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2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题含答案
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这是一份2024年云南省昆明市西山区中考一模英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Yang Zhenning thrws himself t science. He sets ______ example fr yung peple.
A. aB. anC. theD./
2. Smething small, like giving thers a smile, has a strng influence ______ life.
A. nB. atC. withD. fr
3. ______ yu spend t much time thinking abut a thing, yu’ll never get it dne.
A. SB. IfC. AndD. Until
4.- What d yu ften d t relax, d sprts r listen t music?
-______. I believe they make me less stresses ut.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Bth
5. As we ______ n a new jurney, we’d better nt frget where we are frm.
A. put u.B. take utC. set utD. find ut
6. The first frest library in Shanghai makes it pssible ______ reading in the natural envirnment.
A. enjysB. enjyingC. enjyedD. t enjy
7. During the 2023 May Day hlidays, the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Pandas became the secnd ______ place f interest in China.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
8. The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin ______ successfully in Beijing and Yunnan last Octber.
A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. hlds
9.- It’s amazing that China wn 201 gld medals in the 19th Asian Games.
-______ encuraging the news is and everyne takes pride in ur mtherland.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
10.- Li Lei, culd yu tell me ______?
- Sure. It describes the httest days f the summer.
A. what des “dg days” meanB. what “dg days” means
C. when des “dg days” cmeD. when “dg days” cmes
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Where was that cashier（收银员）? I lked at my watch 11 . I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier was 12 in sight.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least ten minutes! But I tried t cntrl my anger 13 I remembered Mm’s wrds “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then 14 is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is missing. If we can be what’s missing, then we’ll imprve the situatin.”
Later, a wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked. She lked s 15 . N dubt, she was verwrked.
I 16 a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my 17 and asked, “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t surprise her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre 18 my questin. “Nt t gd.” she said.
“I’m srry,” I said. “I hpe it gets 19 -starting right nw.” She lked at me and smiled, “Thanks! I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t 20 as I at e my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and anger, we get tired, and we get hurt. We need t be nicer t each ther.
11. A. implitelyB. impatientlyC. unexpectedlyD. unusually
12. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
13. A. thughB. becauseC. rD. unless
14. A. kindnessB. bravenessC. truthD. strength
15. A. excitedB. relaxedC. tiredD. mved
16. A. drankB. feltC. tkD. chse
17. A. watchB. rderC. angerD. present
18. A. discussingB. refusingC. askingD. answering
19. A. betterB. wrseC. mreD. less
20. A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are? T many scientists, it des.
When studying animal ppulatins, it is very imprtant fr scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving（兴旺）and which nes need mre care and help. Scientists usually use the fllwing ways t tell animals’ age.
Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age. In sme animals, sme teeth dn’t cme in until a certain age. Take cws fr example. Like humans, cws have tw sets f teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth（恒牙）. They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at age three, the third pair at age fur...
Hair and skin（皮肤）can als prvide infrmatin abut age. Sme animals will pssibly get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder. If yu have an lder dg, yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.
Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists learned that they culd tell the age f humpback whales（座头鲸）by examining their DNA. That’s really gd news!
21. Scientists study the ppulatins f animals t knw which animals can live the lngest.
22. Cws nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re three years ld.
23. As dgs get lder, they might get grayer nses and muths but their skin remains the same.
24. Scientists made a new achievement in telling the age f animals by examining their DNA.
25. The passage mainly intrduces sme scientific ways t tell animals’ age.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Yunnan is a beautiful prvince where many ethnic minrities（少数民族）live tgether. S there are many interesting minrity festivals and yu can take a lk.
26. The ______ peple celebrate Trch Festival t remember a her.
A. YiB. BaiC. YaD. Mia
27. If Jenny is interested in buying sme art pieces, she culd prbably celebrate ______.
A. Trch FestivalB. March Fair Festival
C. Drying Clthes FestivalD. Sisters’ Meals Festival
28. Hw d peple celebrate Sisters’ Meals Festival?
A. By cking a big dinner.B. By making the finest clthes.
C. By shpping with their sisters.D. By singing and dancing tgether.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. March Fair Festival started frm the Ming Dynasty?
B. During Trch Festival, peple seldm hld hrse races.
C. Drying Clthes Festival nly lasts ne day every year.
D. Sisters’ Meals Festival celebrates the fur seasns in a year.
30. Yu may read the passage in the ______ sectin f a newspaper.
A. healthB. cultureC. sprtsD. business
B
During the Summer Wrld University Games, a big race called the men’s 4×100m relay（接力赛）tk place in a stadium in Chengdu n the evening f August 6th, 2023.
The Chinese team cmpeted in the race. They knew they weren’t cnsidered the best fr the race but decided t give their, best and fight fr victry. In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented yung athlete（运动员）frm Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg fr the Chinese team.
As the race kicked ff, the air was filled with excitement. The Chinese team started in the furth lane（跑道）, and the runners passed the batn（接力棒）frm ne t anther smthly. Hwever, when it was Deng’s turn, the Chinese team was far behind the Thai team.
But Deng wasn’t ready t give up. He ran as fast as he culd, clsing the gap（差距）between him and the Thai runner, even thugh it was rainy. With a sudden increase in speed, Deng crssed the finish line, leaning（前俯）frward t give it his all.
The result was very clse, and even the big screen culdn’t tell wh had wn immediately. The Chinese and Thai teams had the same time displayed-38.80 secnds. It was a nail-biting mment fr everyne.
Finally, the result came ut. The Chinese team had wn by a tiny difference—nly 0.006 secnds! And the gld medal belnged t the Chinese team. The crwd all cheered suddenly.
After the race, Deng, wh is called “Mianyang Flying Man,” culdn’t believe he had wn the champinship. He said that he just wanted t d his best in the final leg, and that’s what happened. “We didn’t give up even when we were behind,” he said after the race, “and that’s the spirit f athletics（田径）!”
31. Deng Zhijia n is a talented yung athlete frm ______.
A. ThailandB. SingapreC. MianyangD. Chengdu
32. The underlined phrase “kicked ff” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A.开始B.暂停C.激烈D.结束
33. What can we knw abut the men’s 4×100m relay?
A. Deng Zhijian ran the third leg fr the Chinese team.
B. At first, Deng ran just a little slwer than the Thai runner.
C. The Chinese team wn the race in the end and the crwd all cheered.
D. Befre the race, the Chinese team thught they were the best fr the race
34. Accrding t Deng, what is the spirit f athletics?
A. Try t run fastest.B. Never give up.
C. Learn the imprtance f teamwrk.D. Win with an increase in speed.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An Exciting WinningB. The Secrets t Running Faster
C. Great Chinese AthletesD. The Summer Wrld University Games
C
Dr. Jseph Dituri is a teacher at the University f Suth Flrida. He is als called Dr. Deep Sea because he has just finished an amazing adventure（冒险经历）-fr 100 days, he lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
On March 1, Dr. Dituri began the adventure. He stayed in a special underwater rm. It was nly 9.3 m². But it had an area t sleep, and a small living rm and kitchen.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm. Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66% greater than the pressure n the surface. He believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. He als wrked with sme experts t search fr ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
On June 9, Dr. Dituri returned t the surface. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was OK. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said, “I’m prud f setting a new recrd.”
36. Hw lng has Dr. Dituri lived in a small rm underwater?
A. Fr 73 days.B. Fr less than 73 days.
C. Fr 100 days.D. Fr mre than 100 days.
37. Why did Dr. Dituri take the adventure?
A. Because he is a teacher at the University f Suth Flrida.
B. Because he thught it was exciting t stay in a rm underwater.
C. Because he wanted t make his bdy strnger thrugh the experience.
D. Because he wndered hw underwater pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time.
38. In Dr. Dituri’s pinin, high pressure culd ______.
A. make peple get thinnerB. help dctrs treat medical prblems
C. make peple keep yungerD. help dctrs invent sme new medicine
39. What did Dr. Dituri d during his stay underwater?
①He did sme mrning exercise.
②He wrte letters t his students.
③He gave classes t his cllege students.
④He wrked n the cean prtectin.
A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
40. Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that ______.
A. Dr. Dituri is the first ne t try staying underwater fr a lng time
B. Dr. Dituri’s friends and family paid attentin t his adventure
C. The pressure n the surface f the cean is greater than that belw it
D. The pressure belw the cean made Dr. Dituri quite uncmfrtable
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Natinal parks are ppular with visitrs. Hwever, a handful f visitrs break natinal park rules, which leads t them getting hurt. And they aren’t the nly victims（受害者）-the envirnment, animals, and park infrastructure（基础设施）ften take the biggest hit. It desn’t have t be this way! 41
Never be clse t wildlife
42 But the real prblem isn’t that they’ll hurt yu. While it’s always gd t prtect yur persnal safety in natinal parks, yu will prbably hurt the wildlife yu are s curius abut. Yu can lve the wildlife withut entering its space.
Never ignre（忽视）signs
When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs. 43 Fr example, dn’t walk n the plants, keep pets ff the camping grund, and keep away frm the water...
44
Natinal parks still have a lt f undevelped places. That’s why it’s imprtant t always be prepared. Yu shuld bring fd and water with yu. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, dn’t frget t bring clthes.
Never leave anything
Natinal parks are shared spaces fr all t enjy. Dn’t leave empty bttles r fd package（包装盒）in yur camping area. These things may hurt animals. 45
Natinal parks prtect wildlife and frests. It’s ur duty t fllw the rules and prtect natinal parks.
A. Never cme unprepared
B. Never visit undevelped places
C. D bring a bag t pack yur waste.
D. There are a lt f signs t tell sme basic rules.
E. Everyne is interested in visiting natinal parks.
F. Yu can make natinal parks better if yu fllw the rules.
G. Althugh wild animals lk very cute, they are very dangerus.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The Hrse Face Skirt is a kind f ______ Chinese dress many peple like.(traditin)
47. It was my ______ time t have Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt fr its nice taste.(three)
48. After ______ her hmewrk n weekends, Lisa always helps her mm d chres.(finish)
49. Sam sticks t playing the vilin and he dreams t be a ______ sme day.(vilin)
50. Julie is gd at telling stries,______ telling Chinese stries in English.(especial)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. I deeply ______ Le Ying in the mvie YOLO, wh has kept catching her dream.(钦佩)
52. The mre we study ______, me mre interested we will be.(茶艺)
53. Tina practiced s hard that she succeeded giving the speech ______(公开地)
54. Nbdy ______tmrrw, but everyne shuld put tday t gd use.(对……有把握)
55. Three-year junir high schl life is a ______ fr me:(甜蜜回忆)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
______ Helps me Grw up Better
提示：在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以“______ Helps me Grw up Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语 参考答案
英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
单项选择 1-5 BABDC 6-10 DCADB
完型填空 11-15 BDBAC 16-20 CBDAB
第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，21-25题每小题1.5分，26-40题每小题1分， 41-45题每小题1.5分，满分30分）
判断正误 21-25 FFFTT
四选一 A 篇 26-30 ABDCB
B 篇 31-35 CACBA
C 篇 36-40 CDBDB
七选五 41-45 FGDAC
第三部分 写作 （共三节，46-50题每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分）
单词填空
traditinal
third /3rd
finishing
vilinist
especially
汉译英
lk up t/admire
tea art/ the art f tea
in public/publicly
is sure abut
sweet memry
书面表达
书面表达评分标准
一档 (8.5~10分): 内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档 (6.5~8分): 内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档 (4.5~6分): 内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档 (0~4分): 有一定内容，但语法错误较多。
(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭试卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。)Trch Festival
The Yi peple celebrate this festival t remember a her, wh nce drve away grasshppers with fire. During the festival, families light sticks in huses and utside in fields t send away bad luck. Other activities include hrse races and bullfights（斗牛）.
March Fair Festival
It is an imprtant festival fr the Bai peple t trade gds（货物）. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties! businessmen frm far and near came t the fair. Nwadays, there are huge crwds f peple everywhere and they trade everything that ne might expect t find.
Drying Clthes Festival
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the Ya peple. During the ne-day festival, the Ya peple dry their clrful clthes and shes ut f windws. They get tgether at the square t shw ff their embridery（刺绣）skills.
Sisters’ Meals Festival
It’s a celebratin f lve and spring fr the Mia peple. Mia girls dress up in their finest and ck fur-clr rice tgether, which stands fr the fur seasns. Single（单身的）yung men and wmen enjy singing and dancing tgether.
（全卷三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. Yang Zhenning thrws himself t science. He sets ______ example fr yung peple.
A. aB. anC. theD./
2. Smething small, like giving thers a smile, has a strng influence ______ life.
A. nB. atC. withD. fr
3. ______ yu spend t much time thinking abut a thing, yu’ll never get it dne.
A. SB. IfC. AndD. Until
4.- What d yu ften d t relax, d sprts r listen t music?
-______. I believe they make me less stresses ut.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. AllD. Bth
5. As we ______ n a new jurney, we’d better nt frget where we are frm.
A. put u.B. take utC. set utD. find ut
6. The first frest library in Shanghai makes it pssible ______ reading in the natural envirnment.
A. enjysB. enjyingC. enjyedD. t enjy
7. During the 2023 May Day hlidays, the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Pandas became the secnd ______ place f interest in China.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. mst ppularD. the mst ppular
8. The 16th “Chinese Bridge” Chinese Prficiency Cmpetitin ______ successfully in Beijing and Yunnan last Octber.
A. was heldB. heldC. is heldD. hlds
9.- It’s amazing that China wn 201 gld medals in the 19th Asian Games.
-______ encuraging the news is and everyne takes pride in ur mtherland.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
10.- Li Lei, culd yu tell me ______?
- Sure. It describes the httest days f the summer.
A. what des “dg days” meanB. what “dg days” means
C. when des “dg days” cmeD. when “dg days” cmes
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Where was that cashier（收银员）? I lked at my watch 11 . I hardly had enugh time t eat a sandwich and rush back t wrk.
I lked arund the restaurant, but the cashier was 12 in sight.
I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there fr at least ten minutes! But I tried t cntrl my anger 13 I remembered Mm’s wrds “Whenever yu find yurself in an unpleasant situatin, just think abut what is missing. If smene is unkind, then 14 is missing. If smene is hateful, then lve is missing. If we can be what’s missing, then we’ll imprve the situatin.”
Later, a wman walked slwly twards me. “May I help yu?” she asked. She lked s 15 . N dubt, she was verwrked.
I 16 a deep breath. With Mm’s wrds ringing in my head, I gave the wman my 17 and asked, “Hw are yu tday?”
My questin seemed t surprise her. She eyed me fr a secnd befre 18 my questin. “Nt t gd.” she said.
“I’m srry,” I said. “I hpe it gets 19 -starting right nw.” She lked at me and smiled, “Thanks! I hpe yu’re right.”
I thught t 20 as I at e my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have prblems and anger, we get tired, and we get hurt. We need t be nicer t each ther.
11. A. implitelyB. impatientlyC. unexpectedlyD. unusually
12. A. smewhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. nwhere
13. A. thughB. becauseC. rD. unless
14. A. kindnessB. bravenessC. truthD. strength
15. A. excitedB. relaxedC. tiredD. mved
16. A. drankB. feltC. tkD. chse
17. A. watchB. rderC. angerD. present
18. A. discussingB. refusingC. askingD. answering
19. A. betterB. wrseC. mreD. less
20. A. herselfB. myselfC. yurselvesD. urselves
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Des it really matter if we knw hw ld animals are? T many scientists, it des.
When studying animal ppulatins, it is very imprtant fr scientists t knw hw many animals there are and hw ld they are. This infrmatin can help scientists learn which animals are thriving（兴旺）and which nes need mre care and help. Scientists usually use the fllwing ways t tell animals’ age.
Fr many animals, their teeth can help scientists knw their age. In sme animals, sme teeth dn’t cme in until a certain age. Take cws fr example. Like humans, cws have tw sets f teeth, milk teeth and permanent teeth（恒牙）. They nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re tw years ld. Then they have the next pair at age three, the third pair at age fur...
Hair and skin（皮肤）can als prvide infrmatin abut age. Sme animals will pssibly get bad skin and gray hair as they get lder. If yu have an lder dg, yu may have nticed that its nse and muth get grayer as it gets lder.
Scientists are cntinuing t discver new and mre ways f telling the age f animals. Recently, scientists learned that they culd tell the age f humpback whales（座头鲸）by examining their DNA. That’s really gd news!
21. Scientists study the ppulatins f animals t knw which animals can live the lngest.
22. Cws nrmally get their first pair f permanent teeth when they’re three years ld.
23. As dgs get lder, they might get grayer nses and muths but their skin remains the same.
24. Scientists made a new achievement in telling the age f animals by examining their DNA.
25. The passage mainly intrduces sme scientific ways t tell animals’ age.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Yunnan is a beautiful prvince where many ethnic minrities（少数民族）live tgether. S there are many interesting minrity festivals and yu can take a lk.
26. The ______ peple celebrate Trch Festival t remember a her.
A. YiB. BaiC. YaD. Mia
27. If Jenny is interested in buying sme art pieces, she culd prbably celebrate ______.
A. Trch FestivalB. March Fair Festival
C. Drying Clthes FestivalD. Sisters’ Meals Festival
28. Hw d peple celebrate Sisters’ Meals Festival?
A. By cking a big dinner.B. By making the finest clthes.
C. By shpping with their sisters.D. By singing and dancing tgether.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. March Fair Festival started frm the Ming Dynasty?
B. During Trch Festival, peple seldm hld hrse races.
C. Drying Clthes Festival nly lasts ne day every year.
D. Sisters’ Meals Festival celebrates the fur seasns in a year.
30. Yu may read the passage in the ______ sectin f a newspaper.
A. healthB. cultureC. sprtsD. business
B
During the Summer Wrld University Games, a big race called the men’s 4×100m relay（接力赛）tk place in a stadium in Chengdu n the evening f August 6th, 2023.
The Chinese team cmpeted in the race. They knew they weren’t cnsidered the best fr the race but decided t give their, best and fight fr victry. In this race, Deng Zhijian, a talented yung athlete（运动员）frm Mianyang, Sichuan, ran the final leg fr the Chinese team.
As the race kicked ff, the air was filled with excitement. The Chinese team started in the furth lane（跑道）, and the runners passed the batn（接力棒）frm ne t anther smthly. Hwever, when it was Deng’s turn, the Chinese team was far behind the Thai team.
But Deng wasn’t ready t give up. He ran as fast as he culd, clsing the gap（差距）between him and the Thai runner, even thugh it was rainy. With a sudden increase in speed, Deng crssed the finish line, leaning（前俯）frward t give it his all.
The result was very clse, and even the big screen culdn’t tell wh had wn immediately. The Chinese and Thai teams had the same time displayed-38.80 secnds. It was a nail-biting mment fr everyne.
Finally, the result came ut. The Chinese team had wn by a tiny difference—nly 0.006 secnds! And the gld medal belnged t the Chinese team. The crwd all cheered suddenly.
After the race, Deng, wh is called “Mianyang Flying Man,” culdn’t believe he had wn the champinship. He said that he just wanted t d his best in the final leg, and that’s what happened. “We didn’t give up even when we were behind,” he said after the race, “and that’s the spirit f athletics（田径）!”
31. Deng Zhijia n is a talented yung athlete frm ______.
A. ThailandB. SingapreC. MianyangD. Chengdu
32. The underlined phrase “kicked ff” in Paragraph 3 means “______” in Chinese.
A.开始B.暂停C.激烈D.结束
33. What can we knw abut the men’s 4×100m relay?
A. Deng Zhijian ran the third leg fr the Chinese team.
B. At first, Deng ran just a little slwer than the Thai runner.
C. The Chinese team wn the race in the end and the crwd all cheered.
D. Befre the race, the Chinese team thught they were the best fr the race
34. Accrding t Deng, what is the spirit f athletics?
A. Try t run fastest.B. Never give up.
C. Learn the imprtance f teamwrk.D. Win with an increase in speed.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. An Exciting WinningB. The Secrets t Running Faster
C. Great Chinese AthletesD. The Summer Wrld University Games
C
Dr. Jseph Dituri is a teacher at the University f Suth Flrida. He is als called Dr. Deep Sea because he has just finished an amazing adventure（冒险经历）-fr 100 days, he lived in a small rm underwater. He set a new wrld recrd, beating the ld recrd f 73 days.
On March 1, Dr. Dituri began the adventure. He stayed in a special underwater rm. It was nly 9.3 m². But it had an area t sleep, and a small living rm and kitchen.
The farther yu g belw the cean’s surface, the greater the pressure is. Dr. Dituri wanted t learn hw this pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time. In his undersea rm. Dr. Dituri was living with pressure that was abut 66% greater than the pressure n the surface. He believes that high pressure culd help peple live lnger and stay healthier as they get lder. It culd als help dctrs treat different medical prblems.
While he was living underwater, Dr. Dituri stayed busy. He ften exercised in the mrning. He kept teaching his cllege classes, and he had nline chats with ver 5,500 students frm 15 different cuntries. He als wrked with sme experts t search fr ways t prtect and take care f the cean.
On June 9, Dr. Dituri returned t the surface. Many friends, family, and supprters were there t greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. Dituri was smiling when he came back up. Dctrs quickly checked him ut t make sure he was OK. Then, Dr. Dituri spke t the crwd abut his 100 days underwater. “The human bdy has never been underwater that lng,” Dr. Dituri said, “I’m prud f setting a new recrd.”
36. Hw lng has Dr. Dituri lived in a small rm underwater?
A. Fr 73 days.B. Fr less than 73 days.
C. Fr 100 days.D. Fr mre than 100 days.
37. Why did Dr. Dituri take the adventure?
A. Because he is a teacher at the University f Suth Flrida.
B. Because he thught it was exciting t stay in a rm underwater.
C. Because he wanted t make his bdy strnger thrugh the experience.
D. Because he wndered hw underwater pressure wuld influence the human bdy ver time.
38. In Dr. Dituri’s pinin, high pressure culd ______.
A. make peple get thinnerB. help dctrs treat medical prblems
C. make peple keep yungerD. help dctrs invent sme new medicine
39. What did Dr. Dituri d during his stay underwater?
①He did sme mrning exercise.
②He wrte letters t his students.
③He gave classes t his cllege students.
④He wrked n the cean prtectin.
A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④
40. Frm the passage, we can infer（推断）that ______.
A. Dr. Dituri is the first ne t try staying underwater fr a lng time
B. Dr. Dituri’s friends and family paid attentin t his adventure
C. The pressure n the surface f the cean is greater than that belw it
D. The pressure belw the cean made Dr. Dituri quite uncmfrtable
第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Natinal parks are ppular with visitrs. Hwever, a handful f visitrs break natinal park rules, which leads t them getting hurt. And they aren’t the nly victims（受害者）-the envirnment, animals, and park infrastructure（基础设施）ften take the biggest hit. It desn’t have t be this way! 41
Never be clse t wildlife
42 But the real prblem isn’t that they’ll hurt yu. While it’s always gd t prtect yur persnal safety in natinal parks, yu will prbably hurt the wildlife yu are s curius abut. Yu can lve the wildlife withut entering its space.
Never ignre（忽视）signs
When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs. 43 Fr example, dn’t walk n the plants, keep pets ff the camping grund, and keep away frm the water...
44
Natinal parks still have a lt f undevelped places. That’s why it’s imprtant t always be prepared. Yu shuld bring fd and water with yu. Even if it’s a sunny, warm day, dn’t frget t bring clthes.
Never leave anything
Natinal parks are shared spaces fr all t enjy. Dn’t leave empty bttles r fd package（包装盒）in yur camping area. These things may hurt animals. 45
Natinal parks prtect wildlife and frests. It’s ur duty t fllw the rules and prtect natinal parks.
A. Never cme unprepared
B. Never visit undevelped places
C. D bring a bag t pack yur waste.
D. There are a lt f signs t tell sme basic rules.
E. Everyne is interested in visiting natinal parks.
F. Yu can make natinal parks better if yu fllw the rules.
G. Althugh wild animals lk very cute, they are very dangerus.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. The Hrse Face Skirt is a kind f ______ Chinese dress many peple like.(traditin)
47. It was my ______ time t have Tianshui Spicy Ht Pt fr its nice taste.(three)
48. After ______ her hmewrk n weekends, Lisa always helps her mm d chres.(finish)
49. Sam sticks t playing the vilin and he dreams t be a ______ sme day.(vilin)
50. Julie is gd at telling stries,______ telling Chinese stries in English.(especial)
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. I deeply ______ Le Ying in the mvie YOLO, wh has kept catching her dream.(钦佩)
52. The mre we study ______, me mre interested we will be.(茶艺)
53. Tina practiced s hard that she succeeded giving the speech ______(公开地)
54. Nbdy ______tmrrw, but everyne shuld put tday t gd use.(对……有把握)
55. Three-year junir high schl life is a ______ fr me:(甜蜜回忆)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
______ Helps me Grw up Better
提示：在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以“______ Helps me Grw up Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：1.请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
3.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
2024年初中学业水平第一次模拟考试
英语 参考答案
英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
单项选择 1-5 BABDC 6-10 DCADB
完型填空 11-15 BDBAC 16-20 CBDAB
第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节，21-25题每小题1.5分，26-40题每小题1分， 41-45题每小题1.5分，满分30分）
判断正误 21-25 FFFTT
四选一 A 篇 26-30 ABDCB
B 篇 31-35 CACBA
C 篇 36-40 CDBDB
七选五 41-45 FGDAC
第三部分 写作 （共三节，46-50题每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分）
单词填空
traditinal
third /3rd
finishing
vilinist
especially
汉译英
lk up t/admire
tea art/ the art f tea
in public/publicly
is sure abut
sweet memry
书面表达
书面表达评分标准
一档 (8.5~10分): 内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。
二档 (6.5~8分): 内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少。
三档 (4.5~6分): 内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多。
四档 (0~4分): 有一定内容，但语法错误较多。
(注意:书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；抄袭试卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。)Trch Festival
The Yi peple celebrate this festival t remember a her, wh nce drve away grasshppers with fire. During the festival, families light sticks in huses and utside in fields t send away bad luck. Other activities include hrse races and bullfights（斗牛）.
March Fair Festival
It is an imprtant festival fr the Bai peple t trade gds（货物）. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties! businessmen frm far and near came t the fair. Nwadays, there are huge crwds f peple everywhere and they trade everything that ne might expect t find.
Drying Clthes Festival
It is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr the Ya peple. During the ne-day festival, the Ya peple dry their clrful clthes and shes ut f windws. They get tgether at the square t shw ff their embridery（刺绣）skills.
Sisters’ Meals Festival
It’s a celebratin f lve and spring fr the Mia peple. Mia girls dress up in their finest and ck fur-clr rice tgether, which stands fr the fur seasns. Single（单身的）yung men and wmen enjy singing and dancing tgether.
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