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2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
When I grow up，I want to be a choreographer（编舞者）.Nothing would be more fun than making up dances for me!
One day，such a job really appeared.I（1） ______ to audition（试镜）for a student choreographed dance show.And I felt both surprised and happy.Then I wondered（2） ______ .Finally I decided to have a try.
The audition was only（3） ______ month away，and I had to choose music and create my dance steps.First，I（4） ______ my favourite music.Next，I tried out different kinds of dance moves.For the soft part of the music，I waved my arms（5） ______ a bird.For the loud part，I moved with rapid steps.I mixed them together（6） ______ my own dance steps.Then，I watched many dance videos for more ideas.After I practiced many（7） ______ ，I thought I was ready!
Two weeks later，I stepped onto the stage.The first part went fine，（8） ______ then I missed a jump.I wanted to give up right there and felt very disappointed.But then I（9） ______ made a decision：I would try my best and continue dancing!I took a deep breath and followed the music.After finishing my dance，I bowed to the teachers and smiled to（10） ______ .I had done it!
There is a saying goes like this："Persistence（坚持）does not necessarily succeed，but giving up will certainly fail."Be active and stick to our dreams!
1. A. was invited B. am invited C. invited D. invite
2. A. why I could get the job B. how I could get the job
C. why could I get the job D. how could I get the job
3. A. / B. the C. a D. an
4. A. pick B. will pick C. have picked D. picked
5. A. with B. like C. of D. for
6. A. create B. to creating C. creating D. to create
7. A. time B. times C. year D. years
8. A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. slow
10. A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
It was a dark September morning.There was a（n）（1） ______ at sea.A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves，and half of it had been washed away.The other half still lay on the rock，and those of the crew（全体船员）who were still alive were in great danger.However，waves were breaking over it，and soon it would also be carried to the sea（2） ______ .
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse（灯塔）.Grace was the（3） ______ of the light-house keeper and she had lived（4） ______ the sea from birth.In the darkness of the night，above the noise of the waves，she（5） ______ wild cries.When daylight came，she saw the poor sailors （水手）.
"We must try to（6） ______ them!"she said to her father，the lighthouse keeper，"Let's go out on boat quickly!"Grace's father said that it was useless because the waves were too（7） ______ .However，Grace said，"We can't just stay here and watch them die."Her father knew that she was right.In a few minutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat.It was very hard to reach the men，but（8） ______ the girl and her father made it.One by one，they helped the cold，tired sailors onto the boat.And soon they were all（9） ______ .Grace took good care of the men（10） ______ the storm died away and they were strong enough to go to their own homes.
11. A. activity B. cancer C. storm D. wall
12. A. top B. cover C. middle D. bottom
13. A. mother B. daughter C. wife D. cousin
14. A. in B. under C. beside D. on
15. A. heard B. celebrated C. dropped D. expected
16. A. find B. save C. change D. leave
17. A. fresh B. bright C. weak D. strong
18. A. suddenly B. simply C. finally D. clearly
19. A. dangerous B. rich C. patient D. safe
20. A. until B. when C. if D. because
C
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun，giving off （散发） the warm light.
I am just like the small trees，growing in your warmth （温暖）.
You are just like the moon，giving off the soft light.
I am just like a lost sheep，nestling in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time，
I was crying，you were laughing.
When I wake up in the morning，
You are all I see.
When I think about you，
You are always here.
But I'm growing up，you're getting old.
I always wonder that：
Why you're everything I want，
Why you are everything I need.
But when I look at you and know：
That you are all to me，
We are all to each other.
21. Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun，giving off the warm light"？ ______
A. Because his mother is a beautiful woman.
B. Because his mother works very hard.
C. Because his mother does many things for other people.
D. Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.
22. The underlined word " nestling" here means " ______ ".
A. lying B. catching C. beating D. leading
23. The writer wrote the poem （诗歌） mainly to ______ .
A. show the sweet memories of his childhood
B. show the good relationship with his mother
C. show the importance of his mother to him
D. show the sadness about his mother's getting old
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea，so it was called the"Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper，bamboo，and a coating of tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo nibs，pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather."I want to bring the art to life，"Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
24. When was the oil umbrella spread to Japan and DPR Korea？ ______
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In early Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
25. What does the underlined sentence" They need to take more than 70 steps to make"mean？ ______
A. People don't want to make oil umbrellas.
B. People in Hangzhou are very hard-working.
C. It's not easy to make oil umbrellas.
D. Only ancient people can make oil umbrellas.
26. Who did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from？ ______
A. His mother. B. His father.
C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The use of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The design of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The history of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.
A hero is one who is super （超级的） natural，and has super powers—that's what some people might think.But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person，and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.My father is a great person to me，because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad "Mr.Handyman".If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy.I certainly don't want to let him down，but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements.I'm still a little girl to him，and he wants me to stay that way，but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up.I understand why he does that，but it makes me sad sometimes.But I still love my dad.As time goes by，we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
28. In the writer's opinion，a hero is one who .
A. has super powers B. is strong inside and out
C. never does heroic acts D. looks tall and handsome
29. Why does the writer call her dad "Mr.Handyman"？
A. Because he has a very creative mind.
B. Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C. Because he is always ready to help her.
D. Because he likes doing things in a different way.
30. What is the best title for the passage？
A. A Real Hero B. My Father's Love
C. How to Become a Hero D. Different Kinds of Heroes
31. Our home can influence our health in many ways，including how well we sleep.（1） ______ You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
◆（2） ______ A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
◆Get more house plants.Studies have shown that house plants help with stress.（3） ______ Also，plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
◆Make your room dark.（4） ______ So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.Your phone and TV screens should also be considered.You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
◆Turn down your room temperature.（5） ______ So lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16℃ to 19℃ for a good night's sleep.
A.Clean up your bedroom.
B.The body becomes cooler at night.
C.We should keep good spirits.
D.And they can lead to better sleep.
E.Do you usually feel tired when you wake up？
F.A large room helps us fall asleep quickly.
G.When light hits your eyes，it tells you to stay awake.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 收藏古籍是我爷爷的爱好之一。
Collecting ancient books is one of my grandfather's ______ .
33. 在冬天，太阳总是升得迟落得早。
The sun always rises late and sets early ______ .
34. 我们应该关心我们的同学，因为他们是我们的朋友。
We should ______ our classmates because they are our friends.
35. 西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。
Xi'an ______ its long history and culture.
36. 《流浪地球2》是一部有教育意义的电影。
The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is ______ .
37.
I，slow，luck，ill，word，grandma，give，write，nine，be
When I was on my first day of Grade Nine，everyone was so fresh to me，especially my teacher，Mrs.Barrow.As the year （1） ______ passed by，many classmates and I became good friends.However，I（2） ______ still not close to Mrs.Barrow.
Mrs.Barrow advised us to （3） ______ an article on what we wanted to be when we grew up.Some kids asked why.She explained that when her former students graduated，she liked them to come back and share their dreams in the （4） ______ grade together.Then，my grandmother died of a（n）（5） ______ .I missed some classes because I needed to go home.
After attending（出席）the funeral（葬礼），I returned to school.The teacher comforted me and （6） ______ me a card.She wrote some warm （7） ______ on it，" Many people would come to us and leave，but they may bring us love and kindness.When we live without them，we should keep the moments in mind，because they encourage us to show warmth to others."I also saw a picture of ivy plant（常青藤） which was my （8） ______ favorite plant.I was moved to cry.
The card was taken home and was put in my bedroom.I am in senior high school now and I still keep that gift.Anyone who has such a teacher in their life is （9） ______ ，even for a short while.She may not know it，but she means a lot to （10） ______ .She is much more than a teacher—she is like a mother to me.She showed me her warmth and kindness，so I also learned to show warmth and kindness to others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Face masks have become necessary in our daily life now.But do you really know about them？
The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B.C.Some drawings of people wearing a piece of cloth over their mouths were found in Persian tombs（波斯的坟墓）.
In China，face mask-like objects first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty.The king's servants were required to wear masks whenever they served food.It was believed that the masks would prevent the food's smell from being affected by the servants' breath.
In the 14th century，a serious disease called the Black Death spread to Europe.This encouraged the invention of more protective masks.French doctor Charles de Lorme invented the beak（喙）mask，which looked like the head of a bird.It completely covered the wearer's face.The wearer had to see through the glass in the mask.The medicine in the beak section protected the wearer from diseases.
In 1910，a serious disease spread in northwestern China.The Chinese government asked Wu Liande，a medical scientist，to investigate it.Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people's breath.He invented "Wu's mask" and advised people to wear it.With-in four months，the disease was brought under control.Since it was cheap and easy to make，the mask was widely praised and it was the masks we use today.
Over the past few decades（数十年），some scientists have tried to further improve the face mask.Today，face masks are among the world's best-selling items.They play an important role in our lives.
(1) When did the earliest recorded face mask-like objects appear？
They appeared in ______ .
(2) What were face mask-like objects used for doing during the Yuan Dynasty？
They were used to ______ from being affected by the servants' breath.
(3) What did the beak mask look like？
It looked like ______ .
(4) Which word means"调查"in the passage？
It is " ______ ".
(5) In what order was the passage written？
It was written in the order of ______ .
39. A：Hi，Mike.（1） ______ ？I'm looking for you everywhere.
B：Oh，I went to the store to buy a notebook.What's wrong？
A：The school sports meeting is coming.We still need one player.（2） ______ ？
B.Sure，why not？But could you wait for a second？I have to return books to the library now.
A：（3） ______ .I will wait for you here.
（A few minutes later.）
B：Hey，Sandy.Thanks for your waiting.
A：That's OK.Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in？
B：Yes.（4） ______ .
A：OK.Jackson is good at the long jump.You can train together after school.
B：That sounds great.（5） ______ ？
A：You can train from tomorrow on the playground.
B：OK.I'll arrive on time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 随着中国的不断发展，中国的传统文化也越来越受外国朋友的关注。习近平主席也提出我们要树立文化自信。请根据下面表格中的信息，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文，向外国友人介绍中国人最喜爱的也是最重要的传统节日——春节。
春节前
准备美食，打扫卫生……
除夕夜
贴春联，家人团聚，吃年夜饭，看春晚，放烟花……
春节期间
穿新衣，走亲访友，收压岁钱……
参考词汇：春联Spring Festival couplets；年夜饭New Year's Eve dinner；
春晚CCTV Spring Festival Gala；压岁钱lucky money；放烟花play fireworks
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4.词数不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.______________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：我被邀请去参加一个学生编舞表演的试镜。A.was invited一般过去时的被动语态；B.am invited一般现在时的被动语态；C.invited一般过去时主动语态；D.invite一般现在时主动语态。根据题干，可知主语是指动作的承受者，用被动语态，由前一句中的动词appeared，可知时态是一般过去时。故选：A。
（2）考查宾语从句。句意：然后我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。A.why I could get the job为什么我能得到这份工作；B.how I could get the job我怎样才能得到这份工作；C.why could I get the job语序错误；D.how could I get the job语序错误。根据Finally I decided to have a try.（最后我决定试一试。）可知此处是指我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。故选：B。
（3）考查冠词。句意：离试镜只有一个月的时间了，我必须选择音乐，创造我的舞步。A./ B.the特指；C.a泛指，用在辅音音素前；D.an泛指，用在元音音素前。根据句意，可知选项表示泛指，month发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选：C。
（4）考查时态。句意：首先，我选择我最喜欢的音乐。A.pick一般现在时；B.will pick一般将来时；C.have picked 现在完成时；D.picked一般过去时。根据语境，可知时态是一般过去时。故选：D。
（5）考查介词。句意：在音乐柔和的部分，我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。A.with带有；B.like像；C.of……的；D.for为了。根据I waved my arms...a bird.（我挥舞着手臂……一只鸟。）可知我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我把它们混合在一起，创造了我自己的舞步。A.create 创造，动词原形；B.to creating创造，错误表达；C.creating创造，动名词；D.to create创造，不定式。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选：D。
（7）考查名词。句意：在我练习了很多次之后，我觉得我已经准备好了!A.time时间；B.times次数；C.year年，单数；D.years年，复数。根据I practiced many（我练习了很多……）可知是指我练习了很多次。many不能接不可数名词。time作为"时间"是不可数名词，作为"次数"是可数名词；years不合题意。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。句意：第一部分很好，但后来我错过了一个跳跃。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据The first part went fine（第一部分很好）then I missed a jump（然后我错过了一次跳跃）可知前后是转折关系。故选：C。
（9）考查副词。句意：但我很快就做了一个决定。A.quickly快速地，副词；B.quick快速的，形容词；C.slowly慢慢地，副词；D.slow慢慢的，形容词。根据made a decision（做了一个决定）可知我很快就做了一个决定。此处是副词修饰动词made。故选：A
（10）考查代词。句意：跳完舞后，我向老师们鞠躬，对自己微笑。A.I我，主格；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.myself我自己；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据I had done it!（为已经做到了！）可知我对我自己微笑。故选：C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者偶然得到了一次舞蹈指导的试镜邀约，她为此努力了很长一段时间，但在最后试镜时还是出现了失误，她并没有因为失误而放弃，最后成功地完成了自己的舞蹈的故事。故事告诉我们：要坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：海上有暴风雨。A.activity活动；B.cancer癌症；C.storm暴风雨；D.wall墙。根据文章最后一句the storm died away（暴风雨停了。）可知故此处是指海上有暴风雨。选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。A.top顶端；B.cover封面；C.middle中间；D.bottom底部。根据waves were breaking over it（海浪拍打着它）可知很快它也会被冲到海底。故选：D。
（3）考查名词。句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A.mother妈妈；B.daughter女儿；C.wife妻子；D.cousin堂兄（弟）。根据she said to her father（她对她的爸爸说）可知格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿。故选：B。
（4）考查介词。句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A.in在里面；B.under在下面；C.beside在旁边；D.on在上面。根据lived...the sea（住在海……）可知是指她从出生起就住在海边。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。A.heard听到；B.celebrated庆祝；C.dropped掉下；D.expected期待。根据wild cries（疯狂的喊叫）可知她听到了疯狂的喊叫。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意："我们必须设法救他们!"她对看守灯塔的父亲说。A.find发现；B.save挽救；C.change改变；D.leave离开。根据We must try to...them!（我们必须设法……他们）可知是指我们必须设法救他们。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。A.fresh新鲜的；B.bright明亮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.strong强烈的。根据Grace's father said that it was useless（格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用）可知海浪太大了。故选：D。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。A.suddenly突然；B.simply简单地；C.finally最后；D.clearly清晰地。根据the girl and her father made it（女孩和她的父亲成功了）可知他们最终成功了。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：很快他们都安全了。A.dangerous危险的；B.rich富有的；C.patient有耐心的；D.safe安全的。根据One by one，they helped the cold，tired sailors onto the boat.（他们一个接一个地把又冷又累的水手扶上了船。）可知他们都安全了。故选：D。
（10）考查连词。句意：格蕾丝对这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。A.until直到；B.when当……时；C.if是否；D.because因为。根据the storm died away（暴风雨停了）可知格蕾丝对这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去。故选：A。
主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"growing in your warmth（在温暖中成长）"及"nestling in your warm arms（依偎在你温暖的怀里）"可推知，他的母亲给了他许多爱和温暖。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句语境及划线单词后"in your warm arms（在你温暖的怀里）"可知，划线单词表示"依偎，躺"的意思。故选A。
（3）写作意图题。通读文章内容可知，作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。故选C。
本文作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea.（唐朝初期，它被引入日本和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国。）可知油伞是唐朝初年传到日本和朝鲜的。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段They need to take more than 70 steps to make（他们需要花 70多个步骤来制作）可知带下划线的句子的意思是"制作油伞并不容易。"故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.（一个叫刘伟学的年轻人从祖父那里学习了制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。）可知刘伟学是从他的祖父那里学会了余杭油纸伞的制作艺术的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea，so it was called the"Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts.（油纸伞是中国的传统工艺品（手工艺品）.它在中国已有1000多年的历史。唐朝初期，它被引入日本和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国，因此被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每个国家都有自己的风格。然而油伞出现在上个世纪，手工油纸伞在日常生活中的使用越来越少。它们被变成了装饰工艺品。）可知本文主要讲油纸伞的过去和现在。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个年轻人刘伟雪从他的祖父那里学习了制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术，并通过改进伞的设计，赢得了年轻人的喜爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第二段"Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.My father is a great person to me."（从小爸爸就是我的英雄。他没有超能力，但内心和外表都很强大。我的父亲对我来说是一个伟大的人。）可知，在作者看来，英雄是一个里里外外都很强大的人。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"I call my dad 'Mr.Handyman'.If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them."（我称我爸爸为"勤杂工先生"。如果什么东西坏了，他会是修理它的人。虽然有时事情看起来不可能解决，但他能找到解决的方法）可知，作者称她的爸爸为"Handyman先生"是因为他很擅长修理东西。故选B。
3.
最佳标题题。根据第一段"A hero is one who is super （超级的） natural."（英雄是一个超自然的人。）以及"Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out."（从小到大，爸爸就是我的英雄。他没有超能力，但内心和外表都很强大）可知，本文主要讲述了作者心目中的真正英雄，也就是作者的爸爸。故选A。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.（你可能会头疼，觉得自己可以再睡三个小时。）可知此处讲的是醒来时候会不舒服，所以E项"你通常醒来时会感到疲倦吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后文A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.（纽约圣劳伦斯大学的一项研究发现，卧室干净的人通常比房间又脏又乱的人睡得好。）可知此处讲的是卧室的干净与否影响睡眠，所以A项"打扫你的卧室。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文Studies have shown that house plants help with stress.（研究表明室内植物有助于缓解压力。）可知此处说的是室内植物的作用，所以D项"它们能带来更好的睡眠。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后文So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.（所以，如果你想让你的身体知道该休息了，就在睡觉前一小时关灯。）可知此处讲的是灯光对睡眠的影响，所以G项"当光线照射到你的眼睛时，它告诉你要保持清醒。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据后文So lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.（所以睡前降低温度可以帮助你放松，更快入睡。）可知此处讲的是温度对睡眠的影响，所以B项"晚上身体会变凉。"符合语境。故选B。
文章介绍了一些可以改善睡眠的方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】hobbies
【解析】one of ....之一。后加名词复数形式。hobby爱好。复数为hobbies。
故填：hobbies。
收藏古籍是我爷爷的爱好之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】in winter
【解析】表示时间，泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间时，用介词in，"在冬天"用in winter。
故答案为：in winter。
在冬天，太阳总是升得迟落得早。
掌握英语中介词及介词短语的用法，正确作答。
34.【答案】care about
【解析】本题考查动词短语，关心某人care about sb.，空前是情态动词should，所以这里的动词用动词原形。
故答案为：care about。
我们应该关心我们的同学，因为他们是我们的朋友。
掌握英语中动词短语的含义及用法，结合句子结构正确作答。
35.【答案】is famous for
【解析】be famous for因……出名，一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：is famous for。
西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
36.【答案】an educational movie
【解析】电影movie，有教育意义的educational，是名词education的形容词，"一部有教育意义的电影"要在educational movie前加不定冠词，educational读音是以元音音素开头的，所以前边加an。
故答案为：an educational movie。
《流浪地球2》是一部有教育意义的电影。
结合语意运用名词短语的正确形式作答。
37.【答案】【小题1】slowly
【小题2】was
【小题3】write
【小题4】ninth
【小题5】illness
【小题6】gave
【小题7】words
【小题8】grandma's
【小题9】lucky
【小题10】me
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：随着时间慢慢过去，我和许多同学成了好朋友。slowly慢慢地，副词，修饰动词pass，故填slowly。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，我仍然没有接近巴罗夫人，be close to接近，一般过去时态，I做主语，要用was，故填was。
（3）考查动词。句意：巴罗夫人建议我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章。write an article写文章，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，故填write。
（4）考查数词。句意：她希望他们回来一起分享他们九年级时的梦想。the后面要用序数词，根据：When I was on my first day of Grade Nine，（当我上九年级的第一天时，）可知是第九，故填ninth。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后，我的祖母死于一场疾病。illness疾病，故填illness。
（6）考查动词。句意：老师安慰了我，并给了我一张卡片。give sb sth给某人某物，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
（7）考查名词。句意：她在上面写了一些温暖的话，word话，可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数，故填words。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：我还看到了常春藤植物的照片，那是我奶奶最喜欢的植物。故填grandma's。
（9）考查形容词。句意：任何人生中有这样一位老师的人都是幸运的，lucky形容词，幸运的，放在be后作表语，故填lucky。
（10）考查代词。句意：她可能不知道，但她对我来说很重要。to介词，后面加代词宾格，故填me。
短文主要介绍了作者的老师---巴罗夫人对作者的帮助和关心以及影响。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】the 6th century B.C.
【小题2】protect the food's smell
【小题3】the head of a bird
【小题4】investigate
【小题5】time
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B.C.（有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。）可知有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。故填the 6th century B.C.。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was believed that the masks would prevent the food's smell from being affected by the servants' breath.（人们认为，口罩可以防止食物的气味受到仆人呼吸的影响。）可知它们被用来保护食物的气味不受仆人呼吸的影响。故填protect the food's smell。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段French doctor Charles de Lorme invented the beak mask，which looked like the head of a bird.（法国医生Charles de Lorme发明了喙面具，它看起来像鸟的头。）可知看起来像鸟的头。故填the head of a bird。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段The Chinese government asked Wu Liande，a medical scientist，to investigate it.（中国政府要求医学家伍连德对此进行调查。）可知investigate的意思是"调查"。故填investigate。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B.C.（有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。）第三段 In China，face mask-like objects first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty.（在中国，类似口罩的物品最早出现在元代。）第四段 In the 14th century，a serious disease called the Black Death spread to Europe.This encouraged the invention of more protective masks.（14世纪，一种名为黑死病的严重疾病传播到欧洲。这鼓励了更多防护口罩的发明。）第五段In 1910，a serious disease spread in northwestern China.The Chinese government asked Wu Liande，a medical scientist，to investigate it.Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people's breath.He invented "Wu's mask" and advised people to wear it.（1910年，一种严重的疾病在中国西北部传播。中国政府请医学家伍连德对此进行调查。伍连德发现这种疾病可以通过人们的呼吸迅速传播。他发明了"伍氏口罩"，并建议人们戴上它。）最后一段Over the past few decades，some scientists have tried to further improve the face mask.Today，face masks are among the world's best-selling items.They play an important role in our lives.（在过去的几十年里，一些科学家试图进一步改进口罩。如今，口罩是世界上最畅销的商品之一。它们在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。）可知这段话是按时间顺序写的。故填time。
本文主要介绍了口罩的历史及口罩在人们的生活中承担的重要的作用。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go
【小题2】Would you like to join us
【小题3】Sure
【小题4】I want to take part in the long jump
【小题5】When and where shall we train
【解析】（1）根据下句I'm looking for you everywhere.（我到处在找你。）和下句I went to the store to buy a notebook.（我去商店买了一个笔记本。）可知，此处询问对方去了什么地方。故填Where did you go。
（2）根据上句The school sports meeting is coming.We still need one player.（学校运动会就要来了。我们仍然需要一名运动员。）和答语Sure，why not？（当然，为什么不呢？）可知，此处应该表示询问对方是否想加入。故填Would you like to join us。
（3）根据问句But could you wait for a second？（但是你能等一会吗？）和下句I will wait for you here.（我会在这里等你。）可知，此处表示肯定回答。故填Sure。
（4）根据问句Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in？（你决定参加哪项运动了吗？）和下文OK.Jackson is good at the long jump.You can train together after school.（好的。Jackson擅长跳远。你可以和他一起放学后训练。）可知，此处应该表示自己想参加跳远项目。故填I want to take part in the long jump。
（5）根据答语You can train from tomorrow on the playground.（你可以从明天开始在操场上训练。）可知，此处应该询问在何时何地训练。故填When and where shall we train。
这是一篇Sandy邀请Mike参加运动会的对话。
根据上下文情境写出问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.It is usually in January or February.（时间）People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.They prepare delicious food，clean their homes.（春节前）On Chinese New Year's Eve，people usually put up Spring Festival couplets.Then the family all get together and have a big dinner.【高分句型一】After that we watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight，and then play fireworks.（除夕夜）On the first day of the lunar New Year，people visit their relatives and friends each other.Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.【高分句型二】（春节期间）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Then the family all get together and have a big dinner.然后全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【高分句型二】
Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.孩子们喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从长辈那里得到压岁钱。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年陕西省咸阳市秦都区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
When I grow up，I want to be a choreographer（编舞者）.Nothing would be more fun than making up dances for me!
One day，such a job really appeared.I（1） ______ to audition（试镜）for a student choreographed dance show.And I felt both surprised and happy.Then I wondered（2） ______ .Finally I decided to have a try.
The audition was only（3） ______ month away，and I had to choose music and create my dance steps.First，I（4） ______ my favourite music.Next，I tried out different kinds of dance moves.For the soft part of the music，I waved my arms（5） ______ a bird.For the loud part，I moved with rapid steps.I mixed them together（6） ______ my own dance steps.Then，I watched many dance videos for more ideas.After I practiced many（7） ______ ，I thought I was ready!
Two weeks later，I stepped onto the stage.The first part went fine，（8） ______ then I missed a jump.I wanted to give up right there and felt very disappointed.But then I（9） ______ made a decision：I would try my best and continue dancing!I took a deep breath and followed the music.After finishing my dance，I bowed to the teachers and smiled to（10） ______ .I had done it!
There is a saying goes like this："Persistence（坚持）does not necessarily succeed，but giving up will certainly fail."Be active and stick to our dreams!
1. A. was invited B. am invited C. invited D. invite
2. A. why I could get the job B. how I could get the job
C. why could I get the job D. how could I get the job
3. A. / B. the C. a D. an
4. A. pick B. will pick C. have picked D. picked
5. A. with B. like C. of D. for
6. A. create B. to creating C. creating D. to create
7. A. time B. times C. year D. years
8. A. and B. or C. but D. so
9. A. quickly B. quick C. slowly D. slow
10. A. I B. my C. myself D. mine
It was a dark September morning.There was a（n）（1） ______ at sea.A ship hit the rocks and it was broken in two by the waves，and half of it had been washed away.The other half still lay on the rock，and those of the crew（全体船员）who were still alive were in great danger.However，waves were breaking over it，and soon it would also be carried to the sea（2） ______ .
On one of the islands there was a lighthouse（灯塔）.Grace was the（3） ______ of the light-house keeper and she had lived（4） ______ the sea from birth.In the darkness of the night，above the noise of the waves，she（5） ______ wild cries.When daylight came，she saw the poor sailors （水手）.
"We must try to（6） ______ them!"she said to her father，the lighthouse keeper，"Let's go out on boat quickly!"Grace's father said that it was useless because the waves were too（7） ______ .However，Grace said，"We can't just stay here and watch them die."Her father knew that she was right.In a few minutes they were ready and set out in the heavy lighthouse boat.It was very hard to reach the men，but（8） ______ the girl and her father made it.One by one，they helped the cold，tired sailors onto the boat.And soon they were all（9） ______ .Grace took good care of the men（10） ______ the storm died away and they were strong enough to go to their own homes.
11. A. activity B. cancer C. storm D. wall
12. A. top B. cover C. middle D. bottom
13. A. mother B. daughter C. wife D. cousin
14. A. in B. under C. beside D. on
15. A. heard B. celebrated C. dropped D. expected
16. A. find B. save C. change D. leave
17. A. fresh B. bright C. weak D. strong
18. A. suddenly B. simply C. finally D. clearly
19. A. dangerous B. rich C. patient D. safe
20. A. until B. when C. if D. because
C
You are all to me!
You are just like the sun，giving off （散发） the warm light.
I am just like the small trees，growing in your warmth （温暖）.
You are just like the moon，giving off the soft light.
I am just like a lost sheep，nestling in your warm arms.
When we met each other for the first time，
I was crying，you were laughing.
When I wake up in the morning，
You are all I see.
When I think about you，
You are always here.
But I'm growing up，you're getting old.
I always wonder that：
Why you're everything I want，
Why you are everything I need.
But when I look at you and know：
That you are all to me，
We are all to each other.
21. Why does the writer say "You are just like the sun，giving off the warm light"？ ______
A. Because his mother is a beautiful woman.
B. Because his mother works very hard.
C. Because his mother does many things for other people.
D. Because his mother gives him a lot of love and warmth.
22. The underlined word " nestling" here means " ______ ".
A. lying B. catching C. beating D. leading
23. The writer wrote the poem （诗歌） mainly to ______ .
A. show the sweet memories of his childhood
B. show the good relationship with his mother
C. show the importance of his mother to him
D. show the sadness about his mother's getting old
D
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea，so it was called the"Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years.They are mainly made of skin paper，bamboo，and a coating of tung oil（桐油）. They need to take more than 70 steps to make，including making bamboo nibs，pasting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）.It takes at least a week to make per umbrella.In 2008，these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China.
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather."I want to bring the art to life，"Liu said.He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people.As the traditional paper was easy to break，he started to use a kind of thicker paper.In a test，his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1，000 times without breaking.He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on.He goes to local schools to teach students.He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art.
24. When was the oil umbrella spread to Japan and DPR Korea？ ______
A. In the Han Dynasty. B. In early Tang Dynasty.
C. In the Song Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
25. What does the underlined sentence" They need to take more than 70 steps to make"mean？ ______
A. People don't want to make oil umbrellas.
B. People in Hangzhou are very hard-working.
C. It's not easy to make oil umbrellas.
D. Only ancient people can make oil umbrellas.
26. Who did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from？ ______
A. His mother. B. His father.
C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather.
27. What does the passage mainly talk about？ ______
A. The use of oil paper umbrellas.
B. The design of oil paper umbrellas.
C. The history of oil paper umbrellas.
D. The past and present of oil paper umbrellas.
A hero is one who is super （超级的） natural，and has super powers—that's what some people might think.But I think differently because to me a hero is a real person，and a heroic act for me is when a person goes out of his way to help someone else without being told to.
Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.My father is a great person to me，because he cares about his family very much and takes full responsibility for us.
I call my dad "Mr.Handyman".If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them.
My father likes to make me happy.I certainly don't want to let him down，but he and I have had some unhappy moments and some disagreements.I'm still a little girl to him，and he wants me to stay that way，but he doesn't understand that I'm growing up.I understand why he does that，but it makes me sad sometimes.But I still love my dad.As time goes by，we can't help but grow closer and closer to each other and that is something I hope just grows and grows.
28. In the writer's opinion，a hero is one who .
A. has super powers B. is strong inside and out
C. never does heroic acts D. looks tall and handsome
29. Why does the writer call her dad "Mr.Handyman"？
A. Because he has a very creative mind.
B. Because he is quite good at fixing something.
C. Because he is always ready to help her.
D. Because he likes doing things in a different way.
30. What is the best title for the passage？
A. A Real Hero B. My Father's Love
C. How to Become a Hero D. Different Kinds of Heroes
31. Our home can influence our health in many ways，including how well we sleep.（1） ______ You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.Here are a few changes you can make to improve your sleep.
◆（2） ______ A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.
◆Get more house plants.Studies have shown that house plants help with stress.（3） ______ Also，plants such as lavender（薰衣草）and gardenia（栀子花）create smells that may help some people relax and sleep better.
◆Make your room dark.（4） ______ So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.Your phone and TV screens should also be considered.You may also want to use dark curtains（窗帘）to keep any outside light from entering your bedroom.
◆Turn down your room temperature.（5） ______ So lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.The National Sleep Foundation in the US says your bedroom should be about 16℃ to 19℃ for a good night's sleep.
A.Clean up your bedroom.
B.The body becomes cooler at night.
C.We should keep good spirits.
D.And they can lead to better sleep.
E.Do you usually feel tired when you wake up？
F.A large room helps us fall asleep quickly.
G.When light hits your eyes，it tells you to stay awake.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
32. 收藏古籍是我爷爷的爱好之一。
Collecting ancient books is one of my grandfather's ______ .
33. 在冬天，太阳总是升得迟落得早。
The sun always rises late and sets early ______ .
34. 我们应该关心我们的同学，因为他们是我们的朋友。
We should ______ our classmates because they are our friends.
35. 西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。
Xi'an ______ its long history and culture.
36. 《流浪地球2》是一部有教育意义的电影。
The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is ______ .
37.
I，slow，luck，ill，word，grandma，give，write，nine，be
When I was on my first day of Grade Nine，everyone was so fresh to me，especially my teacher，Mrs.Barrow.As the year （1） ______ passed by，many classmates and I became good friends.However，I（2） ______ still not close to Mrs.Barrow.
Mrs.Barrow advised us to （3） ______ an article on what we wanted to be when we grew up.Some kids asked why.She explained that when her former students graduated，she liked them to come back and share their dreams in the （4） ______ grade together.Then，my grandmother died of a（n）（5） ______ .I missed some classes because I needed to go home.
After attending（出席）the funeral（葬礼），I returned to school.The teacher comforted me and （6） ______ me a card.She wrote some warm （7） ______ on it，" Many people would come to us and leave，but they may bring us love and kindness.When we live without them，we should keep the moments in mind，because they encourage us to show warmth to others."I also saw a picture of ivy plant（常青藤） which was my （8） ______ favorite plant.I was moved to cry.
The card was taken home and was put in my bedroom.I am in senior high school now and I still keep that gift.Anyone who has such a teacher in their life is （9） ______ ，even for a short while.She may not know it，but she means a lot to （10） ______ .She is much more than a teacher—she is like a mother to me.She showed me her warmth and kindness，so I also learned to show warmth and kindness to others.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
38. Face masks have become necessary in our daily life now.But do you really know about them？
The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B.C.Some drawings of people wearing a piece of cloth over their mouths were found in Persian tombs（波斯的坟墓）.
In China，face mask-like objects first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty.The king's servants were required to wear masks whenever they served food.It was believed that the masks would prevent the food's smell from being affected by the servants' breath.
In the 14th century，a serious disease called the Black Death spread to Europe.This encouraged the invention of more protective masks.French doctor Charles de Lorme invented the beak（喙）mask，which looked like the head of a bird.It completely covered the wearer's face.The wearer had to see through the glass in the mask.The medicine in the beak section protected the wearer from diseases.
In 1910，a serious disease spread in northwestern China.The Chinese government asked Wu Liande，a medical scientist，to investigate it.Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people's breath.He invented "Wu's mask" and advised people to wear it.With-in four months，the disease was brought under control.Since it was cheap and easy to make，the mask was widely praised and it was the masks we use today.
Over the past few decades（数十年），some scientists have tried to further improve the face mask.Today，face masks are among the world's best-selling items.They play an important role in our lives.
(1) When did the earliest recorded face mask-like objects appear？
They appeared in ______ .
(2) What were face mask-like objects used for doing during the Yuan Dynasty？
They were used to ______ from being affected by the servants' breath.
(3) What did the beak mask look like？
It looked like ______ .
(4) Which word means"调查"in the passage？
It is " ______ ".
(5) In what order was the passage written？
It was written in the order of ______ .
39. A：Hi，Mike.（1） ______ ？I'm looking for you everywhere.
B：Oh，I went to the store to buy a notebook.What's wrong？
A：The school sports meeting is coming.We still need one player.（2） ______ ？
B.Sure，why not？But could you wait for a second？I have to return books to the library now.
A：（3） ______ .I will wait for you here.
（A few minutes later.）
B：Hey，Sandy.Thanks for your waiting.
A：That's OK.Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in？
B：Yes.（4） ______ .
A：OK.Jackson is good at the long jump.You can train together after school.
B：That sounds great.（5） ______ ？
A：You can train from tomorrow on the playground.
B：OK.I'll arrive on time.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
40. 随着中国的不断发展，中国的传统文化也越来越受外国朋友的关注。习近平主席也提出我们要树立文化自信。请根据下面表格中的信息，以"The Spring Festival"为题写一篇短文，向外国友人介绍中国人最喜爱的也是最重要的传统节日——春节。
春节前
准备美食，打扫卫生……
除夕夜
贴春联，家人团聚，吃年夜饭，看春晚，放烟花……
春节期间
穿新衣，走亲访友，收压岁钱……
参考词汇：春联Spring Festival couplets；年夜饭New Year's Eve dinner；
春晚CCTV Spring Festival Gala；压岁钱lucky money；放烟花play fireworks
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；
4.词数不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
The Spring Festival The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.______________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、D、B、D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查时态。句意：我被邀请去参加一个学生编舞表演的试镜。A.was invited一般过去时的被动语态；B.am invited一般现在时的被动语态；C.invited一般过去时主动语态；D.invite一般现在时主动语态。根据题干，可知主语是指动作的承受者，用被动语态，由前一句中的动词appeared，可知时态是一般过去时。故选：A。
（2）考查宾语从句。句意：然后我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。A.why I could get the job为什么我能得到这份工作；B.how I could get the job我怎样才能得到这份工作；C.why could I get the job语序错误；D.how could I get the job语序错误。根据Finally I decided to have a try.（最后我决定试一试。）可知此处是指我想知道我怎样才能得到这份工作。故选：B。
（3）考查冠词。句意：离试镜只有一个月的时间了，我必须选择音乐，创造我的舞步。A./ B.the特指；C.a泛指，用在辅音音素前；D.an泛指，用在元音音素前。根据句意，可知选项表示泛指，month发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故选：C。
（4）考查时态。句意：首先，我选择我最喜欢的音乐。A.pick一般现在时；B.will pick一般将来时；C.have picked 现在完成时；D.picked一般过去时。根据语境，可知时态是一般过去时。故选：D。
（5）考查介词。句意：在音乐柔和的部分，我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。A.with带有；B.like像；C.of……的；D.for为了。根据I waved my arms...a bird.（我挥舞着手臂……一只鸟。）可知我像鸟儿一样挥舞着手臂。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。句意：我把它们混合在一起，创造了我自己的舞步。A.create 创造，动词原形；B.to creating创造，错误表达；C.creating创造，动名词；D.to create创造，不定式。根据句意，可知此处是不定式表目的。故选：D。
（7）考查名词。句意：在我练习了很多次之后，我觉得我已经准备好了!A.time时间；B.times次数；C.year年，单数；D.years年，复数。根据I practiced many（我练习了很多……）可知是指我练习了很多次。many不能接不可数名词。time作为"时间"是不可数名词，作为"次数"是可数名词；years不合题意。故选：B。
（8）考查连词。句意：第一部分很好，但后来我错过了一个跳跃。A.and和；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.so因此。根据The first part went fine（第一部分很好）then I missed a jump（然后我错过了一次跳跃）可知前后是转折关系。故选：C。
（9）考查副词。句意：但我很快就做了一个决定。A.quickly快速地，副词；B.quick快速的，形容词；C.slowly慢慢地，副词；D.slow慢慢的，形容词。根据made a decision（做了一个决定）可知我很快就做了一个决定。此处是副词修饰动词made。故选：A
（10）考查代词。句意：跳完舞后，我向老师们鞠躬，对自己微笑。A.I我，主格；B.my我的，形容词性物主代词；C.myself我自己；D.mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据I had done it!（为已经做到了！）可知我对我自己微笑。故选：C。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者偶然得到了一次舞蹈指导的试镜邀约，她为此努力了很长一段时间，但在最后试镜时还是出现了失误，她并没有因为失误而放弃，最后成功地完成了自己的舞蹈的故事。故事告诉我们：要坚持梦想，不要轻易放弃。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
11~20.【答案】C、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：海上有暴风雨。A.activity活动；B.cancer癌症；C.storm暴风雨；D.wall墙。根据文章最后一句the storm died away（暴风雨停了。）可知故此处是指海上有暴风雨。选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，海浪拍打着它，很快它也会被冲到海底。A.top顶端；B.cover封面；C.middle中间；D.bottom底部。根据waves were breaking over it（海浪拍打着它）可知很快它也会被冲到海底。故选：D。
（3）考查名词。句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A.mother妈妈；B.daughter女儿；C.wife妻子；D.cousin堂兄（弟）。根据she said to her father（她对她的爸爸说）可知格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿。故选：B。
（4）考查介词。句意：格蕾丝是灯塔看守人的女儿，她从出生起就住在海边。A.in在里面；B.under在下面；C.beside在旁边；D.on在上面。根据lived...the sea（住在海……）可知是指她从出生起就住在海边。故选：C。
（5）考查动词。句意：在黑暗的夜晚，在海浪的喧嚣之上，她听到了疯狂的喊叫。A.heard听到；B.celebrated庆祝；C.dropped掉下；D.expected期待。根据wild cries（疯狂的喊叫）可知她听到了疯狂的喊叫。故选：A。
（6）考查动词。句意："我们必须设法救他们!"她对看守灯塔的父亲说。A.find发现；B.save挽救；C.change改变；D.leave离开。根据We must try to...them!（我们必须设法……他们）可知是指我们必须设法救他们。故选：B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用，因为海浪太大了。A.fresh新鲜的；B.bright明亮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.strong强烈的。根据Grace's father said that it was useless（格蕾丝的父亲说这没有用）可知海浪太大了。故选：D。
（8）考查副词。句意：他们很难接近他们，但最后女孩和她的父亲成功了。A.suddenly突然；B.simply简单地；C.finally最后；D.clearly清晰地。根据the girl and her father made it（女孩和她的父亲成功了）可知他们最终成功了。故选：C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：很快他们都安全了。A.dangerous危险的；B.rich富有的；C.patient有耐心的；D.safe安全的。根据One by one，they helped the cold，tired sailors onto the boat.（他们一个接一个地把又冷又累的水手扶上了船。）可知他们都安全了。故选：D。
（10）考查连词。句意：格蕾丝对这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去，他们都恢复了体力，可以回家了。A.until直到；B.when当……时；C.if是否；D.because因为。根据the storm died away（暴风雨停了）可知格蕾丝对这些人照顾得很好，直到暴风雨过去。故选：A。
主要讲述海洋发生了暴风有一条船在撞到海岛的一个岩石上被海浪撞破的事情，全体船员处于危险之中，有一位名叫格蕾丝的女孩和她爸爸英勇的拯救船员的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"growing in your warmth（在温暖中成长）"及"nestling in your warm arms（依偎在你温暖的怀里）"可推知，他的母亲给了他许多爱和温暖。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句语境及划线单词后"in your warm arms（在你温暖的怀里）"可知，划线单词表示"依偎，躺"的意思。故选A。
（3）写作意图题。通读文章内容可知，作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。故选C。
本文作者通过比喻的修辞手法描写了作者对母亲的爱以及母亲对于作者的重要性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea.（唐朝初期，它被引入日本和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国。）可知油伞是唐朝初年传到日本和朝鲜的。故选B。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段They need to take more than 70 steps to make（他们需要花 70多个步骤来制作）可知带下划线的句子的意思是"制作油伞并不容易。"故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather.（一个叫刘伟学的年轻人从祖父那里学习了制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术。）可知刘伟学是从他的祖父那里学会了余杭油纸伞的制作艺术的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft.It has a history of over 1，000 years in China.In early Tang Dynasty，it was introduced to Japan and DPR Korea，so it was called the"Tang Umbrella".Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries，such as Vietnam，Thailand and Laos，and each had its own style.However，as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century，the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life.They were turned into decorative artifacts.（油纸伞是中国的传统工艺品（手工艺品）.它在中国已有1000多年的历史。唐朝初期，它被引入日本和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国，因此被称为"唐伞"。后来，油纸伞被传播到其他亚洲国家，如越南、泰国和老挝，每个国家都有自己的风格。然而油伞出现在上个世纪，手工油纸伞在日常生活中的使用越来越少。它们被变成了装饰工艺品。）可知本文主要讲油纸伞的过去和现在。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个年轻人刘伟雪从他的祖父那里学习了制作余杭油纸伞的传统艺术，并通过改进伞的设计，赢得了年轻人的喜爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28~30.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】1.
细节理解题。根据第二段"Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out.My father is a great person to me."（从小爸爸就是我的英雄。他没有超能力，但内心和外表都很强大。我的父亲对我来说是一个伟大的人。）可知，在作者看来，英雄是一个里里外外都很强大的人。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"I call my dad 'Mr.Handyman'.If something is broken，he will be the one to fix it.Though sometimes things seem impossible to fix，he can find a way to fix them."（我称我爸爸为"勤杂工先生"。如果什么东西坏了，他会是修理它的人。虽然有时事情看起来不可能解决，但他能找到解决的方法）可知，作者称她的爸爸为"Handyman先生"是因为他很擅长修理东西。故选B。
3.
最佳标题题。根据第一段"A hero is one who is super （超级的） natural."（英雄是一个超自然的人。）以及"Dad's been my hero since I was a kid.He doesn't have super powers，but he's strong inside and out."（从小到大，爸爸就是我的英雄。他没有超能力，但内心和外表都很强大）可知，本文主要讲述了作者心目中的真正英雄，也就是作者的爸爸。故选A。
31.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】G
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后文You may have a headache and feel like you could sleep for another three hours.（你可能会头疼，觉得自己可以再睡三个小时。）可知此处讲的是醒来时候会不舒服，所以E项"你通常醒来时会感到疲倦吗？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据后文A study from St.Lawrence University in New York found that people with clean bedrooms usually sleep better than those with dirty and untidy rooms.（纽约圣劳伦斯大学的一项研究发现，卧室干净的人通常比房间又脏又乱的人睡得好。）可知此处讲的是卧室的干净与否影响睡眠，所以A项"打扫你的卧室。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文Studies have shown that house plants help with stress.（研究表明室内植物有助于缓解压力。）可知此处说的是室内植物的作用，所以D项"它们能带来更好的睡眠。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后文So if you want your body to know that it's time to rest，turn off the lights about an hour before bedtime.（所以，如果你想让你的身体知道该休息了，就在睡觉前一小时关灯。）可知此处讲的是灯光对睡眠的影响，所以G项"当光线照射到你的眼睛时，它告诉你要保持清醒。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据后文So lowering the temperature before bedtime can help you relax and fall asleep more quickly.（所以睡前降低温度可以帮助你放松，更快入睡。）可知此处讲的是温度对睡眠的影响，所以B项"晚上身体会变凉。"符合语境。故选B。
文章介绍了一些可以改善睡眠的方法。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32.【答案】hobbies
【解析】one of ....之一。后加名词复数形式。hobby爱好。复数为hobbies。
故填：hobbies。
收藏古籍是我爷爷的爱好之一。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】in winter
【解析】表示时间，泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间时，用介词in，"在冬天"用in winter。
故答案为：in winter。
在冬天，太阳总是升得迟落得早。
掌握英语中介词及介词短语的用法，正确作答。
34.【答案】care about
【解析】本题考查动词短语，关心某人care about sb.，空前是情态动词should，所以这里的动词用动词原形。
故答案为：care about。
我们应该关心我们的同学，因为他们是我们的朋友。
掌握英语中动词短语的含义及用法，结合句子结构正确作答。
35.【答案】is famous for
【解析】be famous for因……出名，一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is。
故答案为：is famous for。
西安因其悠久的历史和文化而出名。
根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
36.【答案】an educational movie
【解析】电影movie，有教育意义的educational，是名词education的形容词，"一部有教育意义的电影"要在educational movie前加不定冠词，educational读音是以元音音素开头的，所以前边加an。
故答案为：an educational movie。
《流浪地球2》是一部有教育意义的电影。
结合语意运用名词短语的正确形式作答。
37.【答案】【小题1】slowly
【小题2】was
【小题3】write
【小题4】ninth
【小题5】illness
【小题6】gave
【小题7】words
【小题8】grandma's
【小题9】lucky
【小题10】me
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：随着时间慢慢过去，我和许多同学成了好朋友。slowly慢慢地，副词，修饰动词pass，故填slowly。
（2）考查动词。句意：然而，我仍然没有接近巴罗夫人，be close to接近，一般过去时态，I做主语，要用was，故填was。
（3）考查动词。句意：巴罗夫人建议我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章。write an article写文章，advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，故填write。
（4）考查数词。句意：她希望他们回来一起分享他们九年级时的梦想。the后面要用序数词，根据：When I was on my first day of Grade Nine，（当我上九年级的第一天时，）可知是第九，故填ninth。
（5）考查名词。句意：然后，我的祖母死于一场疾病。illness疾病，故填illness。
（6）考查动词。句意：老师安慰了我，并给了我一张卡片。give sb sth给某人某物，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填gave。
（7）考查名词。句意：她在上面写了一些温暖的话，word话，可数名词，some后面加可数名词复数，故填words。
（8）考查名词所有格。句意：我还看到了常春藤植物的照片，那是我奶奶最喜欢的植物。故填grandma's。
（9）考查形容词。句意：任何人生中有这样一位老师的人都是幸运的，lucky形容词，幸运的，放在be后作表语，故填lucky。
（10）考查代词。句意：她可能不知道，但她对我来说很重要。to介词，后面加代词宾格，故填me。
短文主要介绍了作者的老师---巴罗夫人对作者的帮助和关心以及影响。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
38.【答案】【小题1】the 6th century B.C.
【小题2】protect the food's smell
【小题3】the head of a bird
【小题4】investigate
【小题5】time
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B.C.（有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。）可知有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。故填the 6th century B.C.。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It was believed that the masks would prevent the food's smell from being affected by the servants' breath.（人们认为，口罩可以防止食物的气味受到仆人呼吸的影响。）可知它们被用来保护食物的气味不受仆人呼吸的影响。故填protect the food's smell。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段French doctor Charles de Lorme invented the beak mask，which looked like the head of a bird.（法国医生Charles de Lorme发明了喙面具，它看起来像鸟的头。）可知看起来像鸟的头。故填the head of a bird。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第五段The Chinese government asked Wu Liande，a medical scientist，to investigate it.（中国政府要求医学家伍连德对此进行调查。）可知investigate的意思是"调查"。故填investigate。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段The earliest recorded face mask-like objects date back to the 6th century B.C.（有记录以来最早的面具状物体可以追溯到公元前6世纪。）第三段 In China，face mask-like objects first appeared during the Yuan Dynasty.（在中国，类似口罩的物品最早出现在元代。）第四段 In the 14th century，a serious disease called the Black Death spread to Europe.This encouraged the invention of more protective masks.（14世纪，一种名为黑死病的严重疾病传播到欧洲。这鼓励了更多防护口罩的发明。）第五段In 1910，a serious disease spread in northwestern China.The Chinese government asked Wu Liande，a medical scientist，to investigate it.Wu discovered that the disease could quickly spread through people's breath.He invented "Wu's mask" and advised people to wear it.（1910年，一种严重的疾病在中国西北部传播。中国政府请医学家伍连德对此进行调查。伍连德发现这种疾病可以通过人们的呼吸迅速传播。他发明了"伍氏口罩"，并建议人们戴上它。）最后一段Over the past few decades，some scientists have tried to further improve the face mask.Today，face masks are among the world's best-selling items.They play an important role in our lives.（在过去的几十年里，一些科学家试图进一步改进口罩。如今，口罩是世界上最畅销的商品之一。它们在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。）可知这段话是按时间顺序写的。故填time。
本文主要介绍了口罩的历史及口罩在人们的生活中承担的重要的作用。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
39.【答案】【小题1】Where did you go
【小题2】Would you like to join us
【小题3】Sure
【小题4】I want to take part in the long jump
【小题5】When and where shall we train
【解析】（1）根据下句I'm looking for you everywhere.（我到处在找你。）和下句I went to the store to buy a notebook.（我去商店买了一个笔记本。）可知，此处询问对方去了什么地方。故填Where did you go。
（2）根据上句The school sports meeting is coming.We still need one player.（学校运动会就要来了。我们仍然需要一名运动员。）和答语Sure，why not？（当然，为什么不呢？）可知，此处应该表示询问对方是否想加入。故填Would you like to join us。
（3）根据问句But could you wait for a second？（但是你能等一会吗？）和下句I will wait for you here.（我会在这里等你。）可知，此处表示肯定回答。故填Sure。
（4）根据问句Have you decided which sport you are going to take part in？（你决定参加哪项运动了吗？）和下文OK.Jackson is good at the long jump.You can train together after school.（好的。Jackson擅长跳远。你可以和他一起放学后训练。）可知，此处应该表示自己想参加跳远项目。故填I want to take part in the long jump。
（5）根据答语You can train from tomorrow on the playground.（你可以从明天开始在操场上训练。）可知，此处应该询问在何时何地训练。故填When and where shall we train。
这是一篇Sandy邀请Mike参加运动会的对话。
根据上下文情境写出问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
40.【答案】The Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China.It is usually in January or February.（时间）People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes.They prepare delicious food，clean their homes.（春节前）On Chinese New Year's Eve，people usually put up Spring Festival couplets.Then the family all get together and have a big dinner.【高分句型一】After that we watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight，and then play fireworks.（除夕夜）On the first day of the lunar New Year，people visit their relatives and friends each other.Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.【高分句型二】（春节期间）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Then the family all get together and have a big dinner.然后全家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
【高分句型二】
Children like Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and get lucky money from the elders.孩子们喜欢春节，因为他们可以穿新衣服，从长辈那里得到压岁钱。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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