2026年云南昆明市西山区中考二模英语试题（含解析）

这是一份2026年云南昆明市西山区中考二模英语试题（含解析），文件包含2026年深圳市龙华区新华中学教育集团初三中考三模历史试卷pdf、2026年深圳市龙华区新华中学教育集团初三中考三模历史试卷答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Thusands f visitrs cme t Kunming t enjy ________ cl weather every summer.
A. itB. itsC. heD. his
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：成千上万的游客每年夏天来到昆明享受它的凉爽天气。
it它；its它的；he他；his他的。空后是名词weather，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。指代对象为Kunming，属于事物，应用its。
2. ________ the Dragn Bat Festival, peple usually watch bat races n TV.
A. AtB. InC. OnD. Of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在端午节，人们通常在电视上看龙舟比赛。
At在……时刻/节日期间；In在……里面/年月季节；On 在……上面/具体某一天；Of……的。根据语法规则，在传统节日名称前（不含 Day），通常使用介词at，例如at Christmas, at the Spring Festival。虽然端午节是具体的一天，但在初中英语考查中，不含Day的节日名称前习惯用at。
3. —Which is ________ in yur class, basketball r ftball?
—Basketball.
A. ppularB. mre ppular
C. the mre ppularD. the mst ppular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们班篮球和足球哪个更受欢迎？——篮球。
根据句中“basketball r ftball”可知是两者之间的比较，应使用比较级；ppular为多音节形容词，构成比较级需在前加mre。在此句型中比较级前通常不加the。
4. —The new Tudng Gym will pen sn.
—________ great news fr sprts fans!
A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新的拓东体育馆即将开放。——对体育迷来说真是多么好的消息啊！
中心词news是不可数名词，应用“What+形容词+不可数名词！”结构，不需要冠词。What a/an修饰单数可数名词，Hw修饰形容词或副词。
5. Be quiet! Yur cusin ________ a bk reprt nw!
A. writesB. was writingC. wrteD. is writing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：安静点！你的表哥现在正在写读书报告！
根据“Be quiet!”和“nw”可知动作此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时结构“be+ding”。应填is writing。
6. —I can’t find Lily anywhere.
—She ________ be in the library. She lves reading.
A. mightB. can’tC. needD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到莉莉。——她可能在图书馆。她喜欢阅读。
might可能；can’t不可能；need需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“She lves reading”可知，她喜欢阅读，所以推测她“可能”在图书馆。应填might。
7. T recycle waste, many ld clthes ________ int new shpping bags every year.
A. turnB. are turnedC. were turnedD. turned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了回收废物，许多旧衣服每年被变成新的购物袋。
主语“many ld clthes”与动词“turn”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态结构“be+dne”；时间状语“every year”表明时态为一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are，turn的过去分词turned。
8. Success wn’t cme t us ________ we try ur best.
A. andB. thughC. unlessD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非我们尽最大努力，否则成功不会降临到我们身上。
and和；thugh虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“Success wn’t cme t us…we try ur best”可知，主句为否定句，此处表示条件关系，除非努力，否则成功不会降临，应填unless。
9. This hliday, I plan t ________ cking t make delicius meals fr my parents.
A. lk upB. put upC. get upD. take up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个假期，我计划开始从事烹饪，为我的父母做美味的饭菜。
lk up查阅；抬头看；put up张贴、搭建、举起；get up起床；take up开始从事（某项活动），培养（兴趣）。根据“plan t”及后文“make delicius meals fr my parents”可知，此处表示开始学习或练习烹饪。take up符合语境。
10. —D yu knw ________ by Dianchi Lake?
—Yu can g t Haiyan Village.
A. where I can watch a wnderful sunset
B. where can I watch a wnderful sunset
C. hw I can watch a wnderful sunset
D. hw can I watch a wnderful sunset
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道在滇池哪里可以看精彩的日落吗？——你可以去海晏村。
此句为宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，选项B和D为疑问语序，故排除；根据答语“Yu can g t Haiyan Village.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句，选项C询问方式，故排除。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a man wh lived nly fr tmrrw. He was s lazy that even the easiest wrk felt like a heavy weight. During busy days, a kind ____11____ always kncked n his dr, asking fr help with the farm wrk and prmising t give him bread in return. ____12____ the man usually put it ff, saying in a sleepy vice, “Maybe tmrrw.”
As time passed, the glden autumn turned t the cld winter. The lazy man sn ____13____ his small stre f fd. Hungry in the wind, ____14____ walked slwly t the farmer’s huse, asking t wrk fr even a piece f bread that day. The farmer ____15____ his head and said, “The farm wrk is ver. There is n mre wrk left.” The man left ____16____ , sitting by the rad, watching the snw fall and feeling hpeless.
Later, the farmer fund him again and ffered him a ____17____ t cut wd fr a warm meal. Then the farmer smiled and asked sftly, “Or wuld yu like t wait until tmrrw?” This time, the lazy man was really ____18____ t catch this chance and started wrking right away, because he was really hungry and had learned his lessn.
Frm that day n, the man ____19____ put ff his wrk. He finally understd that tmrrw wuld nt cme fr thse wh waste tday. The best time t ____20____ wrking is right nw.
11. A. dancerB. farmerC. writerD. teacher
12. A. ButB. AlthughC. IfD. S
13. A. waited frB. lked frC. tk care fD. ran ut f
14. A. sheB. theyC. heD. we
15. A. putB. usedC. nddedD. shk
16. A. happilyB. seriuslyC. sadlyD. patiently
17. A. chanceB. reasnC. mistakeD. rule
18. A. silentB. excitedC. creativeD. upset
19. A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
20. A. stpB. lseC. startD. frget
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人总是把工作推到明天，直到冬天食物耗尽才醒悟，最终明白今日事今日毕的道理。
【11题详解】
句意：在忙碌的日子里，一位善良的农民总是敲他的门，请求帮忙干农活。
后文提到“asking fr help with the farm wrk（请求帮忙农活）”，只有farmer“农民”会需要别人帮忙干农活，farmer符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：但是这个人通常把它推迟，用困倦的声音说：“也许明天吧。”
前文说农民来请他帮忙，后文说他总是推脱，前后是转折关系，用But“但是”连接。
【13题详解】
句意：这个懒惰的人很快用完了他少量的食物储备。
秋天过去冬天来临，他的食物储备很快“用完了”，ran ut f表示“耗尽、用完”，符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：在风中挨饿，他慢慢走向农夫的房子。
前文的主语是“the lazy man（这个懒人）”，指代男性，因此用he。
【15题详解】
句意：农夫摇了摇他的头说：“农活结束了。”
后文农民说农活已经结束了，因此他应该是“摇了摇头”表示拒绝，shk his head“摇头”是固定搭配。
【16题详解】
句意：这个人 难过地离开了，坐在路边，看着雪落，感到绝望。
他被拒绝了，只能失望地离开，sadly“难过地”符合他此时的心情。
【17题详解】
句意：后来，农夫又发现了他，提供了一个机会让他砍柴换取热饭。
农民给他提供了一个砍柴换热饭的“机会”，ffer sb. a chance“给某人一个机会”是常用搭配。chance意为“机会”，符合提供工作的情境。其他选项均不符合提供帮助的语境。
【18题详解】
句意：这一次，懒汉真的很兴奋能抓住这个机会，立刻开始干活，因为他实在太饿了，也吸取了教训。
这次他又饿又后悔，所以对这个机会感到很兴奋，立刻开始干活，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。其他选项不能体现立刻工作的动力。
【19题详解】
句意：从那天起，这个人再也不拖延他的工作。
从那天起，他吸取了教训，“再也不”拖延工作了，never表示“从不、再也不”，符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：开始工作的最佳时间就是现在。
文章主旨是“不要拖延”，因此这里是说“开始工作的最佳时间就是现在”，start wrking符合文意。start意为“开始”，符合今日事今日毕的主题。其他选项与文章主旨相反。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Yunnan is famus fr rich plants and beautiful flwers. It is knwn as the “Kingdm f Flwers”. D yu knw which flwer is the prvincial flwer (省花) f Yunnan? The answer is the camellia (山茶花).
With a lng histry, the camellia is a native flwer f Yunnan. Since the ancient Nanzha Kingdm perid, lcal peple have begun t plant and admire it. Nw, it grws widely in many parts f Yunnan, such as Kunming, Dali and Tengchng.
The camellia has special meanings and values. First, it stands fr beauty, bravery and gd luck. Unlike many ther flwers, the camellia blms (开花) frm late winter t early spring. It still grws well even n cld days. It is nt afraid f lw temperatures and keeps blming quietly. Secnd, peple use it in many ways. Fr example, the seeds (种子) can be made int healthy camellia il. The flwers and rts can be used as traditinal medicine t stp bleeding. Third, it can als clean the air and prtect the envirnment.
Tday, the camellia can be seen everywhere in parks, alng streets and in schls arund us. As a special cultural symbl f Yunnan, it attracts large numbers f visitrs frm hme and abrad every year.
21. The camellia is the prvincial flwer f Yunnan.
22. Peple started grwing the camellia frm the Han Dynasty.
23. The cld weather can’t stp the camellia blming in late winter r early spring.
24. The flwers and rts can be made int camellia il.
25. This text mainly intrduces sme facts abut the camellia.
【答案】21.
T 22.
F 23.
T 24.
F 25.
T
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕云南的省花山茶花展开介绍。
【21题详解】
文中第一段提到“D yu knw which flwer is the prvincial flwer f Yunnan? The answer is the camellia (山茶花).” ，所以山茶花是云南的省花，该表述正确，答案为T。
【22题详解】
文中第二段提到“Since the ancient Nanzha Kingdm perid, lcal peple have begun t plant and admire it.” ，是从南诏国时期开始种植，而不是汉朝，该表述错误，答案为F。
【23题详解】
文中第三段提到“Unlike many ther flwers, the camellia blms frm late winter t early spring. It still grws well even n cld days. It is nt afraid f lw temperatures and keeps blming quietly.” ，说明寒冷天气不能阻止山茶花在冬末春初开放，该表述正确，答案为T。
【24题详解】
文中第三段指出“Fr example, the seeds can be made int healthy camellia il. The flwers and rts can be used as traditinal medicine t stp bleeding.” ，是种子可以制成山茶油，花和根可作止血的传统药材，并非花和根制成山茶油，该表述错误，答案为F。
【25题详解】
文章围绕云南的省花山茶花展开，介绍了它是云南的省花、种植历史、象征意义和价值等，主要就是介绍了关于山茶花的一些事实，该表述正确，答案为T。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s g back t the Three Kingdms Perid (220-280 AD). At that time, China was divided int three kingdms: Wei, Shu and Wu. Many heres fught hard t prtect their peple and lands. A great her needed nt nly a sharp weapn (武器) but als a gd hrse. These special hrses were mre than just animals — they were lyal (忠诚的) friends, brave partners, and even heres themselves.
26. Which things are necessary fr a great her in the Three Kingdms Perid?
A. A big huse and many peple.B. A lyal friend and large lands.
C. A sharp weapn and a great hrse.D. A brave partner and many animals.
27. Why is Chitu called “the fastest hrse”?
A. Because it had tw wners.
B. Because it culd run 1,000 li in a day.
C. Because it killed six generals in ne day.
D. Because it was the reddest hrse in the cuntry.
28. Hw did Dilu help Liu Bei?
A. It carried a lt f fd t Liu Bei.
B. It asked ther heres t help Liu Bei.
C. It fught against all the enemies alne.
D. It jumped ver the deep river and saved Liu Bei.
29. What happened t Jueying in the end?
A. It ran away quickly.B. It died t prtect Ca Ca.
C. It was given t Lü Bu.D. It lived a peaceful life.
30. What d the three hrses have in cmmn?
A. They all belnged t Guan Yu.B. They were all fast white hrses.
C. They were all lyal and brave warhrses.D. They all had special marks n their backs.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三国时期三匹著名战马（赤兔、的卢、绝影）的传奇故事与特点，展现了它们在历史中的重要作用。
【26题详解】
根据第一段中“A great her needed nt nly a sharp weapn but als a gd hrse.”可知，三国时期的英雄豪杰既需要锋利的武器，也需要一匹好马。
【27题详解】
根据表格中对赤兔马的介绍“It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it culd run 1,000 li (abut 500 kilmeters) in a day.”可知，赤兔马被称为“最快的马”，是因为它能日行千里。
【28题详解】
根据表格中对的卢马的介绍“Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump ver the deep river and carried Liu Bei t safety.”可知，的卢马通过跃过宽阔的河流，将刘备带至安全地带，救了他一命。
【29题详解】
根据表格中对绝影马的介绍“During a big fight, Ca Ca was surrunded by enemies. Jueying stayed t prtect him and lst its life in the end.”可知，绝影马为保护曹操，在战斗中失去了生命。
【30题详解】
根据第一段中“These special hrses were mre than just animals — they were lyal friends, brave partners, and even heres themselves.”，再结合三匹马的故事：赤兔随关羽征战、的卢救主脱险、绝影护主牺牲，可知它们的共同点是都忠诚且勇敢，是出色的战马。
B
On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture bk artist Cai Ga wn the 2026 HCAA fr Illustratin (Hans Christian Andersen Award fr Illustratin) (国际安徒生插画奖). She became the first Chinese illustratr (插画师) t get this great hnr. The award is knwn as the “Nbel Prize fr Children’s Literature (文学)”. It is a lifetime achievement award, which means a persn can win it nly nce.
Wh is Cai Ga? She was brn in Changsha, Hunan, in 1946. She first wrked as a village teacher. At the age f 36, she became an editr (编辑) at a children’s publishing huse. She never studied in a prfessinal art schl, but she kept drawing. S far, she has created ver 20 ppular wrks, including The Land f Peach Blssm and Ba’er, which are lved at hme and abrad.
Cai Ga’s art is deeply cnnected with traditinal Chinese culture. She uses waterclr painting and gets ideas frm flk stries. Her wrks are full f bright clrs and lively cuntry life scenes. Her mst famus bk is The Land f Peach Blssm. It shws a beautiful and quiet village. When yu lk at her pictures, yu can almst feel the warm sunshine and the quiet beauty f nature. Readers spke highly f Cai Ga. They think the way she lks at the wrld is very beautiful and her wrks will help mre children arund the wrld learn abut China.
Cai Ga’s win is nt nly a persnal success but als a great mment fr Chinese picture bks. As fr her future plans, she said, “I will keep creating stries that warm yung hearts.”
31. What award did Cai Ga win in 2026?
A. China Fine Art Award.B. HCAA fr Illustratin.
C. Nbel Prize in Physics.D. Ma Dun Literature Prize.
32. Hw ld was Cai Ga when she wn the award?
A. 36.B. 47.C. 56.D. 80.
33. Which picture is prbably Cai Ga’s wrk?
A. B. C. D.
34. What des the text tell us abut Cai Ga’s win?
A. It shws Chinese art can tuch the wrld.
B. It shws Cai Ga’s win is just a persnal success.
C. It shws that Chinese culture is mstly ppular at hme.
D. It shws that Cai Ga’s win is cmmn fr Chinese picture bks.
35. In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Peple.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国绘本艺术家蔡皋成为首位获得国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画师，讲述了她的生平、创作风格与成就，并说明这一荣誉不仅是她个人的成功，更是中国绘本走向世界的重要突破。
【31题详解】
第一段提到“On April 13, 2026, Chinese picture bk artist Cai Ga wn the 2026 HCAA fr Illustratin”，明确说明她获得了2026年国际安徒生插画奖（HCAA fr Illustratin）。
【32题详解】
第二段提到“She was brn in Changsha, Hunan, in 1946”，获奖年份为2026年。计算：2026−1946=80，对应选项D。
【33题详解】
第三段提到“Her wrks are full f bright clrs and lively cuntry life scenes... Her mst famus bk is The Land f Peach Blssm. It shws a beautiful and quiet village.”，蔡皋的作品以水彩画为主，常展现充满中国风的乡村生活、自然风景，色彩明亮、风格温馨。选项C的画面是带有房屋、树木的传统乡村场景，与她的作品风格（如《桃花源的故事》）高度吻合。
【34题详解】
第三段提到“Readers spke highly f Cai Ga. They think the way she lks at the wrld is very beautiful and her wrks will help mre children arund the wrld learn abut China.”最后一段提到“Cai Ga’s win is nt nly a persnal success, but als a great mment fr Chinese picture bks.”，说明了她的获奖不仅是个人成功，更让世界看到了中国艺术的魅力，说明中国艺术能够打动世界，对应选项A。
【35题详解】
本文介绍了插画师蔡皋的成就、生平与作品，属于人物报道类文章，通常会出现在报纸的Peple（人物/人物专访）板块。
C
Chinese scientific research ship Tansu 1 returned t Guangzhu n May 10, 2026. It has successfully finished the first China-Chile jint manned deep-sea explratin (中智联合载人深海考察) in the Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟). This explratin shws China is active in cean research.
The whle explratin lasted 156 days. The ship set ut frm Sanya n December 6, 2025. During the lng jurney, it traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters, which is almst as lng as ging arund the whle earth. 83 researchers frm six cuntries tk part in this task tgether. This wnderful cperatin helps peple t knw mre abut the deep sea.
During the explratin, China’s hme-made submersible (潜水器) Fenduzhe, carried by Tansu 1, finished 63 deep-sea dives. Amng them, 50 dives reached mre than 6,000 meters deep under water. The research team cllected plenty f bilgical samples (生物样本), tgether with clear underwater vides. These findings prvide strng supprt fr studies n deep-sea bilgy and envirnmental science.
The team mainly explred tw special deep-sea areas—the Atacama Trench ver 8,000 meters deep and the Mussau Trench in the western Pacific Ocean. Scientists made several great new discveries. They fund changes n the seabed left by ancient earthquakes. And the mst imprtant thing is that they discvered a special living system deep under the sea. All these are imprtant fr deep-sea studies. They als shw China’s strng ability in deep-sea research, making a big difference t wrld cean science.
36. When did Tansu 1 return t Guangzhu?
A. On May 10, 2026.B. On December 6, 2026.
C. On December 6, 2025.D. On March 10, 2026.
37. What des the underlined wrd “cperatin” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Teamwrk.B. Advice.C. Inventin.D. Secret
38. Accrding t paragraph 4, which is the mst imprtant discvery f this explratin?
A. New kinds f deep-sea fish.
B. Many phts f unknwn sea animals.
C. A special living system in the deep sea.
D. Changes left by ancient earthquakes n the seabed.
39. What is the writer’s pinin abut this deep-sea explratin?
A. Wrried.B. Cmmn.C. Prud.D. Nervus.
40. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Several Ways f Sea StudyB. Sme Special Sea Animals
C. Tw Special Deep-sea PlacesD. A Successful China-Chile Sea Study
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科考船“探索一号”圆满完成首次中智联合载人深海考察任务并顺利返回广州的新闻，详细阐述了考察的时间跨度、取得的丰硕科研成果以及对世界海洋科学的深远意义。
【36题详解】
根据第一段中“Chinese scientific research ship Tansu 1 returned t Guangzhu n May 10, 2026.”可知，探索一号科考船于2026年5月10日返回广州。
【37题详解】
根据第二段中“83 researchers frm six cuntries tk part in this task tgether. This wnderful cperatin helps peple…”可知，来自六个国家的83位科研人员齐心协力共同完成了这项任务，这种极好的“合作”指的就是大家一起通力协作。选项A“团队合作”与此意最相符。
【38题详解】
根据第四段中“And the mst imprtant thing is that they discvered a special living system deep under the sea.”可知，这次科学考察最重要的一点是他们在深海中发现了一个特殊的生命系统。
【39题详解】
根据第一段中“It has successfully finished…This explratin shws China is active in cean research.”以及最后一段中“They als shw China’s strng ability in deep-sea research, making a big difference t wrld cean science.”等描述字里行间所透露出的肯定与赞赏之情可知，作者对中国在深海科研领域的强大实力和卓越贡献感到由衷的自豪。
【40题详解】
根据第一段中“It has successfully finished the first China-Chile jint manned deep-sea explratin…”以及通篇对中智两国联合开展深海科学考察的背景、历时、取得的突破和重大意义的介绍可知，本文的最佳标题应为对这次成功的中智深海科考的总结。选项D“一次成功的中智海洋研究”高度概括了文章的核心主题。
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu ften frget where yu left yur glasses? Have yu failed t remember the English wrds yu learned yesterday? Memry prblems are quite nrmal in daily life. ____41____
Use yur different bdy senses (感知).
____42____ Take yur glasses as an example. Yu ften frget where yu put them because yu dn’t ntice the things arund them. Next time yu put them dwn, lk at the clr f the table, listen t the sund f the rm, r even ntice the smell nearby. These small details will help yu recall the place quickly later.
Cnnect new things with what yu knw.
When yu learn new knwledge, yur brain naturally cnnects it with what yu have already learned. ____43____ Yu can d this by using persnal examples r telling shrt stries. Fr example, if yu learn the new wrd “generus”, yu can use the wrd “kind” t understand the similar meaning.
____44____
It’s als a gd way t teach what yu’ve learned t thers if yu want t make yur memry better. When yu explain a difficult lessn t yur classmates r family, yu have t rganize yur ideas. This prcess helps yu find ut what yu dn’t fully understand and develp yur memry.
In a wrd, these tips are gd fr imprving memry. ____45____
A. Teach what yu’ve learned t thers.
B. Take ntes while reading t remember infrmatin.
C. Here are sme helpful tips fr yu t imprve yur memry.
D. Yur eyes, ears and nse can help yu remember things well.
E. Sme peple prefer t study alne while thers like grup study.
F. S it is wise t cnnect new infrmatin with yur wn life experience.
G. If yu keep using these gd ways, yur memry will get better step by step.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的实用方法，包括利用感官、联系已知知识、教他人学习等。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段“Memry prblems are quite nrmal in daily life.（记忆问题在日常生活中很正常。）”可推知此处需引出下文的具体建议。C项“Here are sme helpful tips fr yu t imprve yur memry.”，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文的改善记忆技巧。
【42题详解】
根据文章第二段“lk at the clr f the table, listen t the sund f the rm, r even ntice the smell nearby（看看桌子的颜色，听听房间的声音，甚至注意附近的气味）”可推知此处强调感官对记忆的帮助。D项“Yur eyes, ears and nse can help yu remember things well.”，概括了本段核心观点（利用视觉、听觉、嗅觉等身体感官），与后文例子逻辑一致。
【43题详解】
根据文章第三段“Cnnect new things with what yu knw.（将新事物与你知道的事物联系起来。）”及“Yu can d this by using persnal examples（你可以通过使用个人例子来做这件事）”可推知此处建议将新信息与生活经验连接。F项“S it is wise t cnnect new infrmatin with yur wn life experience.”，总结了本段的方法论（将新信息与自己的生活经验联系），与后文的举例（如用“kind”理解“generus”）相呼应。
【44题详解】
根据文章第四段“It’s als a gd way t teach what yu’ve learned t thers if yu want t make yur memry better.（如果你想让记忆力更好，把学到的教给别人也是一个好方法。）”可知，A项“Teach what yu’ve learned t thers.”作为小标题准确概括本段主题。
【45题详解】
根据文章第五段“In a wrd, these tips are gd fr imprving memry.（总之，这些技巧有利于提高记忆力。）”可推知此处为总结坚持使用后的效果。G项“If yu keep using these gd ways, yur memry will get better step by step.”，与前一句构成递进关系，说明了坚持使用这些方法的长期效果。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Edward is ne f the best ________ in ur city. (vilin)
【答案】
vilinists
【解析】
【详解】句意：爱德华是我们城市里最优秀的小提琴手之一。vilin为名词，意为“小提琴”，此处指爱德华是小提琴手，vilinist“小提琴手”；固定结构：ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，因此要用复数形式vilinists。
47. Drinking enugh water is ________ fr staying healthy. (use)
【答案】
useful
【解析】
【详解】句意：喝足够的水对保持健康是有用的。 句中is是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，use的形容词形式为useful（有用的），构成固定搭配be useful fr，意为“对……有用”。
48. Thank yu fr yur ________. I will think abut it carefully. (suggest)
【答案】
suggestin
【解析】
【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我会仔细考虑的。空格前是形容词性物主代词yur，后面需要接名词，因此要把动词suggest变为对应的名词形式suggestin。后文用单数代词it指代空格处的内容，所以填名词单数。
49. Gd study habits can ________ lead t real prgress and better grades. (easy)
【答案】easily
【解析】
【详解】句意：良好的学习习惯可以很容易地让你取得真正的进步，获得更好的成绩。句子中空格修饰动词短语lead t，修饰动词用副词；easy“容易的”，形容词，因此需要转换为副词。easy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，变副词的规则是改y为i再加ly，故填easily。
50. If we vlunteer ________ small things arund us, we will make a difference t ur cmmunity. (d)
【答案】
t d
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们志愿去做身边的小事，我们就会给社区带来改变。vlunteer t d sth.意为“自愿做某事”，其中不定式t d作宾语。故填 t d。
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中的汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. We usually ________ (闲逛) in the Haigeng Park in ur free time.
【答案】
hang ut
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在空闲时间去海埂公园闲逛。根据“We usually”以及汉语提示“闲逛”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，此处需要用动词原形，“闲逛”的常用表达为hang ut，符合语境。
52. I’d like t ________ (拍照) t recrd the sweet days with my family.
【答案】
take phts##take pictures##take a pht##take a picture
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想要拍照来记录和家人在一起的甜蜜时光。根据“I’d like t” 以及汉语提示“拍照”可知，此处需要用动词短语原形，“拍照”的常用表达为take phts/take pictures/take a pht。
53. ________, sme students clean the classrm tgether. (放学后)
【答案】
After schl
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后，一些学生一起打扫教室。“放学后”对应的英文是after schl，该短语在句中作时间状语，位于句子开头，首个单词的首字母须大写。
54. Standing n the tp f the muntain, yu will ________ (能够) see the whle city.
【答案】
be able t
【解析】
【详解】句意：站在山顶上，你将能够看到整座城市。根据“will”以及汉语提示“能够”可知，此处需要表达“将来能够做某事”，will后接动词原形，“能够”的常用表达为be able t，符合语境。
55. There is a big ________ in my grandparents’ yard. (苹果树)
【答案】
apple tree
【解析】
【详解】句意：我祖父母的院子里有一棵大苹果树。句中“a big”后接单数名词，“苹果树”对应的英文短语是apple tree。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 在紧张的学习生活中，劳逸结合才能让我们表现更出色，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Relax Well，D Better”为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述一次你通过适度放松把事情做得更好的经历及感悟，或谈谈你常用的放松方式及其带来的好处。
要求：
1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
Relax Well, D Better
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Relax Well, D Better
In ur busy schl life, prper relaxatin is very imprtant. It can help us study and wrk better.
Last mnth, I was preparing fr an imprtant English exam. I spent t much time studying and felt very tired. Then I decided t relax fr a while. I went fr a walk in the park and listened t sme music. After that, I felt much better and culd fcus n my study again. In the end, I gt a gd result in the exam.
Frm this experience, I learned that relaxatin is nt a waste f time. It helps us reduce stress and imprve efficiency. If we relax well, we can d better in bth study and life.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主
明确要点：叙述一次通过放松提高学习效率的经历；表达自己的感悟
确定人称：第一人称为主
注意事项：围绕“Relax Well, D Better”展开；内容积极向上；词数不少于80词
[第二步：构思布局]
开头：点明适度放松的重要性
中间：讲述自己通过放松改善学习状态的经历
结尾：总结感悟，说明放松带来的好处
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：遇到的问题
学习情况：prepare fr an imprtant exam/study fr a lng time等
身体状态：feel tired/feel stressed等
存在问题：can't fcus n study/wrk inefficiently等
要点二：放松方式
休闲活动：g fr a walk/listen t music等
其他方式：play sprts/read bks/talk with friends等
放松效果：feel relaxed/becme energetic again等
要点三：结果与收获
学习效果：fcus n study again/get a gd result等
能力提升：imprve efficiency/wrk better等
积极变化：be mre cnfident and active等
要点四：个人感悟
核心认知：relaxatin is imprtant/nt a waste f time等
主题升华：reduce stress/live and study better/keep a balance between wrk and rest等The Fastest Hrse: Chitu
Chitu was the mst famus warhrse. It was bright red and ran very fast. It is said that it culd run 1,000 li (abut 500 kilmeters) in a day. At first, it belnged t Lü Bu. Peple praised them, “Amng men, Lü Bu is the best; amng hrses, Chitu is the best.” After Lü Bu died, Chitu fllwed Guan Yu. With the hrse’s speed, Guan Yu passed five enemy passes and killed six generals.
The Hrse that Saved a Life: Dilu
Dilu was anther famus white hrse with a special mark n its frehead. It belnged t Liu Bei, the ruler f Shu. Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river. Dilu made a great jump ver the deep river and carried Liu Bei t safety. Thanks t the hrse, Liu Bei culd cntinue t build his kingdm.
The Lyal Friend: Jueying
Ca Ca frm Wei had a black hrse named Jueying. It was s fast that it seemed t run faster than its wn shadw (影子). During a big fight, Ca Ca was surrunded (包围) by enemies. Jueying stayed t prtect him and lst its life in the end. Ca Ca was s sad that he wuld remember this lyal and brave hrse.