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      2026年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Plastics are very cmmn in ur daily life.We use them t pack fd,keep things safe and make many daily things.Scientists even find small plastic pieces in Arctic snw and far-away deserts——these are micrplastics(塑料尘埃).(1)______
      ◆Micrplastics in Our Envirnment.
      Micrplastics are very small pieces less than 5 millimeters(毫米)in size.(2)______ They can be fund in ceans.air and sil easily.And these micrplastics are hard t be mved frm the envirnment.
      ◆(3)______
      Micrplastics bring big prblems t human health.When they get int ur bdies,they can harm ur endcrine system(内分泌系统).They can als carry harmful chemicals int ur bdies and make us get sick easily.
      ◆Micrplastics in Our Daily Life.
      We take in micrplastics in many ways every day.First,we breathe them in frm the air.Secnd,many clthes are made f man-made materials.Washing these clthes makes plastic pieces fall ff,which becme micrplastics.(4)______ Fr example,millins f micrplastics are in the ceans,s fish may eat them.Sme tea bags are made f plastic,and ht water lets micrplastics int ur drinks.
      All in all,micrplastics are everywhere arund us.They are nt nly in the air and the fd,but als in the water we drink.But they are harmful t bth humans and the earth.(5)______
      A.Micrplastics and Human Health.
      B.Here are sme facts abut micrplastics.
      C.Micrplastics are gd fr ur life and bdy.
      D.S we shuld use less plastic t prtect ur health and the earth.
      E.They cme frm big plastics breaking int small parts ver time.
      F.Third,micrplastics can enter ur bdies thrugh the fd we eat.
      G.Drinking mre cld water can take micrplastics ut f ur bdies.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.The ld man enjys_________while ding Baduanjin because it brings him a peaceful feeling.( )
      A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
      7.Reading makes me wise,s I have kept this gd habit________many years.( )
      A. frB. nC. atD. in
      8.—I like the tw lines"Gd rain knws its time right;It will fall when cmes spring."
      —I knw it's Du Fu's pem.It shws the true________f"spring rain".( )
      A. niseB. valueC. pityD. gal
      9.When my cusin tk part in the schl shw,he sang as________as a pp star.( )
      A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best
      10.It is reprted that the high-speed railway frm Chngqing t Kunming will________by the end f 2026.( )
      A. cmpleteB. cmpletesC. cmpletedD. be cmpleted
      11.—Yu can chse t stay at hme________g shpping with me.It's up t yu.
      —I will g shpping with yu.( )
      A. thughB. sC. rD. and
      12.—The hand-made lantern is pretty lively.Wh made it?
      —It________be Amy.N ne in ur class can d it except her.( )
      A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't
      13.Sme ftball lvers spend their hlidays________t different cities in Yunnan t watch Dian Cha.( )
      A. travelB. t travelC. travelingD. traveled
      14.—Have yu ever seen the new film?
      —Of curse! educatinal it is!It reminds us t knw mre abut ur histry.( )
      A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
      15.—D yu knw________these days?
      —Sure.Because they want t get a deeper understanding f the places.( )
      A. why d many peple like"city walk"
      B. why many peple like"city walk"
      C. hw many peple like"city walk"
      D. hw d many peple like"city walk"
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      There was a little girl named Lisa.She felt upset abut her natural curly (16) .She wanted t have straight hair like ther girls and tried many different ways t change it, (17) all her effrts failed.Her hair was even curlier than befre.As a result,she became quiet and seldm played r (18) her classmates.
      One day,Lisa met a friendly girl with straight hair.T her (19) ,the utging girl liked Lisa's curly hair very much and said she dreamed f (20) such beautiful hair."Yur curly hair is s lvely,just like a little dll's."the girl (21) it frm the bttm f her heart.The tw girls smiled at each ther and sn became gd friends.At that mment,Lisa realized her hair was nt (22) at all.
      In fact, (23) is special in their wn ways.Whether the hair is curly r straight,it desn't matter.Being cnfident,psitive(积极的)and happy makes us the (24) .We shuld learn t accept and lve urselves.When we enjy being true t urselves,we will shine (25) and becme better little by little.
      16.A. faceB. nseC. muthD. hair
      17.A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. if
      18.A. waited frB. lked likeC. talked withD. turned dwn
      19.A. sadnessB. surpriseC. regretD. silence
      20.A. havingB. makingC. becmingD. giving
      21.A. criedB. leftC. frgtD. praised
      22.A. terribleB. lngC. blackD. pretty
      23.A. nthingB. nbdyC. everybdyD. anything
      24.A. mre beautifulB. mst beautifulC. mre imprtantD. mst imprtant
      25.A. plitelyB. safelyC. brightlyD. mainly
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A
      Yunnan is a place with fantastic fd.Frm high muntains t green fields,every place has its wn special taste.Are yu ready fr a delicius jurney?Cme and try these fur famus dishes frm Shangri-La,Lijiang,Xishuangbanna,and Hnghe.Let yur tngue dance with the true flavr f Yunnan!
      26.What is Suyu Tea made frm?______
      A. Ht tea,butter and salt.B. Ht tea,butter and sauce.
      C. Beef,salt and green beans.D. Ginger,sugar and lemn juice.
      27.Where des Jidu Liangfen cme frm?______
      A. Shangri-La.B. Lijiang.C. Xishuangbanna.D. Hnghe.
      28.Why is Lemn Sapie imprtant fr Dai peple?______
      A. It is a festival meal.B. It is very cheap t make.
      C. It is easy t ck at hme.D. It tastes cl in ht weather.
      29.Hw d Hani peple make Zhutng Chicken?______
      A. Beat in a wden tl.B. Ck in bamb ver a fire.
      C. Fry with spicy sauce.D. Mix with lemn juice.
      30.What is the main purpse f the text?______
      A. T list the reasns fr visiting Yunnan.
      B. T cmpare different weather in Yunnan.
      C. T intrduce different dishes frm Yunnan.
      D. T shw the famus places f interest in Yunnan.
      B
      This year,many Chinese students gt wnderful news—their first spring break!Wang Siyuan,an eight-year-ld by,was especially excited.On the first day f his hliday,he went t a science museum in Hefei with his parents."It feels like we are walking in space!"he said cheerfully.
      Spring break usually cmes arund the Qingming Festival.This year,nearly 100 cities in China,such as Jiangsu,Anhui and Sichuan,have started giving students tw r three days' hliday.
      Schls encurage students t d utdr activities,spend time with family and learn by ding.In Nanjing,kids can take nature walks r visit ld cultural places.In Hefei,sme students g t science museums t learn abut new technlgies.
      The idea first started in Hangzhu in 2004.It has becme mre ppular since China's"duble reductin"plicy(双减政策)made schlwrk lighter.Nw,even sme cmpanies are helping.They give parents paid leave s families can travel tgether.
      Because f this,mre and mre peple are bking trips.Museums,zs and theme parks are very ppular.Experts say spring trips nw are mre abut having fun experiences than just sightseeing.As ne teacher said,"This break helps students relax,learn utside class and grw happily.It als helps students reduce stress frm schlwrk.With a clear mind,students can fcus well when they return t class."
      31.Hw did Wang Siyuan feel abut his first spring break?______
      A. Bred and tired.B. Excited and happy.
      C. Interested but wrried.D. Relaxed but lnely.
      32.Accrding t the text,hw lng is the spring break?______
      A. 2-3 days.B. 5-8 days.C. Abut 10 days.D. Over a mnth.
      33.What d schls encurage students t d during spring break?______
      A. Take after-schl classes.B. D mre utdr activities.
      C. Prepare fr exams at hme.D. D mre nline hmewrk.
      34.What d the underlined wrds"paid leave"prbably mean in paragraph 4?______
      A. Rest with pay.
      B. Rest withut pay.
      C. Traveling with family fr free.
      D. Wrking n hlidays fr mre mney.
      35.What is the main idea f the text?______
      A. Hw students spend their weekends.
      B. The duble reductin plicy in China.
      C. Famus places t visit during hlidays.
      D. Spring break becmes ppular in China.
      C
      China is a wrld leader in wind energy,and nw its scientists are taking this technlgy t the cluds.In January,a team frm Tsinghua University and ther research centers tested a huge flating(漂浮的)pwer statin called SAWES in Sichuan Prvince.It is like a big balln flating 2,000 meters high in the air,which is much higher than nrmal wind pwer statins.
      The new mdel f SAWES they tested is called the S2000.It is 60 meters lng and has 12 smaller wind machines hanging frm it.It stays in the sky with the help f a strng cable(电缆).The cable hlds the statin in place and sends electricity dwn t the grund.During the test,the statin made enugh pwer t run a huse fr nearly tw weeks!Because it flies s high,it can catch strnger winds than traditinal wind pwer statins.It is als better fr nature because it uses fewer materials and desn't d harm t the envirnment.
      Experts say these flating pwer statins are great fr faraway islands r places that are hit by natural disasters(灾害),because these statins are easy t mve.They are als quieter and safer fr birds.In the future,these statins might d mre than just make pwer;they culd help with charging(充电)mbile phnes and ther small tls r even imprve the Internet.The team plans t test even larger mdels later this year t help prvide mre clean energy fr everyne.
      36.Accrding t paragraph 1,what is SAWES?______
      A. A high muntain.B. A research team.
      C. A kind f strng wind.D. A flating pwer statin.
      37.Hw des the S2000 mdel send electricity t the grund?______
      A. Thrugh the strng cable.B. Thrugh the pwerful wind.
      C. By mving quickly in the sky.D. By keeping it in the big balln.
      38.Accrding t the experts,where are the"flating pwer statins"prbably used?______
      A. In big cities with heavy traffic.
      B. In large factries n the grund.
      C. In public schls r large hspitals.
      D. In faraway islands r disaster areas.
      39.In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?______
      A. Peple.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
      40.What is the best title fr the text?______
      A. Ways t Prtect Nature Better
      B. Pwer Statins Flating in the Sky
      C. Prblems f Traditinal Pwer Statins
      D. The Future f the Internet and Charging
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
      (正确"T"错误"F")。
      Yu might nt have heard this wrd befre,but yu have prbably heard it in mvies r ther TV shws.It's called khmei(呼麦).Knwn as thrat singing,it is an ancient way f singing that singers can make mre than ne sund at the same time.It creates beautiful sunds that remind us f winds and rivers.
      Practised in China,khmei is a key part f Mnglian nmad(蒙古牧民)culture.It has been passed dwn frm parents t children fr a lng time.It can cpy nature's sunds,shwing a strng link t the beautiful grasslands.In 2009,UNESCO named it an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产),shwing it is an imprtant part f wrld culture.Peple wrk hard t keep it alive,especially as the wrld and cultures change.
      Khmei used t be perfrmed by lder artists,but nw mre yung peple are taking an interest in it.The art has appeared in ppular TV shws and mvies,making it mre famus.Fr example,the mvie Ne Zha 2 uses this special sund when Tianyuan Ding appears.
      Als,yung artists are mixing khmei with mdern sunds frm jazz and electrnic music.This helps khmei change and grw while staying true t its rts(本质).These new styles have made khmei ppular with peple f all ages.
      41.Khmei is a mdern way f singing with mre than ne sund.______
      42.Khmei mainly cpies sunds frm big cities and busy streets.______
      43.Peple make great effrts t keep khmei alive as the wrld and cultures change.______
      44.Yung artists mix khmei with mdern sunds while keeping its rts.______
      45.The text is mainly abut what khmei is and hw it develps.______
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      46.It's a traditin t n birthdays.(许愿)
      47. , small kindness can make a big difference.(说实在的)
      48.We can use a t cunt ur steps and help us keep healthy.(智能手表)
      49.It is easy fr Mike t play the pian because he music.(在……方面有天赋)
      50.My grandparents usually early and walk the dg in the park.(醒来)
      七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      51.The warm-hearted taxi is always ready t help the passengers.(drive)
      52.After a discussin,my family made a decisin t take a trip t Beijing.(final)
      53.Withut written hmewrk,many students in Yunnan feel n Wednesdays.(relax)
      54.Liu Yang is China's first wman astrnaut. Many yung peple admire very much.(she)
      55.The 15th Five-Year Plan advises us a green lifestyle.(develp)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      56.每个人心中都有一份"珍宝",它可能是一个人、一件事,也可能是一段温暖的回忆。学校校刊英语专栏现以"The Treasure in My Heart"为题开展征文活动,诚邀你用英文写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述你心中的珍宝,谈谈它的重要性以及它带给你怎样的感受和影响。
      要求:
      (1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
      (2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
      (3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计。
      The Treasure in My Heart
      _____________________________________________________________________________________
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】B、E、A、F、D
      【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文"Micrplastics in Our Envirnment.(我们环境中的塑料微粒。)"、"Micrplastics and Human Health.(微塑料与人类健康。)"、"Micrplastics in Our Daily Life.(我们日常生活中的微塑料。)"可知,下文在讲一些关于微塑料的事实,B选项意为"以下是一些关于微塑料的事实。"符合语境,故选B。
      ( 2)细节推理题。根据本空上一句"Micrplastics are very small pieces less than 5 millimeters(毫米)in size.(微塑料是非常小的颗粒,大小不到5毫米。)"可知,本空是在介绍微塑料,E选项意为"随着时间的推移,它们来自大的塑料分解成小的部分。"符合语境,故选E。
      ( 3)细节推理题。根据本空下一句"Micrplastics bring big prblems t human health.(微塑料给人类健康带来了大问题。)"可知,本空是在介绍微塑料对人类的影响,A选项意为"微塑料与人类健康",符合语境,故选A。
      ( 4)细节推理题。根据本空下一句"Fr example,millins f micrplastics are in the ceans,s fish may eat them.(例如,数以百万计的微塑料在海洋中,所以鱼可能会吃它们。)"可知,本空是在讲微塑料可能会进入我们的食物,F选项意为"第三,微塑料可以通过我们吃的食物进入我们的身体。"符合语境,故选F。
      ( 5)细节推理题。根据本空上一句"But they are harmful t bth humans and the earth.(但是它们对人类和地球都有害。)"可知,本空是在讲塑料的危害,D选项意为"所以我们应该少用塑料来保护我们的健康和地球。"符合语境,故选D。
      本文主要介绍了塑料在我们的生活中很常见,但塑料尘埃因为特别小,所以很难从环境中移除,并且它还会危害我们的健康。
      这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】A他,主格,B他,宾格,C他的,物主代词,D他自己,反身代词。固定搭配enjy neself玩得开心。
      故选:D。
      老人练八段锦很开心,因为它给他带来了一种平静的感觉。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对反身代词的掌握。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】fr后接一段时间(常和现在完成时连用)n用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具体的钟点前;;in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午,下午和晚上前;根据所给空后面的"many years"(多年)可知,指的是一段时间。
      故选:A。
      读书让我变得聪明,所以这个好习惯我保持了很多年。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】nise噪音;value价值;pity同情;gal目标,都是名词。根据前句句意"我喜欢这两行诗:"好雨知时节;当春乃发生""和选项提示可知,后句句意为"我知道这是杜甫的诗。它展现了"春雨"的真正价值",要选"价值",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:B。
      —我喜欢这两行诗:"好好雨知时节,当春乃发生。"
      —我知道这是杜甫的诗。它展现了"春雨"的真正价值。
      考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      9.【答案】A
      【解析】well副词,好,比较级是better,最高级是best。根据"he sang a pp star"可知此句考查的用法,意思是"和一样",中间接形容词或副词原级,空格是修饰动词sang的,因此需使用副词well的原级。
      故选:A。
      当我的表弟参加学校演出时,他唱得和流行歌手一样好。
      掌握副词原级比较是解答本题的关键。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】cmplete完成,是动词,A动词原形;B第三人称单数;C过去式;D被动语态。主语 the high-speed railway(高铁)是被建成,要用被动语态。一般将来时被动结构:will be + 过去分词。
      故选:D。
      据报道,重庆至昆明高铁将于 2026 年底建成。
      需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      11.【答案】C
      【解析】thugh虽然;s所以;r或者;and和。根据"你可以选择呆在家里和我一起去购物。这取决于你。"可知,应该是"或者",用r连接并列动词短语stay at hme"呆在家里"和g shpping"去购物"。
      故选:C。
      —你可以选择呆在家里或者和我一起去购物。这取决于你。
      —我会和你一起去购物。
      连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】must必须,一定;mustn't禁止;can能,可以;can't不能,不可能。根据后句句意"我们班除了她之外,没人能做到"和选项提示可知,前句句意为"一定是艾米",要选"一定"。
      故选:A。
      —这款手工制作的灯笼非常生动。是谁制作的?
      —一定是艾米。我们班除了她之外,没人能做到。
      考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】travel旅行。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据观察可知题干中使用了spend time ding sth短语,意思是"花时间干某事",动名词作介词的宾语。
      故选:C。
      一些足球爱好者在假期里前往云南不同的城市观看滇超。
      掌握动名词作介词的宾语是解答本题的关键。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】感叹句的结构为:Hw+adj./adv.+主谓或What+(a/an)+adj.+n+主谓;分析题干结构" it is!"可知,可知,空后形容词educatinal(有教育意义的),用于hw来引导感叹句。
      故选:D。
      ——你看过这部新电影吗?
      ——当然!多么有教育意义啊!它提醒我们要更多地了解我们的历史。
      考查感叹句。要求学生熟悉感叹句的结构及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      15.【答案】B
      【解析】宾语从句用陈述语序,选项A和D是疑问语序,排除选项A和D。根据答语"因为他们希望更深入地了解这些地方"可知,宾语从句询问"为什么",而不是"如何",再排除选项C,选项B是对的。
      故选:B。
      —你知道为什么如今许多人喜欢"城市漫步"吗?
      —当然。因为他们希望更深入地了解这些地方。
      宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      16~25.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:她对自己天生的卷发感到苦恼。A脸;B鼻子;C嘴;D头发。根据下文句子"She wanted t have straight hair like ther girls."(她想像其他女孩一样有直发。)可知此处表示对卷发感到苦恼,故选D。
      ( 2)考查连词。句意:她尝试了许多不同的方法来改变它,但所有的努力都失败了。A因为;B但是;C除非;D如果。根据上文"tried many different ways t change it"(尝试了许多不同的方法来改变它),和下文句子"all her effrts failed"(所有的努力都失败了),可知此处表示转折关系,故选B。
      ( 3)考查动词短语。句意:结果,她变得安静,很少和同学玩耍或交谈。A等待;B看起来像;C和……交谈;D拒绝。根据上文句子"she became quiet."(她变得安静。)可知此处表示很少和同学交谈,故选C。
      ( 4)考查名词。句意:令她惊讶的是,这个外向的女孩非常喜欢丽莎的卷发。A悲伤;B惊讶;C遗憾;D沉默。根据下文句子"the utging girl liked Lisa's curly hair very much."(这个外向的女孩非常喜欢丽莎的卷发。)可知此处表示令她惊讶,t ne's surprise表示"令某人惊讶的是",故选B。
      ( 5)考查动词。句意:她说她梦想有这样漂亮的头发。A有;B制作;C成为;D给。根据上文句子"the utging girl liked Lisa's curly hair very much."(这个外向的女孩非常喜欢丽莎的卷发。)可知此处表示梦想有这样漂亮的头发,故选A。
      ( 6)考查动词。句意:女孩由衷地称赞道:"你的卷发真可爱,就像一个小娃娃的。"A哭;B离开;C忘记;D称赞。根据上文句子"Yur curly hair is s lvely,just like a little dll's."(你的卷发真可爱,就像一个小娃娃的。)可知此处表示称赞,故选D。
      ( 7)考查形容词。句意:那一刻,丽莎意识到她的头发一点也不难看。A可怕的;B长的;C黑的;D漂亮的。根据上文"Yur curly hair is s lvely"(你的卷发真可爱),可知此处表示丽莎意识到她的头发一点也不难看,故选A。
      ( 8)考查不定代词。句意:事实上,每个人在某种程度上都是特别的。A没有什么;B没有人;C每个人;D任何事。根据下文句子"Whether the hair is curly r straight,it desn't matter."(无论头发是卷的还是直的,都没关系。)可知此处表示每个人在某种程度上都是特别的,故选C。
      ( 9)考查形容词最高级。句意:自信、积极和快乐让我们变得最美丽。A更美丽的;B最美丽的;C更重要的;D最重要的。根据上文"Being cnfident,psitive and happy"(自信、积极和快乐),可知此处表示让我们变得最美丽,应用最高级,故选B。
      ( 10)考查副词。句意:当我们享受做真实的自己时,我们会闪耀光芒,一点一点变得更好。A礼貌地;B安全地;C明亮地;D主要地。根据下文"becme better little by little"(一点一点变得更好),可知此处表示我们会闪耀光芒,shine brightly表示"闪耀光芒",故选C。
      文章通过丽莎的故事告诉我们,每个人都有自己的特别之处,我们应该学会接受和爱自己,自信、积极和快乐地生活。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】A、B、D、B、C
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据表格一中It is made frm ht tea,butter and salt.(它是由热茶、黄油和盐制成的。)可知,酥油茶是由热茶、黄油和盐制成的。故选A。
      2. 细节理解题。根据表格二首句This famus snack is frm Lijiang.(这种著名的小吃来自丽江。)可知,鸡豆凉粉来自丽江,故选B。
      3. 细节理解题。根据表格三中This is the mst imprtant dish fr Dai peple because it tastes cl and fresh in very ht weather there.(这是傣族人最重要的菜,因为它在炎热的天气里味道凉爽新鲜。)可知,柠檬撒撇对傣族人很重要因为在炎热的天气里,它尝起来很凉爽,故选D。
      4. 细节理解题。根据表格四中Peple put the chicken with ginger inside the bamb and ck it ver a fire.(人们把姜鸡放在竹筒里,在火上烤。)可知,哈尼族人把鸡肉和姜放在竹筒里,然后在火上烤,故选 B。
      5. 主旨大意题。根据第一段 Yunnan is a place with fantastic fd.Frm high muntains t green fields,every place has its wn special taste.Are yu ready fr a delicius jurney?Cme and try these fur famus dishes frm Shangri-La,Lijiang,Xishuangbanna,and Hnghe.Let yur tngue dance with the true flavr f Yunnan!(云南是一个美食丰富的地方。从高山到绿地,每个地方都有自己独特的味道。你准备好享受一次美味的旅程了吗?来尝尝这四道来自香格里拉、丽江、西双版纳和红河的名菜吧。让你的舌头与云南的真正风味共舞!)及通读全文可知,本文介绍了来自云南四个地方的四种著名菜肴,包括酥油茶、鸡豆凉粉、柠檬撒撇和竹筒鸡,因此文章的主要目的是介绍云南的不同菜肴,故选C。
      31~35.【答案】B、A、B、A、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Siyuan,an eight-year-ld by,was especially excited.(八岁的男孩王思远特别兴奋。)和第一段he said cheerfully.(他高兴地说)可知,王思远对他的第一个春假感到兴奋和快乐。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段This year,nearly 100 cities in China,such as Jiangsu,Anhui and Sichuan,have started giving students tw r three days' hliday.(今年,中国近100个城市,如江苏、安徽和四川,已经开始给学生放两三天假。)可知,春假有2-3天。故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段Schls encurage students t d utdr activities,spend time with family and learn by ding.(学校鼓励学生做户外活动,与家人共度时光,通过实践学习。)可知,学校鼓励学生在春假期间多做户外活动。故选B。
      ( 4)词义猜测题。根据第四段They give parents paid leave s families can travel tgether.(他们给父母带薪休假,这样家人就可以一起旅行了。)可知,"paid leave"的意思是带薪休假。故选A。
      ( 5)主旨大意题。根据第二段Spring break usually cmes arund the Qingming Festival.This year,nearly 100 cities in China,such as Jiangsu,Anhui and Sichuan,have started giving students tw r three days' hliday.(春假通常在清明节前后。今年,中国近100个城市,如江苏、安徽和四川,已经开始给学生放两三天假。)可知,春假在中国流行起来。故选D。
      本文主要讲述了"春假"在中国流行起来。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      36~40.【答案】D、A、D、B、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"In January,a team frm Tsinghua University and ther research centers tested a huge flating(漂浮的)pwer statin called SAWES in Sichuan Prvince.(今年1月,清华大学和其他研究中心的一个团队在四川省测试了一个名为SAWES的巨大漂浮式发电站。)"可知,SAWES是一个漂浮式发电站,故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第二段"It stays in the sky with the help f a strng cable(电缆).The cable hlds the statin in place and sends electricity dwn t the grund.(它借助一根结实的电缆停留在空中。电缆将电站固定在适当位置,并将电力输送到地面。)"可知,S2000模型通过结实的电缆将电力输送到地面,故选A。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Experts say these flating pwer statins are great fr faraway islands r places that are hit by natural disasters(灾害),because these statins are easy t mve.(专家表示,这些漂浮式发电站非常适合偏远的岛屿或遭受自然灾害的地区,因为这些发电站便于移动。)"可知,这些漂浮式发电站可能被用在偏远的岛屿或受灾地区,故选D。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了清华大学和其他研究中心的一个团队在四川省测试了一个名为SAWES的巨大漂浮式发电站,包括其工作原理、优势以及未来的应用前景等,属于科学范畴,因此可以在报纸的科学版块看到这篇文章,故选B。
      ( 5)标题归纳题。根据第一段"In January,a team frm Tsinghua University and ther research centers tested a huge flating(漂浮的)pwer statin called SAWES in Sichuan Prvince.(今年1月,清华大学和其他研究中心的一个团队在四川省测试了一个名为SAWES的巨大漂浮式发电站。)"结合下文可知,本文主要介绍了清华大学和其他研究中心的一个团队在四川省测试了一个名为SAWES的巨大漂浮式发电站,包括其工作原理、优势以及未来的应用前景等,因此本文的最佳标题是"漂浮在天空中的发电站",故选B。
      本文主要介绍了清华大学和其他研究中心的一个团队在四川省测试了一个名为SAWES的巨大漂浮式发电站,包括其工作原理、优势以及未来的应用前景等。这种漂浮式发电站可以借助一根结实的电缆停留在空中,并将电力输送到地面,具有比传统风力发电站更强的风力捕捉能力,同时对环境的影响也更小。专家表示,这种漂浮式发电站非常适合偏远的岛屿或遭受自然灾害的地区,因为它们便于移动。在未来,这些发电站可能会发挥更多的作用,如为手机和其他小型工具充电,甚至改善互联网等。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41~45.【答案】F、F、T、T、T
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段It's called khmei(呼麦).Knwn as thrat singing,it is an ancient way f singing that singers can make mre than ne sund at the same time.)(它就是呼麦。呼麦也被称作喉音唱法,是一种古老的演唱方式,演唱者可以同时发出不止一种声音。)可知,呼麦是一种古老的演唱方式。题干"呼麦是一种现代演唱方式"表述错误。故填F。
      (2)细节判断题。根据第二段It can cpy nature's sunds,shwing a strng link t the beautiful grasslands.(呼麦可以模仿大自然的声音,体现出人与美丽草原之间深厚的联结。)可知,呼麦可以模仿"大自然的声音"。题干"呼麦主要模仿大城市和繁忙街道的声音"表述错误。故填F。
      (3)细节判断题。根据第二段Peple wrk hard t keep it alive,especially as the wrld and cultures change.(随着时代与文化的变迁,人们一直在努力传承和守护这门技艺。)可知,随着时代与文化的变迁,人们付出巨大努力传承呼麦技艺。故填T。
      (4)细节判断题。根据最后一段Als,yung artists are mixing khmei with mdern sunds frm jazz and electrnic music.This helps khmei change and grw while staying true t its rts(本质).(此外,年轻艺术家还将呼麦与爵士乐、电子乐等现代曲风相融合。这让呼麦在坚守本质的同时,不断创新发展。)可知,年轻艺术家在保留呼麦本/本质的同时,将其与现代音乐融合。故填T。
      (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段It's called khmei(呼麦).Knwn as thrat singing,it is an ancient way f singing that singers can make mre than ne sund at the same time.It creates beautiful sunds that remind us f winds and rivers.(它就是呼麦。呼麦也被称作喉音唱法,是一种古老的演唱方式,演唱者可以同时发出不止一种声音。它能营造出优美的声响,让人联想到清风与河流。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了呼麦是什么以及它的发展历程。故填T。
      本文主要介绍了呼麦是什么以及它的发展历程。
      答此类阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,即可判断正误。
      46.【答案】make a wish
      【解析】许愿make a wish,是动词短语,在动词不定式符号t后面用动词原形。
      故答案为:make a wish。
      在生日时许愿是一种传统。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      47.【答案】T tell the truth
      【解析】说实在的:t tell the truth。根据句子结构及中文提示词可知空格处应填T tell the truth。
      故填:T tell the truth。
      说实在的,小小的善意也能带来巨大的改变。
      平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
      48.【答案】smartwatch
      【解析】智能手表smartwatch,是可数名词,在a后面用单数形式,作宾语。
      故答案为:smartwatch。
      我们可以使用智能手表来记录步数,帮助我们保持健康。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      49.【答案】has a gift fr
      【解析】观察可知题干是含because(因为)引导的原因状语从句,根据主句中的it is可知从句也应使用一般现在时;在某方面有天赋:have a gift fr sth。主语是he,因此空格处填has a gift fr。
      故填:has a gift fr。
      对麦克来说,弹钢琴是容易的,因为他在音乐方面有天赋。
      平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
      50.【答案】wake up
      【解析】醒来wake up,是动词短语。根据语境和walk是动词原形可知,此句描述经常性的动作,要用一般现在时,主语My grandparents是复数,谓语用动词原形。
      故答案为:wake up。
      我的祖父母通常很早就醒,然后去公园遛狗。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      51.【答案】driver
      【解析】drive驾驶,动词。taxi driver"出租车司机",由is可知,主语用单数。
      故答案为:driver。
      热心肠的出租车司机总是乐意帮助乘客。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      52.【答案】finally
      【解析】final最后的,形容词。根据题干可知,此处填副词修饰动词,finally最后,副词。
      故答案为:finally。
      经过一番讨论,我的家人最终决定去北京旅行。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      53.【答案】relaxed
      【解析】relax放松,feel后面加形容词作表语,修饰人要用relaxed。
      故填:relaxed。
      没有书面作业,云南的许多学生在周三感到放松。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
      54.【答案】her
      【解析】she她,主格,admire羡慕,动词,后面要加代词宾格。
      故填:her。
      刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。很多年轻人都很崇拜她。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对人称代词宾格的掌握。
      55.【答案】t develp
      【解析】develp发展,动词。观察可知题干中使用了advise sb t d sth短语,意思是"建议某人干某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语。
      故填:t develp。
      十五五规划建议我们发展绿色的生活方式。
      掌握动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      56.【答案】 The Treasure in My Heart
      Everyne has a special treasure in their heart.Fr me,it is nt gld r silver,but the memry f my grandma's lve.
      When I was little,I ften stayed with my grandma while my parents were busy.Every evening,she wuld sit by my bed and tell me stries,her vice sft and warm.On cld winter mrnings,she always made me a cup f ht milk befre I went t schl.Even when I grew lder and had t mve t the city,her letters and calls never stpped,full f care and encuragement.
      Nw she is n lnger with me,but her lve stays in my heart.Whenever I face difficulties,I remember her wrds: "Be brave and kind." This treasure gives me strength and warmth,and I knw it will guide me thrugh every hard day.
      【解析】 The Treasure in My Heart
      Everyne has a special treasure in their heart.Fr me,it is nt gld r silver,but the memry f my grandma's lve.(重要性)
      When I was little,I ften stayed with my grandma while my parents were busy.【高分句型一】Every evening,she wuld sit by my bed and tell me stries,her vice sft and warm.On cld winter mrnings,she always made me a cup f ht milk befre I went t schl.Even when I grew lder and had t mve t the city,her letters and calls never stpped,full f care and encuragement.(经历)
      Nw she is n lnger with me,but her lve stays in my heart.Whenever I face difficulties,I remember her wrds: "Be brave and kind." This treasure gives me strength and warmth,and I knw it will guide me thrugh every hard day.【高分句型二】(影响)
      【高分句型一】
      When I was little,I ften stayed with my grandma while my parents were busy.
      小时候,每当父母忙碌时,我就会和祖母待在一起。When引导的时间状语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      This treasure gives me strength and warmth,and I knw it will guide me thrugh every hard day.
      这份珍宝给了我力量和温暖,我知道它将引领我度过每一个艰难的日子。and表并列。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      Suyu Tea
      This special drink cmes frm Shangri-La.It is made frm ht tea,butter and salt.Peple put them tgether in a special wden tl and beat them until they are smth.In the cld high muntains,it helps peple keep warm and gives them energy.It is als a kind way t shw lve t guests.
      Jidu Liangfen
      This famus snack is frm Lijiang.It is made frm a special kind f bean called Jidu which is fund nly there.Cks turn the beans int jelly(胶状物),then cut it cld r fry it with spicy sauce(辣酱).It tastes fresh and sft.This di sh shws that Naxi peple are clever at using lcal plants t make delicius fd.
      Lemn Sapie
      This dish cmes frm Xishuangbanna,a very ht place.The main things are lemn juice,beef,rice vermicelli(细粉)and herbs that are all lcally grwn and prduced.Peple put the meat and vermicelli int the sur and spicy lemn juice.This is the mst imprtant dish fr Dai peple because it tastes cl and fresh in very ht weather there.
      Zhutng Chicken
      This delicius dish is frm Hnghe.It uses chicken and green bamb frm the lcal frests.Peple put the chicken with ginger(生姜)inside the bamb and ck it ver a fire.The meat becmes very sft and smells like bamb.It is a special meal fr festivals and shws hw Hani peple live happily with nature.

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