2026年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Self-grwth is an imprtant part f ur lives，especially fr teenagers.It means trying t becme a better persn than befre.Hw can we d that？This jurney is nt always easy，but it is necessary fr ur future.（1）______
Knw yurself
T grw，yu first need t knw wh yu are.Think abut what yu are gd at and what yu need t imprve.Fr，example，are yu gd at talking with thers？Or d yu need t wrk n listening mre？（2）______ Yu can grw up quickly if yu understand yurself mre.
Learn new things
（3）______ Yu can learn frm bks，friends，r even frm mistakes.Trying new activities，like jining a sprts team r learning t draw，can help yu discver new talents.Every new skill makes yu strnger.
（4）______
Big changes start with small steps.Instead f trying t change everything at nce，break big gals int small nes.Fr example，if yu want t be healthier，start by drinking mre water every day.Reaching small gals will give yu cnfidence and keep yu mving frward.
In shrt，self-grwth is a step-by-step jurney.It requires knwing yurself，learning new things，and setting achievable gals.Remember，the purpse is nt t be perfect，but t make prgress every day.（5）______ With time and effrt，yu will see yurself better and better.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Befre my trip t the Philippines，my friends thught I was crazy."Yu're ging t dive（潜水）with sharks？"they said.They believed all sharks were (6) .But my parents and I were excited.We went t Malapascua Island，which is famus fr thresher sharks（长尾鲨）.
We wke up very early and dve deep int the sea.The water was calm，but I waited very (7) .Then，tw large sharks appeared.They were thresher sharks!But they didn't lk scary.They swam past us with such beauty and calmness that I almst (8) t breathe.
They had big and rund eyes.Frm far away，their skin lked gray.But as they came clser，they had a shiny blue (9) ，like the cean itself.Their mst special part was their very lng tails.They mved like a dancer with a beautiful dress.
Even thugh these sharks are very big，I wasn't (10) .I nly thught，"Hw beautiful they are!"Later，I learned they use their (11) ，nt teeth，t catch fish.One fast mve f their tails can knck ut many small fish.Hw clever!
I als fund ut that small fish clean the sharks' skin every mrning.The sharks ften cme in (12) ，which made me wnder if they were cuples，visiting the"cleaning statin"tgether.
This experience taught me smething imprtant，"Smetimes，things we (13) are actually gentle and beautiful.We shuld nt judge animals nly by their (14) ."Lking int their calm eyes，I saw nt a mnster，but a secret (15) f the sea.In fact，sharks help keep the sea healthy and are true friends f it.
6.A. lazyB. scaryC. ugly
7.A. nervuslyB. slwlyC. carefully
8.A. refusedB. frgtC. stpped
9.A. markB. clrC. shape
10.A. afraidB. wrriedC. surprised
11.A. headsB. teethC. tails
12.A. turnsB. pairsC. pieces
13.A. hateB. fearC. lse
14.A. lksB. sizesC. names
15.A. kingB. hstC. friend
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
When
※June 11th-July 19th，2026
Where：
※3 cities in Mexic
※2 cities in Canada
※11 cities in the United States
why it's special
※the first Wrld Cup hsted by three cuntries tgether
※the biggest Wrld Cup ever（with 48 teams and 104 matches）
Meet the mascts（吉祥物）
The Wrld Cup is nt nly a sprts event but als a party that cnnects the wrld.Yu can als enjy lcal fd，culture，and the warmth f peple frm different places.Whether yu're a sccer fan r just lve new experiences，2026 will be a year t remember!
16.When will the FIFA Wrld Cup 2026 start？______
A. On June 11th.B. On June 19th.C. On July 19th.
17.What makes the FIFA Wrld Cup 2026 special？______
A. Three hst cuntries tgether.
B. A party cnnecting the wrld.
C. The biggest ne with 152 teams.
18.Which is the masct f Mexic in the FIFA Wrld Cup 2026？______
A. Clutch.B. Maple.C. Zayu.
19.Where can yu prbably read this text？______
A. On a science website.B. In a travel guidebk.
C. In a sprts magazine.
B
①A new fashin is sweeping scial media abrad：freigners visiting China t take phts in traditinal Chinese dress.
②A freign visitr shared her experience f a traditinal Chinese-tpic phtsht，and the vide quickly became ppular.What surprised her mst was the prfessinal guide she gt all the time.A stylist（造型师） taught her hw t get gd phts carefully，making sure the camera shwed her best lk.The phts were as great as mvie psters，with nice light，amazing clrs and s n.
③China has many kinds f pht styles fr freign visitrs，such as wuxia style，ryal（皇家的） clthes and mdern Chinese styles that mix traditin with the present.Fr freign visitrs，traditinal Chinese phtshts are mre than just getting nice pictures —they let them experience Chinese culture deeply.They learn hw t wear traditinal clthes crrectly，hw t d the right make-up and hw t stand and express themselves nicely with phtgraphers' help.Every step shws the glry（辉煌） f Chinese traditinal culture.
④Many Chinese peple nline have expressed their warm welcme t mre internatinal visitrs，encuraging them t experience China's rich and clrful culture in persn.As mre freign friends wear Chinese clthes and shw the charm f the East in phts，Chinese culture is nt just getting ppular arund the wrld.It als shws the wrld is knwing China better，and China is pening its arms t the wrld.
20.What surprised the freign visitr mst abut her phtsht？______
A. The prfessinal guide.B. The mvie-like phts.
C. The amazing clrs.
21.What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t？______
A. Traditinal Chinese clthes.
B. Different pht styles.
C. Traditinal Chinese phtshts.
22.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text？______
A. B. C.
23.What is the writer's purpse in writing this text？______
A. T explain hw t make perfect phtshts nline.
B. T shw the ppularity f Chinese culture wrldwide.
C. T encurage freigners t experience Chinese culture.
C
Alng China's Railway annunced that pet wners can nw bring their cats r dgs n the train，are yu planning t take yur pet n a train trip？
T get this service，pet wners must bk tickets at least tw days befre their trip thrugh the 12306 app.The pet shuld weigh less than 18 kilgrams，and be n taller than 50 centimeters（cm）.An animal quarantine certificate（检疫证） is als required.Each passenger can take a separate pet carrier（箱），and railway staff will prvide water fr the animals.This service is nw available（可使用的） n 228 train rutes.The cmpany said that this service meets the increasing pet-friendly travel needs.The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shws that 18.7 percent f pet wners spend mney n pet travel in 2024，a 4.9 percent increase frm 2023.
Many pet wners welcmed the service.Wang Shanshan，27，is ne f them.Three years ag，when traveling frm Wuhan t Beijing，Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are nt allwed n planes and trains. "If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time，"she said，"it wuld have been much mre cnvenient."But there are still sme cncerns.Pei Juan，24，wrries abut safety in the clsed cabins（车厢）.Wang als said she was wrried abut hw ther passengers might feel abut a dg's r a cat's nise.
While the service still needs t be imprved，it reflects changes twards mre user-friendly services.It shws that peple's lives are becming mre diverse and richer.In the future，we may see mre pet-friendly prducts and services appear in the market.Railways will becme a bigger part f daily life，nt just a way t travel，nted Xinhua.
24.Which is ne f the rules fr pets t take the train？______
A. Bk tickets fr the pet 3 days earlier.
B. Make sure the pet weighs under 18 kg.
C. Take the pet's ID card when traveling.
25.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. The influence f the service.
B. An intrductin t the service.
C. Passengers' pinins n the service.
26.Which f the fllwing may the writer agree with？______
A. Pet travel will n lnger need any rules.
B. Mre pet-friendly services may cme ut.
C. All trains in China ffer the pet service nw.
27.What culd be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Ways t Care fr Pets n Trains Easily.
B. The Develpment f Pet Travel n Trains.
C. China's New Pet-friendly Service n Trains.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
28.At Da'an Twn Middle Schl in Tangshan，Hebei prvince，the paper-cutting club is ppular amng students.Set up in 2017，the club nw has arund 80 members，mstly 7th and 8th graders.Each week，it hsts activities where students can experience the fun f the flk art.
Yang Hua，ne f the club's teachers，nted that students are crazy abut cutting different kinds f designs which include animals，plants，events and Chinese characters.With the help f the schl's art teachers，it usually takes them ne t tw hurs t cmplete a piece.
Instead f flding paper and using scissrs t cut，the club encurages students t use knives t carve（雕刻） ut patterns.This methd is simpler but can als create rich designs.
Cai Yanb，a student in the club，shared his favrite paper piece，in the shape f a panda walking amng flwers and bambs.He used bth yinke（阴刻） and yangke（阳刻） skills."I faced many challenges during the prcess.It was difficult t cntrl the knife.At first，I used t much frce and cut thrugh the cnnecting parts.But after trying a few mre times，I finally succeeded.I gave the piece t my friend，and he beautified his rm with it.This made me really happy."
"We hpe students can nt nly learn abut flk art but als imprve their hands-n abilities thrugh the activities，"added Yang.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.
In 2019，the United Natins set up Nvember 26 as Wrld Olive Tree Day（世界橄榄树日）.The purpse is t encurage the prtectin f live trees（1）______ let mre peple knw their scial，cultural and envirnmental meanings.
It's well knwn that（2）______ live tree is seen as a symbl f peace.Arund the wrld，its picture is used（3）______ the UN flag and ther flags.Olive trees are als gd fr health.With nice smells，live wd is smth and lasts fr a lng time，（4）______ it has becme ppular amng peple wh lve wden furnitures（家具）.Olive trees are gd fr the envirnment，t.Studies shw that with right farming skills，these trees can take in a lt f CO2（5）______ the air.They ften require little water t grw as they are strng.This makes lives an ideal plant in a wrld that is getting warmer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.Fd safety is a big prblem fr cuntries arund the wrld.Over the past years，gvernments and ther scial grups (1) （make） great，effrts t shw their wisdm in saving mre fd.
Many families always find the fd in (2) （they） fridges have gne bad befre they knw hw t ck them.A cmpany develped an app called OH，A Ptat (3) （deal） with such fd waste!By taking (4) （pht） f the things in yur fridge，this app can suggest recipes（菜谱）with the fd yu gt.This helps peple make (5) （gd） use f the fd than they think.
Accrding t Fd Her，many custmers (6) （thrw） away the fd as sn as it passes the date，but sme fd is still safe t eat.T make the date labels（标签） (7) （prper），sme cmpanies in Nrway are saving fd by using (8) （expressin） like"best befre，ften gd after"r"nt bad after"instead f"use by"n fd labels.
In 2016，France became the (9) （ne）cuntry that stps supermarkets frm thrwing away unsld fd.Nw，they are required t give it away t fd banks.If they dn't，the managers wuld be (10) （serius） punished.Fd banks are als asked t cllect and keep the fd in clean cnditins and give it ut with respect.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
31.被称为"地球腰带上的绿宝石"的贵州，正吸引着人们的目光。
Guizhu the Green Gem n the Earth's Belt，drawing peple's attentin nwadays.
32.看，黄果树大瀑布是多么令人惊叹！
Lk， Huanggushu Waterfall is!
33.然而，随着旅游业的快速发展，存在着一些环保问题。
Hwever， sme envirnmental prblems with the rapid develpment f turism.
34.因此，政府正采取不同行动来保护自然环境。
Therefre，the gvernment different actins t prtect the natural envirnment.
35.对于游客来说，每个人都有责任保护当地环境。
As fr turists，it's everyne's duty the lcal envirnment.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
36. 假如你是李华，本周你班英语学习的主题为"Outdr activities"，英语老师就"最喜欢的户外活动"做了一份班级问卷调查，调查结果如下表。现老师要求同学们结合该主题和调查结果写一篇短文，并在下节英语课上分享。
写作要求：
（1）简要说明调查结果；
（2）结合你的自身经历，记叙一次户外活动，并谈谈你的收获与感悟；
（3）不少于80词；不出现个人和学校的真实信息。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、E、F、A、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据下文的小标题Knw yurself（了解你自己。）和Learn new things（学习新事物）可知，说的是建议。结合选项可知，D.这是给你的一些建议。符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文Knw yurself（了解你自己。）和Think abut what yu are gd at and what yu need t imprve.（想想自己擅长什么，需要提高什么。）可知多了解自己，结合选项可知，E.这有助于你更好地了解自己。符合语境。故选E。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Yu can learn frm bks，friends，r even frm mistakes.（你可以从书本、朋友，甚至从错误中学习。）可知，说的是学习的地方和方式。结合选项可知，F.学习不仅仅发生在学校。符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文Big changes start with small steps.Instead f trying t change everything at nce，break big gals int small nes.（大的改变始于小的步骤。不要试图立刻改变一切，而是把大目标分成小目标。）可知，说的是从小目标做起。结合选项可知，A.设定小目标。符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据下文With time and effrt，yu will see yurself better and better. （随着时间和努力，你会看到自己越来越好。）可知，说的是随着时间和努力慢慢会有变化的。结合选项可知，C.坚持尝试，永不放弃。符合语境。故选C。
短文围绕青少年自我成长展开，指出自我成长对生活至关重要，是一场必要且渐进的旅程。文中从认识自我、学习新事物、设定小目标三个方面，给出了实现自我成长的具体建议，强调成长的核心是每天持续进步而非追求完美。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】B、A、B、B、A、C、B、B、A、C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在菲律宾潜水时遇到了长尾鲨，并描述了和长尾鲨一起潜水的经历。
1. 考查形容词。句意：他们认为鲨鱼是吓人的。A.懒的；B.吓人的；C.丑的。根据Yu're ging t dive（潜水）with sharks？（你要和鲨鱼一起潜水吗？）可知，他们认为鲨鱼是吓人的，故选B。
2. 考查副词。句意：水面很平静，但我却紧张地等待着。A.紧张地；B.慢慢地；C.小心地。根据We wke up very early and dve deep int the sea.（我们起得很早，潜入深海。）可知，作者第一次和鲨鱼一起潜水，所以应该是紧张地等待，故选A。
3. 考查动词。句意：它们从我们身边游过，显得那么美丽，那么平静，我几乎忘记了呼吸。A.拒绝；B.忘记；C.停止。根据They swam past us with such beauty and calmness（它们从我们身边游过，显得那么美丽，那么平静）可知，这里应该是我几乎忘记了呼吸，故选B。
4. 考查名词。句意：但当它们靠近时，呈现出一种闪亮的蓝色，就像大海本身的颜色一样。A.记号；B.颜色；C.形状。根据Frm far away，their skin lked gray.（从远处看，它们的皮肤是灰色的。）可知，这里说的是像海洋一样的蓝色，故选B。
5. 考查形容词。句意：尽管这些鲨鱼很大，但我不害怕。A.害怕的；B.担心的；C.惊讶的。根据Even thugh these sharks are very big（尽管这些鲨鱼很大）可知，这里说的是我不害怕，故选A。
6. 考查名词。句意：后来，我了解到它们是用尾巴而不是牙齿来捕食鱼的。A.头；B.牙齿；C.尾巴。根据One fast mve f their tails can knck ut many small fish.（它们尾巴的一次快速摆动就能打翻许多小鱼。）可知，这里说的是尾巴，故选C。
7. 考查名词。句意：A.这些鲨鱼常常成对出现，这让我不禁猜测它们是不是一对对的伴侣，一起前往"清洁站"呢。轮流；B.一对；C.碎片。根据which made me wnder if they were cuples，visiting the"cleaning statin"tgether.（这让我怀疑他们是否是一对，一起去"清洁站"。）可知，这里说的是成对，故选B。
8. 考查动词。句意：这次经历让我明白了一个重要的道理："有时候，我们所害怕的事物其实是温和而美丽的。我们不应该仅仅根据外表来评判动物。"A.讨厌；B.害怕；C.失去。根据We shuld nt judge animals nly by their lks.（我们不应该仅仅根据外表来评判动物。）可知，这里说的是我们害怕的东西，故选B。
9. 考查名词。句意：这次经历让我明白了一个重要的道理："有时候，我们所害怕的事物其实其实是温和而美丽的。我们不应该仅仅根据外表来评判动物。"A.外表；B.尺寸；C.名字。根据Smetimes，things we fear are actually gentle and beautiful.（有时候，我们害怕的东西其实是温柔和美丽的。）可知，这里说的是外表，故选A。
10. 考查名词。句意：当我凝视着他们平静的双眼时，我看到的并非一个怪物，而是一个来自大海的神秘朋友。A.国王；B.主人；C.朋友。根据In fact，sharks help keep the sea healthy and are true friends f it.（事实上，鲨鱼有助于海洋的健康，它们是海洋的真正朋友。）可知，这里说的是朋友，故选C。
16~19.【答案】A、A、C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据文中When ※June 11th-July 19th，2026（何时 ※2026年6月11日至7月19日）可知，2026年国际足联世界杯6月11日开始。故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中why it's special ※the first Wrld Cup hsted by three cuntries tgether（为何它与众不同 ※首届由三国联合主办的世界杯）可知，2026年国际足联世界杯特别之处是三个东道国一起举办。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文中图片可知，2026年世界杯墨西哥的吉祥物是Zayu。故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据文中：The Wrld Cup is nt nly a sprts event but als a party that cnnects the wrld.（世界杯不仅是一场体育赛事，更是一场连接世界的盛会。）以及全文可知，短文介绍了2026年世界杯的举办信息，所以大概能在一本体育杂志上读到。故选C。
20~23.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段What surprised her mst was the prfessinal guide she gt all the time.（最让她惊讶的是，她全程都有专业指导陪同。）可知最让她惊讶的是，她全程都有专业指导陪同。故选A。
2. 代词指代题。根据第三段Fr freign visitrs，traditinal Chinese phtshts are mre than just getting nice pictures — they let them experience Chinese culture deeply.（对于外国游客来说，传统中式摄影不仅是为了拍出漂亮的照片，更能让他们深入体验中国文化。）可知划线词在此处指前半句提到的传统中式摄影。故选C。
3. 篇章结构题。第一段引出本文话题；第二段是一位外国游客分享自己拍摄中式摄影的经历和感受，第三段进一步说明中式摄影给外国游客带来的文化影响力；第四段是总结中国文化在全球受欢迎的现状。文章是总-分-总结构。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。根据第四段‘As mre freign friends wear Chinese clthes and shw the charm f the East in phts，Chinese culture is nt just getting ppular arund the wrld.’以及通读全文，可知作者写这篇文章是为了展示中国文化在全球的受欢迎程度。故选B。
24~27.【答案】B、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段第二句The pet shuld weigh less than 18 kilgrams，and be n taller than 50 centimeters（cm）.（宠物体重应小于18公斤，身高不得超过50厘米。）可知，宠物坐火车需要确保宠物体重不超过18 kg。故选B。
（ 2）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句Many pet wners welcmed the service.（许多养宠物的人对这项服务表示欢迎。）及通读本段可知，第三段主要讲了乘客对服务的看法。故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句In the future，we may see mre pet-friendly prducts and services appear in the market.（在未来，我们可能会看到更多的宠物友好型产品和服务出现在市场上。）可推断，作者可能同意B项即可能会有更多的宠物友好服务出现。故选B。
（ 4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Alng China's Railway annunced that pet wners can nw bring their cats r dgs n the train，are yu planning t take yur pet n a train trip？（中国铁路宣布宠物主人现在可以带猫或狗上火车，你打算带宠物上火车吗？）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国铁路的新政策，允许宠物在火车上旅行。因此这篇文章最好的标题是中国火车上的宠物友好服务。故选C。
本文主要介绍了中国铁路的新政策，允许宠物在火车上旅行。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
28.【答案】The Paper-Cutting Club
use knives
happy
purpses
Yes, I d. Because I think paper cutting is a traditinal art and I want t learn hw t use knives t carve patterns.
【解析】（1）标题归纳题。根据第一段At Da'an Twn Middle Schl in Tangshan，Hebei prvince，the paper-cutting club is ppular amng students.（在河北省唐山市的大安镇中学，剪纸社团非常受学生欢迎。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了河北唐山大安镇中学剪纸社团的成立时间、活动内容、独特的技法以及学生的收获。所以本文的最佳标题是"大安镇中学剪纸社团"。故填The Paper-Cutting Club。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Instead f flding paper and using scissrs t cut，the club encurages students t use knives t carve（雕刻） ut patterns.（与传统的折纸和使用剪刀不同，该社团鼓励学生使用刻刀来雕刻图案。）可知，社团鼓励学生使用刻刀雕刻。故填use knives。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I gave the piece t my friend，and he beautified his rm with it.This made me really happy.（我把这件作品送给了朋友，他用来装饰了自己的房间。这让我感到非常开心。）可知，他很开心朋友用这幅剪纸作品把房间装点得很漂亮。故填happy。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段We hpe students can nt nly learn abut flk art but als imprve their hands-n abilities thrugh the activities（我们希望通过这些活动，学生们不仅能了解民间艺术，还能提高他们的动手能力）可知，了解民间艺术、提升他们的动手能力是剪纸社团的目的。故填purpses。
（5）观点表达题。我想加入。因为我觉得剪纸是一门传统艺术，而且我想学习如何用刻刀雕刻图案。故填Yes, I d. Because I think paper cutting is a traditinal art and I want t learn hw t use knives t carve patterns.
本文主要介绍了河北唐山大安镇中学剪纸社团的成立时间、活动内容、独特的技法以及学生的收获。
答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
29.【答案】【小题1】
E
【小题2】
F
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
C
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：目的是鼓励保护橄榄树，并让更多的人知道他们的社会，文化和环境意义。结合前后语境可知，此处表示并列，缺少连词，E项"and（和）"是连词，符合题意，故选E。
2. 考查冠词。句意：众所周知，橄榄树被视为和平的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，结合选项，F项"the"是定冠词，特指橄榄树，因此F项符合题意，故选F。
3. 考查介词。句意：在世界各地，它的照片被用于联合国国旗和其他旗帜。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，结合选项，D项"n（在……上）"是介词，be used n意为"被用于..."，因此D项符合题意，故选D。
4. 考查连词。句意：橄榄木气味宜人，光滑，经久耐用，因此受到喜欢木制家具的人的欢迎。结合前后语境可知，此处表示结果，缺少连词，结合选项，B项"s（因此）"是连词，符合题意，故选B。
5. 考查介词。句意：研究表明，使用正确的耕作技术，这些树可以吸收空气中的大量二氧化碳。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少介词，结合选项，C项"frm（来自）"是介词，take in CO2 frm the air意为"吸收空气中的二氧化碳"，因此C项符合题意，故选C。
30.【答案】【小题1】
have made
【小题2】
their
【小题3】
t deal
【小题4】
phts
【小题5】
better
【小题6】
thrw
【小题7】
prper
【小题8】
expressins
【小题9】
first
【小题10】
seriusly
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：在过去的几年里，政府和其他社会团体已经做出了巨大的努力来展示他们节约更多食物的智慧。根据Over the past years（在过去的几年里）要用现在完成时，gvernments and ther scial grups（政府和其他社会团体）做主语，要用have，故填have made。
2. 考查代词。句意：许多家庭总是发现他们冰箱里的食物在他们知道如何烹饪之前就已经变坏了。they他们，这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词fridges，故填their。
3. 考查动词。句意：一家公司开发了一款名为哦，一个土豆的app来处理这种食物浪费！deal with处理，不定式表目的，故填t deal。
4. 考查名词。句意：通过给你冰箱里的东西拍照，这个应用程序可以用你得到的食物推荐食谱。固定搭配take phts拍照，故填phts。
5. 考查形容词。句意：这有助于人们比他们想象的更好地利用食物。gd好的，than前面要用比较级，故填better。
6. 考查动词。句意：根据Fd Her的说法，许多顾客一过了日期就会扔掉食物，但是有些食物仍然可以安全食用。thrw扔，一般现在时，custmers做主语，动词要用原形，故填thrw。
7. 考查形容词。句意：为了使日期标签正确，挪威的一些公司正在节约食物，在食物标签上使用"最佳食用前，通常食用后良好"或"食用后不变质"来代替"此日期前食用"。prper正确的，make后面加形容词作补语，故填prper。
8. 考查名词。句意：为了使日期标签正确，挪威的一些公司正在节约食物，在食物标签上使用"最佳食用前，通常食用后良好"或"食用后不变质"来代替"此日期前食用"。expressin表达，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填expressins。
9. 考查序数词。句意：2016年，法国成为第一个禁止超市扔掉未售出食品的国家。ne一个，the+序数词，故填first。
10. 考查副词。句意：如果他们不这样做，经理们将会受到严厉的惩罚。serius严重的，这里是修饰动词punished，要用副词，故填seriusly。
31.【答案】is knwn as
【解析】中英文对照可知空格处缺少"被称为"的英语表达。be knwn as被称为，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，因此空格处应填is knwn as。
故填：is knwn as。
被称为"地球腰带上的绿宝石"的贵州，正吸引着人们的目光。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
32.【答案】hw amazing
【解析】amazing令人惊叹的，根据句意可知句子是感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，本句句型结构为：Hw +形容词+主语+系动词！
故答案为：hw amazing。
看，黄果树大瀑布是多么令人惊叹！
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
33.【答案】there are
【解析】中英文句子对照可知空格处缺少"there be （有，表示存在）"的适当形式，句子时态是一般现在时，主语prblems（问题）是复数名词，因此空格处填there are。
故填：there are。
然而，随着旅游业的快速发展，存在着一些环保问题。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
34.【答案】is taking
【解析】根据中英文对照，可知此处缺少"采取"，其英语表达是take，根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语the gvernment是第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词是taking。
故答案为：is taking。
因此，政府正采取不同行动来保护自然环境。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35.【答案】t prtect
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"保护"，是动词prtect，it is ne's duty t d sth."某人有责任做某事"，固定句式，t后跟动词原形。
故答案为：t prtect。
对于游客来说，每个人都有责任保护当地环境。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
36.【答案】Outdr Activities in Our ClassHell everyne，
Recently，ur class did a survey abut students' favrite utdr activities.The results shw that playing ball sprts is the mst ppular chice，with 30% f students lving it.Running and climbing muntains each take up 20%，while 16% f students prefer riding bikes and 14% enjy jining camps.
Fr me，I lve climbing muntains best.Last spring，I went hiking with my classmates n a nearby muntain.At first，I felt tired and wanted t give up halfway.But my friends encuraged me t keep ging.When we finally reached the tp，the beautiful view f the whle city tk my breath away.This experience taught me that persistence always pays ff，and utdr activities nt nly build up ur bdies but als help us develp a strng will.
In my pinin，utdr activities are really beneficial fr us.They let us get clse t nature，relax urselves and make unfrgettable memries with friends.
【解析】Outdr Activities in Our ClassHell everyne，
Recently，ur class did a survey abut students' favrite utdr activities.The results shw that playing ball sprts is the mst ppular chice，with 30% f students lving it.【高分句型一】Running and climbing muntains each take up 20%，while 16% f students prefer riding bikes and 14% enjy jining camps.（调查结果）
Fr me，I lve climbing muntains best.Last spring，I went hiking with my classmates n a nearby muntain.At first，I felt tired and wanted t give up halfway.But my friends encuraged me t keep ging.When we finally reached the tp，the beautiful view f the whle city tk my breath away.This experience taught me that persistence always pays ff，and utdr activities nt nly build up ur bdies but als help us develp a strng will.（我的经历和收获）
In my pinin，utdr activities are really beneficial fr us.They let us get clse t nature，relax urselves and make unfrgettable memries with friends.【高分句型二】（看法）
【高分句型一】
The results shw that playing ball sprts is the mst ppular chice，with 30% f students lving it.
结果显示，进行球类运动是最受欢迎的选择，有 30%的学生喜欢这项活动。that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
They let us get clse t nature，relax urselves and make unfrgettable memries with friends.
它们让我们亲近自然，放松自己，并与朋友留下难忘的回忆。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.Set small gals.
B.Believe in yur wn abilities.
C.Keep trying and never give up.
D.Here is sme advice fr yu.
E.This helps yu knw yurself better.
F.Learning desn't nly happen in schl.
（1） at Da'an Twn Middle Schl
Facts
※The club was set up in 2017，with arund 80 members.
※Students spend ne t tw hurs cmpleting a piece.
※Students are encuraged t（2） ___ t carve ut patterns.
Cai Yanb's experience
※He used bth yinke and yangke skills t create a panda piece.
※He faced many challenges，but he kept trying and finally succeeded.
※He felt （3） that his friend beautified the rm with his piece.
The （4）
※T learn abut flk art
※T imprve their hands-n abilities
（5）D yu want t jin the paper-cutting club？Why r why nt？

A.at B.s C.frm D.n E.and F.the
The survey n students' favrite utdr activities
Types
Number f students
Percentage
run
10
20%
jin camps
7
14%
ride bikes
8
16%
play ball sprts
15
30%
climb muntains
10
20%