云南昆明市西山区 2026年中考一模英语 试题卷（含解析）

这是一份云南昆明市西山区 2026年中考一模英语 试题卷（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The ld man enjys ________ while ding Baduanjin because it brings him a peaceful feeling.
A. heB. himC. hisD. himself
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人玩八段锦很开心，因为它给他带来了一种平静的感觉。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据主语“The ld man”可知，动作的承受者也是老人自己，当主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语应用反身代词，且enjy neself为固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”。
2. Reading makes me wise, s I have kept this gd habit ________ many years.
A. frB. nC. atD. in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读使我明智，所以我保持这个好习惯已经许多年了。
考fr为了/长达；n在……上；at在……时刻；in在……里。根据“have kept this gd habit”和“many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，且“many years”是一段时间，介词 fr 后接一段时间表示动作持续的时长。
3. —I like the tw lines “Gd rain knws its time right; It will fall when spring cmes.”
—I knw it’s Du Fu’s pem. It shws the true ________ f “spring rain”.
A. niseB. valueC. pityD. gal
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这两行诗“好雨知时节，当春乃发生”。——我知道这是杜甫的诗。它展示了“春雨”真正的价值。
nise噪音；value价值；pity遗憾；gal目标。根据“Gd rain knws its time right”可知，春雨在恰当的时候落下，对万物有益，体现了其真正的价值。应填value。
4. When my cusin tk part in the schl shw, he sang as ________ as a pp star.
A. wellB. betterC. the betterD. the best
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的表弟参加学校演出时，他唱得和流行明星一样好。
well好地；better更好地；the better更好地；the best最好地。根据“”结构可知，中间需用形容词或副词的原级，此处修饰动词sang需用副词well。
5. It is reprted that the high-speed railway frm Chngqing t Kunming will ________ by the end f 2026.
A. cmpleteB. cmpletesC. cmpletedD. be cmpleted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道，从重庆到昆明的高速铁路将在2026年底前被建成。
主语“the high-speed railway”与动词“cmplete”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空格前“will”后接动词原形，故填will be cmpleted。
6. —Yu can chse t stay at hme ________ g shpping with me. It’s up t yu.
—I will g shpping with yu.
A. thughB. sC. rD. and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以选择待在家里或者和我一起去购物。由你决定。——我将和你一起去购物。
thugh虽然；s所以；r或者；and和。根据“Yu can chse...”及“It’s up t yu.”可知是在两者之间做出选择，表示选择关系用r。
7. —The hand-made lantern is pretty lively. Wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. N ne in ur class can d it except her.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. canD. can’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个手工灯笼非常生动。谁做的？——一定是艾米。除了她，我们班没有人能做出来。
must一定；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t 不可能。根据“N ne in ur class can d it except her.”可知，全班只有艾米有能力做，说明推测把握很大，应用表示肯定推测的“must”。
8. Sme ftball lvers spend their hlidays ________ t different cities in Yunnan t watch Dian Cha.
A. travelB. t travelC. travelingD. traveled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：一些足球爱好者花费他们的假期旅行到云南不同的城市观看“滇超”。
travel旅行；t travel去旅行；traveling旅行；traveled旅行。固定搭配spend time (in) ding sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据“spend their hlidays”可知后接动词的-ing形式。应填traveling。
9. —Have yu ever seen the new film?
—Of curse. ________ educatinal it is! It reminds us t learn mre abut ur histry.
A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. Hw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过这部新电影吗？——当然。它是多么有教育意义啊！它提醒我们要更多地了解我们的历史。
根据“ it is!”可知，中心词educatinal是形容词，it是主语，is是谓语，符合“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语！”结构。应填Hw。
10. —D yu knw ________ these days?
—Sure. Because they want t get a deeper understanding f the places.
A. why d many peple like “city walk”B. why many peple like “city walk”
C. hw many peple like “city walk”D. hw d many peple like “city walk”
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么这些天很多人喜欢“城市漫步”吗？——当然。因为他们想更深入地了解这些地方。
根据“Because they want t get a deeper understanding f the places.”可知，问句询问的是原因，连接词应用why，排除C和D。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，排除A，所以选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a little girl named Lisa. She felt upset abut her natural curly ____11____. She wanted t have straight hair like ther girls and tried many different ways t change it, ____12____ all her effrts failed. Her hair was even curlier than befre. As a result, she became quiet and seldm played r ____13____ her classmates.
One day, Lisa met a friendly girl with straight hair. T her ____14____, the utging girl liked Lisa’s curly hair very much and said she dreamed f ____15____ such beautiful hair. “Yur curly hair is s lvely, just like a little dll’s,” the girl ____16____her hair frm the bttm f her heart. The tw girls smiled at each ther and sn became gd friends. At that mment, Lisa realized her hair was nt ____17____ at all.
In fact, ____18____ is special in their wn way. Whether the hair is curly r straight, it desn’t matter. Being cnfident, psitive (积极的) and happy makes us the ____19____. We shuld learn t accept and lve urselves. When we enjy being true t urselves, we will shine ____20____ and becme better little by little.
11. A. faceB. nseC. muthD. hair
12. A. becauseB. butC. unlessD. if
13. A. waited frB. lked likeC. talked withD. turned dwn
14. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. regretD. silence
15. A. havingB. makingC. becmingD. giving
16. A. criedB. leftC. frgtD. praised
17. A. terribleB. lngC. blackD. pretty
18. A. nthingB. nbdyC. everybdyD. anything
19. A. mre beautifulB. mst beautifulC. mre imprtantD. mst imprtant
20. A. plitelyB. safelyC. brightlyD. mainly
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过Lisa从嫌弃自己的卷发到接纳并喜欢它的故事，告诉我们要学会接纳并热爱真实的自己，自信积极的心态会让我们绽放光芒。
【11题详解】
句意：她为自己天生的卷发感到沮丧。
后文提到“She wanted t have straight hair”，说明她烦恼的对象是头发，hair“头发”符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：她想像其他女孩一样拥有直发，尝试了很多方法改变，但所有努力都失败了。
前后句为转折关系（努力了，却失败了），因此选表示转折的连词but。
【13题详解】
句意：结果，她变得很安静，很少玩耍，也很少和同学交谈。
根据“变得安静”的语境，这里应填与同学互动的动作，talked with“交谈”符合逻辑；waited fr“等待”、lked like“看起来像”、turned dwn“拒绝”均不符合。
【14题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，那个外向的女孩非常喜欢Lisa的卷发，并说她梦想拥有这么漂亮的头发。
固定搭配t ne’s surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是”，符合她原本嫌弃卷发，却被别人喜欢的反差语境。
【15题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，那个外向的女孩非常喜欢Lisa的卷发，并说她梦想拥有这么漂亮的头发。
固定搭配dream f ding sth.“梦想做某事”，结合语境“拥有头发”，having“拥有”符合语境；making“制作”、becming“成为”、giving“给予”语义不通。
【16题详解】
句意：“你的卷发真可爱，就像洋娃娃的一样。” 女孩发自内心地赞美了她的头发。
引号里的内容是对Lisa头发的夸奖，praised“赞美”符合语境；cried“哭”、left“离开”、frgt“忘记”均不符合语境。
【17题详解】
句意：那一刻，Lisa意识到她的头发一点也不糟糕。
前文她因卷发而沮丧，现在被夸奖后，态度发生转变，因此意识到头发并不“糟糕”，terrible“糟糕”符合语境。
【18题详解】
句意：事实上，每个人都有自己独特的地方。
文章主旨是接纳自己、认可每个人的独特性，everybdy“每个人”符合语境；nthing“没什么”、nbdy“没人”、anything“任何事”语义不符。
【19题详解】
句意：自信、积极和快乐会让我们成为最美丽的人。
定冠词the后需接形容词最高级，结合语境“自信让人美丽”，mst beautiful“最美丽的”符合语境。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们学会接纳真实的自己时，我们会闪耀得更明亮，一点点变得更好。
固定搭配shine brightly意为“闪耀明亮地”，是表达“自信发光”的常用搭配；plitely“礼貌地”、safely“安全地”、mainly“主要地”不符合语境。
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。
Yu might nt have heard this wrd befre, but yu have prbably heard it in mvies r ther TV shws. It’s called khmei (呼麦). Knwn as thrat singing, it is an ancient way f singing that singers can make mre than ne sund at the same time. It creates beautiful sunds that remind us f winds and rivers.
Practised in China, khmei is a key part f Mnglian nmad (蒙古牧民) culture. It has been passed dwn frm parents t children fr a lng time. It can cpy nature’s sunds, shwing a strng link t the beautiful grasslands. In 2009, UNESCO named it an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产), shwing it is an imprtant part f wrld culture. Peple wrk hard t keep it alive, especially as the wrld and cultures change.
Khmei used t be perfrmed by lder artists, but nw mre yung peple are taking an interest in it. The art has appeared in ppular TV shws and mvies, making it mre famus. Fr example, the mvie Ne Zha 2 uses this special sund when Tianyuan Ding appears.
Als, yung artists are mixing khmei with mdern sunds frm jazz and electrnic music. This helps khmei change and grw while staying true t its rts (本质). These new styles have made khmei ppular with peple f all ages.
21. Khmei is a mdern way f singing with mre than ne sund.
22. Khmei mainly cpies sunds frm big cities and busy streets.
23. Peple make great effrts t keep khmei alive as the wrld and cultures change.
24. Yung artists mix khmei with mdern sunds while keeping its rts.
25. The text is mainly abut what khmei is and hw it develps.
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. T
25. T
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了呼麦这一古老喉音艺术的特点、文化地位及现代传承与发展。
【21题详解】
第一段指出“Knwn as thrat singing, it is an ancient way f singing that singers can make mre than ne sund at the same time.”，呼麦是一种古老的演唱方式，而非题目中所说的“mdern”。
【22题详解】
第二段指出“It can cpy nature’s sunds, shwing a strng link t the beautiful grasslands.”，呼麦模仿的是 自然的声音，而非题目中所说的“大城市和繁忙街道”的声音，故该表述错误。
【23题详解】
第二段指出“Peple wrk hard t keep it alive, especially as the wrld and cultures change.”，随着世界和文化的变迁，人们正努力保护呼麦，与题目表述一致。
【24题详解】
第四段指出“yung artists are mixing khmei with mdern sunds frm jazz and electrnic music. This helps khmei change and grw while staying true t its rts.”，年轻艺术家将呼麦与现代音乐融合，同时保留了其本质，与题目表述一致。
【25题详解】
全文先介绍了呼麦是什么、它的文化背景，再讲述它在现代的发展与创新，整体围绕“呼麦的定义与发展”展开，与题目表述一致。
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yunnan is a place with fantastic fd. Frm high muntains t green fields, every place has its wn special taste. Are yu ready fr a delicius jurney? Cme and try these fur famus dishes frm Shangri-La, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna, and Hnghe. Let yur tngue dance with the true flavr f Yunnan!
26. What is Suyu Tea made frm?
A. Ht tea, butter and salt.B. Ht tea, butter and sauce.
C. Beef, salt and green beans.D. Ginger, sugar and lemn juice.
27. Where des Jidu Liangfen cme frm?
A. Shangri-La.B. Lijiang.C. Xishuangbanna.D. Hnghe.
28. Why is Lemn Sapie imprtant fr Dai peple?
A. It is a festival meal.B. It is very cheap t make.
C. It is easy t ck at hme.D. It tastes cl in ht weather.
29. Hw d Hani peple make Zhutng Chicken?
A. Beat in a wden tl.B. Ck in bamb ver a fire.
C. Fry with spicy sauce.D. Mix with lemn juice.
30. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T list the reasns fr visiting Yunnan.B. T cmpare different weather in Yunnan.
C. T intrduce different dishes frm Yunnan.D. T shw the famus places f interest in Yunnan.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了云南香格里拉、丽江、西双版纳、红河四个地区的特色美食，分别讲述了酥油茶、鸡豆凉粉、柠檬撒撇、竹筒鸡的原料、做法、风味和背后的地域文化特色。
【26题详解】
根据原文Suyu Tea部分：“It is made frm ht tea, butter and salt.”，说明酥油茶的制作原料是热茶、黄油和盐。
【27题详解】
根据原文 Jidu Liangfen 部分：“This famus snack is frm Lijiang.”，说明鸡豆凉粉来自丽江。
【28题详解】
根据原文Lemn Sapie部分：“This is the mst imprtant dish fr Dai peple because it tastes cl and fresh in very ht weather there.”，说明柠檬撒撇对傣族人十分重要，是因为它在当地炎热的天气里吃起来清爽解腻。
【29题详解】
根据原文Zhutng Chicken部分：“Peple put the chicken with ginger inside the bamb and ck it ver a fire.”，说明哈尼族人制作竹筒鸡的方式，是将鸡肉和生姜放入竹筒中，在火上烤制。
【30题详解】
全文围绕云南的四种特色美食展开，分别介绍了它们的产地、原料、制作方法和风味特色，核心目的是向读者介绍来自云南的不同美食。
B
This year, many Chinese students gt wnderful news — their first spring break! Wang Siyuan, an eight-year-ld by, was especially excited. On the first day f his hliday, he went t a science museum in Hefei with his parents. “It feels like we are walking in space!” he said cheerfully.
Spring break usually cmes arund the Qingming Festival. This year, nearly 100 cities in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui and Sichuan, have started giving students tw r three days’ hliday.
Schls encurage students t d utdr activities, spend time with family and learn by ding. In Nanjing, kids can take nature walks r visit ld cultural places. In Hefei, sme students g t science museums t learn abut new technlgies.
The idea first started in Hangzhu in 2004. It has becme mre ppular since China’s “duble reductin” plicy (双减政策) made schlwrk lighter. Nw, even sme cmpanies are helping. They give parents paid leave s families can travel tgether.
Because f this, mre and mre peple are bking trips. Museums, zs and theme parks are very ppular. Experts say spring trips nw are mre abut having fun experiences than just sightseeing. As ne teacher said, “This break helps students relax, learn utside class and grw happily. It als helps students reduce stress frm schlwrk. With a clear mind, students can fcus well when they return t class.”
31. Hw did Wang Siyuan feel abut his first spring break?
A. Bred and tired.B. Excited and happy.C. Interested but wrried.D. Relaxed but lnely.
32. Accrding t the text, hw lng is the spring break?
A. 2-3 days.B. 5-8 days.C. Abut 10 days.D. Over a mnth.
33. What d schls encurage students t d during spring break?
A. Take after-schl classes.B. D mre utdr activities.
C. Prepare fr exams at hme.D. D mre nline hmewrk.
34. What d the underlined wrds “paid leave” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Rest with pay.B. Rest withut pay.
C. Traveling with family fr free.D. Wrking n hlidays fr mre mney.
35. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Hw students spend their weekends.B. The duble reductin plicy in China.
C. Famus places t visit during hlidays.D. Spring break becmes ppular in China.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕中国学生的春假展开介绍。
【31题详解】
根据文章第一段“Wang Siyuan, an eight - year - ld by, was especially excited.”以及“‘It feels like we are walking in space!’he said cheerfully.”可知，王思远对他的第一个春假感到兴奋和开心，答案选B。
【32题详解】
由文章第二段“This year, nearly 100 cities in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui and Sichuan, have started giving students tw r three days’ hliday.”可知，春假时长是2 - 3天，答案选A。
【33题详解】
从文章第三段“Schls encurage students t d utdr activities, spend time with family and learn by ding.”可知，学校鼓励学生在春假期间多做户外活动，答案选B。
【34题详解】
“paid leave”字面意思是“有报酬的休假”，即带薪休假，A选项“Rest with pay.”（带薪休息）符合其意思，答案选A。
【35题详解】
文章主要围绕中国许多城市开始实行春假，春假受到学生欢迎等内容展开，主要讲的是春假在中国变得流行，D选项符合文章主旨，答案选D。
C
China is a wrld leader in wind energy, and nw its scientists are taking this technlgy t the cluds. In January, a team frm Tsinghua University and ther research centers tested a huge flating (漂浮的) pwer statin called SAWES in Sichuan Prvince. It is like a big balln flating 2,000 meters high in the air, which is much higher than nrmal wind pwer statins.
The new mdel f SAWES they tested is called the S2000. It is 60 meters lng and has 12 smaller wind machines hanging frm it. It stays in the sky with the help f a strng cable (电缆). The cable hlds the statin in place and sends electricity dwn t the grund. During the test, the statin made enugh pwer t run a huse fr nearly tw weeks! Because it flies s high, it can catch strnger winds than traditinal wind pwer statins. It is als better fr nature because it uses fewer materials and desn’t d harm t the envirnment.
Experts say these flating pwer statins are great fr faraway islands r places that are hit by natural disasters (灾害), because these statins are easy t mve. They are als quieter and safer fr birds. In the future, these statins might d mre than just make pwer; they culd help with charging (充电) mbile phnes and ther small tls r even imprve the Internet. The team plans t test even larger mdels later this year t help prvide mre clean energy fr everyne.
36. Accrding t paragraph 1, what is SAWES?
A. A high muntain.B. A research team.
C. A kind f strng wind.D. A flating pwer statin.
37. Hw des the S2000 mdel send electricity t the grund?
A. Thrugh the strng cable.B. Thrugh the pwerful wind.
C. By mving quickly in the sky.D. By keeping it in the big balln.
38. Accrding t the experts, where are the “flating pwer statins” prbably used?
A. In big cities with heavy traffic.B. In large factries n the grund.
C. In public schls r large hspitals.D. In faraway islands r disaster areas.
39. In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Peple.B. Science.C. Sprts.D. Travel.
40. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Ways t Prtect Nature BetterB. Pwer Statins Flating in the Sky
C. Prblems f Traditinal Pwer StatinsD. The Future f the Internet and Charging
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国研发的高空漂浮风力发电站SAWES的原理、优势及未来前景。
【36题详解】
第一段指出“a huge flating pwer statin called SAWES in Sichuan Prvince.”，SAWES是一种漂浮式发电站。
【37题详解】
第二段指出“The cable hlds the statin in place and sends electricity dwn t the grund.”，S2000模型通过坚固的电缆将电力输送到地面。
【38题详解】
第三段指出“these flating pwer statins are great fr faraway islands r places that are hit by natural disasters”，专家认为这类漂浮发电站适合在偏远岛屿或受灾地区使用。
【39题详解】
本文介绍了新型高空漂浮风力发电技术，属于科技领域的内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“Science”板块。
【40题详解】
全文围绕中国研发的高空漂浮风力发电站展开，介绍了它的原理、优势和未来应用，“Pwer Statins Flating in the Sky”最能概括全文内容。
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plastics are very cmmn in ur daily life. We use them t pack fd, keep things safe and make many daily things. Scientists even find small plastic pieces in Arctic snw and far-away deserts—these are micrplastics (微塑料). ____41____
◆ Micrplastics in Our Envirnment.
Micrplastics are very small pieces less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in size. ____42____ They can be fund in ceans, air and sil easily. And these micrplastics are hard t be mved frm the envirnment.
◆ ____43____
Micrplastics bring big prblems t human health. When they get int ur bdies, they can harm ur endcrine system (内分泌系统). They can als carry harmful chemicals int ur bdies and make us get sick easily.
◆ Micrplastics in Our Daily Life.
We take in micrplastics in many ways every day. First, we breathe them in frm the air. Secnd, many clthes are made f man-made materials. Washing these clthes makes plastic pieces fall ff, which becme micrplastics. ____44____ Fr example, millins f micrplastics are in the ceans, s fish may eat them. Sme tea bags are made f plastic, and ht water lets micrplastics int ur drinks.
All in all, micrplastics are everywhere arund us. They are nt nly in the air and the fd, but als in the water we drink. But they are harmful t bth humans and the earth. ____45____
A. Micrplastics and Human Health.
B. Here are sme facts abut micrplastics.
C. Micrplastics are gd fr ur life and bdy.
D. S we shuld use less plastic t prtect ur health and the earth.
E. They cme frm big plastics breaking int small parts ver time.
F. Third, micrplastics can enter ur bdies thrugh the fd we eat.
G. Drinking mre cld water can take micrplastics ut f ur bdies.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕微塑料展开，介绍了微塑料的相关事实，包括其在环境中的分布、来源、对人类健康的危害、日常生活中接触微塑料的途径，并呼吁减少塑料使用以保护健康和地球。
【41题详解】
前文提到“Plastics are very cmmn in ur daily life. We use them t pack fd, keep things safe and make many daily things. Scientists even find small plastic pieces in Arctic snw and far-away deserts—these are micrplastics.”，后文开始分点介绍微塑料的相关内容。B选项“Here are sme facts abut micrplastics.”起到了承上启下的作用，承接前文对微塑料的引出，总起下文的相关介绍，符合语境。
【42题详解】
前文提到“Micrplastics are very small pieces less than 5 millimeters in size.”，后文提到“They can be fund in ceans, air and sil easily. And these micrplastics are hard t be mved frm the envirnment.”。E选项“They cme frm big plastics breaking int small parts ver time.”解释了微塑料的来源，承接前文对微塑料的定义，引出后文对其分布的介绍，逻辑通顺。
【43题详解】
后文提到“Micrplastics bring big prblems t human health. When they get int ur bdies, they can harm ur endcrine system. They can als carry harmful chemicals int ur bdies and make us get sick easily.”，且前后文均为格式一致的小标题。A选项“Micrplastics and Human Health.”是本段的小标题，点明了本段的核心内容是微塑料与人类健康的关系，与前后文的小标题结构呼应，衔接自然。
【44题详解】
前文提到“We take in micrplastics in many ways every day. First, we breathe them in frm the air. Secnd, many clthes are made f man-made materials. Washing these clthes makes plastic pieces fall ff, which becme micrplastics.”，后文举了海洋里的鱼、塑料茶包的例子。F选项“Third, micrplastics can enter ur bdies thrugh the fd we eat.”承接前文的First、Secnd，补充了人体摄入微塑料的第三种途径，同时为后文的举例做了铺垫，符合语境。
【45题详解】
前文提到“All in all, micrplastics are everywhere arund us. They are nt nly in the air and the fd, but als in the water we drink. But they are harmful t bth humans and the earth.”。D选项“S we shuld use less plastic t prtect ur health and the earth.”基于前文对微塑料危害的总结，给出了对应的倡议，收束全文，前后衔接合理。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The warm-hearted taxi ________ is always ready t help the passengers. (drive)
【答案】driver
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位热心的出租车司机总是乐于帮助乘客。drive“驾驶”，此处需填入表示职业的名词作主语，指“出租车司机”，故填driver。
47. After a discussin, my family ________ made a decisin t take a trip t Beijing. (final)
【答案】finally
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过讨论，我的家人最终决定去北京旅行。修饰动词“made a decisin”用副词形式。
48. Withut written hmewrk, many students in Yunnan feel ________ n Wednesdays. (relax)
【答案】relaxed
【解析】
【详解】句意‌：没有书面作业，云南的许多学生在周三感到放松。括号内relax是动词，意为“放松”。此句中系动词feel后要接形容词作表语。这里主语是many students，指代人，形容人的主观感受要用 -ed结尾的形容词，因此填relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。
49. Liu Yang is China’s first wman astrnaut. Many yung peple admire ________ very much. (she)
【答案】her
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘洋是中国第一位女宇航员。许多年轻人非常钦佩她。she“她”，人称代词主格，此处位于动词admire后面，用人称代词宾格her。
50. The 15th Five-Year Plan advises us ________ a green lifestyle. (develp)
【答案】t develp
【解析】
【详解】句意：第十五个五年计划建议我们养成绿色的生活方式。develp“养成、发展”，固定搭配advise sb. t d sth.表示“建议某人做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式。故填t develp。
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子的汉语部分译成为英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. It’s a traditin t ________ n birthdays. (许愿)
【答案】make a wish
【解析】
【详解】句意：生日许愿是一种传统。“许愿”对应的固定短语为make a wish，本句中“it is a traditin t d sth.”为固定句型，表示“做某事是一种传统”，t后接动词原形，故填make a wish。
52. ________, small kindness can make a big difference. (说实在的)
【答案】T be hnest
【解析】
【详解】句意：说实在的，小小的善意也能带来很大的改变。根据汉语提示“说实在的”，对应的固定短语为T be hnest，在句中作独立成分，首字母需大写。故填T be hnest。
53. We can use a ________ t cunt ur steps and help us keep healthy. (智能手表)
【答案】smart watch
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以用智能手表来计步，帮助我们保持健康。根据汉语提示“智能手表”，对应的英文表达为 smart watch，前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填smart watch。
54. It is easy fr Mike t play the pian because he ________ music. (在……方面有天赋)
【答案】is talented in##is gifted in##has a talent fr##has a gift fr
【解析】
【详解】句意：对迈克来说弹钢琴很容易，因为他在音乐方面有天赋。“在……方面有天赋”可用形容词短语“be talented/gifted in”或者动词短语“have a talent/gift fr”；主句“It is easy”是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“is”或者“has”。
55. My grandparents usually ________ early and walk the dg in the park. (醒来)
【答案】wake up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父母通常很早醒来，在公园遛狗。“醒来”对应短语是“wake up”；主语My grandparents为复数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56. 每个人心中都有一份“珍宝”，它可能是一个人、一件事，也可能是一段温暖的回忆。学校校刊英语专栏现以“The Treasure in My Heart”为题开展征文活动，诚邀你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你心中的珍宝，谈谈它的重要性以及它带给你怎样的感受和影响。
要求：
1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
The Treasure in My Heart
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
The Treasure in My Heart
The treasure in my heart is a warm memry frm my childhd. One rainy day, I frgt t bring my umbrella and had t stay at schl. My grandma walked all the way t pick me up, even thugh she was tired. She held the umbrella ver me all the way, and her clthes gt wet.
This memry is very imprtant t me because it made me feel the lve f my family.
This small act f lve made me feel s safe and lved. It reminds me that family lve is always arund me, and it gives me the strength t face any difficulties.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：故事叙述及感悟类短文，综合运用一般过去时和一般现在时
明确要点：包含的方面——珍宝是什么、重要性、感受与影响
确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（she）
注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名、校名；词数不少于80；要点齐全；可适当发挥
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
第一段：点明心中的珍宝是什么，简要描述事件经过
第二段：阐述这份珍宝的重要性（为什么重要）
第三段：表达这份珍宝带来的感受和影响
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：珍宝是什么
珍宝类型：a warm memry frm my childhd/a gift frm my best friend/the friendship with my best friend等
事件背景：ne rainy day, I frgt t bring my umbrella and had t stay at schl/when I first came t this schl, I was shy and lnely等
人物行为：My grandma walked all the way t pick me up/held the umbrella ver me all the way/always encuraged me when I felt upset/studied tgether, shared ur secrets and helped each ther thrugh hard times等
要点二：重要性
重要性：it made me feel the lve f my family/it taught me what true care means等
要点三：感受与影响
感受：felt s safe and lved/warm and grateful/made me feel warm and cnfident等
影响：reminds me that family lve is always arund me/gives me strength t face any difficulties/makes me want t care fr thers/taught me hw t lve and trust thers等Suyu Tea
This special drink cmes frm Shangri-La. It is made frm ht tea, butter and salt. Peple put them tgether in a special wden tl and beat them until they are smth. In the cld high muntains, it helps peple keep warm and gives them energy. It is als a kind way t shw lve t guests.
Jidu Liangfen
This famus snack is frm Lijiang. It is made frm a special kind f bean called Jidu which is fund nly there. Cks turn the beans int jelly (胶状物), then eat it cld r fry it with spicy sauce (辣酱). It tastes fresh and sft. This dish shws that Naxi peple are clever at using lcal plants t make delicius fd.
Lemn Sapie
This dish cmes frm Xishuangbanna, a very ht place. The main things are lemn juice, beef, rice vermicelli (细粉) and herbs that are all lcally grwn and prduced. Peple put the meat and vermicelli int the sur and spicy lemn juice. This is the mst imprtant dish fr Dai peple because it tastes cl and fresh in very ht weather there.
Zhutng Chicken
This delicius dish is frm Hnghe. It uses chicken and green bamb frm the lcal frests. Peple put the chicken with ginger (生姜) inside the bamb and ck it ver a fire. The meat becmes very sft and smells like bamb. It is a special meal fr festivals and shws hw Hani peple live happily with nature.