2026年重庆市渝高中学中考英语二诊试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年重庆市渝高中学中考英语二诊试卷(含详细答案解析)，共13页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A：Hi，Lucy.Summer vacatin is cming.（1）______
B：N，I haven't decided yet.I'm thinking abut traveling.
A：Great!（2）______
B：I'm nt sure.Maybe sme places with fresh air.Any suggestins？
A：Well，Munt Tai is a gd chice.There are amazing muntains.
B：I like places like that.But it's said that it's very crwded.
A：（3）______ What abut Jiuzhaigu？It's beautiful but nt s crwded.
B：（4）______ What else can I d there？
A：Yu can als try lcal fd and enjy the ht springs there.
B：（5）______
A：Nt at all.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
D yu learn different sprts in PE classes？Maybe yu g fr a run (1) practice playing basketball？What abut learning Chinese martial arts（武术）？
In China，many middle schls (2) martial arts in their PE classes s far.It (3) that the change can help students imprve their health and discipline（自制力）.
Li Wen is a student wh has just started learning kung fu at (4) schl.She said，"It is (5) exciting sprt!I like the mvements and practicing it makes me feel strng."Many students，like Li Wen，enjy learning martial arts and find them interesting.
In these classes，students learn sme basic skills，such as different (6) f standing and hitting.They als practice different sets f mvements.Teachers say (7) martial arts can teach students imprtant values like respect and team spirit.They can als let students have the curage (8) difficulties.Schls hpe that by learning martial arts，students will becme (9) .What's mre，schls believe students can grw up mre healthily than befre.What d yu think (10) learning martial arts？Wuld yu like t learn martial arts in PE classes？
6.A. rB. butC. since
7.A. fferedB. have fferedC. ffer
8.A. hpesB. was hpedC. is hped
9.A. herB. sheC. hers
10.A. aB. anC. the
11.A. wayB. waysC. way's
12.A. thatB. whetherC. what
13.A. faceB. facingC. t face
14.A. cnfidenceB. cnfidentC. cnfidently
15.A. withB. fC. fr
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
When I was a child，my brther and I spent summer weeks with my grandparents in the cuntryside.Thugh we ften visited (16) ，thse special days were unfrgettable—they gave us lve，nt gifts.Bth grandparents were imprtant t me， (17) Grandpa，wh shared his name with me.
He lst his sight（视力） at twenty，but never (18) .Fr years，he wrked (19) a lcal gvernment wrker，ran a snack shp，cked meals，and washed dishes with Grandma.Frm age six t furteen，I watched him (20) arund the huse smthly，as if he culd see.He dealt with mney and rders (21) ，which amazed me.
When the shp was quiet，he clasped（紧握） his hands and mved his thumbs-a habit I fund (22) .Many friends came just t talk t him.While they were talking，I always helped pass snacks t (23) ，feeling prud.
Every evening，we visited sick peple r attended funerals（葬礼）. (24) blind，he kept wrking and helping thers with endless kindness.
The lessns he taught me stay in my heart.Nw，when I clasp my hands by the sea，I remember him.If smene says，"I can't d that，"I think f my grandpa-a blind man wh never said thse wrds.He taught me that real limits are in ur hearts，nt in ur (25) .
16.A. himB. itC. themD. yu
17.A. ttallyB. especiallyC. nrmallyD. usually
18.A. gave backB. gave awayC. gave utD. gave up
19.A. asB. tC. inD. at
20.A. mveB. lkC. sitD. turn
21.A. hnestlyB. nervuslyC. perfectlyD. hurriedly
22.A. bringB. surprisingC. mvingD. interesting
23.A. staffB. custmersC. grandmaD. parents
24.A. UntilB. BecauseC. ThughD. If
25.A. placesB. agesC. jbsD. eyes
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Hw D Ultra-Prcessed Fds Harm Our Health？
•Physical prblems
Accrding t studies, peple wh eat t many ultra-prcessed fds are：
39% mre likely t develp high bld pressure.
24% mre likely t have serius heart prblems.
•Mental prblems
Peple may have bad feelings if they stp eating ultra-prcessed fds.
14%f adults and 12% f children will becme addicted（上瘾的）.
26.Which f the fllwing belngs t ultra-prcessed fds？ ______
A. Sweet ptates.B. Baked chicken.
C. Sweet ptat pie.D. Fried chicken legs.
27.What may happen if peple eat t many ultra-prcessed fds？______
A. Peple ften feel unhappy.
B. Peple are likely t have a tthache.
C. Peple must have serius heart prblems.
D. Peple may develp high bld pressure.
28.Amng 200 adults, hw many f them are pssibly addicted t ultra-prcessed fds？ ______
A. 12.B. 14.C. 24.D. 28.
B
2026 is the Year f the Hrse accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar.The hrse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle f the Chinese Zdiac.It's nt nly imprtant t understand cultural meanings linked t this animal but als necessary t knw abut the persnality traits（性格特征） f peple brn in the Year f the Hrse.
The hrse carries rich meanings in Chinese culture.It is a symbl f speed，energy，success and prgress.A ppular saying"Ma Da Cheng Gng"，which means"achieve immediate success, shws peple's wishes t reach gals quickly and have a smth career.Besides，the hrse represents freedm because it is unwilling t be restricted by rules.What's mre，it means being hnest and trustwrthy，as hrses have always stayed with humans faithfully thrughut histry.
What might peple be like if they were brn in the Year f the Hrse？They are usually warm，cheerful and full f energy，with a strng interest in life and new things.They think fast and act quickly，and can get used t new circumstances easily.Genghis Khan，Kangxi and Li Shimin，wh were brn in the Year f the Hrse and knwn fr their energy and quick decisins，are typical f peple brn in the Year f the Hrse.
Meanwhile，they are hnest and value friendship a lt，and ften treat friends and family generusly.Hwever，they can be a little impatient when ding things smetimes.
The Year f the Hrse is wrth learning s that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stries behind it.
29.Which year is the next hrse year accrding t the passage？ ______
A. 2026.B. 2036.C. 2038.D. 2040.
30.What are the symblic meanings f the hrse in Chinese culture？______
A. Kindness and bravery.B. Freedm and success.
C. Quickness and dishnesty.D. Speed and laziness.
31.What des the underlined phrase"Ma Da Cheng Gng"express？ ______
A. Peple's hpe fr quick success and smth career.
B. Peple's lve fr hrses and animal prtectin.
C. Peple's wishes fr mre energy and freedm.
D. Peple's ideas abut histry and traditinal stries.
32.In which part f the newspaper can yu prbably read this passage？______
A. Science.B. Ads.C. Travel.D. Culture.
C
The Qingming Festival, r Tmb-Sweeping Day, is an imprtant traditinal Chinese hliday. It's a time when peple pay respects t thse wh have passed away, hnr ancestrs, and enjy the beauty f spring. Lng ag, it was even knwn as the"Swing Festival"because f the ppular swinging activities.
In the Sng Dynasty bk Dngjing Menghualu, there's a lively descriptin f"water swing. "Peple set up wden swings n decrated bats. With music playing, brave players swung higher and higher. When the swing reached its highest pint, they jumped up high. They did cl flips(空翻) and then drpped int the water. It was like an exciting shw n the water!
Amng the mst cherished custms is"taqing, "which means ging n a spring uting. As the sun shines brightly, trees turn green, and flwers blm, families and friends enjy utdrs. They walk alng rivers, climb hills, r have picnics, breathing in the fresh spring air and enjying nature's renewal.
Flying kites is anther fun traditin. On breezy days, clrful kites fill the sky. Sme peple even write their wishes r wrries n kites, believing that letting them fly away can bring gd luck and remve bad luck.
Many als wear willw branches n their clthes r hats. In Chinese culture, willws symblize murning(哀悼) fr the dead. At the same time, they're thught t keep evil spirits away and bring blessings.
The Qingming Festival mixes respect fr the past with the jy f new beginnings. It's a special time that helps us remember ur rts while celebrating the cycle f life.
33.Why was the Qingming Festival called the"Swing Festival"in ancient times？______
A. Because peple flew kites shaped like swings.
B. Because f the ppularity f swinging activities.
C. T hnr ancestrs wh lved swinging.
D. As a symbl f driving away evil spirits.
34.Which "decrated" belw has the same meaning as the "decrated" in Paragraph 2？______
A. We decrated the rm by urselves，s it fitted ur style.
B. The decrated rm was filled with beautiful decratins.
C. The street was decrated with flwers.
D. We decrated the rm with clrful ballns.
35.Hw did peple use willw branches during the Qingming Festival？______
A. They burned them as fferings t ancestrs.
B. They wre them n clthes r hats.
C. They hung them n drs fr decratin.
D. They tied them t kites while flying.
36.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Fun Activities During Spring Outings
B. The Histry f Chinese Swing Festivals
C. Qingming Festival：Traditins and Meanings
D. Kites and Willws in Chinese Culture
D
①Tday，drnes （无人机） are becming part f ur daily life.A few years ag，peple thught drnes were nly tys r tls fr the military （军方）.Nw，they are used in many ways，helping peple wrk and live better.Between 2020 and 2023，the number f drnes，wrldwide kept increasing frm 7 millin t 13 millin，with ver 80% f cuntries nw using drnes fr varius purpses.
②Drnes are small planes that d nt need a pilt.They are cntrlled by peple using a cmputer r ther tls.Sme drnes can fly n their wn because f new technlgy.Drnes can mve in all directins，which makes them very useful in many fields.
③Fr example，drnes can take pictures and vides frm the sky，helping peple see far places clearly.Wrkers use drnes t check tall buildings safely.A study shws 70% f wrkers using drnes say their jbs are faster and safer.
④Besides，drnes are imprving daily wrk.On farms，they help check crps and water fields，saving time and imprving plant grwth._____Tday，ver 20 cities are testing drnes fr fd delivery （配送）.
⑤Drnes are als used in science.Scientists watch animals in frests r the sea withut scaring them.Fr nature prtectin，drnes help mnitr （监测） air pllutin and trees.Reprts shw 30% f frest teams in sme cuntries nw use drnes.
⑥Drnes will d even mre in the future.They may fly faster，carry heavier things，and wrk tgether t clean cities，plant trees，r build huses.Sme believe drnes will even carry peple ne day.By 2030，the drne market may grw by 50% yearly.
⑦Althugh helpful，drnes bring prblems.Peple wrry abut safety when drnes fly near hmes r cars.Others think drnes may break their privacy by taking pictures withut asking.If slved，drnes will bring even mre psitive changes.
37.Hw des the writer lead int the tpic？ ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By sharing a fact.
C. By telling a stry.D. By describing a new idea.
38.Which f the fllwing can match the infrmatin in the passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
39.Which sentence can be put in_____？______
A. Drnes help wrkers save mney and time.
B. Drnes can als carry heavy bags in large cities.
C. In cities，drnes deliver small packages like fd.
D. Sme animals are scared by the sund f drnes in the frest.
40.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage？ ______
A.
B.
C.
D.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.Reading English bks is a gd way t imprve English.Beginners may find that stries fr kids are t childish.But if a nvel is t difficult，yu even want t give up befre yu finish it.Hw d yu chse the bk that's right fr yu？Here are sme tips that culd help!
Interest is the best teacher!The first thing is t find smething yu're interested in.Yu are mre likely t enjy it，and it might help yu vercme vcabulary challenges t.Fr example，a fan f ftball can read bks abut ftball.There may be many wrds that are shared by bth yur first language and English.
If yu've fund a bk but yu're nt sure if it's right fr yu，experts suggest ding the five-finger test.Begin reading the bk，and every time yu meet a wrd yu dn't understand，raise a finger.If yu raise fur r five fingers n ne page，perhaps the bk is t challenging.But if yu nly raise less than ne finger，r dn't raise any at all，maybe the bk is t easy!This test is usually used t help parents chse gd bks fr their children t read，but it can help language learners t!
Besides，experts als suggest chsing smething that yu knw well.It culd be a nvel yu've already read in yur first language.Yu can als chse a bk f a film that yu've already seen.It's easy fr yu t fllw them because yu knw the stry and the characters well.And，yu will learn sme new expressins befre yu even knw it.


(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.Alex，a middle schl student，feels verwhelmed（崩溃） by hmewrk and after-class activities.He ften stays up late t finish tasks but still feels he's falling behind."I jin t many clubs and lessns t please my parents."Alex said."But I have n time t relax r even sleep.Yesterday I frgt t hand in my math hmewrk because I was preparing fr a speech cntest!"
Hw t manage time wisely？
Dr.Green
a psychlgist
Many students have prblems with time management.They always feel hard t cmplete all the tasks well in limited time.The key t slving this prblem is nt t d mre，but t d what truly matters.Start by listing yur pririties（优先级） and cutting ut unnecessary tasks.They can help yu save a lt f time yu can use t relax.
Emma
a tp student frm Beijing
I use the"Pmdr Technique"：study 25 minutes，rest 5 minutes.This keeps me fcused.After a lng perid f wrking r studying，ur brains need t have a rest fr a while.Therefre，we need t schedule rest time.Als，I ften say"n"t thse activities that are nt useful fr helping me achieve my gals.
DeepSeek
a Chinese AI tl
Effective（有效的） time management requires clear plans.Try breaking tasks int smaller steps and set deadlines fr each.Fr example，if yu plan t finish a nvel with 300 pages in ne mnth.Yu can make yurself finish 10 pages every day in 30 minutes befre yu g t bed.It's easier t succeed in finishing the task by ding this.Besides，use apps like calendar r t-d lists.Remember，rest is part f success.
(1) Des Alex ften stay up late t finish tasks？ ______
(2) Why did Alex frget t hand in his math hmewrk yesterday？ ______
(3) Accrding t the passage，hw can Alex slve his prblem？ ______
(4) Besides the suggestins abve，what else d yu want t advise Alex t d t manage his time better？（at least 30 wrds） ______
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43.
Chinese are tea lvers. (1) famus fr tea？（一般疑问句） Sure，bth in the past and nw.Tea is prduced in many different places in China，including Hangzhu and Anxi.Usually，peple (2) tea in the field.（否定句） Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains.When the leaves are ready (3) they are picked？（对划线部分提问）.By hand!After that，they are sent fr prcessing.Then，the tea is packed and sent t many different cuntries and places arund China. (4) that many peple all ver the wrld drink Chinese tea.（完成译句） (5) .（连词成句）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
44.人生路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的困难与挑战。正如那句充满力量的话所说，"Everything yu g thrugh grws yu"。请以此为题，分享一个你曾遭遇的棘手难题，说说你是怎样一步步战胜它的，以及在这个过程中，你收获了怎样的成长与感悟。
要求：
1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
Everything Yu G Thrugh Grws Yu
Prblems cme alng with grwth and every prblem we slve makes us strnger._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、B、A、C
【解析】（ 1）根据上文Summer vacatin is cming. （暑假就到了。）可知，D项"你有什么计划吗？"符合题意，故选D。
（ 2）根据下文I'm nt sure.Maybe sme places with fresh air.（我不确定。也许一些空气新鲜的地方。）可知，E项"你想去哪里？"符合题意，故选E。
（ 3）根据上文But it's said that it's very crwded.（但据说很拥挤。）可知，B项"That's true。那是真的。"符合题意，故选B。
（ 4）根据上文What abut Jiuzhaigu？It's beautiful but nt s crwded.（九寨沟怎么样？它很漂亮，但不是很拥挤。）可知，A项"听起来不错。"符合题意，故选A。
（ 5）根据上文Yu can als try lcal fd and enjy the ht springs there.（你也可以尝试当地的食物和享受温泉。）可知，C项"谢谢你的建议。"符合题意，故选C。
这是一则主要讲述了A和B的对话，B在向A寻求暑假旅游的建议。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~15.【答案】A、B、C、A、B、B、A、C、B、B
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：也许你去跑步或者练习打篮球？A或者；B但是；C自从。根据句意可知，空处表示选择，故应用r"或者"。故选A。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：在中国，到目前为止，许多中学已经在体育课上开设了武术课。A提供，动词过去式；B提供，现在完成时；C提供，动词原形。根据时间状语s far（到目前为止）可知，句子应用现在完成时态，构成形式为：have/has dne。故选B。
3. 考查被动语态。句意：希望这一改变可以帮助学生改善他们的健康和纪律。A希望，动词的第三人称单数形式；B被希望，一般过去时的被动语态；C被希望，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，这种变化是现在被期望的，因此应该使用一般现在时的被动语态，即"is hped"。故选C。
4. 考查代词。句意：温丽是一名刚开始在学校学习功夫的学生。A她的，形容词性物主代词；B她，人称代词主格形式；C她的，名词性物主代词。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词性物主代词。故选A。
5. 考查冠词。句意：这是一项令人兴奋的运动！A不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；B不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；C定冠词，表示特指等。根据句意可知，空处应是泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用an修饰。故选B。
6. 考查名词。句意：在这些课上，学生们学习一些基本技能，比如不同的站姿和击球方式。A方式，单数名词；B方式，复数名词；C方式的，名词所有格。空前有 different 修饰，故应用复数名词ways。故填B。
7. 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：老师们说武术可以教会学生重要的价值观，比如尊重和团队精神。A引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；B是否；C什么。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是引导宾语从句，且没有实在意义，故应用that。故选A。
8. 考查动词不定式。句意：他们也可以让学生有勇气面对困难。A面对，动词原形；B面对，动名词；C面对，动词不定式。固定短语have the curage t d sth.表示"有勇气做某事"，其中t face difficulties是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词curage，说明是面对困难的勇气。故选C。
9. 考查形容词。句意：学校希望通过学习武术，让学生变得自信。A自信，名词；B自信的，形容词；C自信地，副词。becme是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故选B。
10. 考查介词。句意：你觉得学武术怎么样？A和……一起；B属于……；C为了。What d yu think f...？"你觉得……怎么样呢"，固定句型。故选B。
16~25.【答案】C、B、D、A、A、C、D、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 考查代词。句意：虽然我们经常去看望他们，但那些特别的日子却令人难忘——他们给予我们的是爱，而非礼物。A.him他；B.it它；C.them他们；D.yu你，你们。根据前文When I was a child，my brther and I spent summer weeks with my grandparents in the cuntryside.（小时候，我和哥哥会在乡下陪祖父母度过好几个夏日星期。）可知，这里指代复数名词grandparents，作动词visited的宾语，用宾格them。故选C。
2. 考查副词。句意：祖父母对我都很重要，尤其是和我同名的祖父。A.ttally完全地；B.especially尤其；C.nrmally正常地；D.usually通常。根据Bth grandparents were （祖父母对我都很重要祖父）可知，是在强调在两者中的某一个。故选B。
3. 考查动词短语。句意：他在20岁时就失明了，却从未放弃。A.gave back归还；B.gave away赠送；C.gave ut分发；D.gave up放弃。根据a lcal gvernment wrker，ran a snack shp，cked meals，and washed dishes with Grandma（当地政府工作人员，经营小吃店，做饭，还和奶奶一起洗碗）可知，祖父工作、开店、做家务，生活自理，说明他没有放弃。故选D。
4. 考查介词。句意：多年来，他担任当地政府工作人员，经营小吃店，做饭，还和奶奶一起洗碗。A.as作为；B.t对于；C.in在里面；D.at在。wrk as担任工作，是固定搭配。故选A。
5. 考查动词。句意：从6岁到14岁，我看着他熟练地在屋里四处走动，就好像他能看见一样。A.mve走动；B.lk看；C.sit坐；D.turn转身。mve arund四处走动，是固定搭配，是指失明的祖父像正常人一样四处走动。故选A。
6. 考查副词。句意：他完美地处理钱款和订单，这让我十分惊叹。A.hnestly诚实地；B.nervusly紧张地；C.perfectly完美地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。根据which amazed me.（这让我十分惊叹。）可知，祖父能完美地处理钱款和订单。故选C。
7. 考查形容词。句意：店里不忙的时候，他就紧握双手，转动拇指——这个习惯我觉得很有趣。A.bring无聊的；B.surprising惊讶的；C.mving感人的；D.interesting有趣的。看到祖父独特的习惯，孩子通常会觉得新奇或有趣。故选D。
8. 考查名词。句意：他们聊天时，我总会帮忙把小吃递给顾客，心里满是自豪。A.staff员工；B.custmers顾客；C.grandma祖母；D.parents父母。前文提到祖父开了一家小吃店（ran a snack shp），朋友来聊天时，店里应该是有生意的，作者作为孙子会帮忙，是把零食递给买东西的顾客。故选B。
9. 考查连词。句意：虽然双目失明，但是他却一直工作，用无尽的善意帮助他人。A.Until直到；B.Because因为；C.Thugh虽然；D.If如果，是否。前后句存在让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. 考查名词。句意：他让我明白，真正的局限在我们的心里，而不在我们的眼睛里。A.places地点；B.ages年龄；C.jbs工作；D.eyes眼睛。根据He taught me that real limits are in ur hearts，nt in ur...（他让我明白，真正的局限在我们的心里，而不在我们的里。）可知，祖父失去了视力（eyes），但没有限制自己的人生，仍然积极生活，所以作者认为限制我们的从来都不是眼睛。故选D。
26~28.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】本文讲述了食物的分类，还介绍了超加工食品对健康的危害。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据Ultra-prcessed fds（超加工食品）下面的Sweet ptat pie（红薯派）可知，属于超加工食品的是红薯派。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据Accrding t studies，peple wh eat t many ultra-prcessed fds are：39% mre likely t develp high bld pressure.24% mre likely t have serius heart prblems.（根据研究，吃太多超加工食品的人是：39%的人更容易患高血压。患严重心脏病的可能性增加24%。）可知，如果人们吃太多超加工食品可能会患高血压。故选D。
3. 推理判断题。根据14% f adults and 12% f children will becme addicted（上瘾的）.（14%的成年人和12%的儿童会上瘾。）可知，在200名成年人中，200乘以14%为28，故有28个人可能对超加工食品上瘾。故选D。
29~32.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】略
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段The hrse is the seventh animal in the 12-year cycle f the Chinese Zdiac.（马是中国十二生肖中第七个生肖。）可知生肖是12年一轮。2026年是马年，下一个马年是2038年。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段It is a symbl f speed，energy，success and prgress.（它是速度、活力、成功与进步的象征。）和Besides，the hrse represents freedm because it is unwilling t be restricted by rules.（此外，马象征着自由，因为它不愿受规则束缚。）可知在中国文化中，马是成功与自由的象征。故选B。
3. 词义猜测题。根据第二段A ppular saying"Ma Da Cheng Gng"，which means"achieve immediate success, shws peple's wishes t reach gals quickly and have a smth career.（俗语"马到成功"意为"立竿见影"，体现了人们希望迅速达成目标、事业顺风顺水的愿望。）可知"马到成功"的俗语体现了人们渴望能够迅速取得成功，拥有顺遂的职业生涯。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The Year f the Hrse is wrth learning s that we can better understand Chinese culture as well as the stries behind it.（了解马年很有意义，这样我们才能更好地理解中国文化及其背后的故事。）以及通读全文，可知本文介绍了马年在中国文化中的象征意义，属于文化范畴。故选D。
33~36.【答案】B、B、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】清明节是中国重要传统节日，人们于此缅怀逝者、祭奠先祖，也乐享春日美景，古时它还因秋千活动被称作“秋千节”，宋代有精彩的水上秋千表演。节日还有踏青、放风筝、佩戴柳枝的习俗，柳枝兼具哀悼与祈福之意，该节日融合了对过往的敬意与新生的喜悦，让人铭记根源，感悟生命的轮回。
1. 根据第一段Lng ag，it was even knwn as the"Swing Festival"because f the ppular swinging activities.（很久以前，由于受欢迎的秋千，它甚至被称为"秋千节"。）可知，清明节被称为"秋千节"是因为受欢迎的荡秋千活动。故选B。
2. 根据第二段Peple set up wden swings （人们在的船上设置木制秋千。）可知，此处是指装饰好的船，划线单词是形容词，表示"装饰好的"，选项B中的decrated也是形容词，修饰rm，其它三个选项都是动词，表示"装饰"。故选B。
3. 根据第五段Many als wear willw branches n their clthes r hats.（许多人在衣服或帽子上还戴着柳树枝。）可知，清明节的时候人们把柳树枝戴在衣服和帽子上。故选B。
4. 根据第一段The Qingming Festival is an imprtant traditinal Chinese hliday.（清明节是中国一个重要的传统节日。）最后一段The Qingming Festival mixes respect fr the past with the jy f new beginnings.（清明节融合了对过去的尊重和对新开始的喜悦。）以及全文内容可知，文章介绍了传统节日清明节，人们在清明节扫墓祭祖、踏青和插柳的习俗，以及清明节的意义，所以最佳标题应该是"清明节：传统和意义"。故选C。
37~40.【答案】B、B、C、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了无人机的发展情况。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 推理判断题。根据第一段首句Tday，drnes are becming part f ur daily life.（如今，无人机正成为我们日常生活的一部分。）可知，文章开头就讲述了无人机的发展情况，这是一个客观事实，接着文章围绕无人机展开，所以作者是通过分享一个事实来引出主题的。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段中A study shws 70% f wrkers using drnes say their jbs are faster and safer.（一项研究显示，70%使用无人机的工人表示他们的工作更快、更安全。）可知，选项A与图表内容不符；根据第一段中Between 2020 and 2023，the number f drnes, wrldwide kept increasing frm 7 millin t 13 millin，with ver 80% f cuntries nw using drnes fr varius purpses.（2020年至2023年，全球无人机数量从700万增加到1300万，超过80%的国家现在将无人机用于各种目的。）可知，选项B的图示与原文内容相符；根据第五段最后一句Reprts shw 30% f frest teams in sme cuntries nw use drnes.（报告显示，一些国家30%的森林团队现在使用无人机。）可知，选项C的图示与原文不相符；根据最后一句 Reprts shw 30% f frest teams in sme cuntries nw use drnes.（报告显示，一些国家30%的森林团队现在使用无人机。）可知，选项D的图示与原文也不相符。通过分析对比可知，选项B正确。故选B。
3. 推理判断题。根据第四段Besides，drnes are imprving daily wrk.On farms，they help check crps and water fields，saving time and imprving plant grwth. （此外，无人机正在改善日常工作。在农场，它们有助于检查作物和农田，节省时间，促进植物生长。）和Tday，ver 20 cities are testing drnes fr fd delivery .（如今，20多个城市正在测试无人机用于食品配送。）可知，前一句提到了无人机在农场上的应用，帮助检查农作物和水田，节省时间并促进植物生长。后一句则提到了今天有超过20个城市正在测试无人机送餐。因此，可以推断出空格处应该填写与无人机在城市中的应用相关的内容。选项C"在城市里，无人机可以运送像食物这样的小包裹"符合语境，故选C。
4. 篇章结构题。通读全文可知①②组成"The Intrductin f Drnes"，③④⑤介绍"What Drnes Can D"，⑥讲述"The Future f Drnes"，⑦提出"Prblems with Drnes"，对应选项D的结构。结合选项，D选项符合，故选D。
41.【答案】【小题1】
it's difficult t chse the right bk
【小题2】
Fr ftball fans
【小题3】
when meeting unknwn wrds
【小题4】
tips/suggestins
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Reading English bks is a gd way t imprve English. Beginners may find that stries fr kids are t childish. But if a nvel is t difficult，yu even want t give up befre yu finish it."（阅读英语书是提高英语的好方法。初学者可能会发现给孩子看的故事太幼稚了。但如果一部小说太难，你甚至想没看完就放弃。）可知，阅读英语书是提高英语技能的好方法，但要选择合适的书。故填it's difficult t chse the right bks。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Fr example，a fan f ftball can read bks abut ftball."（例如，一个足球迷可以阅读关于足球的书籍。）可知，对于足球迷来说，应选择与足球相关的书籍。故填Fr ftball fans。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Begin reading the bk，and every time yu meet a wrd yu dn't understand，raise a finger."（开始读这本书，每当你遇到一个你不理解的单词，举起一根手指。）可知，每当遇到不认识的单词，就举一个手指。故填when meeting unknwn wrds。
4. 细节理解题。根据"Besides，experts als suggest chsing smething that yu knw well. It culd be a nvel yu've already read in yur first language."（此外，专家还建议选择自己比较了解的东西。可能是一本你已经用母语读过的小说。）可知，题干中"Try these"的"these"指代前文的选书建议,答案为"tips/suggestins。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes.
【小题2】Because he was preparing fr a speech cntest.
【小题3】By listing his pririties and cutting ut unnecessary tasks.
【小题4】He can set gals，plan reasnably，skillfully use "crners"，write lists，set cmpletin deadlines，make gd use f time-saving tls，select activities，manage plans，use the fur quadrant time methd，and establish appintments.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He ften stays up late t finish tasks but still feels he's falling behind.（他经常熬夜完成任务，但仍然觉得自己落后了。）可知，亚历克斯经常熬夜完成任务。故填Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Yesterday I frgt t hand in my math hmewrk because I was preparing fr a speech cntest!（昨天我忘了交数学作业，因为我在准备演讲比赛！）可知，亚历克斯昨天忘了交数学作业是因为他在准备演讲比赛。故填Because he was preparing fr a speech cntest.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Start by listing yur pririties（优先级） and cutting ut unnecessary tasks.（首先列出你的优先事项，并删除不必要的任务。）可知，亚历克斯通过列出你的优先事项，并删除不必要的任务来解决他的问题。故填By listing his pririties and cutting ut unnecessary tasks.
（4）主观表达题。他可以制定目标、合理规划、巧用"边角"、写出清单、设定完成期限、善用节省时间的工具、选择活动、计划管理、时间四象限法和建立预约等。故填He can set gals，plan reasnably，skillfully use "crners"，write lists，set cmpletin deadlines，make gd use f time-saving tls，select activities，manage plans，use the fur quadrant time methd，and establish appintments.
本文主要介绍了如何明智地管理时间。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
43.【答案】【小题1】
Is China
【小题2】
dn't grw
【小题3】
hw are
【小题4】
It seems
【小题5】
Tea is gd fr bth health and business
【解析】1. 句型转换题。China is famus fr tea.（中国以茶闻名。）含有be动词，变为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到句首，并且大写。故填Is China。
2. 句型转换题。Peple grw tea in the field.（人们在地里种茶。）一般现在时，peple名词复数做主语，否定句构成为主语+dn't+动词原形，故填dn't grw。
3. 句型转换题。When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand.（当叶子准备好了，就用手采摘。）划线部分意为"用手"，对方式的提问要用hw，故填hw are。
4. 汉译英题。固定句型it seems that似乎人，all ver the wrld全世界，lve t drink Chinese tea爱喝中国茶。故填It seems。
5. 句型转换题。句意为茶对健康和生意都有好处，Tea茶，is gd fr对有好处，对和，health健康，business生意，故填Tea is gd fr bth health and business。
44.【答案】Everything Yu G Thrugh Grws Yu Prblems cme alng with grwth and every prblem we slve makes us strnger.Last year，I had a big prblem：I ften argued with my parents ver my study time.
At first，I felt very stressed and unhappy.Then，I decided t talk t them calmly.After that，we made a clear study plan tgether.I als started t d sme sprts t relax.
Nw，I get alng much better with my family.I have cme t understand that gd cmmunicatin is very imprtant.The mst valuable thing I have learned is that facing a prblem bravely is the first step t slving it.
【解析】Everything Yu G Thrugh Grws Yu Prblems cme alng with grwth and every prblem we slve makes us strnger.Last year，I had a big prblem：I ften argued with my parents ver my study time.（问题）
At first，I felt very stressed and unhappy.Then，I decided t talk t them calmly.After that，we made a clear study plan tgether.I als started t d sme sprts t relax.（如何解决的）
Nw，I get alng much better with my family.I have cme t understand that gd cmmunicatin is very imprtant.【高分句型一】The mst valuable thing I have learned is that facing a prblem bravely is the first step t slving it.【高分句型二】（收获）
【高分句型一】
I have cme t understand that gd cmmunicatin is very imprtant.
我逐渐明白良好的沟通非常重要。that引导宾语从句，说明领悟的内容。
【高分句型二】
The mst valuable thing I have learned is that facing a prblem bravely is the first step t slving it.
我学到的最有价值的东西是：勇敢面对问题才是解决问题的第一步。that引导表语从句，其中动名词短语facing a prblem bravely作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Sunds nice.
B.That's true.
C.Thank yu fr yur advice.
D.D yu have any plans？
E.Where d yu want t g？
F.Wh d yu want t g with？
G.Have yu ever been t Munt Tai？
Reading English bks is a great way t imprve English skills，but (1) .First，cnnect the bks with yur interests. (2) ，read ftball-related bks.Secnd，yu can try the five-finger test.Raise a finger (3) .If five fingers are raised n ne page，the bk may be t hard.Finally，chse smething familiar.Try these (4) and then reading will be much easier and mre effective.
（1）China is famus fr tea.
（2）Peple grw tea in the field.
（3）When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand.
（4）似乎全世界的人都爱喝中国茶。
（5）is gd fr，bth，tea，health，business，and
Prblems：falling behind in classes，t much stress，an argument with friends，a bad relatinship with family...
Slving prcess：at first，then，after that，when，at last…
asked teachers fr help，watched funny mvies，made plans，did sprts，said srry，
Feelings r lessns：I cme t understand that…，What I learn frm this is that…，The mst valuable thing I learn is that…