2026年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考英语第一次联考试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年贵州省贵阳市白云区中考英语第一次联考试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

One day a farmer's hrse fell dwn int a well(井). It cried sadly fr (1) . The farmer tried t help the hrse, but he fund the well was s (2) that the hrse culdn't get ut f the well and finally he made a difficult decisin t cver up the well.
The farmer (3) his neighbrs t help him. They all held shvels (铲子) and began t shvel dirt (泥土) int the well. Sn, the hrse realized what was (4) and cried mre sadly. Hwever, t everyne's surprise, it became quiet (5) . A few shvels f dirt later, the farmer lked dwn the well. He was surprised at what he saw—when each shvel f dirt hit the hrse's (6) , it wasn't scared. Instead, it was ding smething (7) . It shk dirt ff and tk a step up. When the farmer's neighbrs cntinued t shvel dirt n tp f the hrse, everyne was amazed that the hrse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last it gt ut f the well and happily (8) away.
Each f us will face (9) like dirt n us in life. As lng as we dn't (10) and never give up, we can get ut f the well.
1.A. hursB. daysC. weeks
2.A. wideB. deepC. dark
3.A. taughtB. advisedC. asked
4.A. laughingB. mvingC. happening
5.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. easily
6.A. stmachB. backC. leg
7.A. relaxingB. interestingC. amazing
8.A. ranB. gtC. tk
9.A. smilesB. ideasC. prblems
10.A. stpB. talkC. wait
二、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。
A
11.By buying Cristina Ferrare's A Big Bwl f Lve nline，yu can save ______ .
A. ＄15.62B. ＄15.78C. ＄14.38
12.If a mther wants t learn hw t plant flwers，she can chse ______ .
A. A Big Bwl f LveB. The Land f Painted Caves
C. A Gardener's Ntebk
13.After reading I Remember Nthing，yu may feel ______ .
A. encuragedB. difficultC. terrible
14.The abve bks are mainly fit fr ______ .
A. a mtherB. a daughterC. a teacher
B
"Frget abut Premier League (英格兰足球超级联赛) , g t watch the village super league! " sme Chinese peple might say t a ftball fan like this . The village super league r "cun cha" in Chinese , is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang , Guizhu . It was held frm May 13th t July 29th in 2023 . Twenty teams tk part in it . The matches were s ppular that at least ne millin peple watched it n the field and mre than 50 millin nline .
The ftball players cme frm different backgrunds . They are sellers , drivers , students , wrkers , etc . They cme frm different ethnic (民族的) grups , such as Mia , Dng , Shui , Han and Ya . Their ages are frm 15 t ver 40 years ld . But when they put n their team unifrms and walk nt the field , they fight fr their cmmn lve fr ftball .
Like "cun cha" , anther village sprts event called "cunBA" was als ppular . The matches were held in Taipan village f Taijiang cunty , Guizhu prvince . Fur teams cmpeted in the finals . The winner came ut n March 27th , 2023 , ver 100 , 000 basketball fans went there t watch the exciting matches .
Bth "cun cha" and "cunBA" enjy a lng histry in Guizhu . Ftball in Rngjiang dates back t the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back t 1936 . At that time , there were n special fields fr villagers t d the sprts . But hard cnditins stpped n ne . Nw , with the supprt f the gvernment , mre peple can take part in the events , enjy sprts , and live a healthy life . At the same time , the sprts events are als helping the develpment f these villages .
15.Hw lng did "cun cha" last in Rngjiang last year？ ______
A. Fr tw mnths.B. Fr ne and a half mnths.
C. Fr tw and a half mnths.
16.What des the secnd paragraph mainly intrduce？ ______
A. The fans.B. The players.C. The matches.
17.The main purpse f the passage is ______ .
A. t shw villagers' new lifestyle
B. t cmpare"cun cha" with "cunBA"
C. t intrduce tw ppular "cun" sprts
18.We may read the passage frm the sectin f ______ in a newspaper.
A. sprtsB. TravelC. culture
C
Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn't want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smartphne and wait fr it t be delivered （送达）.
What abut peple living in ancient times？Did they eat takeuts？
In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng （1127-1194）liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Ordinary （普通的） peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yellut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》）, a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain （瓷）. Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
19.Accrding t the passage, mre and mre peple think ______ t eat takeuts nwadays.
A. it's cheapB. it's cnvenientC. it's tasty
20.The underlined wrd "yell" prbably means ______ .
A. shutB. findC. shw
21.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Only the Emperr was able t rder takeuts in ancient times.
B. Over 60% f the peple in China rder takeuts at least twice a day.
C. We can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
22.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage？ ______
A. B. C.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
23.阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过4个单词，5题须用完整句子回答）
Guiyang is ne f the utstanding turism cities in China.Green trees，blue sky and cluds cnstitute the scenery f Guiyang.The cl weather and big data industry are strng business cards in Guiyang.It features beautiful natural landscapes，peculiar histric spts，simple cultures and custms f ethnic minrities （少数民族） ，as well as a superir gegraphical lcatin.Many parks are lcated in the urban area，such as Qianling Park and Frest Park.And prducts frm ther parts f Guizhu，like Matai liqur （酒） and Laganma chili sauce （辣椒酱） ，are widely available in large supermarkets.One f the snacks in Guiyang is Guiyang Changwang ndles.Pig intestines （猪大肠） and bld curd （血旺） are the main additins.The lcal fd is spicy，but if yu prefer western cuisine r that frm ther parts f China，yu will find that the star - rated htels and quality restaurants will meet yur needs.
On the ther hand，Guiyang，being China's digital valley，is n less than the American Silicn Valley and Bangalre.It has attracted super data centers frm majr enterprises like HUAWEI，Apple and Tencent.
As the capital f Guizhu Prvince，Guiyang is the plitical，ecnmic，educatinal and cultural center f Guizhu and als an eclgical （生态的） experimental （试验） city in the field f recycling ecnmy in the cuntry.It is ne f China's spring cities，selected as the tp ten cities f beauty with Chengdu and Hangzhu.Guiyang is a rustic muntain city with technlgy and innvatin.
(1) Frm the passage，we knw there are ______ kinds f main additins in Changwang ndles.
(2) In Guiyang，yu can have western cuisine，lcal fd and ______ f China.
(3) Guiyang is the ______ f Guizhu Prvince.
(4) HUAWEI's ______ is in Guiyang.
(5) D yu like Guiyang？Why r why nt？
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
She is a great Chinese wman. She has spent almst all her life in Dunhuang，studying and prtecting the 1，600-year-ld Mga Grttes. Peple call her the "Daughter f Dunhuang".（1） ______
Brn in 1938，Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating frm the Department f Histry，Peking University in 1963，she came t Dunhuang and wrked at Dunhuang Academy （研究院）. She became head f the Academy in 1998.
When Fan first came t Dunhuang，it was a pr village and life there was really hard.（2） ______ She and sme wrkers put drs n the caves，planted trees and cntrlled the number f visitrs. "The lnger I've stayed here，the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang，" Fan said.
（3） ______ One f them is "Digital （数字的） Dunhuang". It gives peple a new way t see the caves withut destrying （破坏） them.Under Fan's leadership，Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest rganizatin fr Dunhuang studies.
Frm a 25-year-ld girl t a white-haired lady，Fan has spent ver 55 years in Dunhuang.（4） ______ She was hnred as ne f CCTV's "Peple Wh Mved China in 2019".
Fan wrte a bk named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belngs：Fan Jinshi's Self-Narratin. （5） ______ In the bk，she talks abut her persnal experiences and her relatinship with the Mga Grttes. If yu want t learn mre abut her，yu shuld read it.
A.It came ut in 2019.
B.Her name is Fan Jinshi.
C.Her great wrk was widely nticed.
D.Althugh she missed life in Shanghai，she stayed.
E.Nw 86-year-ld Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
F.Fan started many prjects t prtect the Mga Grttes.
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
26.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
29.
The final f the men's 10-meter air pistl shting event f the Paris Olympics began（1）______ July 28th，2024.Player Xie Yu represented the Chinese team.At first，Xie Yu's perfrmance wasn't utstanding.But he was ranked third in the eliminatin stage （淘汰阶段） after the first 10 shts.He gt abve 10.5 rings cntinuusly and narrwed the gap （缩小差距）.Finally，Xie Yu made a stable perfrmance with tw 10-ring shts in the last tw runds，winning anther gld medal（2）______ the Chinese team in the shting event.
This has brught Chinese shting back t the pinnacle f the wrld after 16 years.It was a match where almst n ne thught Xie Yu wuld win.Having been drpped frm the natinal team（3）______ and nt being favred by many，Xie Yu finally（4）______ himself.At the age f 24，he has cme a lng way frm a small twn in Bijie，Guizhu，prving t the wrld what a perfect cmbinatin （结合） f talent and effrt lks like with a heavy Olympic gld medal.
Shting is inherently a lnely sprt where athletes must engage in extremely mntnus，repetitive training t achieve an internal struggle within themselves.It is easy t practice the frm，（5）______ difficult t cultivate the mind.This is a cntest between the athlete and their wn self t achieve a transfrmatin frm quantitative t qualitative change.Only time can ultimately prvide the answer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
30.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zunyi is lcated in the nrthern part f Guizhu Prvince，China.It is a significant city.The Zunyi Cnference （会议） was held in 1935 (1) （ success）.It was a crucial event that had a prfund impact （深远的影响） n the (2) （ develp） f the Cmmunist Party f China （中国共产党） and the Chinese Revlutin.It is a (3) （ histry） turning pint f everlasting （永恒的） significance.
Frm January the 15th (4) the 17th in 1935，the Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Party f China （中共中央） held (5) enlarged （扩大的） cnference f the Plitical Bureau （政治局） in Zunyi，which fcused n the issues abut rganizatin and military cmmand （军事指挥） (6) （ right）.The cnference is f decisive （决定性的） significance.It put an end t the errneus rule f the center by left-leaning dgmatism (7) als established Cmrade Ma Zedng's (8) （ lead） psitin in the CPC （中国共产党） and in the Red Army.It is the (9) （ imprtance） cnference that saved ur party，the Red Army and the Chinese Revlutin.It served as a live-r-death turning pint in the histry f the party and the Red Army.It (10) （ establish） the leading psitin f the crrect line f the Marxism with Cmrade Ma as its main representative in the CPC Central Cmmittee，symblizing ur Party's heading fr maturity plitically.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
31."天下无不可化之人也"，这句话出自王阳明的《象祠记》。
" n ne in the wrld wh cannt be transfrmed." This sentence is frm Wang Yangming's Recrd f the Elephant Memrial Temple.
32.每年梵净山都会吸引成千上万的来自国内外的游客。
Fanjing Muntain attracts f turists frm hme and every year.
33.《黑神话：悟空》对跨文化交流具有重大意义。它传播了中国文化，展示了中国文化的魅力。
Black Myth：Wukng hlds significant meaning fr crss-cultural cmmunicatin. It spreads and shws the charm f .
34.近年来，我国在科学和文化方面取得了巨大的进步。我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
In recent years，ur cuntry has great in science and culture.We're all prud f ur cuntry.
35.造纸术是蔡伦在公元105年发明的。
Papermaking by Cai Lun in 105 AD.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
36.随着科技的发展，短视频（抖音、快手等）越来越流行，给我们的生活带来了不少益处，同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求，以"Shrt Vide：Blessings and_____"（短视频：益处与……）为题，用英语写一篇短文，开头已给出。
要求：
1.补全标题；
2.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.不能出现具体的人名、校名。
Shrt Vide：Blessings and _____
With the develpment f technlgy，shrt vides have definitely becme ppular._____
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、C、C、A、B、C、A、C、A
【解析】本文是一篇哲理小故事，告诉人们人生中的有许多不如意，只要永不放弃，所有的困难与挫折都是成功的垫脚石。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
1. 考查名词。句意：马哭了好几个小时。A.hurs小时；B.days天；C.weeks周。根据上下文语境可知，此处指马掉进井里后哭了好几个小时。故选A。
2. 考查形容词。句意：农夫想尽办法去救马，但是他发现井太深了以至于马很难救出来，最终农夫做了一个艰难的决定把井填满。A.wide宽的；B.deep深的；C.dark黑的。根据the hrse culdn't get ut f the well（马很难救出来）可知，井很深。故选B。
3. 考查动词过去式。句意：农夫让他的邻居们帮忙。A.taught教；B.advised建议；C.asked询问，让。考查固定搭配ask sb t d sth让某人做某事。故选C。
4. 考查现在分词。。句意：不久，马意识到有什么事正在发生，哭得更加伤心了。A.laughing笑；B.mving移动；C.happening发生。根据cried mre sadly（哭得更加伤心了）可知，马意识到有什么事正在发生。故选C。
5. 考查副词。句意：然而，令人惊讶的是，马很快就安静下来了！A.quickly迅速地，快速地；B.carefully认真地，仔细地；C.easily简单地，容易地。根据上文cried mre sadly（哭得更加伤心了）以及Hwever可知，前后发生了转折，马发生了变化，快速地安静下来。副词修饰形容词quiet。故选A。
6. 考查名词。句意：他很惊奇地发现当一铲铲土扔到马的身上时，马一点儿也不惊慌。A.stmach胃；B.back背上；C.leg腿。根据后文It shk dirt ff and tk a step up.（马抖抖身上的泥土。）可知，土落到马的背上。故选B。
7. 考查形容词。句意：而是，做了一些惊奇的事。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.interesting有趣的；C.amazing惊奇的。根据后文When the farmer's neighbrs cntinued t shvel dirt n tp f the hrse，everyne was amazed that the hrse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up.（当农夫的邻居们继续往马身上铲土时，每个人都很惊讶，因为马还在不停地抖土，并迈上了一步。）可知，马做了一些令人惊奇的事。故选C。
8. 考查动词。句意：最终，马从井里出来了，并跑走了。A.ran跑；B.gt得到；C.tk取，带来。run away跑走，是固定搭配。故选A。
9. 考查名词。句意：每个人在人生中都会遇到各种问题。A.smiles微笑；B.ideas想法；C.prblems问题。face prblems面对问题，是固定搭配。故选C。
10. 考查动词。句意：只要我们不停止，永不放弃，就能从井里爬出来。A.stp停止；B.talk谈论；C.wait等待。根据and never give up（永不放弃）可知，是指不停止。故选A。
11~14.【答案】C、C、A、A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四本适合母亲节送给妈妈的书，包括每本书的作者、原价、网上价格以及书籍内容特点等信息。 答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
1. 推理判断题。表格一中"＄ 30.00 List Price（标价：30.00美元）"以及"＄ 15.62 Online Price（15.62美元 在线价格）"，这本书原价是30美元，网上价格是15.62美元，那么在网上购买可以节省30-15.62=14.38美元。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据表格三中"Fr mms wh d well in gardening，we've gt a beautiful A Gardener's Ntebk designed t becme a family heirlm （传家宝），its pages filled with the stry f mms' life in the garden，and much mre.（对于那些擅长园艺的妈妈们来说，我们有一本精美的《园丁笔记簿》送您。这本笔记簿完全可以成为一家人的传家之宝。它的页面上记录着妈妈们在花园里度过的美好时光，还有许多其他精彩的内容。）"可知，想学习如何种花的母亲，可以选择《园丁笔记簿》这本书。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。表格四中"In ur cllectin f humr and encuragement，yu'll find everything frm I Remember Nthing（在我们的幽默与鼓励主题的收藏中，你能找到各种内容，比如《我什么都不记得了》之类的作品。）"，这直接说明了读完这本书后，你可能会感到受到鼓舞。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。文章开头提到"Check ut what's cking in ur new Mther's Day cllectin...（来看看我们全新的母亲节系列产品中有哪些精彩之作吧……）"，且后文介绍的每本书都强调适合母亲阅读。故选A。
15~18.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA"，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
1. （ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was held frm May 13th t July 29th in 2023.（它于2023年5月13日至7月29日举行。）可知，这项赛事持续了两个半月。故选C。
2. （ 2）段落大意题。根据第二段The ftball players cme frm different backgrunds.（这些足球运动员来自不同的背景。）可知，该段主要介绍了"村超"的球员们的背景。故选B。
3. （ 3）主旨大意题。根据第一段The village super league r "cun cha" in Chinese，is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang，Guizhu.It was held frm May 13th t July29th in2023 .Twenty teams tk part in it.The matches were s ppular that at least ne millin peple watched it n the field and mre than 50 millin nline.（乡村超级联赛或中文中的"村超"是贵州榕江不同村庄之间的足球比赛。它于2023年5月13日至7月29日举行。20支球队参加了比赛。比赛非常受欢迎，至少有100万人在球场上观看，5000多万人在网上观看。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA"，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因，故这篇文章的主要目的是介绍两种受欢迎的"村"运动。故选C。
4. （ 4）推理判断题。根据第一段The village super league r "cun cha" in Chinese，is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang，Guizhu.It was held frm May 13th t July29th in2023 .Twenty teams tk part in it.The matches were s ppular that at least ne millin peple watched it n the field and mre than 50 millin nline.（乡村超级联赛或中文中的"村超"是贵州榕江不同村庄之间的足球比赛。它于2023年5月13日至7月29日举行。20支球队参加了比赛。比赛非常受欢迎，至少有100万人在球场上观看，5000多万人在网上观看。）及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA"，并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。这些和运动有关，故选A。
19~22.【答案】B、A、C、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国古时候的外卖。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient."（现在叫外卖很受欢迎，因为很方便。）可知，越来越多的人认为点外卖是方便的。故选B。
2.
（2）词句猜测题。根据第四段"After hearing the waiters，peple culd then place an rder."（听到服务员的声音后，人们就可以下单了。）可知，人们听到服务员吆喝后会点。所以前文应是在街上大喊。故选A。
3.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand."（在著名的宋代绘画《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖工人手里拿着食物。）可知，在清明上河图上，可以看见外卖人员。故选C。
4.
（4）文章结构题。第一段主要讲述的是现在人们喜欢点外卖；第二段主要是询问古代的情况呢，引出下文；第三四五段详细介绍古代外卖情况。故选C。
23.【答案】【小题1】
2/tw
【小题2】
fd frm ther parts
【小题3】
capital
【小题4】
super data center
【小题5】
Yes，I d.Because it has beautiful scenery and a develped technlgy industry.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Pig intestines （猪大肠） and bld curd （血旺） are the main additins."（添加的主要是猪大肠和血旺。）可知肠旺面的主要配料有2种。故填2/tw
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段"but if yu prefer western cuisine r that frm ther parts f China，yu will find that the star - rated htels and quality restaurants will meet yur needs."（但是如果你喜欢西餐或中国其他地方的菜肴，你会发现星级酒店和高质量的餐厅会满足你的需求。）可知在贵阳可以吃到西餐、当地食物以及中国其他地方的食物。故填fd frm ther parts
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"As the capital f Guizhu Prvince，Guiyang is ..."（作为贵州省的省会，贵阳是...）可知贵阳是贵州省的省会。故填capital
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段"It has attracted super data centers frm majr enterprises like HUAWEI，Apple and Tencent."（它吸引了华为、苹果和腾讯等大型企业的超级数据中心。）可知华为的超级数据中心在贵阳。故填super data center
5. 观点表达题。我喜欢贵阳。因为这里风景优美，科技产业发达。故填Yes，I d.Because it has beautiful scenery and a develped technlgy industry.
24~28.【答案】B、D、F、C、A
【解析】1. （1）细节推理题。根据"She is a great Chinese wman.She has spent almst all her life in Dunhuang，studying and prtecting the 1，600-year-ld Mga Grttes.Peple call her the 'Daughter f Dunhuang'."（她是一位伟大的中国女性。她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟。人们称她为"敦煌的女儿"。）可知，此处介绍的是"敦煌的女儿"，选项B"她叫樊锦诗。"符合语境，故选B。
2. （2）细节推理题。根据"When Fan first came t Dunhuang，it was a pr village and life there was really hard."（当樊第一次来到敦煌时，这是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活非常艰苦。）可知，此处是介绍刚开始去的情况，选项D"虽然她怀念在上海的生活，但她留下来了。"符合语境，故选D。
3. （3）细节推理题。根据"One f them is 'Digital （数字的） Dunhuang'."（其中之一是"数字敦煌"。）可知，此处应是介绍them指代的内容，选项F"樊发起了许多保护莫高窟的项目。"符合语境，故选F。
4. （4）细节推理题。根据"Fan has spent ver 55 years in Dunhuang. was hnred as ne f CCTV's 'Peple Wh Mved China in 2019'."（樊在敦煌生活了55年。她被评为中央电视台"2019感动中国人物"之一。）可知，此处是讲述她的成就，选项C"她的伟大工作受到广泛关注。"符合语境，故选C。
5. （5）细节推理题。根据" Fan wrte a bk named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belngs：Fan Jinshi's Self-Narratin. "（樊写了一本名叫《敦煌是我心的归宿：樊锦诗的自述》的书。）和"In the bk..."（在书中）可知，此处是介绍这本书，选项A"它于2019年出版。"符合语境，故选A。
29.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
E
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛于2024年7月28日开始。July 28th（7月28日）具体日期前用介词n。故选C。
（ 2）考查介词。句意：最终，谢瑜在最后两轮打出两个10环，为中国队在射击项目中再夺一枚金牌。此处表示"为……赢得金牌"，应使用介词"fr"。故选D。
（ 3）考查副词。句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名，也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。此处表示"两次被国家队除名"，应使用副词"twice"表示次数。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：他曾经两次被国家队除名，也不被很多人看好，但最终谢瑜证明了自己。此处缺少谓语动词，prve neself "证明自己"，句子为一般过去时，备选词prved符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）考查连词。句意：练好动作容易，但磨炼心态很难。前后为转折关系，备选词but符合语境。故选E。
本文介绍了巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛中谢瑜夺冠的情况，包括比赛时间、过程、他的经历以及射击运动的特点等。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】【小题1】
successfully
【小题2】
develpment
【小题3】
histrical
【小题4】
t
【小题5】
an
【小题6】
rights
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
leading
【小题9】
mst imprtant
【小题10】
established
【解析】1. 考查副词。句意：遵义会议于1935年成功召开。success，名词，意为：成功。此处修饰动词held，需用副词形式successfully"成功地"，故答案为successfully。
2. 考查名词。句意：这是一个对中国共产党和中国革命的发展产生深远影响的关键事件。develp，动词，意为：发展。此处定冠词the后需用名词形式develpment"发展"，故答案为develpment。
3. 考查形容词。句意：这是一个具有永恒意义的历史性转折点。histry，名词，意为：历史。此处修饰名词turning pint，需用形容词形式histrical"历史的"，故答案为histrical。
4. 考查介词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开了政治局扩大会议。是固定搭配，意为"从……到……"，故答案为t。
5. 考查冠词。句意：1935年1月15日至17日，中共中央在遵义召开了一次政治局扩大会议。此处表示泛指"一次"会议，enlarged以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
6. 考查名词。句意：会议聚焦于组织和军事指挥权问题。right，名词，意为"权利"，此处表示"指挥权"，用复数rights表示各类相关权利，故答案为rights。
7. 考查连词。句意：它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。此处前后为并列关系，需用连词and，故答案为and。
8. 考查形容词。句意：它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治，并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。lead，动词，意为：领导。此处修饰名词psitin，需用形容词形式leading"领导的"，故答案为leading。
9. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这是挽救了我们党、红军和中国革命的最重要的会议。imprtance，名词，意为：重要性。此处修饰名词cnference，需用形容词形式imprtant，且定冠词the后用最高级mst imprtant"最重要的"，故答案为mst imprtant。
10. 考查动词时态。句意：它确立了以毛泽东同志为主要代表的马克思主义正确路线在中共中央的领导地位，标志着我们党在政治上走向成熟。establish，动词，意为：确立。此处描述过去发生的事件，需用一般过去时established，故答案为established。
31.【答案】There
is
【解析】分析中文可知英语句子中含有there be结构，表示存在。句子表示客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是n ne，be动词用is。
故填：There is。
"天下无不可化之人也"，这句话出自王阳明的《象祠记》。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
32.【答案】thusands
abrad
【解析】观察可知中文句子中的"成千上万"可译成"thusands f"，因此第一个空格填thusands；"国内外"中"国内"已经给出"hme"，"国外"对应的英文表达是"abrad"。
故填：thusands；abrad。
每年梵净山都会吸引成千上万的来自国内外的游客。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
33.【答案】Chinese
culture
【解析】中国文化Chinese culture，是名词短语，作介词f的宾语。
故答案为：Chinese culture。
《黑神话：悟空》对跨文化交流具有重大意义。它传播了中国文化，展示了中国文化的魅力。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
34.【答案】made
prgress
【解析】根据题干，可知原句中"取得进步"是关键词，短语是"make prgress"，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时has+过去分词。
故填：made；prgress。
近年来，我国在科学和文化方面取得了巨大的进步。我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
35.【答案】was
invented
【解析】原句中"被发明"是关键词，"发明"的表达是invent，和Papermaking之间是被动关系，根据"in 105 AD"提示应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为"was/were + 过去分词"，主语"Papermaking"是不可数名词，be动词用"was"，"invent"的过去分词是"invented"。
故答案为：was invented。
造纸术是蔡伦在公元105年发明的。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36.【答案】 Shrt Vide：Blessings and Drawbacks
With the develpment f technlgy，shrt vides have definitely becme ppular.
Shrt vides bring us many blessings. They help us keep up with scial trends and learn new knwledge in a shrt time. We can als find interesting life tips and creative ideas easily.
Hwever，there are drawbacks t. Spending t much time n shrt vides can harm ur eyesight. Als，sme vides may invlve nline safety risks，like fake infrmatin r bad examples. What's wrse，many students becme addicted and waste valuable study time.
In my pinin，shrt vides are useful tls，but we shuld use them wisely. We need t cntrl ur screen time and chse gd cntent. Only in this way can we enjy the benefits and stay safe.
【解析】 Shrt Vide：Blessings and Drawbacks
With the develpment f technlgy，shrt vides have definitely becme ppular.
Shrt vides bring us many blessings. They help us keep up with scial trends and learn new knwledge in a shrt time. 【高分句型一】We can als find interesting life tips and creative ideas easily. （益处）
Hwever，there are drawbacks t. Spending t much time n shrt vides can harm ur eyesight. 【高分句型二】Als，sme vides may invlve nline safety risks，like fake infrmatin r bad examples. What's wrse，many students becme addicted and waste valuable study time. （弊端）
In my pinin，shrt vides are useful tls，but we shuld use them wisely. We need t cntrl ur screen time and chse gd cntent. Only in this way can we enjy the benefits and stay safe. （我的观点）
【高分句型一】
They help us keep up with scial trends and learn new knwledge in a shrt time.
它们帮助我们紧跟社会潮流，并在短时间内获取新知识。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Spending t much time n shrt vides can harm ur eyesight.
在短视频上花费太多时间会损害我们的视力。动名词作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A Big Bwl f Lve
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The Land f Painted Caves
（Earth's Children #6）
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We have gt the fictin mms really want t read! Brwse （浏览） here fr a mix f bestsellers （畅销书） nw in paperback and ntewrthy new nvels，including the bestselling 6th installment in Jean Auel's Earth's Children series，The Land f Painted Caves.
A Gardener's Ntebk
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This kind f bk celebrates the special pleasure f health and hme.Fr mms wh d well in gardening，we've gt a beautiful A Gardener's Ntebk designed t becme a family heirlm （传家宝），its pages filled with the stry f mms' life in the garden，and much mre. Mms in cities will lve ur selectin f titles n hme decratin.
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This Mther's Day，give yur mm a bk she'll really lve.In ur cllectin f humr and encuragement，yu'll find everything frm I Remember Nthing—the great Nra Ephrn's latest n aging with grace，f curse，but mre imprtantly with humr—t The Mney Class，Suze Orman's master class t live the American Dream in financially （在经济上） hard times.
A.twice B.prved C.n D.fr E.but F.in
益处
了解社会动态、获取知识……（至少补充一条）
弊端
影响视力、面临网络安全风险……（至少补充一条）
我的观点
……