2026年云南省楚雄州中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年云南省楚雄州中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Visiting Kunming, ften called the"Spring City"because f its mild weather, can be an amazing trip.（1）______
When shuld yu g？
Kunming has cmfrtable weather all year.（2）______ Hwever, spring and autumn are the best seasns. These times avid the summer rains. The temperatures are perfect fr utdr activities. Bring light clthes fr the day. Take a jacket fr cler mrnings and evenings.
（3）______
Kunming has many must-see places. Dianchi Lake is fantastic fr a peaceful walk with lvely views. Nearby, the Western Hills have the Dragn Gate. It ffers a wnderful view f the lake and city. The Yunnan Natinalities Village is als wrth visiting. Yu can learn abut different cultures f Yunnan's ethnic grups（少数民族） such as the Dai peple and the Yi peple there.
Hw can yu get arund？
Kunming's transprtatin system（交通系统） is simple and wrks fast. Public buses and the subway cnnect mst f the city.（4）______ The subway is especially great fr reaching imprtant attractins. Taxis are available but mre expensive.
What can yu eat？
Kunming is a fd lver's dream. Try"crssing the bridge ndles".（5）______ Many peple have fallen in lve with it since their first try. When yu g t Nanping Street, yu can find great restaurants ffering either Chinese r western fd, sweet snacks, and small lcal meals.
A.What can yu buy？
B.Where shuld yu g？
C.They are cheap and cnvenient.
D.It is a great place t visit anytime.
E.Yunnan's lcal fd is bth healthy and delicius.
F.Here are sme suggestins t help yu enjy yur visit.
G.It is a delicius ndle dish with ht sup and different chices.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.-Wh wn the math cmpetitin last year？
-Li Wen， 11-year-ld by frm ur schl.（ ）
A. /B. aC. anD. the
7.Yunnan Nrmal University is very famus fr rich histry and excellent teaching.（ ）
A. itB. itsC. it'sD. itself
8.-Mr.Smith is such a great nw.
-Yes, he even held many cncerts arund the wrld this year.（ ）
A. musicianB. magicianC. engineerD. dentist
9.The ppulatin f this island has becme each year.（ ）
A. mre and mreB. taller and taller
C. wider and widerD. bigger and bigger
10.-Whse baseball cap is it？
-It be Huang Lei's.Lk!It has the letters"HL"n it.（ ）
A. needB. mustC. can'tD. mustn't
11.-Can yu hear the nise？
-Oh!It's my alarm（闹钟）.It at seven every evening.（ ）
A. ges ffB. cuts ffC. puts ffD. takes ff
12.-This sft ty brings back s many memries.
-Yeah. I it since my fifth birthday.（ ）
A. hadB. bughtC. have hadD. have bught
13.-Wh wrte the cuplet（对联） fr Daguan Pavilin f Kunming？
-It by Sun Ranweng.（ ）
A. writesB. wrteC. is writtenD. was written
14.-What shuld I knw abut meeting peple fr the first time in China?
-Well，in China，yu're suppsed hands when yu first meet.（ ）
A. shakeB. shakenC. shakingD. t shake
15.-Culd yu please tell me ？
-Yes.By practicing many hurs after schl.（ ）
A. why yu run s fastB. hw yu run s fast
C. why d yu run s fastD. hw d yu run s fast
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Once，there was a bus driver in a small village.His jb was t take children t schl in his (16) bus.Nrmally，he wuld stp at the village center t (17) the children.Then he wuld drive them t a nearby village a few (18) away，as their wn village had n schl.
Each trip usually cst 99 cents.Hwever，ne day，the bus driver made a special (19) .
He chse nt t charge（收费） the children anything at all，even thugh his family was living a hard life as well.Many f the children's parents had n jbs， (20) it was hard fr them t save mney.He believed this was a gd way t help them.
The kind bus driver drve the kids t schl every day，sunny r windy，rainy r (21) .He made sure they gt there (22) and n time.But after a few mnths，the bus wheels became s wrn ut that it culdn't wrk well.Mving arund became very difficult.S，all the mms and dads in the village decided t (23) enugh mney t repair the red bus.
After the repairs，the red bus lked as gd as new with a fresh cat f paint.It als gt new wheels，s it culd keep (24) fr a lng time.
Frm this，the bus driver learned smething imprtant —when yu are kind and helpful t (25) ，there will always be smene arund t help yu ut.
16.A. redB. blueC. whiteD. yellw
17.A. take upB. turn upC. pick upD. cme up
18.A. pundsB. metersC. kilgramsD. kilmeters
19.A. prgramB. decisinC. prizeD. research
20.A. sB. sinceC. butD. unless
21.A. snwyB. dryC. htD. warm
22.A. plitelyB. clearlyC. safelyD. luckily
23.A. riseB. raiseC. expectD. refuse
24.A. prducingB. guidingC. waitingD. wrking
25.A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
v=vegetarian（smene wh eats n meat r fish r any animal prducts）
Special Offer：Yu'll get a FREE drink if yu rder a pizza and a dessert!
26.Which main curse is the mst expensive？ ______
A. Macarni cheese.B. Fish and mushrm pie.
C. Chicken curry with rice.D. Duble cheese burger.
27.Which f the fllwing is the cheapest n the menu？ ______
A. Water.B. Ice cream.C. Cffee.D. Banana.
28.Hw much shuld Steve pay if he rders a chicken pizza, a fruit cake and an apple juice？ ______
A. £3.28.B. £5.54.C. £6.84.D. £7.83.
29.The dishes with the symbl "V" are prbably fr ______ .
A. Peple wh dn't like fruits.B. Peple wh dn't eat meat.
C. Peple wh like desserts.D. Peple wh nly eat pizza.
30.Where can yu mst prbably find this text？ ______
A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.
C. In an English club.D. In a science lab.
B
Matt Busbice is a successful businessman.Hwever，Busbice has never felt richer than he did n the day he received ne dllar.
It was an early mrning abut a mnth ag.The fire alarm at the dr suddenly went ff.Busbice gt ut f bed at nce and raced dwn the stairs.Then he discvered there was n fire at all.Busbice was ttally awake then.He decided t g ut fr a cup f cffee even thugh his hair and clthes were messy.
While he was heading t the shp，a by n the street kept lking at Busbice.After a while，he walked up t Busbice slwly with his fist clenched（拳头紧握）.Busbice had n idea what was ging t happen and prepared fr a cnflict.At this time，the by pened his fist t shw a ＄1 bill instead.
Busbice was quite surprised and asked，"What？"
"If yu're hmeless，here's a dllar.I always want t help a hmeless persn，and tday I finally get the chance，"answered 9-year-ld Ellis.He had just gt the dllar fr gd grades.And it was the nly mney he had.
Busbice was tuched by the little by's kindness.Hlding the dllar in his hand，he invited the by t his wn stre and let him pick ut whatever he wanted.Ellis was happy，but that was certainly nt what he expected t get in return.
"Give smething away，and I'm sure yu'll feel like yu've gt mre f that，"said the kind and lvely by.
31.Why did Busbice g dwn the stairs quickly？______
A. He wanted t have a cffee.
B. He thught there was a fire.
C. He had much wrk t deal with.
D. He planned t wash his hair and clthes.
32.What des the underlined wrd"cnflict"in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. Caring.B. Discussin.C. Fight.D. Intrductin.
33.What did Busbice d after accepting the dllar frm Ellis？______
A. He bught sme fd fr the by.
B. He invited the by t his huse right away.
C. He gave mre mney t the by in return.
D. He let the by chse all he wanted in his wn stre.
34.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Ellis？______
A. Warm-hearted.B. Smart.C. Funny.D. Creative.
35.What des the text mainly tell us？______
A. We shuld care mre abut hw much we have.
B. Receiving is the best way t bring happiness.
C. It's harder t receive than t give.
D. It's better t give than t receive.
C
Advertisements fr junk fd like hamburgers are cmmn nline and n TV. But in the UK, this will sn change. In March, the UK gvernment decided t ban（禁止） all nline ads fr less healthy fd and drinks. On TV, such ads cannt appear befre 9 pm each day. The ban will take effect in July 2025, reprted BBC.
The gal f the ban is t cut dwn childhd besity（肥胖症）. In the 2023-2024 schl year, ver 20 percent f 4 t 5-year-lds in England are t fat. Amng children wh just started middle schl, mre than 36 percent had the same health prblem.
The gvernment believes intrducing the ban is the right mve and seeing fewer junk fd ads can help children eat mre healthily.
Many experts supprt this view. Accrding t Sabina Crwe at the Nrtheastern University Lndn, a lt f studies have shwn that the mre ads peple see, the mre junk fd they will buy. But sme disagree. They argue that banning ads des nt get t the real cause f the prblem. "D kids really want junk fd because they see it n TV, r is it because they've tried it nce and want it again？" Questined Dina Rabie at the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science. In her pinin, the gvernment shuld pay mre attentin t educating children abut eating well.
36.What kind f ads will nt appear n TV befre 9 pm in the UK？ ______
A. An ad fr fruit juice.B. An ad fr French Fries.
C. An ad fr bttled water.D. An ad fr fresh vegetables.
37.What percent f middle schl children had besity during the 2023-2024 schl year？ ______
A. Less than 20%.B. Mre than 20%.C. Less than 36%.D. Mre than 36%.
38.In Dina Rabie's pinin, what shuld the gvernment d？ ______
A. Ban all junk fd n TV.
B. Warn children abut besity.
C. Teach children abut eating well.
D. Educate parents t pay attentin t children's eating.
39.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The ban will be put int effect in June 2025.
B. The UK gvernment's views wn all experts' supprt.
C. The ban is aimed t fight against childhd besity.
D. The UK gvernment will further discuss the public's thughts.
40.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Ban n Junk fdB. Obesity in Middle Schls
C. Say Gdbye t TV AdsD. Experts' Opinins n Junk Fd
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
One evening，a yung man was walking hme after cutting firewd（柴火）.On his way，he passed by a tea huse full f peple drinking tea.Feeling tired and thirsty，he decided t stp and have a rest.He left his firewd utside and went in fr a cup f tea.
As the yung man enjyed his drink，he suddenly（突然） nticed smke cming frm utside.He lked thrugh the drway and saw his firewd n fire.Shcked and wrried，he shuted，"Oh n!My firewd is burning!"
The yung man quickly tk his tea cup，ran utside，and pured the water nt the fire.
Seeing this，the ther peple in the tea huse wanted t help.They als picked up their cups，filled them with water，and ran ut t fight the fire.But t their surprise，the fire didn't g ut.Instead，it burned even mre strngly.The small amunts f water frm their cups weren't enugh t stp it.The flames（火焰） grew larger，and the peple std arund，nt sure f what t d next.Everyne felt wrried and helpless as they watched the fire spread.
The stry tells us that small actins are nt enugh fr very big prblems.We need the right methds and a gd plan t slve them.It als shws that we shuld think carefully befre acting，instead f rushing.
41.The yung man went int the tea huse fr tea befre cutting firewd. ______
42.The yung man was shcked and wrried when his firewd was n fire ______
43.Peple in the tea huse tried t put ut the fire with their cups f tea. ______
44.The amunts f water frm peple's cups put ut the fire successfully. ______
45.The stry tells us t plan well and use the right ways t slve prblems. ______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
46.Visitrs can see seagulls in the Green Lake Park in the mrning.（数以百计的）
47.The freign students are interested in learning t .（包粽子）
48. in China has a lng histry f mre than 1，000 years.（茶艺）
49.Yu can see a wall f fresh flwers the flwer market.（在……前面）
50.Sarah decided t meet the ftball player and ask him a few questins.（亲身；身自）
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
51.Have yu taken any nice phts ？（recent）
52.Please warn abut the dangers in the frest.（they）
53.Yu shuld eat healthily if yu dn't want t put n .（weigh）
54.The Chinese space are trying t make ur lives better.（science）
55.Villagers here hld a market day n the day f every mnth.（nine）
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56. A Rainy Day I'll Never Frget提示：在成长中，我们都经历过下雨的日子。哪一个雨天令你难以忘怀？那个雨天有什么特别之处？在那个雨天你做了什么？或者发生过什么特别的事情令你难忘？请以"A Rainy Day I'll Never Frget"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一个令你难忘的雨天。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、D、B、C、G
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据空格后直接引出"When shuld yu g？（你应该什么时候去？）"等具体建议部分，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文的一系列建议。选项F"Here are sme suggestins t help yu enjy yur visit.（这里有一些建议，可以帮助你享受这次访问。）"能够概括全文目的，起到提纲挈领的作用。故选F。
2. 细节推理题。空格前描述"Kunming has cmfrtable weather all year.（昆明全年气候宜人。）"，空格后通过"Hwever（然而）"转折指出春秋最佳。此处需要一个陈述句来承接上文的"全年舒适"，并为下文转折做铺垫。选项D"It is a great place t visit anytime.（这是一个随时都可以参观的好地方。）"与上文"全年舒适"语义连贯，且与后文"Hwever"形成逻辑转折。故选D。
3. 细节推理题。空格后段落详细介绍了滇池、西山、民族村等具体景点。根据文章"When shuld yu g？（你应该什么时候去？）"、"Hw can yu get arund？（你怎么能四处走动？）"等小标题的结构，此处需要一个段落标题来概括本部分内容。选项B"Where shuld yu g？（你应该去哪里？）"能准确概括下文对景点的介绍。故选B。
4. 细节推理题。空格前描述"Public buses and the subway cnnect mst f the city.（公共汽车和地铁连接着城市的大部分地区。）"，空格后单独指出地铁尤其适合前往重要景点。此处需要一个句子来进一步说明公共交通的特点。选项C"They are cheap and cnvenient.（它们既便宜又方便。）"中的"They"指代前文的公共交通，概括了其优点，使上下文衔接自然。故选C。
5.
细节推理题。空格前提出"Try 'crssing the bridge ndles'.（试试"过桥米线"。）"，空格后说许多人第一次尝试就爱上了它。此处需要一个句子来具体介绍这道菜是什么。选项G"It is a delicius ndle dish with ht sup and different chices.（这是一道热汤和多种选择的美味米线。）"对"过桥米线"进行了具体描述，解释了为何它会让人喜爱，逻辑通顺。故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了昆明作为"春城"的旅游指南，包括最佳旅行时间、推荐景点、交通方式以及当地美食等实用建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】/ 不填；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个/那个（表示特指）。根据"11-year-ld by"中"11"发音为/ɪˈlevn/，以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。
故选：C。
—去年谁赢了数学竞赛？
—李文，一个来自我们学校的11岁男孩。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。
7.【答案】B
【解析】it它，人称代词。its它的，物主代词；it's它是；itself它自己，反身代词。根据题干可知此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词"rich histry and excellent teaching"。
故选：B。
云南师范大学以其悠久的历史和优秀的教学而闻名。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合形容词性物主代词准确作答。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A音乐家；B魔术师；C工程师；D牙医。从后文"举办了许多音乐会"可知，正确职业是"musician（音乐家）"。
故选：A。
—— 史密斯先生如今是一位非常优秀的音乐家。—— 是啊，他今年甚至在世界各地举办了多场音乐会。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9.【答案】D
【解析】mre and mre越来越多；taller and taller越来越高；wider and wider越来越宽；bigger and bigger越来越大。ppulatin"人口"，常用large/big/small来形容数量的多少，不与mre/tall或wide搭配。"比较级+and+比较级"结构表示"越来越……"，形容人口数量变大应该用bigger and bigger。
故选：D。
这座岛屿的人口每年变得越来越多。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】need需要；must必须；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据It has the letters 'HL' n it."看！上面有字母'HL'。"可知，棒球帽"一定"是黄磊的，应填must。
故选：B。
-这是谁的棒球帽？
-它一定是黄磊的。看！上面有字母"HL"。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】ges ff响起；cuts ff切断；puts ff推迟；takes ff起飞；脱掉。根据"alarm"闹钟；和"nise"噪音，可知，此处描述闹钟发出响声，应选用ges ff。
故选：A。
—你能听到噪音吗？
—哦！是我的闹钟。它每天晚上七点响起。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语since my fifth birthday（从五岁生日起）可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。have表示"拥有"是延续性动词，可与since连用；而buy是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的since连用。应填have had。
故选：C。
—这个毛绒玩具勾起了许多回忆。
—是啊，我从五岁生日起就拥有它了。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对现在完成时的掌握。
13.【答案】D
【解析】write写，A.第三人称单数，B过去式，C.一般现在时的被动语态，D.一般过去时的被动语态，根据"Wh wrte the cuplet （对联） fr Daguan Pavilin f Kunming？"（昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？）可知对联是过去被写的，要用一般过去时的被动语态，要用一般过去时的被动语态was written。
故选：D。
—昆明大观楼的对联是谁写的？
—它是孙髯翁写的。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对被动语态的掌握。
14.【答案】D
【解析】shake摇，动词。A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去分词；C选项是现在分词或者动名词；D选项是动词不定式。根据题干可知，be suppsed t d sth表示"应该做某事"，此处用动词不定式t shake。
故选：D。
—关于第一次在中国与人见面，我应该知道什么？
—嗯，在中国，第一次见面时你应该握手。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合be suppsed t d sth准确作答。
15.【答案】B
【解析】宾语从句需用陈述语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语"，选项C和D是疑问语序，排除选项C和D。根据答句"By practicing…"（通过练习）可知，问句询问的是方式，应用hw，选项A询问"为什么"，语意不通。
故选：B。
—你能告诉我你是怎么跑得这么快的吗？
—可以。通过放学后练习很多小时。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、A、A、C、B、D、B
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：他的工作是开着他的红色巴士送孩子们去上学。red"红色"，blue"蓝色"、white"白色"、yellw"黄色"，根据"repair the red bus（修理这辆红色巴士）"可知是红色巴士。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：通常，他会在村中心停车接孩子们。take up"占据/开始做"、turn up"出现/调大"、pick up"接某人"，cme up"走近"，固定搭配pick up sb.意为"接某人"，符合巴士司机接送孩子的语境。故选C。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：然后他会开车送他们去几公里外的附近村庄，因为他们自己的村子没有学校。punds"英镑/磅"、meters"米"、kilgrams"千克"，kilmeters"公里"。描述村庄之间的距离用kilmeters"公里"。故选D。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：然而有一天，这位巴士司机做了一个特别的决定。prgram"节目/计划"、decisin"决定"，prize"奖品"、research"研究"，make a decisin是固定搭配，意为"做决定"。故选B。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：很多孩子的父母都没有工作，所以他们很难攒钱。s"因此"表因果关系；since"既然/因为"，表原因、but"但是"，表转折、unless"除非"，表条件，前半句"父母无工作"是原因，后半句"难攒钱"是结果。故选A。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：这位善良的巴士司机每天都开车送孩子们上学，无论晴风阴雨、风雪交加。snwy"下雪的"属于天气类词汇，与rainy对应；dry"干燥的"、ht"热的"、warm"温暖的"前文"sunny r windy，rainy r…"（晴天还是刮风，下雨还是……"）并列的天气描述，snwy"下雪的"，dry"干燥的"、ht"热的"、warm"温暖的"。snwy"下雪的"属于天气类词汇，与rainy对应。故选A。
（ 7）考查副词。句意：他确保孩子们安全、准时到达学校。plitely"礼貌地"、clearly"清晰地"、safely"安全地"，luckily"幸运地"，根据常识巴士司机的职责是保证孩子"安全到校"。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：所以，村里所有的父母都决定筹集足够的钱来修理这辆红色巴士。rise"上升"，不及物动词，后不接宾语、raise"上升"及物动词，expect"期待"、refuse"拒绝"，raise mney是固定搭配，意为 "筹钱"，贴合村民为修巴士凑钱的语境。故选B。
（ 9）考查动名词。句意：它还换了新轮子，所以可以长时间正常运行。prducing"生产"、guiding"指引"、waiting"等待"，wrking"工作"，keep wrking意为"持续工作/正常运行"，贴合巴士换零件后能继续使用的语境。故选D。
（ 10）考查代词。句意：从这件事上，这位巴士司机明白了一个重要的道理——当你对别人友善、乐于助人时，身边总会有人来帮你摆脱困境。ther"其他的"，后接名词）、thers意为"其他人/别人"，表泛指，the ther"两者中的另一个"、anther"三者及以上中的另一个"，这里表泛指，指"对他人友善"。故选B。
本文讲述了一个乡村红色巴士司机，尽管自家生活困难，仍免费接送村里孩子去邻村上学，无论天气如何都保证孩子安全准时到校；当巴士因长期使用损坏后，村民们自发筹钱修理巴士的暖心故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】D、A、C、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据菜单图片可知，主菜（Main Curses）价格：Macarni cheese £4.19（通心粉奶酪 £4.19），Fish and mushrm pie £4.69（鱼和蘑菇派 £4.69），Chicken curry with rice £3.99（咖喱鸡配米饭 £3.99），Duble cheese burger £4.99（双层芝士汉堡 £4.99）。其中Duble cheese burger（双层芝士汉堡）价格最高。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据菜单图片结合各选项可知，Water £0.49（水 £0.49），Ice cream £1.99（冰淇淋 £1.99），Cffee £0.59（咖啡 £0.59），Banana £0.69（香蕉 £0.69）。Water"水"价格最低。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据菜单图片可知，Chicken pizza £4.55（鸡肉披萨 £4.55），Fruit cake £2.29（水果蛋糕 £2.29）和Apple juice £0.99（苹果汁 £0.99），一份鸡肉披萨，一份水果蛋糕和一杯苹果汁的价格总计是：4.55 + 2.29 + 0.99 = £7.83；但根据菜单下方的注释2"Special Offer：Yu'll get a FREE drink if yu rder a pizza and a dessert!"（特别优惠：如果您点一份披萨和一份甜点，您将获得一杯免费饮料！）可知，点披萨和甜点可免费获得一杯饮品，因此苹果汁免费，实际支付：4.55 + 2.29 = £6.84。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据菜单下方的注释1"v=vegetarian（smene wh eats n meat r fish r any animal prducts）"（素食者（不吃肉、鱼或任何动物产品的人））可知，"V"代表素食，即不吃肉的人。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据菜单图片可知，文本是一份餐厅菜单，包含菜品、价格和优惠，因此最可能出现在餐厅里。故选B。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二段"The fire alarm at the dr suddenly went ff.Busbice gt ut f bed at nce and raced dwn the stairs.Then he discvered there was n fire at all.（门口的火警突然响起。巴斯比斯立刻起床，冲下楼梯。然后他发现根本没有火。）"可知，巴斯比斯以为着火了，所以从床上跳起来，迅速下楼。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"After a while，he walked up t Busbice slwly with his fist clenched（拳头紧握）.（过了一会儿，他握紧拳头，慢慢地走到巴斯比斯跟前。）"可知，男孩握紧拳头，慢慢地走到巴斯比斯跟前，巴斯比斯以为要发生冲突。cnflict意为"冲突；战斗"，与fight意思相近。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Hlding the dllar in his hand，he invited the by t his wn stre and let him pick ut whatever he wanted.（他手里拿着美元，邀请男孩去他自己的商店，让他挑选他想要的东西。）"可知，巴斯比斯拿着这一美元，他邀请这个男孩到自己的店里，让他挑选任何他想要的东西。故选D。
（ 4）词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段"If yu're hmeless，here's a dllar.I always want t help a hmeless persn，and tday I finally get the chance（如果你无家可归，这里有一美元。我一直想帮助一个无家可归的人，今天我终于有机会了）"和倒数第二段"Busbice was tuched by the little by's kindness.（小男孩的善良感动了巴斯比斯。）"可知，埃利斯是一个心地善良的男孩，warm-hearted"热心肠的；善良的"。故选A。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Give smething away，and I'm sure yu'll feel like yu've gt mre f that（送出一些东西，我相信你会觉得你得到了更多）"并结合全文可知，文章告诉我们：给予别人东西会让自己感到拥有更多，即给予比接受好。故选D。
本文主要介绍了一个小男孩把富人巴斯比斯误认为流浪汉，并且向他捐赠钱的故事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
36~40.【答案】B、D、C、C、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段But in the UK，this will sn change.In March，the UK gvernment decided t ban（禁止） all nline ads fr less healthy fd and drinks.On TV，such ads cannt appear befre 9 pm each day.（但在英国，这种情况很快就会改变。今年3月，英国政府决定禁止所有不健康食品和饮料的网络广告。在电视上，此类广告每天晚上 9点前不得播出。）即禁止不健康食品和饮料的广告。选项中只有炸薯条属于不健康食品，因此这类广告会被禁止。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段Amng children wh just started middle schl，mre than 36 percent had the same health prblem.（在刚刚进入中学的孩子当中，超过 36% 的人存在同样的健康问题。）即刚上中学的孩子中，超过36%存在肥胖问题。题干中的"middle schl children"对应文中的"children wh just started middle schl"。故选D。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段Questined Dina Rabie at the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science.In her pinin，the gvernment shuld pay mre attentin t educating children abut eating well.（在伦敦政治经济学院接受了迪娜•拉比的采访。她认为，政府应当更加重视对儿童进行健康饮食方面的教育。）即Dina Rabie认为政府应该更注重教育孩子如何健康饮食。故选C。
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段The gal f the ban is t cut dwn childhd besity.（这项禁令的目的是减少儿童肥胖现象。）即禁令的目的是减少儿童肥胖，C选项正确。故选C。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段But in the UK，this will sn change.In March，the UK gvernment decided t ban（禁止） all nline ads fr less healthy fd and drinks.On TV，such ads cannt appear befre 9 pm each day.（但在英国，这种情况很快就会改变。今年3月，英国政府决定禁止所有不健康食品和饮料的网络广告。在电视上，此类广告每天晚上 9点前不得播出。）和通读全文，本文主要围绕英国政府颁布的"禁止不健康食品广告"这一禁令展开，介绍了禁令的内容、目的和社会反响。A选项"禁止垃圾食品广告"准确概括了文章核心事件。故选A。
41~45.【答案】B、A、A、B、A
【解析】1. 细节判断题。文中第一段提到One evening，a yung man was walking hme after cutting firewd（柴火）.On his way，he passed by a tea huse full f peple drinking tea.Feeling tired and thirsty，he decided t stp and have a rest.He left his firewd utside and went in fr a cup f tea.（一天傍晚，一个年轻人砍完柴火后正往家走。途中，他路过一家挤满了喝茶人的茶馆。他感到又累又渴，于是决定停下来休息一下。他把柴火放在外面，走进茶馆要了一杯茶。）说明年轻人是在砍完柴回家的路上进茶馆喝茶，而非喝茶之后再砍柴，该句表述错误。故填F
2. 细节判断题。文中第二段提到Shcked and wrried，he shuted，"Oh n!My firewd is burning!" （他惊恐万分，大声喊道："哎呀！不好了！我的柴火着火了！"）说明年轻人看到柴火着火时感到震惊和担忧，该句表述正确。故填T
3. 细节判断题。文中第三段提到The yung man quickly tk his tea cup，ran utside，and pured the water nt the fire.（那个年轻人迅速拿起他的茶杯，跑出去，将水浇到了火上。）和第四段Seeing this，the ther peple in the tea huse wanted t help.They als picked up their cups，filled them with water，and ran ut t fight the fire.（看到这一幕，茶馆里的其他人也想帮忙。他们也拿起自己的杯子，装满水，然后冲出去灭火了。）说明茶馆里的人用茶杯里的水试图灭火，该句表述正确。故填T
4. 细节判断题。文中第四段提到The small amunts f water frm their cups weren't enugh t stp it.The flames（火焰） grew larger，and the peple std arund，nt sure f what t d next.Everyne felt wrried and helpless as they watched the fire spread.（他们杯子里那点点的水根本不足以扑灭大火。火焰越烧越大，人们围坐在一起，不知接下来该怎么办。大家都感到焦虑和无助，只能眼睁睁地看着火势蔓延。）说明人们茶杯里的水未能扑灭大火，反而让火势更旺，该句表述错误。故填F
5. 细节判断题。文中最后一段提到We need the right methds and a gd plan t slve them.It als shws that we shuld think carefully befre acting，instead f rushing. （我们需要恰当的方法和合理的计划来解决这些问题。这也表明，在行动之前我们应该仔细思考，而不能贸然行事。）说明故事告诉我们面对大问题需要正确的方法和计划，行动前应三思，该句表述正确。故填T
46.【答案】hundreds f
【解析】"数以百计的"对应的英文短语是hundreds f，后接可数名词复数。
故填：hundreds f。
游客们早上可以在绿湖公园看到数以百计的海鸥。
主要考查对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
47.【答案】make zngzi
【解析】根据题意，make zngzi包粽子，是动词短语，learn t d sth.学着去做某事。
故答案为：make zngzi。
这些外国学生很有兴趣学习包粽子。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
48.【答案】Tea art
【解析】茶艺tea art，是名词短语，作主语；位于句首要大写首字母。
故答案为：Tea art。
中国的茶艺有超过1000年的悠久历史。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
49.【答案】in frnt f
【解析】在……前面in frnt f，是介词短语，作地点状语。
故答案为：in frnt f。
你可以在花市前看到一面鲜花墙。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
50.【答案】 in persn
【解析】 in persn亲自，是介词短语。
故答案为：in persn。
萨拉决定亲自去见这位足球运动员，向他请教几个问题。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
51.【答案】recently
【解析】recent最近的，形容词。根据题干可知，此处填副词修饰动词短语，recently最近，副词。
故答案为：recently。
你最近拍了什么好照片吗？
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
52.【答案】them
【解析】they他们，代词。"warn"后接宾语，需用代词宾格"them（他们）"。
故答案为：them。
请提醒他们森林中的危险。
用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
53.【答案】weight
【解析】weigh称重，动词。这里put n"增加"后接名词作宾语，填不可数名词weight"体重"。put n weight"增加体重"。
故答案为：weight。
如果你不想增加体重，就应该健康饮食。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
54.【答案】scientists
【解析】science科学，名词。根据"中国的航天正努力让我们的生活更美好。"可知，应该是"科学家"，是名词scientist，由are可知，用可数名词复数scientists。
故答案为：scientists。
中国的航天科学家们正努力让我们的生活更美好。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
55.【答案】ninth
【解析】nine九，基数词。这里修饰单数名词day"天"，定冠词the后用序数词ninth"第九"。
故答案为：ninth。
这里的村民在每个月的第九天举办集市。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
56.【答案】 A Rainy Day I'll Never Frget
There was a rainy day last summer that I'll never frget，because it has taught me that being kind t thers brings warmth. One rainy day last summer，I was walking hme frm schl withut an umbrella. The rain started suddenly，and I gt wet sn. At first，I felt cld and annyed，but smething unexpected happened. I saw an ld man trying t carry heavy bags in the rain. Withut thinking，I ran ver t help him. Tgether，we mved all the bags t the side f the rad，under a rf f a nearby shp. He thanked me with a big smile. It lked cmmn but it was a smile I wuld never frget.
That day，I learned the happiness f helping thers. Althugh I gt wet，my heart felt warm. It was a small act f kindness，but it made the rainy day special. Nw，whenever it rains，I remember that day and feel happy.
【解析】 A Rainy Day I'll Never Frget
There was a rainy day during last summer that I'll never frget，because it has taught me that being kind t thers brings warmth.One rainy day last summer，I was walking hme frm schl withut an umbrella.The rain started suddenly，and I gt wet sn.At first，I felt cld and annyed，but smething unexpected happened.I saw an ld man trying t carry heavy bags in the rain.Withut thinking，I ran ver t help him.Tgether，we mved all the bags t the side f the rad，under a rf f a nearby shp.He thanked me with a big smile.It lked cmmn but it was a smile I wuld never frget.（介绍下雨天发生的事情）
That day，I learned the happiness f helping thers.Althugh I gt wet，my heart felt warm.【高分句型一】It was a small act f kindness，but it made the rainy day special.Nw，whenever it rains，I remember that day and feel happy.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
【高分句型一】
Althugh I gt wet，my heart felt warm.
翻译：虽然我浑身湿透了，但我的心里却感到很温暖。
分析：句子中应用了althugh引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Nw，whenever it rains，I remember that day and feel happy.
翻译：现在，每当下雨的时候，我就会想起那一天，并感到很开心。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。