2026年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
"Lve yu，laji"is a ppular saying these days.Literally，"laji" means "the ld self". Althugh calling urselves this way is a bit funny，it brings a warm feeling t ur hearts.It's like talking t an ld friend—in a relaxed and caring way.It reminds us that we all need t care fr urselves and learn t lve urselves mre.（1）______
Dn't chase perfectin.Waiting t be perfect ften means never starting.Many peple put things ff because they're afraid f making mistakes.They believe they must d everything perfectly.（2）______ Start small and learn as yu g.The first step matters mst.
Take real rest.Real rest is nt just sleeping all day r staying up late n yur phne.（3）______ Try "active rest"—gentle activities that refresh yur bdy and mind.Feel the sunshine，take a walk，d sme simple stretching（拉伸），r listen t yur favrite music.Chse ne r tw small things each day t recharge.
（4）______ Pay attentin t hw yu speak t yurself.When things g wrng，dn't be t hard n laji.Try saying，"It's kay，"r"I'll try again next time."Always treat yurself as well as yu treat a gd friend.
Lving laji is nt a ne-time thing，but a daily chice.（5）______ On yur jurney ahead，keep these simple habits in mind.By being kind t yurself，yu will feel mre peaceful and be better able t face difficulties.Remember：The mst imprtant relatinship yu have is the ne with yurself.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
There was nce a businessman wh was sad and wrried because his business was nt ging well.He had tried many different ways t (6) it，but nthing seemed t wrk，and he was afraid that he wuld lse everything he had wrked s hard fr.
One day，he went t see an ld wise man wh lived n a quiet muntain.When the wise man heard abut his truble，he didn't give any (7) at nce.Instead，he asked the businessman t lk at a small stream（小溪） nearby.The water in the stream was mving (8) thrugh the rcks，nt rushing r frcing its way，but still reaching the lake far away.
The wise man said，"If yu want t succeed，yu shuld nt be wrried abut results.Learn t (9) the prcess，keep trying，and never give up hpe.When yu meet difficulties，yu must find yur (10) and slve them ne by ne.If yu can stay (11) and keep mving frward，yu will surely reach yur gal at last."
The businessman listened carefully and understd what the wise man really meant.He went back hme and (12) his way f ding business.Little by little，his business became better and better.He finally realized that patience and hard wrk are the mst imprtant (13) n the rad t success.Frm that day n，he lived by this (14) lessn and became successful and peaceful.
He learned that true success cmes nt nly frm hard wrk，but als frm a strng (15) inside his heart.These are the secrets f a truly successful life.
6.A. cntrlB. imprveC. finish
7.A. adviceB. chanceC. attentin
8.A. quicklyB. freelyC. slwly
9.A. trustB. shareC. refuse
10.A. interestB. prideC. curage
11.A. calmB. quietC. lnely
12.A. keptB. changedC. learned
13.A. qualitiesB. stepsC. gals
14.A. funnyB. valuableC. difficult
15.A. ideaB. feelingC. mind
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
If yu have yur wn Rcket Launcher，yu can create and launch rckets that shw ff yur persnality and creativity at hme.
16.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲？______
A. Materials and TlsB. Launcher's Instructin
C. Safety Ntes
17.Which picture can best describe Step 3？______
A. B. C.
18.What can we learn frm Launcher's Instructin？______
A. Fill the bttle with half water befre launching.
B. Keep everyne far away when launching it.
C. Add much mre air t the bttle s it flies higher.
19.Which sectin f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm？______
A. Travel & AdventureB. Science & Experiments
C. Histry & Culture
B
Zhang Heyi，als knwn as Qi Qi nline，runs a scial media channel called"Qi Qi's Insect Wrld".He has 255，000 fllwers，mre than 1，580，000 likes，and abut 250 shrt vides shwing many different kinds f insects.
The 13-year-ld has shwn interest in insects since lng befre he started schl.With his parents' help and encuragement，Zhang began t learn abut insects by taking part in summer camps，reading bks and watching nature shws.He als made many small insect cages and bxes t watch and keep insects at hme.Nw he has cllected ver 100 insects，including beetles（甲虫） he fund in Fujian and grasshppers （蚂蚱） frm Shenzhen.
It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species（物种），s it is a perfect place t watch insects. "I ften lk fr insects at the parks near my hme.I've recrded abut 60 different kinds f insects just at Tanglang Muntain Cuntry Park，"Zhang said.Nw Zhang is able t identify ver 1，000 insect species-He knws the insects well by their unique clrs，shapes and behavirs，even when they lk very similar.
With his mther's help，Zhang psted his first vide abut insects five years ag.In the vide，he put tw kinds f stick insects（竹节虫）n his hands and explained what they lk like，where they live，and hw they prtect themselves.
Many peple nline liked the vide，which made him excited t share mre insect facts.In the past few years，he has added vides abut many different butterflies，caterpillars，and beetles t his channel."I want t encurage mre peple t understand insects and prtect them.It is imprtant t prtect all kinds f species，"Zhang said.
20.Hw des the writer shw Zhang Heyi's ppularity nline？ ______
A. By listing numbers.B. By explaining reasns.
C. By giving an example.
21.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Zhang's activities in the summer camp.
B. Zhang's ways f keeping insects at hme.
C. Zhang's great interest in insects and his cllectin.
22.What des the underlined wrd "identify"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Tell.B. Save.C. Create.
23.What culd be Zhang's main purpse f making and sharing insect vides nline？ ______
A. T shw hw much he knws abut insects.
B. T draw mre peple's attentin n the Internet.
C. T encurage peple t understand and prtect insects.
C
Language and histry have shaped the way different peple lk at numbers.Because f this，numbers have taken n special meanings in different cultures.Here are sme f the mst ppular beliefs abut numbers in Western cuntries.
Many peple in the West believe the saying that"all gd things cme in threes."This is especially true in Sweden，where peple cnsider the number 3 a very lucky number.The best-knwn example is Sweden's natinal emblem （国徽），which has three crwns（王冠）.This gives the number 3 a sense f imprtance.
The number 7 is als thught t be lucky in many Western cuntries.This belief is related t the creatin stry that the wrld was created in seven days.It can als be shwn thrugh the 7 wnders f the wrld and the Seven Classical Planets.
Hwever，the number 13 is cnsidered an unlucky number in many Western cuntries.This fear cmes frm its assciatin with many sad events in Western histry.
Italians believe that 17 is an unlucky number，because it is written as XVII in Rman numerals （罗马数字）.When yu rerder the numbers，yu get VIXI.This is a Latin term which means"I nce lived."It ften appears n tmbstnes（墓碑）!
In shrt，numbers are fr mre than just cunting.Their meanings arund the wrld ffer a great windw int different cultures and their histries.
24.Why des the writer mentin the three crwns in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T cmpare cultures in different cuntries.
B. T shw the number 3 is imprtant in Sweden.
C. T explain why all gd things cme in threes.
25.Which number is cnsidered unlucky in many western cuntries？ ______
A. 3B. 7C. 13
26.What can we infer frm the underlined sentence"I nce lived"in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. Italians nce lived a very hard and shrt life in histry.
B. The number 17 is cnnected with death in Italian culture.
C. Rmans used Latin t write n tmbstnes lng time ag.
27.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Lucky Numbers in Western Cuntries
B. Special Meanings f Numbers in the West
C. The Histry f Numbers in Western Cultures
四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28. Cral reefs（珊瑚礁）are beautiful.Althugh they lk like rcks，they are，in fact，living things.They are made up f small sea animals that are called plyps.The plyps build hard shells（壳）arund themselves.When a plyp dies，it leaves behind its shell.Then yung plyps make their hmes n tp f it.Over many years，the plyps frm a cral reef.
Cral reefs are imprtant fr many reasns.Mst imprtantly，they are hme t different kinds f fishes in the cean.Withut cral reefs，these fishes will be left hmeless with nwhere t live and nwhere t have their babies.Anther ppular reasn is that cral reefs are imprtant in cntrlling hw muchCO2 is in the cean water.
Nw these beautiful things are in danger.A recent study shws that many cral reefs arund the wrld are being destryed（破坏）.Fr example，in the Philippines，ver 70% f cral reefs have been destryed and nly 5% are in gd cnditin.Sme scientists even say mre than half f the wrld's cral reefs may disappear by the year 2030.What has happened t cral reefs？Lts f things have put cral reefs in danger—pllutin，verfishing，etc.It's als because the earth is warming.
All this may sund a bit sad，but there are many grups in the wrld wrking hard t save cral reefs.They tell visitrs nt t destry cral reefs.They make vides t call n peple t stp verfishing.They ask peple t stp plluting the water.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
29.腾飞将在英语课上和同学分享自己的假期计划与感悟，请帮助他补全以下内容要点
(1) 有很多方式可以让我们的假期变得充实而难忘。
______ ______ many ways t make ur hliday meaningful and unfrgettable.
(2) 旅行是开阔眼界和增长见识的好方法。
______ ______ a great way t braden ur hrizns and gain knwledge.
(3) 旅行时，记得尊重当地的风俗习惯，爱护自然环境。
______ ______ respect lcal custms and traditins and prtect the natural envirnment when travelling.
(4) 去年暑假，我和家人选择待在了云南，品尝了许多地道的美食。
Last summer vacatin，I ______ ______ stay in Yunnan with my family and tasted many authentic lcal dishes.
(5) 多么令人难忘的一次文化探索之旅啊!
______ ______ unfrgettable jurney f cultural explratin we had!
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
30.
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are knwn as Wuqinxi.They are the first cmplete set f Qigng exercises fllwing the mvements（1）______ five animals：mnkeys，deer，birds，bears and tigers.They were created by the great Chinese dctr Hua Tu mre than 1，800 years ag.
These exercises are aimed at getting bld flwing and energy mving smthly，helping peple feel better（2）______ stay in gd physical cnditin.Each mvement fcuses n a different bdy part：the bear fr the stmach，the tiger fr the back，the deer fr the waist，the bird fr the knees and the mnkey fr the heart.
（3）______ new learners，if yu find it hard t fcus，try wearing sft clthes，staying calm and mving slwly.Yu will feel much clser t nature.Yu may feel like a tiger r a deer，walking freely in the frest.
It is easy t learn（4）______ traditinal Chinese exercises-n equipment is needed，and yu can practice anytime thrugh nline vides.Tday，they are ppular arund the wrld（5）______ they are fun and healthy.They are nt nly a kind f exercise，but als a treasure f Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
31. The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full f amazing shws.Cmpared with the rbt perfrmance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala，the rbts in 2026 shw the rapid (1) （develp） f China's rbt technlgy.The rbts in 2026 have als made huge prgress.They (2) （win）peple's hearts with many difficult and flexible（灵活的） actins.They changed frm simple dancers t (3) （pwer） perfrmers.What excited peple mst was that n man cntrlled (4) （they） during the whle perfrmance.
The mst impressive shw was Wu BOT，a wnderful martial arts perfrmance.The rbts (5) （design） by Unitree Technlgy and wrked with sme students.They cmpleted difficult mvements perfectly.All their actins were well-rganized and (6) （great） shcked the audience.
Anther wnderful prgram was the sng Create the Future.Rbts frm Magic Atm danced with famus (7) （sing） like Jrdan Chan and Jacksn Yee.Different frm the 2025 rbts，they culd fllw the music rhythm in real time instead f nly (8) （fllw） fixed prgrams.
This year，rbts are n lnger just backgrund perfrmers but real stage actrs.These rbts fully shw the cuntry's strng scientific and technlgical pwer.This perfrmance was als a great way (9) （shw） the mix f traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy.It prves that mdern technlgy can add (10) （many） clr and creativity t traditinal festivals than befre.This wnderful shw will be a happy memry fr everyne wh watched it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
32.每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以"Thank yu，______"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
（1）补全标题，文章内容包含以下思维导图；
（2）内容积极向上，不少于80词；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Thank yu，______
____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、F、C、A、E
【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据上文It reminds us that we all need t care fr urselves and learn t lve urselves mre.（它提醒我们，我们都需要关心自己，学会更爱自己。）可知，下文应是给出了具体的建议，因此可以推断出此处需要一个过渡句，引出下文的建议，选项B"这里有一些有用的提示。"符合语境，故选B。
2. 细节推理题。根据上文 Dn't chase perfectin.Waiting t be perfect ften means never starting.Many peple put things ff because they're afraid f making mistakes.They believe they must d everything perfectly. （不要追求完美。等待完美往往意味着永不开始。许多人拖延事情，因为他们害怕犯错误。他们相信他们必须做好每一件事。）可知，此处是在强调做不完美的事情也比什么都不做要好，选项F"但是做一些不完美的事情总比什么都不做好。"符合语境。故选F。
3. 细节推理题。根据上文Real rest is nt just sleeping all day r staying up late n yur phne. （真正的休息不仅仅是整天睡觉或者熬夜打电话。）可知，这些不良习惯只会让人更疲劳，选项C"这些习惯只会让你更累。"符合语境。故选C。
4. 细节推理题。根据下文Pay attentin t hw yu speak t yurself.（注意你对自己说话的方式。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要善待自己，与自己友好地交流，选项A"善待自己，友好地与自己交流"符合语境。故选A。
5. 细节推理题。根据上文Lving laji is nt a ne-time thing，but a daily chice.（爱老己不是一次的事情，而是每天的选择。）可知，自爱成为你日常生活的一部。选项E"这意味着让自爱成为你日常生活的一部分。"最符合语境。故选E。
6~15.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、A、B、B、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他尝试了很多不同的方法来改善它，但似乎没有任何效果，他担心自己会失去他辛辛苦苦赚来的一切。A.cntrl控制；B.imprve改善；C.finish完成。根据上文There was nce a businessman wh was sad and wrried because his business was nt ging well.（曾经有一个商人，他的生意进展不顺利，他感到悲伤和担忧。）可知，他尝试了很多不同的方法来改善它，但似乎没有任何效果，他担心自己会失去他辛辛苦苦赚来的一切。故选B。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：当智者听说他的麻烦时，他没有立即给出任何建议。A.advice建议；B.chance机会；C.attentin注意。根据上文One day，he went t see an ld wise man wh lived n a quiet muntain.（有一天，他去拜访一位住在一座安静山上的老智者。）可知，当智者听说他的麻烦时，他没有立即给出任何建议。故选A。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：溪水中的水在岩石中自由地流动，不冲也不强行，但仍然到达远处的湖边。A.quickly快地；B.freely自由地；C.slwly慢慢地。根据nt rushing r frcing its way，but still reaching the lake far away.（不冲也不强行，但仍然到达远处的湖边。）可知，溪水中的水在岩石中自由地流动，不冲也不强行，但仍然到达远处的湖边。故选B。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：学会分享过程，不断尝试，永不放弃希望。A.trust信任；B.share分享；C.refuse拒绝。根据the prcess（过程）可知，学会分享过程，不断尝试，永不放弃希望。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须找到你的勇气并一一解决它。A.interest兴趣；B.pride自豪；C.curage勇气。根据When yu meet difficulties（当你遇到困难时）可知，当你遇到困难时，你必须找到你的勇气并一一解决它。故选C。
（ 6）考查形容词。句意：如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你一定会最终达到你的目标。A.calm安静的；B.quiet安静的；C.lnely孤独的。根据上文If yu want t succeed，yu shuld nt be wrried abut results.（如果你想成功，你就不应该担心结果。）可知，如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你一定会最终达到你的目标。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：他回家后改变了他做生意的方式。A.kept保持；B.changed改变；C.learned学习。根据上文The businessman listened carefully and understd what the wise man really meant.（商人仔细地听着，明白了智者的真正意思。）可知，他回家后改变了他做生意的方式。故选B。
（ 8）考查名词。句意：他终于意识到耐心和努力是成功路上最重要的步骤。A.qualities质量；B.steps步骤；C.gals目的。根据n the rad t success（成功路上）可知，他终于意识到耐心和努力是成功路上最重要的步骤。故选B。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，他就遵循了这宝贵的教训，变得成功而平静。A.funny有趣的；B.valuable有价值的；C.difficult困难的。根据became successful and peaceful.（变得成功而平静。）可知，从那天起，他就遵循了这宝贵的教训，变得成功而平静。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：他了解到真正的成功不仅来自于努力工作，还来自于他内心坚定的意志。A.idea思想；B.feeling感受；C.mind意志。根据inside his heart（他内心的）可知，他了解到真正的成功不仅来自于努力工作，还来自于他内心坚定的意志。故选c。
本文主要介绍了一位商人在经营不善的时候，去请教了一位智者。智者告诉他要保持冷静，坚持，不要放弃。最终他凭借耐心和努力还有坚定的想法取得了成功。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
16~19.【答案】A、B、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了如何制作和发射火箭。
1. 根据图片中scissrs（剪刀），bttles（瓶子），可知此处是指材料和工具，故选A。
2. 根据步骤3"Fld the big triangle int a sharp cne and glue the sides t keep its shape."（把大三角形折成一个尖锥体，然后用胶水粘住两边以保持其形状。）可知，步骤3是将大三角形折成尖锥体，故选B。
3. 根据"Put the launcher n pen grund.Keep everyne far away."（把发射器放在空旷的地面上。让每个人都离得远远的。）可知，发射时要让每个人都离得远远的，故选B。
4. 文章主要介绍了如何制作和发射火箭，这属于科学实验范畴，所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的"科学与实验"部分，故选B。
20~23.【答案】A、C、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Zhang Heyi，als knwn as Qi Qi nline，runs a scial media channel called'Qi Qi's Insect Wrld'.He has 255，000 fllwers，mre than 1，580，000 likes，and abut 250 shrt vides shwing many different kinds f insects."（张和一，网名齐齐，运营着一个名为"齐齐的昆虫世界"的社交媒体账号。他有25.5万名粉丝，超过158万个点赞，以及约250条展示多种不同昆虫的短视频。）可知，作者通过列出粉丝数、点赞数、视频数量这些数字，来体现张和一在网上的受欢迎程度。故选A。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段"The 13-year-ld has shwn interest in insects since lng befre he started schl.With his parents' help and encuragement，Zhang began t learn abut insects by taking part in summer camps，reading bks and watching nature shws.He als made many small insect cages and bxes t watch and keep insects at hme.Nw he has cllected ver 100 insects..."（这个13岁的孩子在上学前就对昆虫表现出了兴趣。在父母的帮助和鼓励下，张和一通过参加夏令营、读书和看自然节目来学习昆虫知识。他还制作了许多小昆虫笼和盒子，在家观察和饲养昆虫。现在他已经收集了超过100只昆虫……）可知，本段主要讲述了张和一对昆虫的浓厚兴趣以及他的昆虫收藏。故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Nw Zhang is able t identify ver 1，000 insect species-He knws the insects well by their unique clrs，shapes and behavirs，even when they lk very similar."（现在张能够多种昆虫-他通过昆虫独特的颜色、形状和行为就能很好地了解它们，即使它们看起来非常相似。）可知，张和一能通过昆虫的特征分辨出不同的昆虫种类，因此"identify"意为"分辨、识别"，与"Tell"（分辨、辨别）同义。故选A。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I want t encurage mre peple t understand insects and prtect them.It is imprtant t prtect all kinds f species，"Zhang said."（"我想鼓励更多的人了解昆虫并保护它们。保护各种物种是很重要的，"张和一说。）可知，张和一在网上制作并分享昆虫视频的主要目的是鼓励人们了解和保护昆虫。故选C。
文章介绍了13岁深圳男孩张和一因自幼热爱昆虫，通过观察、学习和拍摄短视频，在社交媒体上分享昆虫知识，旨在增进公众对昆虫的了解与保护意识。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、B、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段This is especially true in Sweden，where peple cnsider the number 3 a very lucky number.The best-knwn example is Sweden's natinal emblem，which has three crwns.This gives the number 3 a sense f imprtance.（在瑞典尤其如此，人们认为数字3是一个非常幸运的数字。最著名的例子是瑞典国徽，上面有三顶王冠。这让数字3有一种重要的意义。）可知作者提到三顶王冠是为了表明数字3在瑞典很重要。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第四段Hwever，the number 13 is cnsidered an unlucky number in many Western cuntries.（然而，在许多西方国家，数字13被认为是不吉利的数字。）可知数字13在许多西方国家被认为不吉利。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第五段Italians believe that 17 is an unlucky number，because it is written as XVII in Rman numerals.When yu rerder the numbers，yu get VIXI.This is a Latin term which means"I nce lived."It ften appears n tmbstnes!（意大利人认为17是不吉利的数字，因为它在罗马数字中写作XVII。重新排列这些数字会得到VIXI，这是一个拉丁语术语，意思是"我曾经活过"。它经常出现在墓碑上！）可以推断出在意大利文化中数字17与死亡有关。故选B。
（ 4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Because f this，numbers have taken n special meanings in different cultures.Here are sme f the mst ppular beliefs abut numbers in Western cuntries.（因此，数字在不同文化中被赋予了特殊的含义。以下是西方国家关于数字的一些最普遍的看法。）以及最后一段In shrt，numbers are fr mre than just cunting.Their meanings arund the wrld ffer a great windw int different cultures and their histries.（总之，数字不仅仅是用来计数的。它们在世界各地的含义为了解不同文化及其历史提供了一个很好的窗口。）可知文章主要介绍了西方国家数字的特殊含义。故选B。
本文主要介绍了数字在西方国家被赋予的特殊含义，包括吉利数字3、7和不吉利数字13、17，并说明数字的文化内涵是了解不同文化与历史的窗口。
考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意，仔细分析题干与选项，选出正确答案。
28.【答案】build hard shells
imprtance
climate change
clean
After reading the text，I think cral reefs are incredibly imprtant and beautiful ecsystems that are hme t many different species f fish and ther marine life.Hwever，they are facing many threats such as pllutin and climate change that culd lead t their destructin.It is crucial that we take actin t prtect and preserve these vital ecsystems fr future generatins.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The plyps build hard shells arund themselves.（珊瑚虫会在自己周围建造坚硬的壳。）可知，珊瑚虫会在自己周围建造坚硬的壳。应填动词短语build hard shells 建造坚硬的壳，故填build hard shells。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Mst imprtantly，they are hme t different kinds f fishes in the cean.Withut cral reefs，these fishes will be left hmeless with nwhere t live and nwhere t have their babies.Anther ppular reasn is that cral reefs are imprtant in cntrlling hw muchCO2 is in the cean water.（最重要的是，它们是海洋中不同种类鱼类的家园。没有珊瑚礁，这些鱼将无家可归，没有地方住，也没有地方生孩子。另一个普遍的原因是珊瑚礁在控制海水中的二氧化碳含量方面很重要。）可知，主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性。应填名词imprtance（重要性），故填imprtance。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中What has happened t cral reefs？Lts f things have put cral reefs in danger—pllutin，verfishing，etc.It's als because the earth is warming.（珊瑚礁怎么了？很多事情都使珊瑚礁处于危险之中——污染、过度捕捞等。这也是因为地球正在变暖。）可知，由于污染、过度捕捞和气候变化，它们处于危险之中。应填名词短语climate change 气候变化，故填climate change。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中They tell visitrs nt t destry cral reefs.They make vides t call n peple t stp verfishing.They ask peple t stp plluting the water.（他们告诉游客不要破坏珊瑚礁。他们制作视频呼吁人们停止过度捕捞。他们要求人们停止污染水。）可知，人们被要求停止污染水源，因此可以推断出人们需要保持海洋的清洁。应填形容词clean（清洁的，干净的），故填clean。
（5）主观表达题。读完这篇文章后，我认为珊瑚礁是非常重要和美丽的生态系统，是许多不同种类的鱼类和其他海洋生物的家园。然而，它们面临着许多威胁，如污染和气候变化，可能导致它们的破坏。我们必须采取行动保护和保存这些重要的生态系统，以造福子孙后代。故填After reading the text，I think cral reefs are incredibly imprtant and beautiful ecsystems that are hme t many different species f fish and ther marine life.Hwever，they are facing many threats such as pllutin and climate change that culd lead t their destructin.It is crucial that we take actin t prtect and preserve these vital ecsystems fr future generatins.
文章主要介绍了珊瑚礁的形成，重要性，现状以及保护措施。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】
There are
【小题2】
It is
【小题3】
Remember t
【小题4】
chse t
【小题5】
What an
【解析】1. 根据汉语提示可知缺失部分的意思为"有"，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，there be句型表示"有"，many ways很多方式，复数，所以be用are，故填There are
2. 根据汉语提示可知描述的是一般事实，用it代替动词不定式"t braden ur hrizns and gain knwledge"（开阔眼界和增长见识）be用is，故填It is
3. 根据汉语提示可知该句用祈使句，缺少部分意思为"记得"，remember记得，remember t d sth记得做某事，故填Remember t
4. 根据汉语提示可知该句用一般过去，缺少部分的意思为"选择"，chse选择，过去式为chse，chse t d sth选择做某事，故填chse t
5. 根据汉语提示可知该句是感叹句，感叹"unfrgettable jurney"难忘的旅行，是单数名词，unfrgettable难忘的，以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，感叹名词用what，故填What an
30.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
F
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
D
【解析】1. 考查介词。根据句意：它们是第一套完整的遵循五种动物的动作的功夫练习。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配the mvements f five animals表示"五种动物的动作"，填入f，故填E。
2. 考查连词。根据句意：这些练习旨在使血液流动和能量流动顺畅，帮助人们感觉更好和保持良好的身体状况。结合空缺处，可知需要用连词，表示并列，用and，故填C。
3. 考查介词。根据句意：对于新学习者，如果你觉得很难集中注意力，试着穿柔软的衣服，保持平静，慢慢移动。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"对于"，用fr，放句首首字母要大写，用Fr。故填F。
4. 考查定冠词。根据句意:学习这种中国传统运动(五禽戏)是很容易的——不需要设备，你可以通过在线视频随时练习。结合空缺处，可知此处用定冠词the特指前文提到的五禽戏这类中国传统运动，故填B。
5. 考查连词。根据句意：今天，它们在世界各地流行，因为它们是有趣和健康的。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示原因，用because，故填D。
31.【答案】【小题1】
develpment
【小题2】
wn
【小题3】
pwerful
【小题4】
them
【小题5】
were designed
【小题6】
greatly
【小题7】
singers
【小题8】
fllwing
【小题9】
t shw
【小题10】
mre
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：与2025年春节联欢晚会上的机器人表演杨BOT相比，2026年的机器人展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展。此处需要填入develp的正确形式，根据横线前的形容词rapid（迅速的）可知，此处需要填入develp的名词形式，rapid（迅速的）修饰名词，故填develpment。
2. 考查动词过去式。句意：他们以许多艰难而灵活的行动赢得了人们的心。此处需要填入win的正确形式，根据上一句的谓语动词changed可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故win需要用过去式，故填wn。
3. 考查形容词。句意：他们从简单的舞者变成了强大的表演者。此处需要填入pwer的正确形式，根据横线后的名词perfrmers（表演者）可知，此处需要填入pwer的形容词形式，修饰名词perfrmers，故填pwerful。
4. 考查代词宾格。句意：最让人兴奋的是，在整个表演过程中没有人控制它们。此处需要填入they的正确形式，根据横线前的动词cntrlled（控制）可知，此处需要填入they的宾格形式，故填them。
5. 考查动词时态及语态。句意：这些机器人由Unitree Technlgy设计，并与一些学生合作。此处需要填入design的正确形式，根据横线后的by可知，此处需要填入 design的被动语态，根据上一句的谓语动词cmpleted可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填were designed。
6. 考查副词。句意：他们所有的行动都组织得很好，让观众大为震惊。此处需要填入great的正确形式，根据横线后的动词shcked（震惊）可知，此处需要填入great的副词形式，故填greatly。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：Magic Atm的机器人与著名歌手如陈浩民和易烊千玺共舞。此处需要填入sing的正确形式，根据横线前的形容词famus（著名的）可知，此处需要填入sing的名词形式，根据下一句的 Jrdan Chan and Jacksn Yee（陈小春和易烊千玺）可知，此处需要填入singer的复数形式，故填singers。
8. 考查动名词。句意：与2025年的机器人不同，它们可以实时跟随音乐节奏，而不是只跟随固定的程序。此处需要填入fllw的正确形式，根据横线前的介词f可知，此处需要填入fllw的ing形式，故填fllwing。
9. 考查动词不定式。句意：这场演出也是展示中国传统文化与现代科技融合的好方式。此处需要填入shw的正确形式，根据横线前的名词way（方式）可知，此处需要填入shw的不定式形式，做way的后置定语，故填t shw。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这证明现代技术可以为传统节日增添比以前更多的特色和创造力。此处需要填入many的正确形式，根据横线后的than可知，此处需要填入many的比较级形式，故填mre。
32.【答案】Thank yu，my mther In my grwth，my mther's help means the wrld.Like sunshine，she was there when I learned t walk and talk，encuraging me after falls.When learning makes me depressed，she listens and gives me advice t help me make prgress.I failed the English exam nce，and I was very depressed.Instead f cmplaining abut me，my mther encuraged me patiently.With the help f my mther，I have made prgress in English.She als shaped my character thrugh her kind deeds.In additin，she's my best friend，always understanding.Thank yu，Mm，fr yur lve!
【解析】
Thank yu，my mther
In my grwth，my mther's help means the wrld. （点题）Like sunshine，she was there when I learned t walk and talk，encuraging me after falls. 【高分句型一】When learning makes me depressed，she listens and gives me advice t help me make prgress.【高分句型二】I failed the English exam nce，and I was very depressed.Instead f cmplaining abut me，my mther encuraged me patiently.With the help f my mther，I have made prgress in English.She als shaped my character thrugh her kind deeds.In additin，she's my best friend，always understanding. （妈妈做的事情）Thank yu，Mm，fr yur lve!（总结）
【高分句型一】
Like sunshine，she was there when I learned t walk and talk，encuraging me after falls.就像阳光一样，当我学会走路和说话时，她在我身边，在我跌倒后鼓励我。
when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When learning makes me depressed，she listens and gives me advice t help me make prgress.当学习让我沮丧的时候，她会倾听，给我建议，帮助我进步。
动词不定式做目的状语的用法。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Talk t yurself kindly.
B.Here are sme helpful tips.
C.These habits will nly make yu mre tired.
D.Yu'd better take care f yur health every day.
E.It means making self-lve a part f yur daily life.
F.But ding smething imperfect is better than ding nthing.
Steps：
1 Clean the bttle well and let it dry.
2 Draw three small triangles and ne big triangle n the pster bard，then cut them ut.
3 Fld the big triangle int a sharp cne and glue the sides t keep its shape.
4 Glue the cne t the bttm f the bttle t make the rcket's tp.
5 Glue the small triangles arund the ther end f the bttle t be the tail fins.
6 Fllw the launcher's instructins.
1 Prepare
Fill the bttle with 1/3 water，then lck it nt the launcher.
2 Set up
Put the launcher n pen grund.Keep everyne far away.
3 Pump
Cnnect the pump（气泵） and add air int the bttle.
4 Launch
Pull the launch lever （操纵杆） quickly.Watch yur rcket fly!
5 Safety
Never aim at peple/things.Dn't fill it with t much air.
Cral Reefs
The frmatin
Plyps （1） ______ arund themselves.After their death，yung plyps make hmes n tp f the shells.A cral reef is frmed ver time.
The （2） ______
※Be hme t many kinds f sea fishes.
※Help cntrl hw muchCO2 is in the cean water.
The situatin
※They are in danger because f pllutin，verfishing and （3） ______ .
※Mre than half f them may disappear by 2030.
The effrts t save cral reefs
※Tell peple nt t destry cral reefs.
※Call n peple t stp verfishing.
※Ask peple t keep the cean （4） ______ .
（5）What d yu think think abut cral reefs after reading the text？
______
A.s B.the C.and D.because E.f F.fr