所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年云南民族大学附属中学中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年云南民族大学附属中学中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Brainstrming (头脑风暴) is the practice f cming up with ideas r slutins.(1)______ But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.
Fcus n quantity (数量) ver quality (质量).When it cmes t brainstrming,the mre ideas,the better.Dn't wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw.(2)______ Remember that yur gal is t cme up with as many ideas as pssible.Even if nne f them are perfect,yu'll still have many creative ideas t use fr yur final plan.
Encurage big r unusual ideas.(3)______ Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately (立刻) practical,just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training.It can als help t prduce creative slutins that are hard t cme up with.
(4)______ Dn't say n t the ideas f thers.Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new,even better nes.Even if yu're nt brainstrming as a grup,yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.
Yu dn't have t regard yurself as a very creative persn t cme up with excellent ideas and slutins at nce.Brainstrming can help unlck ideas.Even if yu dn't find the perfect slutin,just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity.(5)______
A.Share ideas with each ther.
B.Put these tips tgether and yu are sure t cme up with sme great ideas.
C.There's n crrect way t brainstrm.
D.Just say r write any idea that cmes t mind.
E.Yu can practice brainstrming skills whenever yu want t.
F.Dn't give up yur ideas,n matter hw strange they seem t be.
G.Brainstrming is a creative thinking methd.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
6.Tm is ging t visit Great Wall with his friends during the cming hliday,because he wants t learn mre abut Chinese histry and culture.( )
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7. December 18,2025,China fficially started island-wide special custms peratin(海关运作) fr the Hainan Free Trade Prt.( )
A. AtB. InC. OnD. During
8.—Banana pies and blueberry cakes,________ are what I want t enjy.
—Srry,hney.Fish r bear's paw(爪),yu can nly chse ne.( )
A. bthB. neitherC. eitherD. all
9.Yu be careful when crssing the rad,especially n rainy days.( )
A. mustB. mayC. canD. might
10.—In Chinese culture,the dragn is a f pwer.
—It sunds interesting.I want t knw mre abut it.( )
A. secretB. symblC. patternD. change
11.—________ beautiful pem Happy Rain n a Spring Night is!
— S it is! Du Fu shwed his care fr farmers in the pem.( )
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
12.—Have yu ever been t Meili Snw Muntain?
—Yes,it is ________ muntain in Yunnan.( )
A. higherB. the higherC. highestD. the highest
13.—Have yu ever been t Yunnan,the hmetwn f Pu'er tea?
—Yes,I there last summer and enjyed the beautiful scenery.( )
A. gB. wentC. have gneD. will g
14.—Excuse me,what's this fr?
—It's a windw cleaning rbt and it t wash the windws.( )
A. usesB. usedC. is usedD. will be used
15.—Culd yu please tell me ?
—I rdered it last Sunday,and it'll arrive tmrrw.( )
A. when did yu rder the bkB. where yu rdered the bk
C. when yu rdered the bkD. where did yu rder the bk
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Fire is ne f the mst dangerus disasters(灾难) that can happen anywhere.On Nvember 26,2025,Hng Kng experienced a large fire that shcked the whle city.A big fire (16) suddenly,filling the sky with thick black smke and putting many peple in truble.Firefighters arrived very (17) .Their mst imprtant jb was t save the peple wh were caught inside.The fire (18) many lives,including a brave firefighter wh was trying t help thers.
Our feelings are with all the families wh lst (19) lved nes.We hpe thse wh were injured will recver sn.This event made peple realize the safety prblems in high buildings.Fires are dangerus,s we must learn fire safety (20) .First, (21) there is a fire,stay calm and call the fire department at nce.Tell them the (22) name f the place and what is burning.Secnd,when escaping(逃跑),cver ur muth and nse (23) a wet twel(毛巾) and stay clse t the grund t avid smke.Remember:Never take the elevatr—use the stairs instead.Third,d nt play with fire r dangerus things like (24) .
This terrible event (25) us f the imprtance f fire safety.Let's all learn frm this and be mre careful.We hpe that such things wn't happen again and that everyne may live safely.
16.A. fund utB. put utC. lked utD. brke ut
17.A. carefullyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. plitely
18.A. killedB. leftC. bughtD. waited
19.A. hisB. herC. theirD. ur
20.A. rulesB. articlesC. lettersD. exercises
21.A. althughB. befreC. afterD. if
22.A. rightB. simpleC. difficultD. cnvenient
23.A. tB. withC. byD. frm
24.A. glassesB. rpesC. matchesD. glues
25.A. understandsB. wishesC. nticesD. reminds
四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A
Each different part f China has its wn special frms f traditinal art.These usually try t shw things that are imprtant in life,such as lve,happiness,beauty and family.The mst cmmn things,frm paper t clay t bamb,are turned int bjects f beauty.Here is sme infrmatin abut sme traditinal Chinese arts.
26.When did clay arts appear?______
A. 226 AB. 1,500 years ag.
C. 2,000 years ag.D. 4,000 years ag.
27.Which kinds f materials are mentined in the text?______
a.Clay.
b Paper.
c.Glass.
d.Cttn.
e.Bamb.
A. a,b,c,dB. a,b,c,eC. a,b,d,eD. a,c,d,e
28.What are kites used fr tday?______
A. Playing.B. Praying.
C. Asking fr help.D. Sending infrmatin.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?______
A. The inventr f paper cutting is La Ban.
B. Peple make sky lanterns mst easily f all.
C. Kites and sky lanterns have different materials.
D. Peple used clay arts t decrate in ancient times.
30.What kind f text is this?______
A. A stry.B. A speech.
C. A reprt.D. An intrductin.
B
Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at a rural(乡村的) primary schl in Cangyuan,Yunnan Prvince.The wman teaches Chinese,but she is very interested in cmputer technlgy.She has intrduced cding(编程) t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.
Chen's cnnectin t cding began in Nvember 2018.She became ne f the first teachers in Cangyuan t take training curses n cding.The training was challenging fr a beginner like Chen.She needed t learn hw t tell a machine t perfrm actins and finish tasks(任务) thrugh different rders.She wrked very hard because she believed this skill wuld be useful fr her students.
After the training,Chen started a new grup in her schl t teach the students cding,but sme parents disagreed with her plan.They didn't understand what cding was and thught Chen was teaching their children t play vide games n the cmputer.
S,Chen culd nly teach students f her wn class at first.Fr teenagers,cding des nt include writing difficult cding languages.Instead,Chen taught them hw t create interesting animatins(动画片) and games.
After nly ne term,every student was able t create smething thrugh cding.Learning cding als helped them becme mre creative and imprved their prblem-slving skills.
Sn,cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan.Sme students even wn prizes in a natinal cmpetitin last year.
"I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,"Chen said.
31.Why did Chen intrduce cding t her students?______
A. Because it was a useful skill.
B. Because it was easy t teach.
C. Because it was ppular t learn cding.
D. Because it was a fun way t kill time.
32.What did Chen teach her students in the cding class?______
A. Hw t play vide games n the cmputer.
B. Hw t prepare fr difficult cding languages.
C. Hw t create interesting animatins and games.
D. Hw t use the Internet t search fr infrmatin.
33.Which is the crrect rder f the events abut Chen's cding teaching?______
a.Chen tried t start a cding grup.
b.Chen tk training curses n cding.
c.Chen began teaching cding t her wn class students.
d.Cding classes became ppular in schls acrss Cangyuan.
A. b-a-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. a-b-c-dD. b-c-a-d
34.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?______
A. The students were nt interested in cding at first.
B. Mst parents thught cding was t difficult t learn.
C. Chen's students wn first place at a cmpetitin in 2021.
D. Chen plans t put mre time and energy int teaching cding.
35.What is the best title fr the passage?______
A. Cding Gets Ppular in China's Schls
B. Hw Cding Helps Students Think Better
C. A Teacher Brings Cding t Rural Children
D. A Teacher Cnnects Cding with Chinese Language
C
China has made big prgress in space science:fur special mice tk the Shenzhu-21 spacecraft t the Tiangng Space Statin.Their task lasted 5 t 7 days,and this was China's first time sending small mammals(哺乳动物) int space.
These tiny"astrnauts"passed hard tests t earn their tickets t space.It started with 300 mice.After 60 days f strict checks,nly 4 (tw males and tw females) were picked.These black mice are frm a special grup.Their genes(基因) are almst the same.This makes their differences small,s the experiment's data(数据) is accurate(精准的) and easy t cmpare.
Once they were in space,astrnauts mved the mice t a lng-term research platfrm(平台) fr small animals.The grund teams watched the mice's behavir thrugh real-time cameras.They wanted t study hw micrgravity(微重力) and small spaces affected the mice's ability t get used t the envirnment and their stress.
This task was a"frm 0 t 1"breakthrugh.It tested technlgies t safely send,keep,and bring back mammals frm space.Mice share 85% f their genes with humans,s they are gd mdels t understand hw space affects living things.The data cllected will help prtect astrnauts during lng space trips.It will als supprt China's plan t send astrnauts t the mn befre 2030 and explre Mars later.
After their trip in space,the mice came back t Earth n Shenzhu-21.Scientists will study them mre.Just like human astrnauts,these small explrers are helping humans g deeper int space.
36.Why were the black mice with similar genes chsen fr the task?______
A. They are strnger than white mice.
B. They are easier t train fr space tasks.
C. They can get used t small spaces better.
D. Their similar genes make the experiment data clearer.
37.What des the underlined wrd"breakthrugh"mst prbably mean?______
A. Failure.B. Challenge.C. Achievement.D. Experience.
38.What can we learn abut China's space prgram frm the task?______
A. It nly fcuses n sending humans t space.
B. It is develping step by step with clear gals.
C. It desn't care abut small animal experiments.
D. It has already finished explring the mn and Mars.
39.What will happen t the fur mice after their space task?______
A. They will be set free n the Earth.
B. They will be sent t Mars with future tasks.
C. They will stay at the Tiangng Space Statin frever.
D. They will return t Earth n Shenzhu-21 fr further study.
40.What is the main idea f the passage?______
A. Hw mice are trained t becme space"astrnauts".
B. The differences between black mice and white mice in space.
C. Hw grund teams watch mice in the Tiangng Space Statin.
D. China's first space experiment with small mammals and its imprtance.
五、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共7.5分。
Yunnan is famus fr its beautiful flwers.Back in 2025,I tk a trip t Kunming with my grandparents and attended a Camellia Shw(山茶花展).That experience made me interested in this unique flwer deeply.
The Yunnan camellia is a special plant that grws well in Yunnan.It has big and bright red petals(花瓣) and shiny dark-green leaves.In early spring,when mst trees dn't have many leaves,the camellia already pens its flwers.S peple call it the"Spring Messenger".
The camellia likes Yunnan's warm days and cl nights.It grws n hills,in gardens and even near ld temples.Bees lve its sweet smell,and children lve t pick up the fallen petals t make tiny bkmarks(书签).Fr many years,lcal peple have used camellia seeds(山茶籽) t make il.The il is light and healthy.Families use it fr cking.
Frm January t March every year,Kunming hlds a Camellia Shw.Lts f peple travel t the city and jin in the shw.Students draw pictures f the flwers,and parents take phts.If yu visit Yunnan in spring,yu will see streets,parks and muntains cvered with these red flwers.Smetimes a gentle wind cmes,and the petals"fly"in the air like little bats befre staying sftly n visitrs' hats.Camellias seem t say"Welcme t Yunnan!"
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确"T",错误"F")
41.The Yunnan camellia has big and bright white petals.______
42.Peple call the camellia"Spring Messenger"because it flwers earlier than mst ther plants in spring.______
43.Lcal peple have used camellia seeds t make il fr many years.______
44.If yu visit Yunnan in June,yu can still see lts f camellia flwers everywhere.______
45.The text mainly talks abut a kind f flwer—the Yunnan camellia.______
六、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共1小题,共1分。
46.Erhu is a kind f traditinal Chinese (乐器) and I lve it s much.
七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共4小题,共4分。
47.A large number f wild animals are ,s everybdy is suppsed t prtect them frm nw n.(处于危险之中)
48.Gd health______(依赖) gd fd,exercise and getting gd sleep.
49.Kunming is famus fr jacaranda(蓝花楹) these years,and visitrs cme t enjy its beauty during April and May.(数以千计的;许许多多的)
50.T learn English well,ne shuld first listening and speaking.(关注;注意)
八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
51.This is my time t take part in the schl English speech cntest,and I hpe t get a better result this year. (three)
52.Phnes make it cnvenient fr us t cnnect with each ther,but remember t use them .(wise)
53.After listening t the sft music,I felt much mre than befre.(relax)
54.We are f ur cuntry when lking at the natinal flag slwly rising.(pride)
55.We shuld think twice befre making (decide).
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
56.假如你是李华,今年荣获你校"环保小标兵(Ec-Friendly Rle Mdel)"称号。为了提升其他同学的生态文明意识,你校英文广播站邀请你去给大家分享一下你在日常生活中是如何践行色生活方式的。请你以"Hw t Be a Green Persn in Daily Life"为题,用英语写一篇短文,为分享活动做准备。
要求:
(1)根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于80;
(2)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
(3)文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
(4)请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
Hw t Be a Green Persn in Daily Life
_______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据下文But we d have sme rules t fllw fr successful brainstrming.(但要想进行成功的头脑风暴,我们确实需要遵循一些规则。)可知此处表示虽然没有正确的头脑风暴的方法,但是却有一些规则可以遵循,选项C"没有正确的头脑风暴方法。"符合语境。故选C。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文Fcus n quantity (数量) ver quality (质量).When it cmes t brainstrming,the mre ideas,the better.Dn't wrry abut the quality f yur ideas fr nw.(注重数量而非质量。在进行头脑风暴时,想法越多越好。目前不必担心想法的质量问题。)可知,此段主要讲在头脑风暴时,不要担心想法的质量,要专注于数量,尽可能多地想出想法。选项D"只要说出或写下脑海中出现的任何想法。"符合语境。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Encurage big r unusual ideas. (鼓励大胆或与众不同的想法。)以及下文Althugh unusual ideas may nt be immediately (立刻) practical,just creating thse ideas gives yur brain training.(尽管一些新颖的想法可能一开始并不切合实际,但仅仅去构思这些想法本身就能锻炼你的大脑。)可知,此段鼓励提出大胆或不寻常的想法,即便这些想法不实用,也能锻炼大脑,产生有创意的解决方案。选项F"不要放弃你的想法,无论它们看起来多么奇怪。"符合语境。故选F。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文Dn't say n t the ideas f thers.Yu can put tgether the best parts f different ideas t create new,even better nes.Even if yu're nt brainstrming as a grup,yu shuld still think abut sharing yur ideas with thers and asking them fr their advice.(不要拒绝他人的想法。你可以将不同想法中的精华部分整合起来,创造出更出色的新想法。即使你不是与他人一起进行头脑风暴,你也应该考虑与他人分享自己的想法,并向他们征求建议。)可知,此段主要讲要分享想法,不要拒绝别人的想法,可以整合不同想法的优点创造更好的想法,还要和别人分享想法并征求建议。选项A"彼此分享想法。"符合语境。故选A。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文Brainstrming can help unlck ideas.Even if yu dn't find the perfect slutin,just practicing it can help t imprve yur creativity.(头脑风暴能够激发创意。即便你未能找到完美的解决方案,仅仅进行这种尝试也能有助于提升你的创造力。)可知,空格前总结了头脑风暴的好处,前文也提到了一些头脑风暴的规则,且此处是文章结尾,应是总结性话语,结合选项可知,选项B"把这些技巧放在一起,你一定会想出一些好想法。"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要介绍了头脑风暴这种产生想法或解决方案的实践方法,并阐述了成功进行头脑风暴需遵循的一些规则。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
6.【答案】C
【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前,零冠词是指不加冠词。由句意可知题中表特指,用the。
故选:C。
汤姆打算在即将到来的假期里和他的朋友们去参观长城,因为他想更多地了解中国的历史和文化。
熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】At用于具体的时刻前面;In用在年、月、上下午的前面;On用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午,下午或晚上;During在期间。根据December 18"12月18日"可知,在具体某一天用介词n。
故选:C。
2025年12月18日,中国正式启动了海南自由贸易港全岛海关运作。
分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】bth两者都;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;all全部(三者或以上)。根据句意,说话者强调香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕都想吃,且系动词are为复数形式,需用代词bth;而neither和either后通常接单数动词(如is),all则用于三者及以上,不符合语境。
故选:A。
—香蕉派和蓝莓蛋糕,两个都是我想吃的。
—对不起,亲爱的。鱼和熊掌不可兼得。
考查bth,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
9.【答案】A
【解析】must必须;may可能;can能;might可能。根据Yu…be careful when crssing the rad,especially n rainy days.(过马路时你……小心,尤其是在下雨天。)可知,此处是说"过马路时你必须小心,尤其是在下雨天。"
故选:A。
过马路时你必须小心,尤其是在下雨天。
考查情态动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
10.【答案】B
【解析】secret秘密;symbl象征;pattern模式;change变化。根据"the dragn"以及"pwer"可知,龙是权力的"象征","a symbl f..."表示 "……的象征",符合语境。
故选:B。
—在中国文化中,龙是权力的象征。
—听起来很有趣。我想了解更多。
考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】D
【解析】感叹句的结构为what+(a/an)+adj+n+主谓,或者hw+adj/adv+主谓,题干中,形容词:beautiful;可数名词单数:pem;主谓:Happy Rain n a Spring Night is,符合what引导的感叹句,且需用不定冠词a。
故选:D。
—《春夜喜雨》是一首多么美丽的诗!
—确实!杜甫在诗中表达了他对农民的关心。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
12.【答案】D
【解析】high高的。选项A是比较级;选项B是比较级;选项C是最高级;选项D是最高级。根据句中所给表示范围的in Yunnan可知空格处使用形容词最高级形式,在形容词最高级前加定冠词the,本题答案是D。
故选:D。
--你曾到过梅里雪山吗?
--是的,它在云南是最高的山。
本题主要考查形容词最高级的用法。
13.【答案】B
【解析】g去,动词原形;went过去式;have gne现在完成时;will g一般将来时。根据last summer"去年夏天"可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。
故选:B。
—你去过云南,普洱茶的故乡吗?
—是的,我去年夏天去了那里,欣赏了美丽的风景。
一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
14.【答案】C
【解析】use使用,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式或过去分词;选项C是一般现在时的被动语态;选项D是一般将来时的被动语态。观察可知答语是and构成的并列句,根据第一个分句中的is可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语it(指代rbt)和动词use是动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。
故选:C。
—打扰一下,这是做什么用的?
—这是一台擦窗机器人,它被用来擦窗户。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
15.【答案】C
【解析】观察可知题干中含宾语从句,需使用陈述句语序,可先排除A和D。选项B询问地点;选项C询问时间。根据I rdered it last Sunday(我上周日订的)可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
—你能告诉我你什么时候订的那本书吗?
—我上周日订的,它明天就会到。
掌握宾语从句的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
16~25.【答案】D、C、A、C、A、D、A、B、C、D
【解析】略
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:突然发生了一场大火,天空中充满了浓浓的黑烟,使许多人陷入困境。A.发现;B.扑灭;C.小心;D.爆发,突然发生。根据filling the sky with thick black smke and putting many peple in truble.(天空中充满了浓浓的黑烟,使许多人陷入困境。)可知,突然发生了一场大火。故选D。
2. 考查副词辨析。句意:消防队员非常迅速地赶到。A.仔细地;B.慢慢地;C.迅速地;D.有礼貌地。根据Firefighters arrived very...(消防队员迅速赶到非常)可知,消防队员非常迅速地赶到。故选C。
3. 考查动词辨析。句意:这场大火夺去了许多人的生命,包括一位试图帮助他人的勇敢的消防员。A.杀死;B.离开;C.买;D.等待。根据including a brave firefighter wh was trying t help thers.(包括一位试图帮助他人的勇敢的消防员。)可知,这场大火夺去了许多人的生命。故选A。
4. 考查代词辨析。句意:我们对所有失去亲人的家庭深表同情。A.他的;B.她的;C.他们的;D.我们的。根据all the families(所有的家庭)可知,此处指事情他们的亲人的家庭,用their符合题意。故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意:火是危险的,所以我们必须学习消防安全规则。A.规则;B.文章;C.信件;D.练习。根据 is a fire,stay calm and call the fire department at nce.(首先发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。)可知,此处指消防安全规则。故选A。
6. 考查连词辨析。句意:首先,如果发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。A.尽管;B.在……之前;C.在……之后;D.如果。根据 is a fire,stay calm and call the fire department at nce.(首先发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门。)可知,应该是如果发生火灾,保持冷静,并立即打电话给消防部门,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7. 考查形容词辨析。句意:告诉他们这个地方的正确名称和正在燃烧的东西。A.正确的;B.简单的;C.困难的;D.方便的。根据Tell them f the place(告诉他们这个地方的名称)可知,告诉他们这个地方的正确名称。故选A。
8. 考查介词辨析。句意:其次,在逃生时,用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,贴近地面,避开烟雾。A.到;B.用;C.通过;D.从。根据cver ur muth and nse(捂住我们的口鼻)可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住口鼻,cver sth with sth为固定搭配,意为"用某物盖住某物"。故选B。
9. 考查名词辨析。句意:第三,不要玩火或危险的东西,如火柴。A.眼镜;B.绳子;C.火柴;D.胶水。根据dangerus things(危险的东西)可知,火柴属于危险的东西。故选C。
10. 考查动词辨析。句意:这个可怕的事件提醒我们消防安全的重要性。A.理解;B.希望;C.注意到;D.提醒。根据This terrible f the imprtance f fire safety.(这个可怕的事件我们消防安全的重要性)可知,应该是提醒我们消防安全的重要性。故选D。
26~30.【答案】D、C、A、B、D
【解析】本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据"Clay arts"(陶艺)列中的"4,000 years ag"(4000年前)可知,陶艺是4000年前出现的。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据"Material"(材料)行中的"Paper"(纸)"Paper,bamb"(纸,竹子)"Clay,paper r cttn"(黏土,纸,棉花)以及"Paper,bamb"(纸,竹子)可知,文中提到的材料有:纸、竹子、黏土、棉花。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据"Kite"列中的"Playing"可知,今天风筝是用来玩耍的。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据"Cmplexity (复杂度)"行中的"Harder"(更难的)"Hard"(难的)"Hardest"(最难的)以及"Harder"(更难的)可知,人们做天灯最容易。故选B。
5. 推理判断题。根据"Here is sme infrmatin abut sme traditinal Chinese arts."(以下是一些有关中国传统艺术的信息。)以及全文可知,本文主要介绍了四种中国传统的艺术。所以,这是一篇介绍。故选D。
31~35.【答案】A、C、A、D、C
【解析】短文讲述了云南沧源乡村教师陈元春的故事。她虽教授语文,却热衷计算机技术,将编程引入教学。起初家长误解反对,但编程课显著提升了学生的创造力与问题解决能力,课程逐渐在全县推广,学生还在全国比赛中获奖。陈元春希望通过信息技术助力山区孩子拥有更好的未来。 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句She has intrduced cding t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.(她向学生们介绍了编码作为一种重要的信息技术技能。)可知,陈老师向她的学生介绍编程因为它是一项有用的技能。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Instead,Chen taught them hw t create interesting animatins and games.(相反,陈老师教他们如何创建有趣的动画和游戏。)可知,陈老师在编码课上教学生如何创建有趣的动画和游戏。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段首句After the training,Chen started a new grup in her schl t teach the students cding,but sme parents disagreed with her plan.(培训结束后,陈在学校成立了一个新的小组来教学生编码,但一些家长不同意她的计划。)、第四段首句S,Chen culd nly teach students f her wn class at first.(所以,陈起初只能教她自己班的学生。)和第五段首句 Sn,cding classes became ppular in schls all ver Cangyuan.(不久,编码课在沧源各地的学校流行起来。)可知,关于陈的编码教学,事件的正确顺序是:b.陈参加了编码培训课程;a.陈试图成立一个编码小组;c.陈开始教自己班上的学生编程;d.编码课在沧源各地的学校很受欢迎。故选A。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"I will wrk harder and hpe these children in muntain areas will have a better future by learning infrmatin technlgy,"Chen said.(我会更加努力地工作,希望这些山区的孩子通过学习信息技术拥有更美好的未来,"陈说。)可知,这与D选项"陈计划将更多的时间和精力投入到编码教学中。"描述相符,因此D项是正确的,故选D。
5. 标题归纳题。根据第一段Chen Yuanchun is a teacher at rural primary schl in Cangyuan,Yunnan Prvince.The wman teaches Chinese,but she is very interested in cmputer technlgy.She has intrduced cding t her students as an imprtant infrmatin technlgy skill.(陈元春是云南省沧源市农村小学的一名教师。这位女士教中文,但她对计算机技术很感兴趣。她将编码作为一项重要的信息技术技能介绍给学生。)及通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了陈友春老师将编程引进课堂,使农村孩子能够学习编程,因此这篇文章最好的标题是教师将编码带给农村儿童。故选C。
36~40.【答案】D、C、B、D、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Their genes are almst the same.This makes their differences small,s the experiment's data is accurate and easy t cmpare.(它们的基因几乎相同,差异很小,所以实验数据精准且便于对比)可知基因相似能让实验数据更清晰。故选D。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第四段This task was a"frm 0 t 1"breakthrugh.It tested technlgies t safely send,keep,and bring back mammals frm space.(这项任务实现了从0到1的突破,验证了哺乳动物安全送入、在轨饲养及返回地球的相关技术)可知breakthrugh意为成就。故选C。
( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段The data cllected will help prtect astrnauts during lng space trips.It will als supprt China's plan t send astrnauts t the mn befre 2030 and explre Mars later.(收集的数据将保护长期太空飞行的宇航员,也将支撑中国2030年前载人登月及后续火星探测计划)可知中国航天事业循序渐进且目标明确。故选B。
( 4)细节理解题。根据最后一段After their trip in space,the mice came back t Earth n Shenzhu-21.Scientists will study them mre.(太空任务结束后,这些小鼠搭乘神舟二十一号返回地球,科学家将对它们做进一步研究)可知它们将返回地球做进一步研究。故选D。
( 5)主旨大意题。根据第一段this was China's first time sending small mammals int space.(这是中国首次将小型哺乳动物送入太空)以及后文介绍实验过程、意义和价值可知,文章主要介绍中国首次小型哺乳动物太空实验及其重要意义。故选D。
中国在空间科学领域取得重大进展,神舟二十一号飞船将四只特选小鼠送往天宫空间站,这是中国首次将小型哺乳动物送入太空。这些基因高度相似的小鼠在太空接受微重力和小空间环境影响研究,相关数据有助于保障宇航员长期太空任务安全。此次任务实现了哺乳动物太空运输技术突破,为中国2030年前载人登月及后续火星探索提供重要支撑。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意,仔细分析题干与选项,选出正确答案。
41~45.【答案】F、T、T、F、T
【解析】1. 细节判断题。根据第二段It has big and bright red petals and shiny dark-green leaves.(它有红色花瓣和亮光深绿色叶子。)可知,云南山茶花的花瓣是红色的,不是白色的。题干错误。故填F
2. 细节判断题。根据第二段最后两句In early spring,when mst trees dn't have many leaves,the camellia already pens its flwers.S peple call it the"Spring Messenger".(在早春,当大多数树木没有很多叶子时,山茶花已经开了花。所以人们称它为"春天的信使"。)可知,人们称山茶花为"春天的信使",因为它在春天比大多数其他植物开花早。题干正确。故填T
3. 细节判断题。根据第三段Fr many years,lcal peple have used camellia seeds t make il.(多年来,当地人使用山茶籽制作食用油。)可知,当地人用山茶籽制作食用油已经很多年了。题干正确。故填T
4. 细节判断题。根据最后一段If yu visit Yunnan in spring,yu will see streets,parks and muntains cvered with these red flwers.(如果你在春天去云南,你会看到街道,公园和山上覆盖着这些红花。)可知,山茶花在春天开花,六月去云南看不到山茶花。题干错误。故填F
5. 细节判断题。根据第一段That experience made me interested in this unique flwer deeply.(那次经历使我对这种独特的花产生了浓厚的兴趣。)可知,本文主要介绍了云南山茶花。题干正确。故填T
46.【答案】instrument
【解析】根据提示"乐器"可知,这里a kind f"一种",修饰单数名词instrument。
故答案为:instrument。
二胡是一种传统的中国乐器,我非常喜欢它。
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】in danger
【解析】处于危险之中in danger,是介词短语,作表语。
故答案为:in danger。
大量野生动物正处于危险之中,因此从现在起每个人都应保护它们。
翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
48.【答案】depends n
【解析】答案:depends n.考查搭配.句意"良好的健康取决于良好的食物、运动和良好的睡眠.".根据提示"依赖",可以表达为depend n,固定搭配.表示客观事实,用一般现在时态,主语是health健康,不可数名词.可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数depends.答案是depends n.
良好的健康取决于良好的食物、运动和良好的睡眠.
翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据中文提示完成试题,注意时态,单复数,词性等变化.
49.【答案】thusands f
【解析】根据汉语提示,thusands f数以千计的,许许多多的,模糊数字,符合语境及结构。
故填:thusands f。
近年来,昆明因为蓝花楹而闻名遐迩。每年四月和五月,都有数以千计的游客慕名前来欣赏它的美丽景色。
根据语境填写合适的单词,同时掌握模糊数字的用法。
50.【答案】pay attentin t
【解析】根据题意,pay attentin t...关注……,留心……,shuld应该,后加动词原形。
故答案为:pay attentin t。
要学好英语,首先应该关注听说。
根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
51.【答案】third
【解析】three三,基数词。这里修饰单数名词time"次数",用序数词third"第三"。
故答案为:third。
这是我第三次参加学校英语演讲比赛,我希望今年能取得更好的成绩。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
52.【答案】wisely
【解析】wise明智的,形容词。核心含义是有智慧、有判断力的。结合句子语境,空格处位于动词短语use them之后,需要用副词来修饰动词,表示"使用"这一动作的方式。形容词wise的副词形式为wisely,意为"明智地",在句中作方式状语,说明"use them"的方式应该是明智的。
故答案为:wisely。
手机让我们彼此联系很方便,但记得要明智地使用它们。
本题帮助学生掌握形容词变副词的构词法规则(一般在形容词后加-ly),以及副词修饰动词的基本语法功能;同时引导学生理解在表达"如何做某事"时,英语中需要用副词来体现行为方式,使句子表意更加准确完整。
53.【答案】relaxed
【解析】relax放松,动词。根据句中"felt much mre"可知,felt为系动词feel的过去式,其后需接形容词作表语;结合语境,此处描述的是"我感到放松"的主观感受,而非事物本身具有放松性质,故应使用形容词relaxed(感到放松的),而不用relaxing(令人放松的)。mre relaxed构成比较级形式,与后面的than befre呼应,表示"比之前更放松"。
故答案为:relaxed。
听完轻柔的音乐后,我感到比之前更放松了。
本题帮助学生掌握动词转化为形容词的两种形式(-ed结尾表人的感受,-ing结尾表事物特征)的区别,以及系动词后接形容词作表语的基本句型结构,这是在描述个人情绪和感受时非常常用的表达方式。
54.【答案】prud
【解析】pride自豪/骄傲,名词,意为"骄傲;自豪"。分析句子结构可知,空格前为be动词are,空格后为介词f,需填入形容词构成固定搭配。be prud f为固定短语,意为"为……感到自豪",其中prud为pride对应的形容词形式,在句中作表语,描述主语we的情感状态。故需将名词pride转换为其形容词形式prud。
故答案为:prud。
当看着国旗缓缓升起时,我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
本题考查名词转换为形容词的词性变化及固定短语be prud f的掌握,帮助学生理解英语中"情感名词—形容词"的对应关系,并能准确运用该短语表达个人或集体对国家的自豪之情。
55.【答案】decisins
【解析】句意:我们在做决定之前应该再三考虑。根据题干,可知是指我们在做决定之前应该再三考虑。此处是名词复数形式。decisin决定,名词。故答案为decisins。
56.【答案】 Hw t Be a Green Persn in Daily Life
Hell,everyne!I'm Li Hua,and this year I was hnred as the "Ec-Friendly Rle Mdel" at ur schl.Tday,I'd like t share hw I practice a green lifestyle in my daily life.First,I believe in the idea f turning waste int treasure.Fr example,I've turned ld plastic bttles int plant pts.And I've made schlbags ut f my ld clthes.Secnd,I usually use public transprtatin when I g ut.Whenever pssible,I walk r ride my bike t schl instead f asking fr a ride.This helps cut dwn air pllutin.Besides,I pay attentin t saving resurces.I turn ff the lights when I leave a rm.Small actins can make a big difference!Last,I take part in clean-up prjects in the cmmunity every mnth t help keep ur envirnment tidy.
Let's wrk tgether fr a greener earth!Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】 Hw t Be a Green Persn in Daily Life
Hell,everyne!I'm Li Hua,and this year I was hnred as the "Ec-Friendly Rle Mdel" at ur schl.Tday,I'd like t share hw I practice a green lifestyle in my daily life.First,I believe in the idea f turning waste int treasure.Fr example,I've turned ld plastic bttles int plant pts.And I've made schlbags ut f my ld clthes.(变废为宝)Secnd,I usually use public transprtatin when I g ut.【高分句型一】Whenever pssible,I walk r ride my bike t schl instead f asking fr a ride.This helps cut dwn air pllutin.(绿色出行)Besides,I pay attentin t saving resurces.I turn ff the lights when I leave a rm.【高分句型二】Small actins can make a big difference!(节约资源)Last,I take part in clean-up prjects in the cmmunity every mnth t help keep ur envirnment tidy.
Let's wrk tgether fr a greener earth!Thank yu fr listening.
【高分句型一】
Secnd,I usually use public transprtatin when I g ut.
翻译:其次,当我外出时,我通常使用公共交通工具。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I turn ff the lights when I leave a rm.
翻译:我离开房间的时候会关灯。
分析:句子中应用了when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
Name
Paper cutting
Sky lantern
Clay arts
**
Inventr
Unknwn
Zhuge Kngming
Unknwn
Lu Ban
Appearing Time
1,500 years ag
226 AD
4,000 years ag.
2,000 years ag
Material
Paper
Paper,bamb
Clay,paper r cttn
Paper,bamb
Main Use
Ancient Times
Remembering ancestrs
Asking fr help
Being with the dead
Sending infrmatin
Tday
Praying(祈祷)
Praying
Decrating
Playing
Cmplexity(复杂度)
Harder
Hard
Hardest
Harder
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