960年生产出活体脊髓灰质炎疫苗。）可知，顾方舟和他的团队是在1960年生产出活体脊髓灰质炎疫苗，故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句Then，t prve it was safe fr children，he gave it t his wn ne-year-ld sn.His sn stayed healthy.（然后，为了证明它对儿童是安全的，他把它给了他一岁大的儿子。他的儿子保持健康。）可知，顾方舟把疫苗给了他一岁大的儿子来证明疫苗对儿童是安全的，故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句In 2000，the WHO annunced that pli had been wiped ut in China.（2000年，世界卫生组织宣布脊髓灰质炎在中国被消灭。）可知，划线词语"wipe ut"意为"消灭"，结合选项，C项"Scientists hpe t wipe ut the disease ne day.（科学家们希望有一天能消灭这种疾病。）"中的"wipe ut"与划线词语"wipe ut"意思相同，故选C。
4. 标题归纳题。根据第五段中But the sweet little pill he made still prtects children tday.It is nt just a candy.It is the taste f a her's lve and curage.（但他制造的甜小药丸今天仍然保护着孩子们。这不仅仅是一颗糖果。这是英雄的爱和勇气的味道。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了"中国脊髓灰质炎疫苗之父"顾方舟的故事。因此这篇文章的最佳标题不只是一颗糖丸，故选C。
33~36.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第1段"They g n a lng and hard jurney t the West t get Buddhist scriptures."（他们长途跋涉去西方取经。）可知，玄奘和弟子们西行的目的是取得佛教经典。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第2段提到"Sha Wujing is quiet，hard-wrking and hnest."（沙悟净安静、勤奋、诚实。）可知，沙僧的性格特点是勤劳且诚实。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据由第2段"Sun Wukng （the Mnkey King） is smart and Bajie is a little Wujing is quiet..."（孙悟空既聪明又勇敢...猪八戒有点懒...沙悟净很安静...）可知，空格处后文依次介绍了孙悟空、猪八戒、沙僧三位弟子的不同性格，因此需要一个能引出弟子介绍的句子。选项D"玄奘的弟子很特别，与众不同。"能自然衔接上下文。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据文中第3段"It teaches us that teamwrk is very imprtant—we can d better things tgether.It als tells us t be brave when we meet difficulties and never give up ur dreams."（它告诉我们团队合作非常重要——我们可以一起做得更好。也告诉我们遇到困难要勇敢，永远不要放弃梦想。）可知，我们可以从故事中学到团队合作和勇气能帮助我们克服困难。故选D。
37~40.【答案】A、C、C、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It is lcated in Anhui Prvince.（它位于安徽省。）可知，黄山的地理位置在安徽省。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段 These trees grw in interesting shapes，ften hanging nt the sides f cliffs.（这些松树形态奇特有趣，常常生长在悬崖峭壁的边缘。）可知，黄山松树的独特之处是外形奇特。故选C。
（ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段 Huangshan，als knwn as the Yellw Muntain，is ne f China's mst famus and beautiful muntains.（黄山，是中国最著名、最秀丽的名山之一。）、第二至四段介绍黄山的山峰、奇松、云海、温泉、四季风光，以及第七段 With its amazing peaks，strange pines，sea f cluds，ht springs and clrful seasns，Huangshan is truly a wnder f nature.（凭借奇绝的山峰、奇特的松树、浩瀚的云海、温润的温泉和多彩的四季，黄山真是大自然的奇观。）可知，全文从多个角度介绍黄山的特色与美景，写作目的就是介绍黄山的美丽和特点。故选C。
（ 4）篇章结构题。第一至六段依次介绍黄山的地理位置、山峰、奇松、云海、温泉、四季景色，是对黄山的分点详细介绍；第七段 With its amazing peaks，strange pines，sea f cluds，ht springs and clrful seasns，Huangshan is truly a wnder f nature.（凭借奇绝的山峰、奇特的松树、浩瀚的云海、温润的温泉和多彩的四季，黄山真是大自然的奇观。）是对全文的总结概括。因此文章结构为①②③④⑤⑥/⑦。故选D。
短文介绍了中国著名的黄山，它位于安徽，是自然与艺术灵感之源。文中重点描述了黄山的奇峰、怪松、云海、温泉等特色景观，还展现了黄山四季各异的绝美风光，凸显其作为自然奇观的独特魅力。
本题包含细节理解、主旨大意、篇章结构，均为中考阅读高频题型，侧重信息定位、整体概括与结构分析，难度基础。
41.【答案】there are ways t deal with it
ding light exercise
relax and fcus n study
students can stay active and energetic
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But yu dn't have t feel tired all the time.There are sme simple and useful ways t help yu be full f energy and study better."（但你不必一直感到疲惫。有一些简单而有用的方法可以帮助你充满活力，更好地学习。）可知，我们有方法可以处理。故填there are ways t deal with it。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Secnd，d sme light exercise when yu feel tired.Yu dn't need t d sprts fr a lng time.Shrt and easy activities like walking，stretching r slw dancing help clear yur mind and relax yur bdy.They can als make yu energetic again quickly."（第二，当你感到疲倦时，做一些轻微的运动。你不需要长时间做运动。短而简单的活动，比如散步、伸展或慢舞，有助于理清思路，放松身体。它们也能让你迅速恢复精力。）可知，做轻松运动可以清理我们的头脑，提升活力。故填ding light exercise。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Slw and deep breathing can make yur bdy relaxed and calm.It als helps yu put yur heart int study befre exams r class."（缓慢而深呼吸可以让你的身体放松、平静，还能帮助你在考试或上课前专心学习。）可知，另一个有用的方法是深呼吸，它有助于我们放松，集中精力学习。故填relax and fcus n study。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"These easy ways are helpful.If yu fllw them，yu can say gdbye t tiredness and keep active in yur schl life."（这些简单的方法很有帮助。如果你遵循它们，你就能告别疲惫，在学校生活中保持活跃。）可知，作者主要希望学生可以保持活跃和精力充沛。故填students can stay active and energetic。
文章提供了四种缓解中学生疲劳的简易方法：晨间晒太阳、轻度运动、深呼吸和调整坐姿，旨在帮助保持活力与学习效率。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，it is.
【小题2】Fur.
【小题3】It helps peple relax，teaches peple t live in harmny with nature，keeps a balanced life and brings rder and calm t peple.
【小题4】I think it is meaningful.Because it shws Chinese culture is accepted by mre freign peple./ I think it is meaningful.Because it spreads Chinese culture and prmtes friendly cultural exchange. （开放性问答题，答案不唯一）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And"Becming Chinese"is getting ppular all ver the wrld.（并且"成为中国人" 这一趋势正在全球流行。）可知，该趋势在全世界变得流行。故答案为 Yes，it is.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They mainly fllw fur healthy Chinese living habits.（他们主要遵循四种健康的中国生活习惯。）可知，外国人主要遵循四种中国健康生活习惯。故答案为 Fur.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Fr example，it helps peple relax in busy mdern life.It als teaches peple t live in harmny with nature and keep a balanced life.It brings rder and calm t peple in the fastchanging wrld.（例如，它帮助人们在繁忙的现代生活中放松，教会人们与自然和谐共处、保持生活平衡，在瞬息万变的世界中给人们带来秩序与平静。）可知，它帮助人们放松教会人们与自然和谐共处、保持生活平衡、还会给人门带来秩序与平静。故答案为：It helps peple relax，teaches peple t live in harmny with nature，keeps a balanced life and brings rder and calm t peple.
（4）主旨大意题。文章主旨："成为中国人" 的海外热潮，体现中国生活方式与传统文化受到世界认可，促进中外民间友好文化交流，彰显中国软实力提升。结合主旨作答，要点需围绕文化传播、友好交流、中国影响力。故答案为：I think it is meaningful.Because it shws Chinese culture is accepted by mre freign peple./ I think it is meaningful.Because it spreads Chinese culture and prmtes friendly cultural exchange. （开放性问答题，答案不唯一）
本文介绍了海外抖音上 "Becming Chinese（成为中国人）" 的热门趋势，越来越多外国人追捧中国健康生活习惯。文章列举了喝温水、练八段锦等生活方式，讲述中式生活能让人放松、实现人与自然和谐相处；该趋势体现中国软实力提升，是民间友好的文化交流
本题是中考英语典型阅读简答类题型，选材紧扣中国文化走向世界、文化自信的中考热点话题。
43.【答案】I
am
reading
a
bk
【解析】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为现在进行时。组合句意为"我正在读一本书"。考虑用I（我）作主语，谓语动词用现在进行时结构am reading（正在读），名词短语a bk（一本书）作宾语。
故填：I am reading a bk.
我正在读一本书。
做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
44.【答案】isn't
an
【解析】原句变为否定句，be动词is后加nt，缩写为isn't；utging以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
故答案为：isn't an。
李明是一个外向的男孩。
李明不是一个外向的男孩。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合be动词的否定句变化规则准确作答。
45.【答案】When
are
【解析】划线部分 this Sunday是时间状语，所以用疑问词when什么时候，疑问词后跟be动词are。
故答案为 ：When are。
这个星期天我们要去永川图书馆。
你们什么时候要去永川图书馆？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
46.【答案】lk
after
【解析】take care f=lk after"照顾"，置于不定式符号t后，需用原形。
故答案为：lk after。
他很乐意照顾他的妹妹。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
47.【答案】wait
fr
【解析】等一下wait fr，是动词短语。此句是祈使句，用动词原形。
故答案为：wait fr。
请等一下你的好朋友。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】Make Our Spring and Autumn Breaks Better Chngqing has carried ut the new spring and autumn break plicy fr students.A survey shws hw students spend their breaks：45% g n a trip with their parents，30% play sprts with friends，15% take sme interesting classes，and 10% just watch TV at hme.
T make breaks mre valuable，I suggest jining a shrt reading club.It can pen ur minds and braden ur hrizns.Besides，planting trees in parks is great，as it helps prtect the envirnment.These activities will turn ur breaks int unfrgettable experiences.
【解析】Make Our Spring and Autumn Breaks Better Chngqing has carried ut the new spring and autumn break plicy fr students.A survey shws hw students spend their breaks：45% g n a trip with their parents，30% play sprts with friends，15% take sme interesting classes，and 10% just watch TV at hme.（调查结果）
T make breaks mre valuable，I suggest jining a shrt reading club. 【高分句型一】It can pen ur minds and braden ur hrizns.Besides，planting trees in parks is great，as it helps prtect the envirnment. 【高分句型二】These activities will turn ur breaks int unfrgettable experiences.（建议和理由）
【高分句型一】
T make breaks mre valuable，I suggest jining a shrt reading club.
为了使假期更有价值，我建议加入一个短期阅读俱乐部。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
Besides，planting trees in parks is great，as it helps prtect the envirnment.
此外，在公园里植树是个很棒的主意，因为它有助于保护环境。as引导的原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.When shall we meet？
B.I dn't think s.
C.Shall I take my camera？
D.Where shall we meet？
E.I'm ging t take art lessns.
yu then.
shall we take？
Feeling tired is cmmn，especially when we have mre schlwrk and activities.Luckily，（1） .Fr example，getting mrning sunlight helps set ur bdy clck and imprve ur md.Besides，（2） can clear ur mind and bst energy.Anther useful methd is deep breathing，which helps us（3） .Finally，gd psture keeps us awake.We can learn that the writer mainly hpes （4） .
活动建议（Activity Suggestins）
visit lcal museums
plant trees in parks
learn t ck with parents
jin a shrt reading club
理由（Reasns）
learn histry and science
prtect the envirnment
gain useful life skills
pen ur minds