所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年贵州省遵义市新蒲新区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Life is full f things that can take a teenager's attentin away.That's why self-cntrl(自制力) is very imprtant.The gd news is that yu can learn it.(1)______
*Knw the bigger picture
Befre starting yur wrk,think abut why yu want t d it first.This helps yu fcus n yur lng-term gals.(2)______ It can make yu think abut the steps yu need t take t reach the gals.
*(3)______
Peple with self-cntrl usually fllw rutines(常规).It's als gd t write dwn what yu did each day.This helps yu see hw well yur plan wrks.If the plan desn't wrk well,yu may need t make sme small changes.
*Remve distractins
When yu need t fcus,put away things that may distract(干扰) yu.Fr example,turn ff yur phne r keep it in anther rm while studying.(4)______ A clean and quiet desk als helps yu think mre clearly.Fewer distractins mean better self-cntrl.
*Think psitively
Self-cntrl desn't mean being perfect!If yu dn't fllw yur plan tday,dn't feel sad.Yu can try again by saying,"Tday I studied 10 minutes lnger than yesterday!"(5)______ Small prgress every day will finally make a big difference.
A.Make plans and check them.
B.There is sme useful advice fr yu.
C.In this way,yu can build cnfidence.
D.Remember t keep away frm bad habits.
E.Besides,yu shuld ask yurself hw t d it.
F.This is because these things can take yur attentin away.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
Aarn had just mved t a big city t start a new jb.He'd never lived in a big city befre,and sn the busy city life started t bther(困扰) him.The crwds(人群),the nise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted t (6) .Life just felt hard.
One day,n his way t wrk,Aarn saw a hmeless man n the street.He (7) t talk with him.Aarn pened up abut his life and talked abut the (8) he was facing.The man patiently(耐心地) (9) the whle time.Then Aarn asked him a questin.
"I hpe yu dn't mind,but I just (10) …hw did yu end up hmeless?"Aarn asked.
"I was in a war(战争),"the man said.
"I saw my friends die.I gt (11) hurt and culdn't find a jb when I came back hme."
"But I'm (12) fr life every day.It might be hard smetimes,but I can always see smething as simple as a sunrise,r smething as tuching as a yung man facing life's challenges.I knw that even when life is hard,it's wrth(值得的) (13) ."
Aarn was (14) by the man's wrds.Cmpared with the man's experiences,his wn prblems didn't seem like a big deal.If this man culd still see the (15) side f life after all he had experienced,then maybe he culd,t.
6.A. lk upB. put upC. give up
7.A. stppedB. refusedC. agreed
8.A. questinsB. difficultiesC. chices
9.A. talkedB. listenedC. thught
10.A. knwB. expectC. wnder
11.A. badlyB. nearlyC. hardly
12.A. srryB. thankfulC. useful
13.A. learningB. thinkingC. living
14.A. mvedB. scaredC. wrried
15.A. darkB. brightC. strange
三、阅读理解:本大题共12小题,共30分。
A
16.Wh is the writer f"Waves and Tides"? ______
A. Lisa Green.B. Lila Brk.C. Sam Hill.
17.On which page can yu learn abut animals in ht places? ______
A. Page 10.B. Page 20.C. Page 27.
18.What can we learn frm the article"Seasns Arund the Wrld"? ______
A. Every cuntry has fur seasns.
B. Sme places have tw seasns.
C. Seasns are the same everywhere.
19.What might be the title f this bk? ______
A. Our Amazing Earth and Nature
B. Fun Stries Abut the Ocean
C. Weather Arund the Wrld
B
In recent years,the idea f flying cars has mved frm science fictin t real life.On Oct 12,a flying car flew up ver Dubai.The Chinese cmpany Aridge made it.Hw cl is that?
Tw in ne
The flying car's name is Land Aircraft Carrier.It is the wrld's first mdular(模块化的)flying car.It means that the car and the aircraft can be separated.The car is 5.5 meters lng.The aircraft is kept in the back f the car.Yu can charge(充电) it when it is in the car.It usually takes abut 35 minutes t charge an electric car frm 30% t 80%.But the flying car takes 18 minutes.T make the car ready t fly,yu nly need t press ne buttn(按钮).The car and aircraft can separate in five minutes.
Easy t drive and fly
The aircraft can take ff and land in small spaces.It has six special wings t help it fly.They can fld up.The aircraft can fly n its wn r with a persn cntrlling it.When it flies by itself,yu can plan where it ges.Yu can let it take ff r land with just ne buttn.When yu cntrl it,yu can use ne stick t d everything with ne hand.The aircraft can fly fr 30 minutes and up t 1,000 meters high.
Ready t g
The price f the flying car is under 2 millin yuan.By nw,Aridge already has mre than 7,000 rders frm arund the wrld.Experts predict that by 2030,such flying cars culd be widely used fr daily travel and emergency services.
20.Hw lng des it take t charge the flying car frm 30% t 80%?______
A. 18 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 35 minutes.
21.What des the underlined wrd"they"in paragraph 3 refer t?______
A. The small spaces.B. The special wings.
C. The flying cars.
22.What is the writer's purpse in writing the text?______
A. T explain the histry f flying cars.
B. T intrduce a new kind f flying car.
C. T teach us hw t drive a flying car.
23.In which part f a magazine can we read the text?______
A. Science Windw.B. Famus Peple.C. Eating Custms.
C
Yu may ntice that hrses appear in many Chinese idims(习语).These hrse-related sayings help us knw abut Chinese culture and ancient wisdm.
"A hrse that cvers a thusand miles"is perhaps the mst famus hrse idim.It describes smene with great talent r ability.Chinese parents ften use this phrase t encurage their children,hping they will becme"thusand-mile hrses"wh achieve great things.
"A swift hrse needs a gd rider"tells us mre abut this idea.Althugh talented peple("swift hrses") may be cmmn,gd leaders("gd riders") wh can recgnize talent are rare(稀少的).This saying reminds us that having talent is nt enugh-yu need smene wh believes in yu and gives yu chances.
"Ride a hrse while lking fr a better ne"describes smene wh keeps lking fr better chances while still ding their wn wrk well.Chinese peple use this idim t describe hard-wrking peple wh never stp imprving themselves.
"An ld hrse knws the way"tells us experience makes us wise.Just as an ld hrse remembers the safest rads thrugh muntains,experienced(有经验的) peple can guide thers t get thrugh difficult situatins.This idim shws that Chinese peple respect ld peple and their experience.
"A painted hrse wn't run"tells us nt t care nly abut lks.N matter hw beautifully yu paint a hrse,it will never run fast.Similarly,nice prmises withut real actin are useless.This idim teaches Chinese peple t value real results mre than empty wrds.
24.Wh ften uses"a thusand-mile hrse"t encurage children?______
A. Talented peple.B. Chinese parents.C. Gd leaders.
25.What's the Chinese meaning f"Ride a hrse while lking fr a better ne?______
A. 骑驴找马B. 马到成功C. 老马识途
26.Hw des the writer rganize the passage?______
A. By telling a stry abut hrses in ancient China.
B. By intrducing hrse idims and explaining them.
C. By cmparing Chinese idims with Western sayings.
27.Which is the crrect structure f the text?(①=paragraph 1)______
A. ①②/③④/⑤⑥B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥C. ①/②③④⑤⑥
四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
28. It stands at the heart f Beijing.It was nce hme t Chinese emperrs.This is the Palace Museum,and it celebrated its 100th birthday in 2025!
The museum is in the Frbidden City,which was finished in 1420.Twenty-fur emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties lived there.On Oct 10,1925,it became the Palace Museum and pened its drs t everyne.
The Palace Museum is a symbl f Chinese culture.It has a large cllectin f art frm thusands f years f histry,including paintings,calligraphy(书法) and daily things used by emperrs.These treasures are nw shared with millins f visitrs each year.It nw uses mdern technlgy t prtect its treasures and make visits even mre fun.Yu can even take nline and VR turs t visit the museum withut leaving yur hme.
But the Palace Museum is mre than just a museum.There are many ther ways t experience it!Abut 200"star cats"live there.Peple think sme f them cme frm the imperial(皇家的) cats in the past.Visitrs lve t lk fr the cats and take pictures f them. "Cat maps"n scial media(社交媒体) help peple find them.And lts f students cme here fr study turs.The Palace Museum is a big classrm fr histry.Having classes here makes the bks cme t life!
The Palace Museum is still lively tday.Accrding t China Daily,mst visitrs are yung,which shws that even after 100 years,the museum is mre abut staying fresh and exciting than getting ld.
The Palace Museum Stays Yung at 100
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
29.
Huanggushu Waterfall is lcated in Anshun City,Guizhu Prvince.It is the largest waterfall bth in China and in Asia.
Huanggushu Waterfall is far mre than(1)______ waterfall.It is a huge waterfall grup(2)______ 18 waterfalls.All the waterfalls make up a great "family".It is the largest waterfall grup in the wrld in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.Huanggushu Waterfall can be seen(3)______ abve,belw,frnt,back,left and right.Yu will have different feelings when yu see it in different places.
Huanggushu Waterfall is famus fr its greatness and the waterfall grup.The waterfall has never been dry(4)______ there is rich rain in Guizhu Prvince.In the rainy seasn,the water is like a curtain,and yu even cannt see the stnes behind the waterfall.Visitrs can g inside,tuch the waterfall(5)______ even see a rainbw n a sunny day.It is als ne f the filming spts f the TV series Jurney t the West.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
30.Tday,we ften see lng mdern bridges acrss the sea,but ne kind f bridges has been almst frgtten—the Chinese wden arch bridge(木拱桥).Recently,the skill f building Chinese wden arch bridges was (1) (final) added t the UNESCO list f Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Wden arch bridges hld a special place in Chinese building histry. (2) (They) special structures make them difficult t build.Because f their lng histry,they are ften called the"living fssils(化石)"f Chinese bridges.Tday,abut 100 such bridges,f different (3) (age),still stand.
These bridges require special design and building methds.Designers must (4) (cnsider) many things,such as traffic mvements and feng shui.They need have a deep (5) (understand) f the envirnment and the structures.Wdwrkers use special methds t build bridges.That is,they fit tw sets f beams(梁) tgether t frm an arch.All the beams are jined with (6) (traditin) methds.Nt a single nail(钉子) (7) (use) in this methd!
Wden arch bridges have lng been used fr daily travel.Hwever,because f the wide use f mdern technlgy,they are in danger f disappearing.They seem useless tday,s (8) (few) peple are willing t learn the skill than befre.T slve the prblem,lcal cmmunities are ding what they can.Fr example,sme are raising mney (9) (build) and repair the bridges.Others have set up museums t shw the wnderful skill.
Being put n the UNESCO list (10) (be) gd news fr the ancient wisdm.It has nw reached mre peple and will never be frgtten.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
31.锻炼对每个人都是重要的。它不仅能增强体质,还能缓解压力!
fr everyne t d exercise.It nt nly imprves physical fitness,but als reduces stress!
32.一方面,生命在于运动。我们运动越多,身体就越健康。
On ne hand,life lies in mvement.The mre we exercise, we will be.
33.另一方面,如果我们每天坚持运动,我们就会感到更快乐更放松。
Fr anther,if we keep ding exercise every day,we happier and mre relaxed.
34.此外,我们学校有着许多丰富多彩的运动社团。让我们一起去享受运动的乐趣吧!
Besides, many clrful sprts clubs in ur schl.Let's enjy the fun f sprts tgether!
35.亲爱的同学们,千万不要错过变得更好的机会!
Dear classmates, the chance t becme better!
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
36.所谓"久居芝兰自芬芳,人伴贤良品自高",在学习和成长的过程中,我们一定有所遇之人给予过我们感动、鼓励、陪伴……并以不同的方式影响着我们。请以"A/An_____ Persn in My Life"为题,并根据以下要点内容,用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文.
要点内容:
(1)Wh is the persn?
(2)What is he/she like?
(3)Hw des he/she influence yu?
(4)What have yu learned frm him/her?
写作要求:
(1)请补全标题;
(2)包含要点中所有信息,可适当拓展;
(3)文中不能出现真实名字和学校名称。
A/An _____ Persn in My Life
_______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、E、A、F、C
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据前文"The gd news is that yu can learn it."(好消息是你可以学会拥有自制力。)结合后文列举的多条培养自制力的方法可知,此处起到承上启下的作用,引出下文的实用建议,结合选项,选项B"这里有一些对你有用的建议。"符合语境。故选B。
( 2)细节推理题。根据前文"This helps yu fcus n yur lng-term gals."(这能帮助你专注于长期目标。)结合后文"It can make yu think abut the steps yu need t take t reach the gals."(这能让你思考实现目标需要采取的步骤。)可知,此处是递进补充思考目标的相关做法,结合选项,选项E"此外,你应该问问自己该如何去做。"符合语境。故选E。
( 3)段落大意题。根据后文"Peple with self-cntrl usually fllw rutines.It's als gd t write dwn what yu did each day.This helps yu see hw well yur plan wrks."(有自制力的人通常遵守常规,每天记录自己的所作所为,查看计划的执行情况。)可知,本段主要讲述制定计划并检查计划执行情况,结合选项,选项A"制定计划并检查计划。"符合语境。故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据前文"Fr example,turn ff yur phne r keep it in anther rm while studying."(例如,学习时关掉手机或将手机放在另一个房间。)可知,此处应解释这么做的原因,结合选项,选项F"这是因为这些事物会分散你的注意力。"符合语境。故选F。
( 5)细节推理题。根据前文"Tday I studied 10 minutes lnger than yesterday!"(今天我比昨天多学习了十分钟!)结合后文"Small prgress every day will finally make a big difference."(每天的小进步最终会带来巨大的改变。)可知,此处应说明肯定自我小进步带来的好处,结合选项,选项C"通过这种方式,你可以建立自信。"符合语境。故选C。
短文围绕青少年培养自控力展开,指出自控力可通过学习获得,并从明确长远目标、制定并检验计划、减少干扰、保持积极心态四个方面,给出了培养自控力的具体建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、A、B
【解析】( 1)考查动词短语。句意:人群、噪音和繁重的任务都让他觉得自己想放弃。A.查阅;B.张贴;搭建;C.放弃。根据and sn the busy city life started t bther(困扰) him(不久,繁忙的城市生活开始困扰他)可知,前文提到Aarn被城市生活困扰、觉得生活艰难,因此有放弃的想法。故选C。
( 2)考查动词。句意:他停下来和流浪汉交谈。A.停止;B.拒绝;C.同意。根据t talk with him(和他交谈)可知,是停下了脚步。故选A。
( 3)考查名词。句意:Aarn敞开心扉,聊起了自己面临的困难。A.问题;B.困难;C.选择。根据The crwds(人群),the nise and his heavy tasks all made him feel like he wanted t give up.Life just felt hard.(人群、噪音和繁重的任务都让他觉得自己想放弃。生活很艰难。)可知,前文提到Aarn被城市生活困扰,他和流浪汉倾诉的是自己遇到的困难。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:流浪汉全程都耐心地听着。A.交谈;B.倾听;C.思考。根据Aarn pened up abut his life and talked abut the difficulties he was facing.(Aarn敞开心扉,聊起了自己面临的困难。)可知,前文提到Aarn在倾诉,流浪汉的动作是倾听。故选B。
( 5)考查动词。句意:"希望你不介意,我只是好奇……你是怎么沦落到无家可归的?"Aarn问道。A.知道;B.预料;C.想知道。根据hw did yu end up hmeless(你是怎么沦落到无家可归的)可知,此处Aarn是出于好奇提问,wnder(好奇、想知道)符合语境。故选 C。
( 6)考查副词。句意:我受了重伤,回家后找不到工作。A.严重地;非常;B.几乎;C.几乎不。根据I was in a war(我在打仗)可知,前文提到流浪汉参加过战争,badly hurt是固定,意为"受重伤",符合战争带来的伤害。故选A。
( 7)考查形容词。句意:但我每天都对生活心怀感恩。A.遗憾的;B.感激的;C.有用的。根据It might be hard smetimes,but I can always see smething as simple as a sunrise,r smething as tuching as a yung man facing life's challenges.(有时这可能很难,但我总能看到一些简单的事情,如日出,或一些感人的事情,如一个年轻人面对生活的挑战。)可知,后文提到流浪汉能看见日出、看见他人的勇气,说明他对生活抱有感恩之心。故选B。
( 8)考查动名词。句意:我知道即使生活很艰难,活下去也是值得的。A.学习;B.思考;C.生活。根据I knw that even when life is hard(我知道即使生活艰难)可知,流浪汉的态度是即使艰难也要好好生活,it's wrth living意为"生活值得过下去"。故选C。
( 9)考查形容词。句意:Aarn被流浪汉的话打动了。A.感动的;B.害怕的;C.担忧的。根据Cmpared with the man's experiences,his wn prblems didn't seem like a big deal.(与这个人的经历相比,他自己的问题似乎没什么大不了的。)可知,后文提到Aarn觉得自己的问题不算什么,说明他被流浪汉的话触动了。故选A。
( 10)考查形容词。句意:如果这个男人在经历了这一切之后,仍然能看到生活光明的一面,那么也许他也可以。A.黑暗的;B.明亮的;C.奇怪的。根据It might be hard smetimes,but I can always see smething as simple as a sunrise,r smething as tuching as a yung man facing life's challenges.(有时这可能很难,但我总能看到一些简单的事情,如日出,或一些感人的事情,如一个年轻人面对生活的挑战。)可知,前文提到流浪汉心怀感恩、看见生活的美好,即"光明的一面"。故选B。
本文讲述了Aarn初到大城市工作时被生活压力困扰,偶遇一位流浪汉后,被他历经苦难仍心怀感恩、看见生活美好的态度所打动,重新找回面对困境的勇气的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~19.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据目录中"Chapter 2 Oceans"部分"Waves and Tides By Sam Hill Page 13 ( Sam Hill写的Waves and Tides 第13页)"可知,Waves and Tides的作者是Sam Hill。故选C。
( 2)细节理解题。由目录"Chapter 5 Deserts"部分"Ht and Dry Deserts By Ze Sand Page 27 Hw animals live in very ht places.(Ze Sand写的Ht and Dry Deserts 第27页动物如何生活在非常炎热的地方)"可知,在第27页可以了解到炎热地方的动物是如何生活的。故选C。
( 3)细节理解题。从目录"Chapter 6 Weather"部分"Seasns Arund the Wrld By Le Sun Page 35 Why sme places have fur seasns,sme tw.( Le Sun 写的Seasns Arund the Wrld 第35页为什么有些地方有四季,有些地方有两个)"可知,有些地方有四个季节,有些地方有两个季节。故选B。
( 4)最佳标题题。目录内容涵盖了地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等自然景观和现象,A选项"Our Amazing Earth and Nature(我们神奇的地球和自然)"能概括这些内容;B选项只涉及海洋,C选项只涉及天气,均过于片面。故选A。
这是一本2026年3月出版的自然科普类书籍目录,内容涵盖了地球、海洋、山脉、河流、沙漠、天气等自然景观和现象。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,便可得出答案。
20~23.【答案】A、B、B、A
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第三段It usually takes abut 35 minutes t charge an electric car frm 30% t 80%. (将一辆电动汽车从30%充电至 80%大约需要 35 分钟。)可知,这种飞行汽车从30%充电到80%只需要18分钟。故选A。
( 2)代词指代题。根据第五段It has six special wings t help it fly. They can fld up.(它有六个特殊的机翼来帮助它飞行。这些机翼可以折叠起来。)可知,这里 "they" 指代的是前文提到的 "six special wings"。故选B。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据第一段In recent years,the idea f flying cars has mved frm science fictin t real life.On Oct 12,a flying car flew up ver Dubai.The Chinese cmpany Aridge made it.Hw cl is that?(近年来,飞行汽车的概念从科幻作品逐渐转变为现实。10月12 日,一辆飞行汽车在迪拜上空飞行。这辆飞行汽车是由中国公司阿瑞奇制造的。这真是太酷了!)和通读全文可知,文章从结构、操作、市场前景等方面介绍了中国公司研发的一款新型模块化飞行汽车,因此作者的目的是介绍这种新型飞行汽车。故选B。
( 4)推理判断题。根据第一段In recent years,the idea f flying cars has mved frm science fictin t real life.On Oct 12,a flying car flew up ver Dubai.The Chinese cmpany Aridge made it.Hw cl is that?(近年来,飞行汽车的概念从科幻作品逐渐转变为现实。10月12 日,一辆飞行汽车在迪拜上空飞行。这辆飞行汽车是由中国公司阿瑞奇制造的。这真是太酷了!)和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的一些相关情况,是新型科技发明,属于科技方面的,所以可以在杂志的 "科技之窗" 部分看到。故选A。
本文主要介绍了飞行汽车的一些相关情况。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
24~27.【答案】B、A、B、C
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese parents ften use this phrase t encurage their children.(中国父母经常用这句话来鼓励自己的孩子。)可知中国父母用来鼓励孩子。故选B。
( 2)词义猜测题。根据第四段describes smene wh keeps lking fr better chances while still ding their wn wrk well.(形容那些在做好本职工作的同时,不断寻求更好发展机会的人。)对应"骑驴找马"。故选A。
( 3)推理判断题。文章开篇指出马出现在许多中文习语中,这些习语有助于了解中国文化和古代智慧,第二段A hrse that cvers a thusand miles.(千里马。)第三段A swift hrse needs a gd rider.(好马配好鞍)第四段Ride a hrse while lking fr a better ne.(骑驴找马。)第五段An ld hrse knws the way.(老马识途。)第六段A painted hrse wn't run.(纸上谈兵。)这些与马有关的习语并解释其含义,所以作者是通过介绍马相关的习语并解释它们来组织文章的。故选B。
( 4)篇章结构题。根据第一段Yu may ntice that hrses appear in many Chinese idims(习语).These hrse-related sayings help us knw abut Chinese culture and ancient wisdm.(你会发现,许多汉语习语中都出现了与马相关的元素。这些与马有关的成语有助于我们了解中国的文化以及古代的智慧。)及全文可知第一段总述马出现在许多中文习语中,这些习语有助于了解中国文化和古代智慧;第二段到第六段分别介绍了不同的与马有关的习语及其含义,是分述内容。所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤⑥。故选C。
本文主要介绍了几个和马相关的汉语习语,解释其含义与寓意,展现中国文化与古人智慧。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
28.【答案】Chinese emperrs
Histry
nline and VR
lively
Yes,I d.Because I want t learn abut Chinese histry and see the art treasures there.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"It was nce hme t Chinese emperrs."(它曾经是中国皇帝的家。)指出故宫曾是皇帝的居所。故填Chinese emperrs。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"The museum is in the Frbidden City,which was finished in 1420.Twenty-fur emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties lived there.On Oct 10,1925,it became the Palace Museum and pened its drs t everyne."(博物馆在紫禁城里,它完成于1420年。明清时期有24位皇帝居住在这里。1925年10月10日,它成为故宫博物院,并向所有人开放。)可知,本段围绕故宫的历史时间线展开:1420年建成,1925年成为博物院。该部分内容为故宫的历史背景介绍,用"Histry"概括。故填Histry。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Yu can even take nline and VR turs t visit the museum withut leaving yur hme."明确提到两种线上游览方式,需完整填入,保持信息准确,故填nline and VR。
(4)细节理解题。根据第5段"The Palace Museum is still lively tday."指出,故宫博物院如今依然充满活力," ever"结构需形容词原级,原文"lively"直接适配,表"依然充满活力"。故填lively。
(5)观点表达题。我想去故宫旅游。因为我想了解中国历史,看看那里的艺术珍品。故填Yes,I d.Because I want t learn abut Chinese histry and see the art treasures there.
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了故宫博物院的历史背景、文化价值及现代活力,强调其在百年后依然保持新鲜与吸引力,是中国文化的象征。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
F
【小题4】
E
【小题5】
B
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意:黄果树瀑布远不只是一个瀑布。空格后"waterfall"为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,且"waterfall"以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词"a"。故选C。
2. 考查介词。句意:它是一个拥有18个瀑布的巨大瀑布群。用介词"with"表示"带有、拥有",构成后置定语修饰"waterfall grup",说明瀑布群的组成。故选A。
3. 考查介词。句意:黄果树瀑布可以从上下、前后、左右被观赏。用介词"frm"表示"从 (某个角度/位置)",构成"frm + 方位词"的搭配,说明观赏视角。故选F。
4. 考查连词。句意:这个瀑布从未干涸,因为贵州省降水丰富。前半句与后半句为因果关系,后半句是原因,需用连词"because"引导原因状语从句。故选E。
5. 考查连词。句意:游客可以走进里面,触摸瀑布,甚至在晴天看到彩虹。中,"tuch the waterfall"与"even see a rainbw"为并列的动作,需用并列连词"and"连接两个并列谓语。故选B。
30.【答案】【小题1】
finally
【小题2】
Their
【小题3】
ages
【小题4】
cnsider
【小题5】
understanding
【小题6】
traditinal
【小题7】
is used
【小题8】
fewer
【小题9】
t build
【小题10】
is
【解析】1. 句意:最近,建造中国木拱桥的技艺最终被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知,此处需填一个副词来修饰动词,"final"的副词形式是"finally",意为"最终"。故填finally。
2. 句意:它们的特殊结构使其难以建造。空处的词是修饰名词 structures,故应用"They"的形容词性物主代词"Their",意为"它们的"。故填Their。
3. 句意:如今,约100座不同年代的此类桥梁依然屹立于世。根据空前different可知,空处需用"age"的复数形式"ages",表示"不同的年代"。故填ages。
4. 句意:设计师必须考虑诸多因素,例如车流走向与风水布局。根据情态动词"must"可知,后面动词需用原形,"cnsider"就是动词原形,意为"考虑"。故填cnsider。
5. 句意:他们需要有对环境与结构的深入理解。根据空前有形容词deep修饰,故应用动词"understand"的名词形式是"understanding",意为"理解"。故填understanding。
6. 句意:所有横梁都用传统方法连接。空处的词是修饰名词methds可知,需用一个形容词来修饰,"traditin"的形容词形式是"traditinal",意为"传统的"。故填traditinal。
7. 句意:这种方法没有使用一根钉子!此句是一般现在时态;根据句意可知,主语"a single nail"和动词"use"之间是被动关系,故句子需用被动语态;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be dne:主语"a single nail"是单数名词,be动词用"is","use"的过去分词是"used",故填is used。
8. 句意:它们如今看起来无用,所以跟以前相比现在越来越少的人愿意学这种技术。根据空后than befre可知人数是跟之前比较,"few"的比较级是"fewer",意为"更少的"。故填fewer。
9. 句意:例如,一些在筹钱建造和维修桥梁。根据句子结构可知,句子要表达筹钱的目的,需用动词不定式,"build"的动词不定式是"t build"。故填t build。
10. 句意;被列入联合国教科文组织名录对于这个古老智慧是好消息。"Being put n the UNESCO list"是动名词短语作句子主语,后面be动词用单数形式,句子是一般现在时态,需用"is"。故填is。
31.【答案】It's
imprtant
【解析】重要的imprtant,是形容词。It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth是固定句型,It是形式主语,用来代替后面真正的主语t d exercise(做锻炼),避免句子头重脚轻。is是系动词,和形式主语It搭配。imprtant是形容词,作表语。
故答案为:It's imprtant。
锻炼对每个人都是重要的。它不仅能增强体质,还能缓解压力!
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.【答案】the
healthier
【解析】根据中文句意可知中英文句子中含有"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构,意为"越……,就越……"。healthy"健康的"的比较级是healthier。因此空格处需填入the healthier。
一方面,生命在于运动。我们运动越多,身体就越健康。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
33.【答案】will
feel
【解析】观察可知原句中"就会感到"是关键词。本句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,表示"将会感到"的结构为"will feel"。
故填:will feel。
另一方面,如果我们每天坚持运动,我们就会感到更快乐更放松。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累,多做一些英汉互译方面的练习,熟能生巧。
34.【答案】there
are
【解析】根据句意"此外,我们学校有着许多丰富多彩的运动社团。让我们一起去享受运动的乐趣吧!",原句中"有"是关键词,考虑用there be句型。there be句型中be动词的形式由后面的主语决定,本题主语many clrful sprts clubs是复数,句子为一般现在时,因此be动词用are。
故填:there are。
此外,我们学校有着许多丰富多彩的运动社团。让我们一起去享受运动的乐趣吧!
根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
35.【答案】never/dn't
miss
【解析】原句中"不要错过"是关键词,句子是祈使句的否定句,祈使句的否定形式可用Never+动词原形或Dn't+动词原形来表达,此处动词为miss(错过),所以第一个空可填never或dn't,第二个空填miss。
故答案为:never/dn't miss。
亲爱的同学们,千万不要错过变得更好的机会!
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
36.【答案】An Imprtant Persn in My Life The imprtant persn in my life is my English teacher, is kind,patient and always smiling.
She influences me greatly.When I was afraid f speaking English,she encuraged me t try.She never gt angry with my mistakes but taught me step by step.
Frm her,I have learned that failure is nt the end.I have als learned t be cnfident and help thers.She is nt just a teacher but als a life mentr.I'm s lucky t have such a wnderful teacher.I want t be a persn like her.
【解析】An Imprtant Persn in My Life The imprtant persn in my life is my English teacher,Ms.Zhang.(是谁)She is kind,patient and always smiling.(特征)
She influences me greatly.When I was afraid f speaking English,she encuraged me t try.【高分句型一】She never gt angry with my mistakes but taught me step by step.(如何影响我)
Frm her,I have learned that failure is nt the end.【高分句型二】I have als learned t be cnfident and help thers.She is nt just a teacher but als a life mentr.I'm s lucky t have such a wnderful teacher.I want t be a persn like her.(收获)
【高分句型一】
When I was afraid f speaking English,she encuraged me t try.
当我害怕说英语时,她鼓励我尝试。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Frm her,I have learned that failure is nt the end.
从她身上,我明白了失败并非终点。that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Intrductin
•It lies in the heart f Beijing and used t be the hme f(1) ______ .
• In 2025,it celebrated its 100th birthday.
(2) ______
•The Frbidden City was finished in 1420.
•It became the Palace Museum and pened its drs t everyne n Oct 10,1925.
Activities
•Peple can even visit the museum at hme by taking(3) ______ turs.
•Visitrs lve t lk fr the"star cats"here and students enjy jining study turs there.
Cnclusin
•Tday,the Palace Museum is as (4) ______ as ever.
•It keeps staying fresh and exciting after 100 years.
Yur pinin
D yu want t have a trip t the Palace Museum?Why r why nt?
(5) ______
A.with B.and C.a D.the E.because F.frm
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