贵州省遵义市汇川区2026年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题卷（含解析）

这是一份贵州省遵义市汇川区2026年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试题卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1．全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3．选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节，30个小题;每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面6段对话对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。
1.A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。
7. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s Mnday. C. It’s 3 ’clck.
8. A. Gd luck! B. Have a gd time. C. The same t yu.
9. A. It’s cheap. B. It’s 3 yuan. C. Tw bttles.
10. A. Cngratulatins! B. I’m srry. C. Yu’re welcme!
11. A. By running. B. Three times a week. C. It’s interesting.
12. A. It’s mine. B. Never mind. C. Here yu are.
第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
13. Where are the fresh vegetables frm?
A. The shp. B. The supermarket. C. The schl farm.
14. When will the meeting start?
A. At 2:15. B. At 2:30. C. At 2:45.
15. Hw will the speakers g t the cinema?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By bus.
16. Why is Peter tired?
A. Because he studied late.
B. Because he exercised fr t lng.
C. Because he lked after his sister all night.
17. What des the girl prbably d next?
A. T d her hmewrk.
B. T play with Tm.
C. T brrw a dictinary.
18. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Patient and dctr. B. Guide and turist. C. Custmer and waiter.
第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第19、20两个小题。
19. Where did Lily g n the weekend?
A. T Munt Jingding.
B. T the City Museum.
C. T the Old Peple’s Hme
20. What des Bb think f Lily’s weekend?
A. Meaningful. B. Wnderful. C. Tiring.
听下面一段对话,回答第21、22两个小题。
21. Wh will stay with Tny in the htel?
A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents.
22. Hw much will Tny pay in ttal?
A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1,200.
听下面一段对话,回答第23、24两个小题。
23. What club did Mike jin?
A. Ftball club. B. Basketball club. C. Swimming club.
24. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The by’s changes.
B. After-schl clubs.
C. Favrite sprts.
第五节
听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。
第二部分 完形(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
Chinese Five-Animal Exercises are knwn as Wuqinxi. They are the first cmplete set f Qigng exercises fllwing the mvements ____1____ five animals: mnkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. They were created by the great Chinese dctr Hua Tu mre than 1,800 years ag.
These exercises are aimed at getting bld flwing and energy mving smthly, helping peple feel better ____2____ stay in gd physical cnditin. Each mvement fcuses n a different bdy part: the bear fr the stmach, the tiger fr the back, the deer fr the waist, the bird fr the knees and the mnkey fr the heart.
____3____ new learners, if yu find it hard t fcus, try wearing sft clthes, staying calm and mving slwly. Yu will feel much clser t nature. Yu may feel like a tiger r a deer, walking freely in the frest.
It is easy t learn ____4____ traditinal Chinese exercises — n equipment is needed, and yu can practice anytime thrugh nline vides. Tday, they are ppular arund the wrld ____5____ they are fun and healthy. They are nt nly a kind f exercise, but als a treasure f Chinese culture.
五禽戏
【答案】1. E 2. C
3. F 4. B
5. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国五禽戏的起源、功效、练习方法及全球流行的原因，展现了这一传统气功作为健身手段和文化瑰宝的价值。
【1题详解】
句意：它们是继五种动物（猴、鹿、鸟、熊、虎）动作之后的第一套完整气功功法。此处考查固定搭配the mvements f five animals，表示“五种动物的动作”，介词f表所属关系。
【2题详解】
句意：这些运动旨在让血液流动、能量顺畅运行，帮助人们感觉更好并保持良好的身体状态。“feel better（感觉更好）”与“stay in gd physical cnditin（保持良好身体状态）”是并列的正向结果，用并列连词and连接。
【3题详解】
句意：对于新手来说，如果你觉得很难集中注意力……。此处表示“针对、对于新手而言”，介词fr符合语境。
【4题详解】
句意：学习这些中国传统运动很简单。此处特指上文介绍的五禽戏这类传统运动，用定冠词the限定。
【5题详解】
句意：如今，它们在全世界都很受欢迎，因为它们有趣且有益健康。“ppular arund the wrld（在全球受欢迎）”是结果，“they are fun and healthy（它们有趣且健康）”是原因，用连词because引导原因状语从句。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
There was nce a businessman wh was sad and wrried because his business was nt ging well. He had tried many different ways t ____6____ it, but nthing seemed t wrk, and he was afraid that he wuld lse everything he had wrked s hard fr.
One day, he went t see an ld wise man wh lived n a quiet muntain. When the wise man heard abut his truble, he didn’t give any ____7____ at nce. Instead, he asked the businessman t lk at a small stream (小溪) nearby. The water in the stream was mving ____8____ thrugh the rcks, nt rushing r frcing its way, but still reaching the lake far away.
The wise man said, “If yu want t succeed, yu shuld nt be wrried abut results. Learn t ____9____ the prcess, keep trying, and never give up hpe. When yu meet difficulties, yu must find yur ____10____ and slve them ne by ne. If yu can stay ____11____ and keep mving frward, yu will surely reach yur gal at last.”
The businessman listened carefully and understd what the wise man really meant. He went back hme and ____12____ his way f ding business. Little by little, his business became better and better. He finally realized that patience and hard wrk are the mst imprtant ____13____ n the rad t success. Frm that day n, he lived by this ____14____ lessn and became successful and peaceful.
He learned that true success cmes nt nly frm hard wrk, but als frm a strng ____15____ within himself. These are the secrets f a truly successful life.
6. A. cntrlB. imprveC. finish
7. A. adviceB. chanceC. attentin
8. A. quicklyB. freelyC. slwly
9. A. trustB. shareC. refuse
10. A. interestB. prideC. curage
11. A. calmB. quietC. lnely
12. A. keptB. changedC. learned
13. A. qualitiesB. stepsC. gals
14. A. funnyB. valuableC. difficult
15. A. ideaB. feelingC. mind
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位生意不顺的商人向智者求教，智者以小溪为喻，教会他要享受过程、保持耐心、永不放弃，最终商人改变经营方式，领悟到成功的真谛是耐心、努力与强大的内心。
【6题详解】
句意：他尝试了很多不同的方法来改善它，但似乎都没用。
对应前文“生意不好”的语境，用imprve“改善、提升”。cntrl“控制”、finish“完成”均不符合语境。
【7题详解】
句意：当智者听到他的困境时，并没有立刻给出任何建议。
对应智者开导商人的情节，用advice“建议”。chance“机会”、attentin“注意力”均不符合语境。
【8题详解】
句意：小溪里的水缓缓流过岩石，没有急冲或强行开路，却依然抵达了远方的湖泊。
对应后文“不 rushing、不 frcing”的状态，用slwly“缓慢地”。quickly“快速地”、freely“自由地”均不符合语境。
【9题详解】
句意：学会信任这个过程，坚持尝试，永不放弃希望。
对应智者“不要担忧结果”的教诲，用trust“信任、相信”。share“分享”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。
【10题详解】
句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须找到勇气，一个一个解决它们。
对应“解决困难”需要的品质，用curage“勇气”。interest“兴趣”、pride“骄傲”均不符合语境。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你能保持冷静，继续前进，你最终一定会实现目标。
对应前文小溪“不急躁”的状态，用calm“冷静的”。quiet“安静的”、lnely“孤独的”均不符合语境。
【12题详解】
句意：他回到家，改变了自己的经营方式。
对应商人领悟道理后的行动，用changed“改变”。kept“保持”、learned“学习”均不符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：他最终意识到，耐心和努力是通往成功之路上最重要的品质。
对应“耐心、努力”属于人的品质，用qualities“品质”。steps“步骤”、gals“目标”均不符合语境。
【14题详解】
句意：从那天起，他以这个宝贵的教训为准则生活，变得成功而平和。
对应智者教诲的价值，用valuable“宝贵的”。funny“有趣的”、difficult“困难的”均不符合语境。
【15题详解】
句意：他明白了，真正的成功不仅来自努力，还来自内心强大的意志。
对应“内心的力量”，用mind“意志、心智”。idea“想法”、feeling“感觉”均不符合语境。
第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu have yur wn Rcket Launcher, yu can create and launch rckets that shw ff yur persnality and creativity at hme.
16. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. Materials and TlsB. Launcher’s InstructinC. Safety Ntes
17. Which picture can best describe Step3?
A. B. C.
18. What can we learn frm Launcher’s Instructin?
A. Fill the bttle with half water befre launching.
B. Keep everyne far away when launching it.
C. Add much mre air t the bttle s it flies higher.
19. Which sectin f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. Travel & AdventureB. Science & ExperimentsC. Histry & Culture
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于自制瓶装火箭的制作与发射说明，介绍了所需材料、制作步骤、发射流程及安全注意事项。
【16题详解】
▲所在列下方列出了剪刀、瓶子、马克笔、海报板等物品，这些都是制作火箭需要的材料和工具。
【17题详解】
步骤3原文为“Fld the big triangle int a sharp cne and glue the sides t keep its shape.”，对应B选项的圆锥示意图。
【18题详解】
原文Set up部分明确写了“Keep everyne far away”，发射时让所有人远离。
【19题详解】
文章是关于自制小火箭的科学实验，属于科学与实验版块。
B
Zhang Heyi, als knwn as Qi Qi nline, runs a scial media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect Wrld”. He has 255,000 fllwers, mre than 1,580,000 likes, and abut 250 shrt vides shwing many different kinds f insects.
The 13-year-ld has shwn interest in insects since lng befre he started schl. With his parents’ help and encuragement, Zhang began t learn abut insects by taking part in summer camps, reading bks and watching nature shws. He als made many small insect cages and bxes t watch and keep insects at hme. Nw he has cllected ver 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he fund in Fujian and grasshppers (蚂蚱) frm Shenzhen.
It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), s it is a perfect place t watch insects. “I ften lk fr insects at the parks near my hme. I’ve recrded abut 60 different kinds f insects just at Tanglang Muntain Cuntry Park,” Zhang said. Nw Zhang is able t identify ver 1,000 insect species — He knws the insects well by their unique clrs, shapes and behavirs, even when they lk very similar.
With his mther’s help, Zhang psted his first vide abut insects five years ag. In the vide, he put tw kinds f stick insects (竹节虫) n his hands and explained what they lk like, where they live, and hw they prtect themselves.
Many peple nline liked the vide, which made him excited t share mre insect facts. In the past few years, he has added vides abut many different butterflies, caterpillars, and beetles t his channel. “I want t encurage mre peple t understand insects and prtect them. It is imprtant t prtect all kinds f species,” Zhang said.
20. Hw des the writer shw Zhang Heyi’s ppularity nline?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By explaining reasns.
C. By giving an example.
21. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Zhang’s activities in the summer camp.
B. Zhang’s ways f keeping insects at hme.
C. Zhang’s great interest in insects and his cllectin.
22. What des the underlined wrd “identify” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Recgnize.B. Save.C. Create.
23. What culd be Zhang’s main purpse f making and sharing insect vides nline?
A. T shw hw much he knws abut insects.
B. Attract mre peple’s attentin n the Internet
C. T encurage peple t understand and prtect insects.
【答案】20. A 21. C 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了13岁的张贺一（网名“七七”）运营昆虫科普自媒体“七七的昆虫世界”的故事，讲述了他对昆虫的热爱、学习昆虫知识的方式、识别昆虫的能力以及分享视频的初衷。
【20题详解】
第一段提到“He has 255,000 fllwers, mre than 1,580,000 likes, and abut 250 shrt vides shwing many different kinds f insects.”，作者通过列举粉丝数、点赞数、视频数这些具体数字来体现张贺一的网络人气。
【21题详解】
第二段提到“The 13-year-ld has shwn interest in insects since lng befre he started schl.”以及他学习昆虫知识、制作昆虫笼、收集昆虫的内容，可知该段主要讲张贺一对于昆虫的浓厚兴趣和他的昆虫收藏。
【22题详解】
第三段提到“Nw Zhang is able t identify ver 1,000 insect species — He knws the insects well by their unique clrs, shapes and behavirs, even when they lk very similar.”，结合语境可知“identify”意为“辨别、分辨”，与Recgnize（识别）意思相近。
【23题详解】
最后一段提到“I want t encurage mre peple t understand insects and prtect them. It is imprtant t prtect all kinds f species,” Zhang said.，可知张贺一制作并分享昆虫视频的主要目的是鼓励人们了解和保护昆虫。
C
Language and histry have shaped the way different peple lk at numbers. Because f this, numbers have taken n special meanings in different cultures. Here are sme f the mst ppular beliefs abut numbers in Western cuntries.
Many peple in the West believe the saying that “all gd things cme in threes.” This is especially true in Sweden, where peple cnsider the number 3 a very lucky number. The best-knwn example is Sweden’s natinal emblem (国徽), which has three crwns (王冠). This gives the number 3 a sense f imprtance.
The number 7 is als thught t be lucky in many Western cuntries. This belief is related t the creatin stry that the wrld was created in seven days. It can als be shwn thrugh the 7 wnders f the wrld and the Seven Classical Planets.
Hwever, the number 13 is cnsidered an unlucky number in many Western cuntries. This fear cmes frm its assciatin with many sad events in Western histry.
Italians believe that 17 is an unlucky number, because it is written as XVII in Rman numerals (罗马数字). When yu rerder the numbers, yu get VIXI. This is a Latin term which means “I nce lived.” It ften appears n tmbstnes (墓碑) !
In shrt, numbers are fr mre than just cunting. Their meanings arund the wrld ffer a great windw int different cultures and their histries.
24. Why des the writer mentin the three crwns in Paragraph 2?
A. T cmpare cultures in different cuntries.
B. T shw the number 3 is imprtant in Sweden.
C. T explain why all gd things cme in threes.
25. Which number is cnsidered unlucky in many Western cuntries?
A. 3B. 7C. 13
26. What can we infer frm the underlined sentence “I nce lived” in Paragraph 5?
A. Italians nce lived a very hard and shrt life in histry.
B. The number 17 is cnnected with death in Italian culture.
C. Rmans used Latin t write n tmbstnes lng time ag.
27. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Lucky Numbers in Western Cuntries
B. Special Meanings f Numbers in the West
C. The Histry f Numbers in Western Cultures
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了数字在不同西方文化中的特殊含义，包括幸运数字、不幸运数字及其背后的文化渊源。
【24题详解】
第二段明确说明“in Sweden, where peple cnsider the number 3 a very lucky number. The best-knwn example is Sweden’s natinal emblem, which has three crwns. This gives the number 3 a sense f imprtance.”提到三王冠是为了举例说明数字3在瑞典的重要性。
【25题详解】
第四段直接给出“Hwever, the number 13 is cnsidered an unlucky number in many Western cuntries.”13是不吉利的数字。
【26题详解】
第五段指出“Italians believe that 17 is an unlucky number, because it is written as XVII in Rman numerals (罗马数字). When yu rerder the numbers, yu get VIXI.”意大利人认为17不吉利，因为罗马数字XVII 重排后是VIXI，这个拉丁语的意思是“I nce lived”，且常出现在墓碑上。由此可推断，17在意大利文化中与死亡相关。
【27题详解】
文章首段点明主题“numbers have taken n special meanings in different cultures. Here are sme f the mst ppular beliefs abut numbers in Western cuntries.”全文围绕西方数字的特殊含义展开，既包含幸运数字也包含不幸运数字。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
“Lve yu, laji” is a ppular saying these days. Literally, “laji” means “the ld self”. Althugh calling urselves this way is a bit funny, it brings a warm feeling t ur hearts. It’s like talking t an ld friend — in a relaxed and caring way. It reminds us that we all need t care fr urselves and learn t lve urselves mre. ____28____
Dn’t chase perfectin. Waiting t be perfect ften means never starting. Many peple put things ff because they’re afraid f making mistakes. They believe they must d everything perfectly. ____29____ Start small and learn as yu g. The first step matters mst.
Take real rest. Real rest is nt just sleeping all day r staying up late n yur phne. ____30____ Try “active rest” — gentle activities that refresh yur bdy and mind. Feel the sunshine, take a walk, d sme simple stretching (拉伸), r listen t yur favrite music. Chse ne r tw small things each day t recharge.
____31____. Pay attentin t hw yu speak t yurself. When things g wrng, dn’t be t hard n laji. Try saying, “It’s kay,” r “I’ll try again next time.” Always treat yurself as well as yu treat a gd friend.
Lving laji is nt a ne-time thing, but a daily chice. ____32____ On yur jurney ahead, keep these simple habits in mind. By being kind t yurself, yu will feel mre peaceful and be better able t face difficulties. Remember: the mst imprtant relatinship yu have is the ne with yurself.
A. Talk t yurself kindly.
B. Here are sme helpful tips.
C. These habits will nly make yu mre tired.
D. Yu’d better take care f yur health every day.
E. It means making self-lve a part f yur daily life.
F. But ding smething imperfect is better than ding nthing.
【答案】28. B 29. F 30. C 31. A 32. E
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕网络热词“爱你，老己”展开，解释了其“爱自己”的核心含义，并给出了践行自我关爱的实用建议，强调与自己建立良好关系的重要性。
【28题详解】
前文引入“爱自己”的主题，后文分条给出具体建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文。选项B“Here are sme helpful tips.”能够衔接上下文，引出后续的方法。
【29题详解】
前文强调“不要追求完美，否则会迟迟不开始”，此处需要转折，说明“不完美的行动好过零行动”。选项F“But ding smething imperfect is better than ding nthing.”承接前文“追求完美导致拖延”，引出后文“从小处着手”的建议。
【30题详解】
前文否定了错误的休息方式，此处需要说明这些错误方式的危害，引出正确的休息方法。选项C“These habits will nly make yu mre tired.”承接前文的错误休息方式，解释为什么它们不是真正的休息，进而引出后文的“主动休息”。
【31题详解】
后文核心是“对自己说话要友善，像对待朋友一样对待自己”，此处需要总起句概括该段主题。选项A“Talk t yurself kindly.”概括了该段的核心建议，统领下文内容。
【32题详解】
前文强调“自爱是日常选择”，此处需要解释其含义，呼应主题。选项E“It means making self-lve a part f yur daily life.”承接前文“日常选择”，解释其内涵，引出后文“记住这些习惯”的总结。
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题为回答问题。)
Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are beautiful. Althugh they lk like rcks, they are, in fact, living things. They are made up f small sea animals that are called plyps. The plyps build hard shells (壳) arund themselves. When a plyp dies, it leaves behind its shell. Then yung plyps make their hmes n tp f it. Over many years, the plyps frm a cral reef.
Cral reefs are imprtant fr many reasns. Mst imprtantly, they are hme t different kinds f fishes in the cean. Withut cral reefs, these fishes will be left hmeless with nwhere t live and nwhere t have their babies. Anther ppular reasn is that cral reefs are imprtant in cntrlling hw much CO₂ is in the cean water.
Nw these beautiful things are in danger. A recent study shws that many cral reefs arund the wrld are being destryed (破坏). Fr example, in the Philippines, ver 70% f cral reefs have been destryed and nly 5% are in gd cnditin. Sme scientists even say mre than half f the wrld’s cral reefs may disappear by the year 2030. What has happened t cral reefs? Lts f things have put cral reefs in danger — pllutin, verfishing, etc. It’s als because the earth is warming.
All this may sund a bit sad, but there are many grups in the wrld wrking hard t save cral reefs. They tell visitrs nt t destry cral reefs. They make vides t call n peple t stp verfishing. They ask peple t stp plluting the water.
【答案】33. build hard shells
34. imprtance##reasns
35. glbal warming##earth warming
36. clean##free f pllutin
37. They are very imprtant t the cean, and we shuld try ur best t prtect them.（答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文从多方面介绍珊瑚礁的基本情况，告诉我们珊瑚礁的重要性，以及它们危险的处境，希望我们能够更加深入地了解这种美丽的生物。
【33题详解】
第一段提到“The plyps build hard shells arund themselves.”明确说明了水螅（plyps）会在自己周围建造硬壳，死后留下的壳成为新一代水螅的居所，最终形成珊瑚礁，因此填build hard shells。
【34题详解】
第二段总起句“Cral reefs are imprtant fr many reasns.”，对应表格中珊瑚礁的作用，填imprtance“重要性”最精准，也可填reasns“原因”。
【35题详解】
第三段提到“It’s als because the earth is warming.”，可提炼为glbal warming“全球变暖”或earth warming。
【36题详解】
最后一段提到“They ask peple t stp plluting the water.”，即让海洋保持clean“干净”，也可填free f pllutin“无污染”。
【37题详解】
开放性问题，核心围绕“珊瑚礁的重要性+保护的必要性”作答即可。
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)
腾飞将在英语课上和同学分享自己的假期计划与感悟，请帮助他补全以下内容要点。
38. 有很多方式可以让我们的假期变得充实而难忘。
________ ________ many ways t make ur hliday meaningful and unfrgettable.
【答案】 ①. There ②. are
【解析】
【详解】原句关键词是“有”，对应的英语there be句型，主语many ways是复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are。
39. 旅行是开阔眼界和增长见识的好方法。
________ ________ a great way t braden ur hrizns and gain knwledge.
【答案】 ①. Travelling ②. is
【解析】
【详解】原句关键是“旅行是”，“旅行”对应动名词Travelling作主语，句子为一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。
40. 旅行时，记得尊重当地的风俗习惯，爱护自然环境。
________ ________ respect lcal custms and traditins and prtect the natural envirnment when travelling.
【答案】 ①. Remember ②. t
【解析】
【详解】原句关键是“记得做某事”，对应的英语固定句型是Remember t d sth.，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Remember；t。
41. 去年暑假，我和家人选择待在了云南，品尝了许多地道的美食。
Last summer vacatin, I ________ ________ stay in Yunnan with my family and tasted many authentic lcal dishes.
【答案】 ①. chse ②. t
【解析】
【详解】原句中“选择”是关键词，表示“选择”的短语是chse t d。本句的时间状语是“Last summer vacatin”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词chse应用过去式chse。故填chse；t。
42. 多么令人难忘的一次文化探索之旅啊!
________ ________ unfrgettable jurney f cultural explratin we had!
【答案】 ①. What ②. an
【解析】
【详解】这是一个由What引导的感叹句，核心结构为：What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！感叹句中，修饰名词jurney时用What引导。本句核心被修饰词是名词jurney，因此用What，句首首字母大写。不定冠词a/an的选择由后面单词的发音决定：unfrgettable以元音音素/ʌ/开头，因此用an。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala was full f amazing shws. Cmpared with the rbt perfrmance Yang BOT in the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, the rbts in 2026 shw the rapid ____43____ (develp) f China’s rbt technlgy. The rbts in 2026 have als made huge prgress. They ____44____ (win) peple’s hearts with many difficult and flexible (灵活的) actins. They changed frm simple dancers t ____45____ (pwer) perfrmers. What excited peple mst was that n man cntrlled ____46____ (they) during the whle perfrmance.
The mst impressive shw was Wu BOT, a wnderful martial arts perfrmance. The rbts ____47____ (design) by Unitree Technlgy and wrked with sme students. They cmpleted difficult mvements perfectly. All their actins were well-rganized and ____48____ (great) shcked the audience.
Anther wnderful prgram was the sng Create the Future. Rbts frm Magic Atm danced with famus ____49____ (sing) like Jrdan Chan and Jacksn Yee. Different frm the 2025 rbts, they culd fllw the music rhythm in real time instead f nly ____50____ (fllw) fixed prgrams.
This year, rbts are n lnger just backgrund perfrmers but real stage actrs. These rbts fully shw the cuntry’s strng scientific and technlgical pwer. This perfrmance was als a great way ____51____ (shw) the mix f traditinal Chinese culture and mdern technlgy. It prves that mdern technlgy can add ____52____ (many) clr and creativity t traditinal festivals than befre. This wnderful shw will be a happy memry fr everyne wh watched it.
【答案】43. develpment
44. wn 45. pwerful
46. them 47. were designed
48. greatly
49. singers
50. fllwing
51. t shw
52. mre
【解析】
【导语】本文围绕2026年央视春晚爆款节目 Wu BOT（武搏） 展开，介绍了宇树科技研发的人形机器人在春晚上表演中国传统功夫的精彩表现；对比了该类机器人2025年与2026年的能力差距，凸显其技术飞速进步；点明节目融合传统文化与现代科技的创意，同时展现了中国人形机器人技术的快速发展。
【43题详解】
句意：对比2025年春晚的机器人表演“Yang BOT”（秧BOT），2026年春晚上的机器人展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展。“rapid”为形容词，修饰名词。“develp”的名词形式为“develpment”。
【44题详解】
句意：它们用困难但灵活的动作赢得了人们的心。2026年春晚属于已经过去的事件，句子是一般过去时态。“win”的过去式为“wn”。
【45题详解】
句意：它们从简单的舞者变成了有力的表演者。“perfrmers”名词，需用形容词修饰。“pwer”的形容词是“pwerful”。
【46题详解】
句意：最让人们激动的是，在整个表演过程中没人控制它们。“cntrlled”动词，后接代词宾格。
【47题详解】
句意：这些机器人由宇树科技设计，并和学生们一起工作。“rbts”属于无生命物体，需用被动语态。句子为一般过去时态。故填were designed。
【48题详解】
句意：它们的所有行为都被精心安排，并且极大程度上震惊了观众。“shcked”在句中是动词，需用副词修饰。
【49题详解】
句意：来自魔法原子公司的机器人和著名歌手陈小春、易烊千玺一起跳舞。“famus”形容词，后接名词。“sing”的名词是“singer”。陈小春和易烊千玺共两人，名词需用复数形式。故填singers。
【50题详解】
句意：与2025年的机器人不同。它们能跟上实时音乐节奏，而不只是跟随设定好的程序跳舞。“f”是介词，后接动名词。
【51题详解】
句意：这次表演也是一个很好的方式去展现传统中国文化和现代科技的融合。“way”方式，后接动词不定式作定语。
【52题详解】
句意：它证明了与之前相比，现代科技能给传统节日增添更多色彩和创造力。“than”是比较级的标志词之一，“many”的比较级是“mre”。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
53. 每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以“Thank yu, ______”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：1．补全标题，文章内容包含以下思维导图；
2．内容积极向上，不少于80词；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Thank yu, ______
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Thank yu, my dear mm
The persn I want t thank mst is my dear mm.
She is always there fr me whenever I meet difficulties. Last term, I failed my math exam and felt really upset. She didn’t blame me at all. Instead, she stayed up late t help me g ver my mistakes and encuraged me nt t give up. With her help, I made great prgress in the next exam.
I feel s lucky t have such a lving mm. She is the light in my life, and I will lve her frever.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时为主
明确要点：补全标题、写明感谢的人、对方为你做的事、你的感受与想法
确定人称：第一人称(I)
注意事项：内容积极向上，不少于80词，不得出现真实人名和校名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：补全标题，点明要感谢的人
主体段：具体讲述对方帮助自己的事例
结尾段：表达自己的感受与想法，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：感谢的人
内容：my dear mm/ teacher/dad等
要点二：对方做的事
内容：failed math exam/stayed up late t help g ver mistakes/encuraged me nt t give up/helped me make prgress/helped me with math/tk me t the hspital等
要点三：感受与想法
内容：feel lucky/mm is the light in my life/will lve her frever/thankful/glad等
The Schl Trip
Where
The 25 museum
What
Fill in yur infrmatin 26
Wear 27 shes.
Bring sme fd fr 28
When
Leave at 8: 00 29 30th
30 by 7:00 p.m.
A. s B. the C. and D. because E. f F. fr
▲
Steps:
Launcher’s Instructin
1. Prepare
Fill the bttle with 1/3 water, then lck it nt the launcher.
2. Set up
Put the launcher n pen grund. Keep everyne far away.
3. Pump
Cnnect the pump (气泵) and add air int the bttle.
4. Launch
Pull the launch lever (操纵杆) quickly. Watch yur rcket fly!
5. Safety
Never aim at peple / things. Dn’t fill it with t much air.
scissrs
bttles
1. Clean the bttle well and let it dry.
2. Draw three small triangles and ne big triangle n the pster bard, then cut them ut.
3. Fld the big triangle int a sharp cne and glue the sides t keep its shape.
4. Glue the cne t the bttm f the bttle t make the rcket’s tp.
5. Glue the small triangles arund the ther end f the bttle t be the tail fins.
6. Fllw the launcher’s instructins.
marker
red electrical tape
pster bard
rcket launcher
(火箭发射器)
Cral Reefs
The frmatin
Plyps ____33____ arund themselves. After their death, yung plyps make hmes n tp f the shells. A cral reef is frmed ver time.
The ____34____
※Be hme t many kinds f sea fishes.
※Help cntrl hw much CO₂ is in the cean water.
The situatin
※They are in danger because f pllutin, verfishing and ____35____.
※Mre than half f them may disappear by 2030.
The effrts t save cral reefs
※Tell peple nt t destry cral reefs.
※Call n peple t stp verfishing.
※Ask peple t keep the cean ____36____.
What d yu think abut cral reefs after reading the text?
___________________________37___________________________