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      2026年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2026年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2026年云南省昆明市西山区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      D yu ften frget where yu left yur glasses?Have yu failed t remember the English wrds yu learned yesterday?Memry prblems are quite nrmal in daily life. (1)
      Use yur different bdy senses(感知).
      (2) Take yur glasses as an example.Yu ften frget where yu put them because yu dn't ntice the things arund them.Next time yu put them dwn,lk at the clr f the table,listen t the sund f the rm,r even ntice the smell nearby.These small details will help yu recall the place quickly later.
      Cnnect new things with what yu knw.
      When yu learn new knwledge,yur brain naturally cnnects it with what yu have already learned. (3) Yu can d this by using persnal examples r telling shrt stries.Fr example,if yu learn the new wrd"generus",yu can use the wrd"kind"t understand the similar meaning.
      (4)
      It's als a gd way t teach what yu've learned t thers if yu want t make yur memry better.When yu explain a difficult lessn t yur classmates r family,yu have t rganize yur ideas.This prcess helps yu find ut what yu dn't fully understand and develp yur memry.
      In a wrd,these tips are gd fr imprving memry. (5)
      A.Teach what yu've learned t thers.
      B.Take ntes while reading t remember infrmatin.
      C.Here are sme helpful tips fr yu t imprve yur memry.
      D.Yur eyes,ears and nse can help yu remember things well.
      E.Sme peple prefer t study alne while thers like grup study.
      F.S it is wise t cnnect new infrmatin with yur wn life experience.
      G.If yu keep using these gd ways,yur memry will get better step by step.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.Thusands f visitrs cme t Kunming t enjy cl weather every summer.( )
      A. itB. itsC. heD. his
      7. the Dragn Bat Festival,peple usually watch bat races n TV.( )
      A. AtB. InC. OnD. Of
      8.—Which is in yur class,basketball r ftball?
      —Basketball.( )
      A. ppularB. mre ppular
      C. the mre ppularD. the mst ppular
      9.—The new Tudng Gym will pen sn.
      — great news fr sprts fans!( )
      A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. Hw
      10.Be quiet!Yur cusin ________ a bk reprt nw!( )
      A. writesB. was writingC. wrteD. is writing
      11.—I can't find Lily anywhere.
      —She be in the library.She lves reading.( )
      A. mightB. can'tC. needD. mustn't
      12.T recycle waste,many ld clthes int new shpping bags every year.( )
      A. turnB. are turnedC. were turnedD. turned
      13.Success wn't cme t us we try ur best.( )
      A. andB. thughC. unlessD. because
      14.This hliday,I plan t cking t make delicius meals fr my parents.( )
      A. lk upB. put upC. get upD. take up
      15.—D yu knw by Dianchi Lake?
      —Yu can g t Haiyan Village.( )
      A. where I can watch a wnderful sunset
      B. where can I watch a wnderful sunset
      C. hw I can watch a wnderful sunset
      D. hw can I watch a wnderful sunset
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Once there was a man wh lived nly fr tmrrw.He was s lazy that even the easiest wrk felt like a heavy weight.During busy days,a kind (16) always kncked n his dr,asking fr help with the farm wrk and prmising t give him bread in return. (17) the man usually put it ff,saying in a sleepy vice, "Maybe tmrrw."
      As time passed,the glden autumn turned t the cld winter.The lazy man sn (18) his small stre f fd.Hungry in the wind, (19) walked slwly t the farmer's huse,asking t wrk fr even a piece f bread that day.The farmer (20) his head and said, "The farm wrk is ver.There is n mre wrk left."The man left (21) ,sitting by the rad,watching the snw fall and feeling hpeless.
      Later,the farmer fund him again and ffered him a (22) t cut wd fr a warm meal.Then the farmer smiled and asked sftly, "Or wuld yu like t wait until tmrrw?"This time,the lazy man was really (23) t catch this chance and started wrking right away,because he was really hungry and had learned his lessn.
      Frm that day n,the man (24) put ff his wrk.He finally understd that tmrrw wuld nt cme fr thse wh waste tday.The best time t (25) wrking is right nw.
      16.A. dancerB. farmerC. writerD. teacher
      17.A. ButB. AlthughC. IfD. S
      18.A. waited frB. lked frC. tk care fD. ran ut f
      19.A. sheB. theyC. heD. we
      20.A. putB. usedC. nddedD. shk
      21.A. happilyB. seriuslyC. sadlyD. patiently
      22.A. chanceB. reasnC. mistakeD. rule
      23.A. silentB. excitedC. creativeD. upset
      24.A. alwaysB. ftenC. smetimesD. never
      25.A. stpB. lseC. startD. frget
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      A
      Let's g back t the Three Kingdms Perid (220-280 AD).At that time,China was divided int three kingdms:Wei,Shu and Wu.Many heres fught hard t prtect their peple and lands.A great her needed nt nly a sharp weapn(武器) but als a gd hrse.These special hrses were mre than just animals—they were lyal(忠诚的) friends,brave partners,and even heres themselves.
      26.Which things are necessary fr a great her in the Three Kingdms Perid?______
      A. A big huse and many peple.B. A lyal friend and large lands.
      C. A sharp weapn and a great hrse.D. A brave partner and many animals.
      27.Why is Chitu called"the fastest hrse"?______
      A. Because it had tw wners.
      B. Because it culd run 1,000 li in a day.
      C. Because it killed six generals in ne day.
      D. Because it was the reddest hrse in the cuntry.
      28.Hw did Dilu help Liu Bei?______
      A. It carried a lt f fd t Liu Bei.
      B. It asked ther heres t help Liu Bei.
      C. It fught against all the enemies alne.
      D. It jumped ver the deep river and saved Liu Bei.
      29.What happened t Jueying in the end?______
      A. It ran away quickly.B. It died t prtect Ca Ca.
      C. It was given t Lü Bu.D. It lived a peaceful life.
      30.What d the three hrses have in cmmn?______
      A. They all belnged t Guan Yu.
      B. They were all fast white hrses.
      C. They were all lyal and brave warhrses.
      D. They all had special marks n their backs.
      B
      On April 13,2026,Chinese picture bk artist Cai Ga wn the 2026 HCAA fr Illustratin( Hans Christian Andersen Award fr Illustratin) (国际安徒生插画奖).She became the first Chinese illustratr(插画师) t get this great hnr.The award is knwn as the"Nbel Prize fr Children's Literature (文学)".It is a lifetime achievement award,which means a persn can win it nly nce.
      Wh is Cai Ga?She was brn in Changsha,Hunan in 1946.She first wrked as a village teacher.At the age f 36,she became an editr(编辑) at a children's publishing huse.She never studied in a prfessinal art schl,but she kept drawing.S far,she has created ver 20 ppular wrks,including The Land f Peach Blssm and Ba'er,which are lved at hme and abrad.
      Cai Ga's art is deeply cnnected with traditinal Chinese culture.She uses waterclr painting and gets ideas frm flk stries.Her wrks are full f bright clrs and lively cuntry life scenes.Her mst famus bk is The Land f Peach Blssm.It shws a beautiful and quiet village.When yu lk at her pictures,yu can almst feel the warm sunshine and the quiet beauty f nature.Readers spke highly f Cai Ga.They think the way she lks at the wrld is very beautiful and her wrks will help mre children arund the wrld learn abut China.
      Cai Ga's win is nt nly a persnal success,but als a great mment fr Chinese picture bks.As fr her future plans,she said, "I will keep creating stries that warm yung hearts."
      31.What award did Cai Ga win in 2026?______
      A. China Fine Art Award.B. HCAA fr Illustratin.
      C. Nbel Prize in Physics.D. Ma Dun Literature Prize.
      32.Hw ld was Cai Ga when she wn the award?______
      A. 36.B. 47.C. 56.D. 80.
      33.Which picture is prbably Cai Ga's wrk?______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      34.What des the text tell us abut Cai Ga's win?______
      A. It shws Chinese art can tuch the wrld.
      B. It shws Cai Ga's win is just a persnal success.
      C. It shws Chinese culture is mstly ppular at hme.
      D. It shws Cai Ga's win is cmmn fr Chinese picture bks.
      35.In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?______
      A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Travel.D. Peple.
      C
      Chinese scientific research ship Tansu 1 returned t Guangzhu n May 10,2026.It has successfully finished the first China-Chile jint manned deep-sea explratin(中智联合载人深海考察) in the Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟).This explratin shws China is active in cean research.
      The whle explratin lasted 156 days.The ship set ut frm Sanya n December 6,2025.During the lng jurney,it traveled mre than 40,000 kilmeters,which is almst as lng as ging arund the whle earth.83 researchers frm six cuntries tk part in this task tgether.This wnderful cperatin helps peple t knw mre abut the deep sea.
      During the explratin,China's hme-made submersible(潜水器) Fenduzhe,carried by Tansu 1,finished 63 deep-sea dives.Amng them,50 dives reached mre than 6,000 meters deep under water.The research team cllected plenty f bilgical samples(生物样本),tgether with clear underwater vides.These findings prvide strng supprt fr studies n deep-sea bilgy and envirnmental science.
      The team mainly explred tw special deep-sea areas—the Atacama Trench ver 8,000 meters deep and the Mussau Trench in the western Pacific Ocean.Scientists made several great new discveries.They fund changes n the seabed left by ancient earthquakes.And the mst imprtant thing is that they discvered a special living system deep under the sea.All these are imprtant fr deep-sea studies.They als shw China's strng ability in deep-sea research,making a big difference t wrld cean science.
      36.When did Tansu 1 return t Guangzhu?______
      A. On May 10,2026.B. On December 6,2026.
      C. On December 6,2025.D. On March 10,2026.
      37.What des the underlined wrd"cperatin"in paragraph 2 prbably mean?______
      A. Teamwrk.B. Advice.C. Inventin.D. Secret.
      38.Accrding t paragraph 4,which is the mst imprtant discvery f this explratin?______
      A. New kinds f deep-sea fish.
      B. Many phts f unknwn sea animals.
      C. A special living system in the deep sea.
      D. Changes left by ancient earthquakes n the seabed.
      39.What is the writer's pinin abut this deep-sea explratin?______
      A. Wrried.B. Cmmn.C. Prud.D. Nervus.
      40.What can be the best title fr the text?______
      A. Several Ways f Sea Study
      B. Sme Special Sea Animals
      C. Tw Special Deep-sea Places
      D. A Successful China-Chile Sea Study
      五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
      Yunnan is famus fr rich plants and beautiful flwers.It is knwn as the"Kingdm f Flwers".D yu knw which flwer is the prvincial flwer(省花) f Yunnan?The answer is the camellia(山茶花).
      With a lng histry,the camellia is a native flwer f Yunnan.Since the ancient Nanzha Kingdm perid,lcal peple have begun t plant and admire it.Nw,it grws widely in many parts f Yunnan,such as Kunming,Dali and Tengchng.
      The camellia has special meanings and values.First,it stands fr beauty,bravery and gd luck.Unlike many ther flwers,the camellia blms(开花) frm late winter t early spring.It still grws well even n cld days.It is nt afraid f lw temperatures and keeps blming quietly.Secnd,peple use it in many ways.Fr example,the seeds(种子) can be made int healthy camellia il.The flwers and rts can be used as traditinal medicine t stp bleeding.Third,it can als clean the air and prtect the envirnment.
      Tday,the camellia can be seen everywhere in parks,alng streets and in schls arund us.As a special cultural symbl f Yunnan,it attracts large numbers f visitrs frm hme and abrad every year.
      根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")
      41.The camellia is the prvincial flwer f Yunnan.______
      42.Peple started grwing the camellia frm the Han Dynasty.______
      43.The cld weather can't stp the camellia blming in late winter r early spring.______
      44.The flwers and rts can be made int camellia il.______
      45.This text mainly intrduces sme facts abut the camellia.______
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      46.We usually in the Haigeng Park in ur free time.(闲逛)
      47.I'd like t t recrd the sweet days with my family.(拍照)
      48. ,sme students clean the classrm tgether.(放学后)
      49.Standing n the tp f the muntain,yu will see the whle city.(能够)
      50.There is a big in my grandparents' yard.(苹果树)
      七、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
      51.Edward is ne f the best in ur city.(vilin)
      52.Drinking enugh water is fr staying healthy.(use)
      53.Thank yu fr yur .I will think abut it carefully.(suggest)
      54.Gd study habits can lead t real prgress and better grades.(easy)
      55.If we vlunteer small things arund us,we will make a difference t ur cmmunity.(d)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      56.Relax Well,D Better在紧张的学习生活中,劳逸结合才能让我们表现更出色,你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"Relax Well,D Better"为题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文,向专栏投稿,叙述一次你通过适度放松把事情做得更好的经历及感悟,或谈谈你常用的放松方式及其带来的好处。
      要求:
      (1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
      (2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
      (3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
      (4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
      ______
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、G
      【解析】1. (1)细节推理题。根据前文"Memry prblems are quite nrmal in daily life."(记忆问题在日常生活中十分常见。)以及下文罗列的多种提升记忆力的方法可知,此处起到承上启下的作用,引出下文改善记忆的技巧。结合选项,选项C"Here are sme helpful tips fr yu t imprve yur memry."(这里有一些帮助你提升记忆力的实用技巧。)符合语境。故选C。
      2. (2)细节推理题。根据本段小标题"Use yur different bdy senses."(运用身体不同的感官。)以及后文"lk at the clr f the table,listen t the sund f the rm,r even ntice the smell nearby(看看桌子的颜色,听听房间的声音,甚至注意附近的气味)"可知,此处具体说明身体感官对记忆的帮助。结合选项,选项D"Yur eyes,ears and nse can help yu remember things well."(你的眼睛、耳朵和鼻子可以帮助你更好地记忆事物。)符合语境。故选D。
      3. (3)细节推理题。根据前文"When yu learn new knwledge,yur brain naturally cnnects it with what yu have already learned."(当你学习新知识时,大脑会自然将其与已学内容关联。)以及后文"Yu can d this by using persnal examples r telling shrt stries."(你可以结合个人事例或编小故事来做到这一点。)可知,此处总结说明结合生活经验关联新知识是有效方法。结合选项,选项F"S it is wise t cnnect new infrmatin with yur wn life experience."(因此将新信息与自身生活经验结合是很明智的做法。)符合语境。故选F。
      4. (4)段落大意题。根据后文"It's als a gd way t teach what yu've learned t thers if yu want t make yur memry better."(想要提升记忆力,将所学知识教给他人也是一个好方法。)可知,本段核心是讲述向他人传授知识的记忆方法,此处为段落主题句。结合选项,选项A"Teach what yu've learned t thers."(将你所学的知识教给他人。)符合语境。故选A。
      5. (5)细节推理题。根据前文"In a wrd,these tips are gd fr imprving memry."(总之,这些技巧有助于提升记忆力。)可知,此处为文末总结,坚持使用这些方法就能逐步改善记忆。结合选项,选项G"If yu keep using these gd ways,yur memry will get better step by step."(如果你坚持使用这些好方法,你的记忆力会一步步变好。)符合语境。故选G。
      6.【答案】B
      【解析】it它;its它的;he他;his他的。空后是名词weather,需用形容词性物主代词修饰。指代对象为Kunming,属于事物,应用its。
      故选:B。
      成千上万的游客每年夏天来到昆明享受它的凉爽天气。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项的意思准确作答。
      7.【答案】A
      【解析】At在……时刻/节日期间;In在……里面/年月季节;On 在……上面/具体某一天;Of……的。根据语法规则,在传统节日名称前(不含 Day),通常使用介词at,例如at Christmas,at the Spring Festival(在圣诞季,在春节)。虽然端午节是具体的一天,但在初中英语考查中,不含Day的节日名称前习惯用at。
      故选:A。
      在端午节,人们通常在电视上看龙舟比赛。
      要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】A.ppular 受欢迎的,原级;B.mre ppular 更受欢迎的,比较级;C.the mre ppular 更受欢迎的那个,特指两者比较中的一方;D.the mst ppular 最受欢迎的,最高级;根据句中"basketball r ftball"可知是两者之间的比较,应使用比较级;ppular为多音节形容词,构成比较级需在前加mre。在此句型中比较级前不加the。
      故选:B。
      —你们班篮球和足球哪个更受欢迎?
      —篮球。
      解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境及选项是意思准确作答。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】根据题干可知,本题考查感叹句;感叹句的构成有两种,一、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!二、hw引导的感叹句。hw用来修饰形容词、副词。其结构为:Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句的中心词是中心词news(消息)是不可数名词,应用"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!"结构,不需要冠词。
      故选:C。
      —新的拓东体育馆即将开放。
      —对体育迷来说真是多么好的消息啊!
      掌握感叹句的结构和用法,结合题干,选择正确答案。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】write写,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去进行时;选项C是过去式;选项D是现在进行时。根据"Be quiet!"和"nw"可知动作此时此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时结构"be+ding"。
      故选:D。
      安静!你的表弟(堂兄/堂弟/堂妹)现在正在写读书报告!
      掌握现在进行时的构成和用法是解答本题的关键。
      11.【答案】A
      【解析】might可能;can't不可能;need需要;mustn't禁止。根据She lves reading"她喜欢阅读"可知,推测她"可能"在图书馆,应填might。
      故选:A。
      —我到处都找不到莉莉。
      —她可能在图书馆。她喜欢阅读。
      情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
      12.【答案】B
      【解析】turn转化、变为,动词原形;are turned一般现在时的被动语态;were turned一般过去时的被动语态;turned动词过去式。根据题干可知,主语"many ld clthes(许多旧衣服)"与动词"turn"之间是被动关系,需用被动语态结构"be+dne";时间状语"every year(每年)"表明时态为一般现在时;主语是复数,be动词用are,turn的过去分词turned。
      故选:B。
      为了回收废物,许多旧衣服每年被转化成新的购物袋。
      掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】and和;thugh虽然;unless除非;because因为。根据"Success wn't cme t us…we try ur best"可知,主句为否定句,此处表示条件关系,除非努力,否则成功不会降临,应填unless。其它选项语意不通。
      故选:C。
      成功不会降临到我们身上,除非我们全力以赴。
      考查状语从句,要根据上下文意思和时间状语,推断出合适的时态,选择合适的连词,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      14.【答案】D
      【解析】lk up查阅;抬头看;put up张贴、搭建、举起;get up起床;take up开始从事或学习(某项活动),培养(兴趣)。根据"plan t"及后文"make delicius meals fr my parents"可知,此处表示开始学习或练习烹饪。take up符合语境。
      故选:D。
      这个假期,我打算开始学习烹饪,为父母做美味的饭菜。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      15.【答案】A
      【解析】此句为宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,即"引导词+主语+谓语",选项B和D为疑问语序,故排除;根据答语"Yu can g t Haiyan Village."可知,询问的是地点,应用where引导宾语从句,选项C询问方式,故排除。
      故选:A。
      —你知道在滇池边哪里可以看绝美的日落吗?
      —你可以去海晏村。
      宾语从句要用陈述语序,再根据上下文意思或时间状语,推断出合适的时态,排除错误的答案,然后再比较剩下的选择项,从而做出正确的答案。
      16~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、D、C、A、B、D、C
      【解析】本文讲述了一个懒惰的人总是把工作推到明天,直到冬天食物耗尽才醒悟,最终明白今日事今日毕的道理。 首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词义,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      1. (1)考查名词。句意:在忙碌的日子里,一位善良的农夫总是敲他的门,请求帮忙干农活。A.舞蹈家;B.农民;C.作家;D.老师。根据后文"asking fr help with the farm wrk"(请求帮忙干农活)可知,只有farmer"农夫"会需要别人帮忙干农活。故选B。
      2. (2)考查连词。句意:但是这个人通常推脱,用困倦的声音说:"也许明天吧。"A.但是;B.虽然;C.如果;D.所以。根据"asking fr help with the farm wrk"(请求帮忙干农活)以及"the man usually put it ff"(这个人通常推脱)可知,前文说农夫来请他帮忙,后文说他总是推脱,前后是转折关系。故选A。
      3. (3)考查动词短语。句意:这个懒惰的人很快用完了他少量的食物储备。A.等待;B.寻找;C.照顾;D.耗尽。根据"Hungry in the wind"(在风中挨饿)可知,粮食耗尽了。故选D。
      4. (4)考查代词。句意:在风中挨饿,他慢慢走向农夫的房子。A.她;B.他们;C.他;D.我们。根据前文"the lazy man"(这个懒人)可知,指代男性,因此用he。故选C。
      5. (5)考查动词。句意:农夫摇了摇他的头说:"农活结束了。"A.放;B.使用;C.点头;D.摇晃。根据"The farm wrk is ver."(农活结束了。)可知,农夫"摇了摇头"表示拒绝,shk his head"摇头"是固定搭配。故选D。
      6. (6)考查副词。句意:这个人难过地离开了,坐在路边,看着雪落,感到绝望。 A.开心地;B.严肃地;C.伤心地;D.耐心地。根据"The farm wrk is ver.There is n mre wrk left."(农活结束了。没有活干了。)可知,他被拒绝了,只能伤心地离开。故选C。
      7. (7)考查名词。句意:后来,农夫又发现了他,提供了一个机会让他砍柴换取热饭。A.机会;B.原因;C.错误;D.规则。根据"cut wd fr a warm meal"(砍柴换取热饭)可知,农夫给他提供了一个砍柴换热饭的"机会"。故选A。
      8. (8)考查形容词。句意:这一次,懒汉真的很兴奋能抓住这个机会,立刻开始干活,因为他实在太饿了,也吸取了教训。A.沉默的;B.兴奋的;C.有创意的;D.沮丧的。根据"because he was really hungry and had learned his lessn"(因为他实在太饿了,也吸取了教训)可知,再次得到工作机会,他感到兴奋。故选B。
      9. (9)考查副词。句意:从那天起,这个人再也不拖延他的工作。A.总是;B.经常;C.有时;D.从不。根据"had learned his lessn"(吸取了教训)可知,"再也不"拖延工作了。故选D。
      10. (10)考查动词。句意:开始工作的最佳时间就是现在。A.停止;B.失去;C.开始;D.忘记。文章主旨是"不要拖延",因此这里是说"开始工作的最佳时间就是现在"。故选C。
      26~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C
      【解析】本文主要介绍了三国时期三匹著名战马(赤兔、的卢、绝影)的传奇故事与特点,展现了它们在历史中的重要作用。 在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      1. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段"A great her needed nt nly a sharp weapn but als a gd hrse."(英雄豪杰既需要锋利的武器,也需要一匹好马。)可知,三国时期的英雄豪杰既需要锋利的武器,也需要一匹好马。故选C。
      2. (2)细节理解题。根据表格中对赤兔马的介绍"It was bright red and ran very fast.It is said that it culd run 1,000 li (abut 500 kilmeters) in a day."(它通体赤红,奔跑速度极快,相传一日可行千里(约 500 公里)。)可知,赤兔马被称为"最快的马",是因为它能日行千里。故选B。
      3. (3)细节理解题。根据表格中对的卢马的介绍"Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river.Dilu made a great jump ver the deep river and carried Liu Bei t safety."(有一回敌军在大河岸边追击刘备,的卢马纵身一跃跃过深水河面,驮着刘备脱离险境。)可知,的卢马通过跃过宽阔的河流,将刘备带至安全地带,救了他一命。故选D。
      4. (4)细节理解题。根据表格中对绝影马的介绍"During a big fight,Ca Ca was surrunded by enemies.Jueying stayed t prtect him and lst its life in the end."(一场大战之中,曹操身陷敌军重围。绝影马留下来保护他,最终殒命。)可知,绝影马为保护曹操,在战斗中失去了生命。故选B。
      5. (5)细节理解题。根据第一段"These special hrses were mre than just animals — they were lyal friends,brave partners,and even heres themselves."(这些不凡的名驹早已不止是牲畜,它们是忠心挚友、英勇同伴,本身亦是英雄。),再结合三匹马的故事:赤兔随关羽征战、的卢救主脱险、绝影护主牺牲,可知它们的共同点是都忠诚且勇敢,是出色的战马。故选C。
      31~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、D
      【解析】本文介绍了中国绘本艺术家蔡皋成为首位获得国际安徒生插画奖的中国插画师,讲述了她的生平、创作风格与成就,并说明这一荣誉不仅是她个人的成功,更是中国绘本走向世界的重要突破。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      1. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段"On April 13,2026,Chinese picture bk artist Cai Ga wn the 2026 HCAA fr Illustratin"(2026年4月13日,中国绘本艺术家蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖),可知她获得了2026年国际安徒生插画奖(HCAA fr Illustratin)。故选B。
      2. (2)推理判断题。根据第一段"On April 13,2026,Chinese picture bk artist Cai Ga wn the 2026 HCAA fr Illustratin"(2026年4月13日,中国绘本艺术家蔡皋获得国际安徒生插画奖)和第二段"She was brn in Changsha,Hunan,in 1946"(她于1946年出生在湖南长沙),可知,她出生于1946年,获奖年份为2026年。计算:2026−1946=80,可知获奖时她80岁。故选D。
      3. (3)推理判断题。根据第三段"Her wrks are full f bright clrs and lively cuntry life mst famus bk is The Land f Peach Blssm.It shws a beautiful and quiet village."(她的作品中充满了鲜艳的色彩,描绘了生机勃勃的乡村生活场景……她最著名的作品是《桃花源的故事》,书中展现了一个美丽而宁静的村庄。),可知蔡皋的作品以水彩画为主,常展现充满中国风的乡村生活、自然风景,色彩明亮、风格温馨。选项C的画面是带有房屋、树木的传统乡村场景,与她的作品风格(如《桃花源的故事》)高度吻合。故选C。
      4. (4)推理判断题。根据第三段"Readers spke highly f Cai Ga.They think the way she lks at the wrld is very beautiful and her wrks will help mre children arund the wrld learn abut China."(读者们对蔡皋赞不绝口。他们认为,她看待世界的方式非常美好,她的作品能帮助世界各地的孩子们更好地了解中国。)和最后一段提到"Cai Ga's win is nt nly a persnal success,but als a great mment fr Chinese picture bks."(蔡皋的获奖不仅是她个人的成就,也是中国绘本事业的一个辉煌时刻。),可知她的获奖不仅是个人成功,更让世界看到了中国艺术的魅力,说明中国艺术能够打动世界,故选A。
      5. (5)推理判断题。本文介绍了插画师蔡皋的成就、生平与作品,属于人物报道类文章,通常会出现在报纸的Peple(人物/人物专访)板块。故选D。
      36~40.【答案】A、A、C、C、D
      【解析】略
      1. (1)细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese scientific research ship Tansu 1 returned t Guangzhu n May 10,2026.(中国科考船"探索一号"于2026年5月10日返回广州。)可知,探索一号科考船于2026年5月10日返回广州。故选A。
      2. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段83 researchers frm six cuntries tk part in this task tgether.This wnderful cperatin helps peple t knw mre abut the deep sea.(来自六个国家的83名研究人员共同参与了这项研究任务。这次出色的合作助力人类进一步深入了解深海。)可知,来自六个国家的83位科研人员齐心协力共同完成了这项任务,这种极好的"合作"指的就是大家一起通力协作。选项A"团队合作"与此意最相符。故选A。
      3. (3)细节理解题。根据第四段And the mst imprtant thing is that they discvered a special living system deep under the sea.(而最重要的是,他们在深海海底发现了一种特殊的生命系统。)可知,这次科学考察最重要的一点是他们在深海中发现了一个特殊的生命系统。故选C。
      4. (4)推理判断题。根据第一段It has successfully finished the first China-Chile jint manned deep-sea explratin(中智联合载人深海考察) in the Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟).This explratin shws China is active in cean research.(中方已顺利完成首次中智联合阿塔卡马海沟载人深海科考。本次科考彰显了中国在海洋科研领域的积极投入。)以及最后一段They als shw China's strng ability in deep-sea research,making a big difference t wrld cean science.(它们也展示了中国在深海研究方面的强大能力,对世界海洋科学产生了重大影响。)可知,作者对中国在深海科研领域的强大实力和卓越贡献感到由衷的自豪。故选C。
      5. (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段It has successfully finished the first China-Chile jint manned deep-sea explratin(中智联合载人深海考察) in the Atacama Trench (阿塔卡马海沟).This explratin shws China is active in cean research.(中方已顺利完成首次中智联合阿塔卡马海沟载人深海科考。本次科考彰显了中国在海洋科研领域的积极投入。)以及通篇对中智两国联合开展深海科学考察的背景、历时、取得的突破和重大意义的介绍可知,本文的最佳标题应为对这次成功的中智深海科考的总结。选项D"一次成功的中智海洋研究"高度概括了文章的核心主题。故选D。
      41~45.【答案】T、F、T、F、T
      【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据文中第一段提到"D yu knw which flwer is the prvincial flwer f Yunnan?The answer is the camellia (山茶花)." (你知道云南的省花是什么吗?答案是山茶花。)可知所以山茶花是云南的省花,该表述正确,故答案为T。
      (2)细节判断题。根据文中第二段提到"Since the ancient Nanzha Kingdm perid,lcal peple have begun t plant and admire it." (自古南诏王国时期起,当地居民便开始种植并欣赏它。)可知是从南诏国时期开始种植,而不是汉朝,该表述错误,故答案为F。
      (3)细节判断题。根据文中第三段提到"Unlike many ther flwers,the camellia blms frm late winter t early spring.It still grws well even n cld days.It is nt afraid f lw temperatures and keeps blming quietly." (与其他许多花卉不同,山茶花从深冬一直开到早春。即使在寒冷的天气里也能生长良好,不怕低温,安静地持续绽放。)可知寒冷天气不能阻止山茶花在冬末春初开放,该表述正确,故答案为T。
      (4)细节判断题。根据文中第三段指出"Fr example,the seeds can be made int healthy camellia il.The flwers and rts can be used as traditinal medicine t stp bleeding." (例如,种子可制成健康的山茶油,而花朵和根部则可用作传统药物以止血。)可知种子可以制成山茶油,花和根可作止血的传统药材,并非花和根制成山茶油,该表述错误,故答案为F。
      (5)细节判断题。根据文章内容及其第一段"D yu knw which flwer is the prvincial flwer(省花) f Yunnan?The answer is the camellia(山茶花)."(你知道云南的省花是什么吗?答案是山茶花。)可知文章围绕云南的省花山茶花展开,介绍了它是云南的省花、种植历史、象征意义和价值等,主要就是介绍了关于山茶花的一些事实,该表述正确,故答案为T。
      本文围绕云南的省花山茶花展开介绍。
      做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
      46.【答案】hang ut
      【解析】闲逛hang ut,是动词短语。根据语境和usually可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语We是复数,此处需要用动词原形。
      故答案为:hang ut。
      我们通常在空闲时间去海埂公园闲逛。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      47.【答案】take phts
      【解析】拍照take phts,是动词短语。wuld like t d sth是固定搭配,意思是"想要做某事",要填动词原形。
      故答案为:take phts。
      我想拍照来记录和家人在一起的美好时光。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      48.【答案】After schl
      【解析】放学后after schl,是介词短语,作时间状语。位于句子开头,首个单词的首字母须大写。
      故答案为:After schl.
      放学后,一些学生一起打扫教室。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      49.【答案】be able t
      【解析】能够be able t,是固定短语。此句是一般将来时,在助动词will后面用动词原形。
      故答案为:be able t。
      站在山顶上,你将能够看到整座城市。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      50.【答案】apple tree
      【解析】苹果树apple tree,是名词短语,是可数的,在a后面用单数形式,作主语。
      故答案为:apple tree。
      在我祖父母的院子里,有一棵很大的苹果树。
      翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
      51.【答案】vilinists
      【解析】句意:爱德华是我们城市里最优秀的小提琴手之一。vilin小提琴,名词。此处指爱德华是小提琴手,vilinist小提琴手,可数名词。ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最……的……之一",用可数名词复数vilinists。故填vilinists。
      52.【答案】useful
      【解析】use使用,动词。根据"喝足够的水对保持健康是"可知,应该是"有用的",填形容词useful,be useful fr"对……有用"。
      故答案为:useful。
      喝足够的水对保持健康是有用的。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      53.【答案】suggestin
      【解析】句意:谢谢你的建议。我会仔细考虑它的。suggest建议,动词。空前形容词性物主代词yur"你的",修饰名词suggestin"建议",由it可知,用单数。故填suggestin。
      54.【答案】easily
      【解析】easy容易的,形容词。这里修饰动词lead"引导",用副词easily"容易地"。
      故答案为:easily。
      良好的学习习惯可以很容易地让你取得真正的进步,获得更好的成绩。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      55.【答案】t d
      【解析】d做,动词。根据题干可知,vlunteer t d sth.自愿做某事,所以填动词不定式t d作宾语。
      故答案为:t d。
      如果我们自愿去做身边的小事,我们就会给社区带来改变。
      用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式,然后对所给单词进行适当的变形,从而得出正确答案。
      56.【答案】Relax Well,D Better In ur busy schl life,prper relaxatin is very imprtant.It can help us study and wrk better.
      Last mnth,I was preparing fr an imprtant English exam.I spent t much time studying and felt very tired.Then I decided t relax fr a while.I went fr a walk in the park and listened t sme music.After that,I felt much better and culd fcus n my study again.In the end,I gt a gd result in the exam.
      Frm this experience,I learned that relaxatin is nt a waste f time.It helps us reduce stress and imprve efficiency.If we relax well,we can d better in bth study and life.
      【解析】Relax Well,D Better In ur busy schl life,prper relaxatin is very imprtant.It can help us study and wrk better.
      Last mnth,I was preparing fr an imprtant English exam.I spent t much time studying and felt very tired.Then I decided t relax fr a while.I went fr a walk in the park and listened t sme music.After that,I felt much better and culd fcus n my study again.In the end,I gt a gd result in the exam.(经历)
      Frm this experience,I learned that relaxatin is nt a waste f time.【高分句型一】It helps us reduce stress and imprve efficiency.If we relax well,we can d better in bth study and life.【高分句型二】(感悟)
      【高分句型一】
      Frm this experience,I learned that relaxatin is nt a waste f time.
      从这次经历中,我明白了放松并不是浪费时间,它有助于减轻压力、提高效率。I learned that+宾语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      If we relax well,we can d better in bth study and life.
      如果我们好好放松,无论在学习还是生活中都能做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。The Fastest Hrse:Chitu
      Chitu was the mst famus warhrse.It was bright red and ran very fast.It is said that it culd run 1,000 li (abut 500 kilmeters) in a day.At first,it belnged t Lǚ Bu.Peple praised them, "Amng men,Lǚ Bu is the best;amng hrses,Chitu is the best."After Lǚ Bu died,Chitu fllwed Guan Yu.With the hrse's speed,Guan Yu passed five enemy passes and killed six generals.

      The Hrse that Saved a Life:Dilu
      Dilu was anther famus white hrse with a special mark n its frehead.It belnged t Liu Bei,the ruler f Shu.Once the enemies ran after Liu Bei by a wide river.Dilu made a great jump ver the deep river and carried Liu Bei t safety.Thanks t the hrse,Liu Bei culd cntinue t build his kingdm.

      The Lyal Friend:Jueying
      Ca Ca frm Wei had a black hrse named Jueying.It was s fast that it seemed t run faster than its wn shadw(影子).During a big fight,Ca Ca was surrunded(包围) by enemies.Jueying stayed t prtect him and lst its life in the end.Ca Ca was s sad that he wuld remember this lyal and brave hrse.

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