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      贵州省贵阳市白云区2026年初中毕业第一次联考检测英语试卷附答案

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      贵州省贵阳市白云区2026年初中毕业第一次联考检测英语试卷附答案

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      这是一份贵州省贵阳市白云区2026年初中毕业第一次联考检测英语试卷附答案,共15页。试卷主要包含了第二部分,完形,第一节,第二部分,完形,第二节,第三部分,阅读,第二节,第三部分,阅读,第三节,第四部分,语言运用,第二节,第五部分,写作等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      阅读下面短文,从框内 6 个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      The final f the men's 10 - meter air pistl shting event f the Paris Olympics began 1. July 28th, 2024. Player Xie Yu represented the Chinese team. At first, Xie Yu's perfrmance wasn't utstanding. But he was ranked the third in the eliminatin stage (淘汰阶段) after the first 10 shts. He gt abve 10.5 rings cntinuusly and narrwed the gap (缩小差距) . Finally, Xie Yu made a stable perfrmance with tw 10 ring shts in the last tw runds, winning anther gld medal 2. the Chinese team in the shting event.
      This has brught Chinese shting back t the Pinnacle f the wrld after 16 years. It was a match where almst n ne thught Xie Yu wuld win. Having been drpped frm the natinal team 3. and nt being favred by many, Xie Yu finally 4. himself. At the age f 24, he has cme a lng way frm a small twn in Bijie, Guizhu, prving t the wrld what a perfect cmbinatin (结合) f talent and effrt lks like with a heavy Olympic gld medal.
      Shting is inherently a lnely sprt where athletes must engage in extremely mntnus, repetitive training t achieve an internal struggle within themselves. It is easy t practice the frm, 5. difficult t cultivate the mind. This is a cntest between the athlete and their wn self t achieve a transfrmatin frm quantitative t qualitative change. Only time can ultimately prvide the answer.
      二、第二部分,完形,第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      One day a farmer's hrse fell dwn int a well (井) . It cried sadly fr 6. . The farmer tried t help the hrse, but he fund the well was s 7. that the hrse culdn't get ut f the well and finally he made a difficult decisin t cver up the well.
      The farmer 8. his neighbrs t help him. They all held shvels (铲子) and began t shvel dirt (泥土) int the well. Sn, the hrse realized what was 9. and cried mre sadly. Hwever, t everyne's surprise, it became quiet 10. . A few shvels f dirt later, the farmer lked dwn the well. He was surprised at what he saw — when each shvel f dirt hit the hrse's 11. , it wasn't scared. Instead, it was ding smething 12. . It shk dirt ff and tk a step up. When the farmer's neighbrs cntinued t shvel dirt n tp f the hrse, everyne was amazed that the hrse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up. At last, it gt ut f the well and happily 13. away.
      Each f us will face 14. like dirt n us in life. As lng as we dn't 15. and never give up, we can get ut f the well.
      6.A. weeksB. daysC. hurs
      7.A. deepB. wideC. dark
      8.A. taughtB. advisedC. asked
      9.A. laughingB. happeningC. mving
      10.A. quicklyB. carefullyC. easily
      11.A. stmachB. legC. back
      12.A. relaxingB. interestingC. amazing
      13.A. ranB. gtC. tk
      14.A. smilesB. ideasC. prblems
      15.A. talkB. stpC. wait
      三、第三部分,阅读,第一节,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 12 个小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 30 分)
      阅读理解
      16.By buying Cristina Fery's A Big Bwl f Lve nline, yu can save ____.
      A.$ 15.62B.$ 15.78C.$ 14.38
      17.If a mther wants t learn hw t plant flwers, she can chse ____.
      A.A Big Bwl f Lve
      B.The Land f Painted Caves
      C.A Gardener's Ntebk
      18.After reading I Remember Nthing, yu may feel ____.
      A.encuragedB.difficultC.terrible
      19.The abve bks are mainly fit fr ____.
      A.a mtherB.a daughterC.a teacher
      阅读理解
      "Frget abut Premier League (英格兰足球超级联赛) , g t watch the village super league" , sme Chinese peple might say t a ftball fan like this. The village super league r "Cun Cha" in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang, Guizhu. It was held frm May 13th t July 29th in 2023. Twenty teams tk part in it. The matches were s ppular that at least ne millin peple watched it n the field and mre than 50 millin nline.
      The ftball players cme frm different backgrunds. They are sellers, drivers, students, wrkers, etc. They cme frm different ethnic (民族的) grups, such as Mia, Dng, Shui, Han and Ya. Their ages are frm 15 t ver 40 years ld. But when they put n their team unifrms and walk nt the field, they fight fr their cmmn lve — ftball.
      Like "Cun Cha" , anther village sprts event called "CunBA" was als ppular. The matches were held in Taipan village f Taijiang Cunty, Guizhu Prvince. Fur teams cmpeted in the finals. The winner came ut n March 27th, 2023, ver 100,000 basketball fans went there t watch the exciting matches.
      Bth "Cun Cha" and "CunBA" enjy a lng histry in Guizhu. Ftball in Rngjiang dates back t the 1940s and basketball in Taipan dates back t 1936. At that time, there were n fields fr villagers t d the sprts. But hard cnditins stpped n ne. Nw, with the supprt f the gvernment, mre peple can take part in the events, enjy sprts and live a healthy life. At the same time, the sprts events are als helping the develpment f these villages.
      20.Hw lng did "Cun Cha" last in Rngjiang in 2023?
      A.Fr tw mnths.
      B.Fr ne and a half mnths.
      C.Fr tw and a half mnths. 【答案】
      21.What des the secnd paragraph mainly intrduce?
      A.The fans.B.The players.C.The matches.
      22.The main purpse f the passage is ____.
      A.t shw villagers' new lifestyle
      B.t cmpare "Cun Cha" with "CunBA"
      C.t intrduce tw ppular "Cun" sprts
      23.We may read the passage frm the sectin f ____ in a newspaper.
      A.sprtsB.travelC.culture
      阅读理解
      ① Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn't want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达) .
      ② What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
      ③ In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry, Emperr Xiazng (1127 - 1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
      ④ Ordinary (普通的) peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple... then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
      ⑤ Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain (瓷) . Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
      24.Accrding t the passage, mre and mre peple think ____ t eat takeuts nwadays.
      A.it's cheapB.it's cnvenientC.it's tasty
      25.The underlined wrd "yell" prbably means ____.
      A.shutB.findC.give
      26.Which f the fllwing is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
      A.Only the Emperr was able t rder takeuts in ancient times.
      B.Over 60% f the peple in China rder takeuts at least twice a day.
      C.We can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
      27.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? (① = Para. (自然段) 1 ② = Para. 2 ③ = Para.3 ④ = Para. 4 ⑤ = Para. 5)
      A.①/②③④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②/③④⑤
      四、第三部分,阅读,第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
      阅读下列短文,从短文后框内选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
      She is a great Chinese wman. She has spent almst all her life in Dunhuang, studying and prtecting the 1,600– year - ld Mga Grttes (莫高窟) . Peple call her "the Daughter f Dunhuang" , 28.
      Brn in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating frm the Department f Histry, Peking University in 1963, she came t Dunhuang and wrked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院) . She became head f the Academy in 1998.
      When Fan first came t Dunhuang, it was a pr village and life there was really hard. 29. She and sme wrkers put drs n the caves, planted trees and cntrlled the number f visitrs. "The lnger I've stayed here, the deeper my lve has grwn fr Dunhuang," Fan said.
      30. One f them is "Digital (数字的) Dunhuang" . It gives peple a new way t see the caves withut destrying (破 坏 ) them. Under Fan's leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grwn int the wrld's largest rganizatin fr Dunhuang studies.
      Frm a 25 - year - ld girl t a white - haired lady, Fan has spent ver 55 years in Dunhuang. 31. She was hnred as ne f CCTV's "Peple Wh Mved China in 2019" . Fan wrte a bk named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belngs :
      Fan Jinshis Self - Narratin. 32. In the bk, she talks abut her persnal experiences and her relatinship with the Mga Grttes. If yu want t learn mre abut her, yu shuld read it.
      五、第三部分,阅读,第三节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
      阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63 至 66 题每题答案不超过 3 个单词,67 题须用完整句子回答)
      Guiyang is ne f the utstanding turism cities in China. Green trees, blue sky and cluds cnstitute the scenery f Guiyang. The cl weather and big data industry are strng business cards in Guiyang. It features beautiful natural landscapes, peculiar histric spts, simple cultures and custms f ethnic minrities (少数民族) , as well as a superir gegraphical lcatin. Many parks lcate in the urban area, such as Qianling Park and Frest Park. And prducts frm ther parts f Guizhu, like Matai liqur (酒) and Laganma chili sauce (辣椒酱) , are widely available in large supermarkets. One f the snacks in Guiyang is Guiyang Changwang ndles. Pig intestines (猪大肠) and bld curd (血旺) are the main additins. The lcal fd is spicy, but if yu prefer western cuisine r that frm ther parts f China, yu will find that the star - rated htels and quality restaurants will meet yur needs.
      On the ther hand, Guiyang, being China's digital valley, is n less than the American Silicn valley and Bangalre. It has attracted super data centers frm majr enterprises like HUAWEI, Apple and Tencent.
      As the capital f Guizhu Prvince, Guiyang is the plitical, ecnmic, educatinal and cultural center f Guizhu and als an eclgical (生态的) experimental (试验) city in the field f recycling ecnmy in the cuntry. It is ne f China's spring cities, selected as the tp ten cities f beauty with Chengdu and Hangzhu. Guiyang is a rustic muntain city with technlgy and innvatin.
      33.Frm the passage, we knw there are kinds f main additins in Changwang ndles.
      34.In Guiyang, yu can have western cuisine, lcal fd and f China.
      35.Guiyang is the f Guizhu Prvince.
      36.HUAWEI's is in Guiyang.
      37.D yu like Guiyang? Why r why nt?
      六、第四部分,语言运用,第一节,根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
      38. "天下无不可化之人也",这句话出自王阳明的《象祠记》。
      n ne in the wrld wh cannt be transfrmed. This sentence is frm Wang Yangming's Recrd f the Elephant Memrial Temple.
      39. 每年梵净山都会吸引成千上万的来自国内外的游客。
      Fanjing Muntain attracts f turists frm hme and .
      40. 《黑神话:悟空》对跨文化交流具有重大意义,它传播了中国文化,展示了中国文化的魅力。
      Black Myth: Wukng hlds significant meaning fr crss - cultural cmmunicatin. It spreads and shws the charm f .
      41. 近年来,我国在科学和文化方面取得了巨大的进步。我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
      In recent years, ur cuntry has great in science and culture. We're all prud f ur cuntry.
      42. 造纸术是蔡伦在公元 105 年发明的。
      Papermaking by Cai Lun in 105 AD.
      七、第四部分,语言运用,第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
      Zunyi is lcated in the nrthern part f Guizhu Prvince, China. It is a significant city. The Zunyi Cnference (会议) was held in 1935 43. (success) . It was a crucial event that had a prfund impact (深远的影响) n the 44. (develp) f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) and the Chinese revlutin. It is a 45. (histry) turning pint f everlasting (永恒的) significance.
      Frm January the 15th 46. the 17th in 1935, the Central Cmmittee f the Cmmunist Party f China (中共中央) held 47. enlarged (扩大的) cnference f the Plitical Bureau (政治局) in Zunyi, which fcused n the issues abut rganizatin and military cmmand (军事指挥) 48. (right) . The cnference is f decisive (决定性的) significance. It put an end t the errneus rule f the center by left leading dgmatism 49. als established Cmrade Ma Zedng's 50. (lead) psitin in the CPC (中国共产党) and in the Red Army. It is the 81. 51. (imprtance) cnference that saved ur party, the Red Army and the Chinese Revlutin. It served as a live r death turning pint in the histry f the party and the Red Army. It 52. (establish) the leading psitin f the crrect line f the maxim with Cmrade Ma as its main representative in the CPC Central Cmmittee, symblizing ur Party's heading fr maturity plitically.
      八、第五部分,写作(满分 25 分)
      53. 随着科技的发展,短视频(抖音、快手等)越来越流行,给我们的生活带来了不少益处,同时也带来一些弊端。请你根据下面表格内容及要求,以"Shrt Vide : Blessings and "(短视频:益处与……)为题,用英语写一篇短文,开头已给出。
      要求:
      1.补全标题;
      2.内容积极向上,不少于 80 词(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
      3.不能出现具体的人名、校名。
      Shrt Vide: Blessings and ▲
      With the develpment f the technlgy, shrt vides have definitely becme ppular.
      ……
      答案
      【答案】1.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.E
      【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛中谢瑜夺冠的情况,包括比赛时间、过程、他的经历以及射击运动的特点等。
      【点评】 考查优秀运动员及其体育成就类阅读。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确 的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
      1.句意:巴黎奥运会男子10米气手枪决赛于2024年7月28日开始。根据空后面的时间July 28th, 2024.(2024年7月28日))可知是具体日期前,在具体的某一天前,用介词n。故答案为C。
      2.句意:最终,谢瑜在最后两轮打出两个10环,为中国队在射击项目中再夺一枚金牌。 根据winning anther gld medal 2the Chinese team(……中国队赢得了另一枚金牌),可知这里表示"为……赢得金牌",结合选词,可知介词fr(为)符合题意。故答案为D。
      3.句意:他曾经两次被国家队除名,也不被很多人看好,但最终谢瑜证明了自己。根据句子结构可知句子不缺主要成分,应该是副词作状语,结合选词,可知twice(两次)符合题意,表示"两次被国家队除名",故答案为A。
      4.句意:他曾经两次被国家队除名, 也不被很多人看好,但最终谢瑜证明了自己。句子缺少谓语,用动词,结合句意和选词,可知prve(证明)符合题意,构成固定搭配prve neself(证明自己),句子描述的发生在过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为B。
      5.句意:练习形式很容易,但培养心态却很难。根据It is easy t practice the frm(练习形式很容易,)和difficult t cultivate the mind.(培养心态却很难。)可知前后两个句子之间为转折关系,结合选词,可知but(但是)符合语境。故答案为E。
      【答案】6.C;7.A;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.C;13.A;14.C;15.B
      【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文讲述了一匹掉进井里,农民和邻居们试图通过填井来解决问题,但马通过抖掉泥土并一步步上升,最终成功脱困的故事。告诉我们面对困难时不要放弃,积极应对就能找到出路的哲理。
      【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
      6.句意:马哭了好几个小时。 weeks周;days天;hurs小时。根据上下文 语境可知,此处指马掉进井里后哭了好几个小时。而不是"几周"或"几天",因为时间较短,hurs符合情境。故答案为C。
      7.句意:农夫想尽办法去救马,但是他发现井太深了以至于马很难救出来,最终农夫做了一个艰难的决定把井填满。deep深的;wide宽的;dark黑的,暗的。根据the hrse culdn't get ut f the well(马很难救出来)可知,这里表示井很深,导致马无法爬出来。deep符合语境,故答案为A。
      8.句意:农夫让他的邻居们帮忙。taught教;advised建议;asked询问,让。根据是上文可知马掉井里无法救上来,农夫决定把井填满,所在这里表示他"请"邻居帮忙,ask sb t d sth,让某人做某事,固定用法,所以ask符合语境。故答案为C。
      9.句意:不久,马意识到有什么事正在发生,哭得更加伤心了。laughing笑;happening发生;mving移动。根据cried mre sadly(哭得更加伤心了)可知,马意识到有什么事正在发生。happening符合语境,故答案为B。
      10.句意:然而,令人惊讶的是,马很快句安静下来了!quickly迅速地,快速地; carefully认真地,仔细地;easily简单地,容易地。根据上文cried mre sadly(哭得更加伤心了) 以及Hwever可知,前后发生了转折,马发生了变化,快速地安静下来。副词修饰动词短语became quiet,故答案为A。
      11.句意:他很惊奇地发现当一铲铲土扔到马的身上时,马一点儿也不惊慌。stmach胃;leg腿;back背上。根据后文It shk dirt ff and tk a step up.(马抖抖身上的泥土。)可知,土落到马的背上,其他部位不符合动作逻辑。back符合语境,故答案为C。
      12.句意:而是,做了一些惊奇的事。relaxing令人放松的;interesting有趣的; amazing惊奇的。根据When the farmer's neighbrs cntinued t shvel dirt n tp f the hrse, everyne was amazed that the hrse still kept shaking dirt and taking a step up.(当农夫的邻居们继续往马身上铲土时,每个人都很惊讶,因为马还在不停地抖土,并迈上了一步。)可知,马做 了一些令人惊奇的事。amazing符合语境,故答案为C。
      13.句意:最终,马从井里出来了,并跑走了。ran跑;gt得到;tk取,带走。根据it gt ut f the well(它从井里出来了)这里表示马从井里出来了,所以这里是表示它摆脱困境后的快乐, run away跑走,run符合语境。故答案为A。
      14.句意:每个人在人生中都会遇到各种问题。smiles微笑;ideas想法;prblems 问题。根据上文的描述,可知这里作者总结生活中会遇到"问题"(如泥土般的困难),face prblems面对问题,prblems符合语境,故答案为C。
      15.句意:只要我们不停止,永不放弃,就能从井里爬出来。talk谈论;stp停止;wait等待。根据and never give up(永不放弃) 可知这里表示只要不停止,不放弃,最终都会摆脱困境,stp符合语境,故答案为B。
      【答案】16.C
      17.C
      18.A
      19.A
      【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了四本适合母亲节送给妈妈的书籍,包括每本书的作者、原价、网上价格以及书籍内容特点等信息,旨在为读者提供母亲节选书的参考。
      【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和数字计算题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。数据计算题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析、推算,从而得出正确的结论。
      16.数字计算题。根据A Big Bwl f Lve by Cristina Fery (Hardcver) $ 30.00 List Price$ 15.62 Online Price(《一份满满的爱意》 作者:克里斯蒂娜·费里(精装版) 价格:30.00 美元 附赠原价15.62 美元 网上价格)可知这本书原价是30美元,网上价格是15.62美元,那么在网上购买可以节省30- 15.62=14.38美元。故答案为C。
      17.细节理解题。根据Fr mms wh d well in gardening, we've gt a beautiful A Gardener's Ntebk designed t becme a family heirlm(传家宝),its pages filled with the stry f mms' life in the garden, and much mre.(对于那些擅长园艺的妈妈们来说,我们有一 本精美的《园丁笔记簿》送您。这本笔记簿完全可以成为一家人的传家之宝。它的页面上记录着妈妈们在花园里度过的美好时光,还有许多其他精彩的内容。)可知,这本书是为喜欢园艺的母亲设计的,内容涉及花园生活的故事等。所以想学习如何种花的母亲,可以选择A Gardener's Ntebk这本书。故答案为C。
      18.细节理解题。根据In ur cllectin f humr and encuragement, yu'll find everything frm I remember Nthing(在我们的幽默与鼓励主题的收藏中,你能找到各种内容,比如《我什么都不记得了》之类的作品。),可知这本书属于"幽默与鼓励"类,内容以幽默的方式探讨衰老问题,因此读者可能会感到被鼓舞,故答案为A。
      19.推理判断题。根据表格中每本书提到的"Mther's Day cllectin("母亲节系列")""We have gt the fictin mms really want t read!("我们已经找到了那些妈妈们真正想读的虚构类书籍!")""fr mms(为妈妈们)"和This Mther's Day, give yur mm a bk(在这个母亲节,送你的妈妈一本好书吧)等关键词,可知这些书主要适合母亲阅读的。故答案为A。
      【答案】20.C
      21.B
      22.C
      23.A
      【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了贵州榕江的"村超"足球比赛和"村BA"篮球比赛,包括它们的历史、受欢迎程度以及对当地村民生活的影响等。
      【点评】考查常见的运动项目类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,段落大意题、文章出处题和文章大意四种题型。细节理解题要能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。主旨和大意的题大多数针对段落(或短文)的主题思想,标题或目的。解这种题目时,不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义,比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题,都需要在细读全文的基础上,结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断,从而获取文章中内含的信息。主旨大意题要在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。做文章出处题时,可以根据文章的内容和风格,逐步排除不可能的选项。或者关注语言特点:不同的文本类型有不同的语言特点。例如,广告通常会使用夸张和煽动性的语言来吸引读者的注意力,而教科书则会使用正式和客观的语言来传达信息。因此,在做题时,可以关注文章的语言特点来推断其出处。
      20.细节理解题。根据The village super league r "Cun Cha" in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang, Guizhu. It was held frm May 13th t July 29th in 2023.("村超"联赛,即中文中的"村赛",是贵州省榕江地区不同村庄之间举行的一项足球比赛。该赛事于 2023 年 5 月 13 日至 7 月 29 日举行。)可知它于2023年5月13 日至7月29日举行。也就是这项赛事持续了两个半月。故答案为C。
      21.段落大意题。根据The ftball players cme frm different backgrunds.(这些足球运动员来自不同的背景。)和第二段的内容可知第二段主要描述了参赛球员的背景,包括他们的职业、民族和年龄,也就是主要是介绍球员,故答案为B。
      22.文章大意题。根据The village super league r "Cun Cha" in Chinese, is a sccer game amng different villages in Rngjiang, Guizhu.("村超"(中文名为"村赛")是贵州省榕江地区不同村庄之间举行的一场足球比赛。)和Like "Cun Cha" , anther village sprts event called "CunBA" was als ppular.(和"村超"一样,另一个名为"村BA"的乡村体育赛事也很受欢迎。)和短文内容可知,本文围绕贵州的"村超"(Cun Cha)和"村BA"(CunBA)两项乡村体育赛事展开,介绍了它们的起源、参与情况和影响力,主要目的是介绍这两项运动。故答案为C。
      23.文章出处题。根据通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了时下火热的一项村庄之间的足球比赛"村超"和篮球比赛"村BA",并分析了其深受欢迎的原因。这些是和体育有关的,所以可能在报纸上的体育运动板块上读到,故答案为A。
      【答案】24.B
      25.A
      26.C
      27.C
      【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文文章主要介绍了外卖在现代和古代的流行情况,特别是宋代的外卖服务和相关设施等。
      【点评】考查社会问题类阅读。本文题型为细节理解题、词义猜测题和文章结构题三种题型。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。文章结构题要综合考虑文章的各个方面,包括标题、段落结构、语气和修辞手法等,全面把握文章的篇章结构。
      24.细节理解题。根据Ordering takeut is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient.(如今点外卖非常流行,因为它很方便。)可知现在越来阅读的人点外卖是因为它很方便,故答案为B。
      25.词义猜测题。根据Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day.After hearing the waiters, peple...(餐馆服务员会走到街上,______出当天可以点哪些菜。在听到服务员们接受后,人们……)可知这里表示服务员会到街上"喊出"当天可点的菜品,因此"yell"意为"大喊",故答案为A。
      26.细节理解题。根据In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) , a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.(.在著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》中,可以看到一位外卖员手捧食物正在送外卖。)可知在《清明上河图》中,可以看到一位外卖员。故答案为C。
      27.文章结构题。根据短文内容可知第①段介绍现代外卖的流行;第②段问古代有没有外卖,引出下文;第③④⑤段写古代的外卖。所以是①/②/③④⑤的结 构,故答案为C。
      【答案】28.B;29.E;30.F;31.C;32.A
      【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文主要介绍了"敦煌的女儿"樊锦诗在敦煌的工作和贡献,以及她对莫高窟的保护和研究。
      【点评】考查对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹类阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
      28.根据上文She is a great Chinese wman. She has spent almst all her life in Dunhuang, studying and prtecting the 1,600– year - ld Mga Grttes (莫高窟) . Peple call her "the Daughter f Dunhuang"(她是一位杰出的中国女性。她几乎将一生都奉献给了敦煌,致力于研究和保护有着 1600 年历史的莫高窟。人们称她为"敦煌的女儿"。)可知这里是介绍敦煌的女儿,可知这里是介绍人物的信息,结合选项,可知B. Her name is Fan Jinshi.(她的名字叫樊锦诗。)承接上文,符合语境,故答案为B。
      29.根据上文When Fan first came t Dunhuang, it was a pr village and life there was
      really hard.(当樊第一次来到敦煌时,那里还只是一个贫穷的村庄,生活条件非常艰苦。)可知这里是介绍她刚去敦煌的情况,接下来应该描述她面对困难的态度或行动。结合选项,可知E. Althugh she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed.(尽管她怀念在上海的生活,但她还是留了下来。)符合上下文逻辑。故答案为E。
      30.根据下文One f them is "Digital (数字的) Dunhuang" . It gives peple a new way t see the caves withut destrying (破 坏 ) them.(其中之一便是"数字敦煌"。它为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞窟的方式,同时又不会对这些洞窟造成破坏。)所以这里应该是总述,引出下文的项目,结合选项,可知F. Fan started many prjects t prtect the Mga Grttes.(樊启动了许多项目以保护莫高窟。)符合语境,故答案为F。
      31.根据上文Frm a 25 - year - ld girl t a white - haired lady, Fan has spent ver 55 years in Dunhuang.(从一个 25 岁的少女到一位白发苍苍的女士,范女士在敦煌已经生活了超过 55 年。)和下文She was hnred as ne f CCTV's "Peple Wh Mved China in 2019" .(她被评为中央电视台"2019 年度感动中国人物"之一。)可知上文总结樊锦诗55年的奉献,后文提到她获评"感动中国2019年度人物",结合选项,可知C. Her great wrk was widely nticed.(她的杰出作品受到了广泛的关注。)承上启下,说明其贡献受到关注,符合上下文逻辑。故答案为C。
      32.根据上文Fan wrte a bk named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belngs : Fan Jinshis Self - Narratin.(范写了一本名为《敦煌就是我心之所向之地》的书:樊锦诗《自我叙述》)和下文In the bk, she talks abut her persnal experiences and her relatinship with the Mga Grttes.(在这本书中,她讲述了自己的一些亲身经历以及她与莫高窟之间的关系。)可知上文提到她的自述书籍名称,后文介绍书的内容,结合选项,可知A.It came ut in 2019.(它于 2019 年出版。)补充出版时间,符合上下文语境,故答案为A。
      【答案】33.2/tw
      34.fd frm ther parts
      35.capital
      36.super data center
      37.Yes, I like Guiyang because it has beautiful natural scenery, a cl climate, and a mix f traditinal culture and mdern technlgy.
      【解析】【分析】 短文大意:本文主要从经济、文化、自然资源和饮食等方面介绍了贵州的省会城市贵阳。【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
      33.根据One f the snacks in Guiyang is Guiyang Changwang ndles.Pig intestines (猪大肠) and bld curd (血旺) are the main additins.(贵阳的一种小吃是贵阳肠旺面。猪大肠和血旺是主要的配料。)可知肠旺面的主要配料有猪大肠和血旺2种。故答案为2/tw。
      34.根据but if yu prefer western cuisine r that frm ther parts f China, yu will find that the star - rated htels and quality restaurants will meet yur needs.(但如果您更喜欢西式菜肴或者来自中国其他地区的菜肴,您会发现那些星级评定的酒店和优质餐厅能够满足您的需求。)可知在贵阳可以吃到西餐、当地食物以及中国其他地方的食物。故答案为fd frm ther parts。
      35.根据As the capital f Guizhu Prvince, Guiyang is the plitical, ecnmic, educatinal and …(作为贵州省的省会,贵阳是贵州省的政治、经济、教育和……)可知贵阳是贵州省的省会。故答案为 capital。
      36.根据It has attracted super data centers frm majr enterprises like HUAWEI, Apple and Tencent.(它吸引了华为、 苹果和腾讯等大型企业的超级数据中心。)可知华为的超级数据中心在贵阳。故答案为super data center。
      37.本题为开放性题。题意为:你喜欢贵阳吗?为什么喜欢或者为什么不喜欢呢?回答可结合文中提到的自然景观、凉爽气候、少数民族文化、大数据产业等优点作答,答案不唯一。)参考答案:Yes, I like Guiyang because it has beautiful natural scenery, a cl climate, and a mix f traditinal culture and mdern technlgy.
      38.【答案】There;is
      【解析】【分析】根据中文提示,"天下无不可化之人也"也就是说天下没有不能教化的人。表示"某处有某物/人",用there be结构,所以句子是there be句型,be动词要跟后面的主语保持一致,空后面是否定的n ne,所以be动词用肯定形式,n ne作主语时,谓语动词用多少人称单数形式,所以be动词用is,句首首字母要大写,故答案为There, is。
      【点评】考查汉译英,there be结构和主谓一致。掌握there be句型的意义并注意主谓一致。
      39.【答案】thusands;abrad
      【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为"成千上万"和"国外"。thusands f,成千上万,固定搭配,所以第一个空为thusands; hme and abrad是固定搭配,表示"国内外",所以第二个空为abrad,意为"在国外,到国外",故答案为thusands,abrad。
      【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。先找到空白处的中文意思,熟记固定搭配的用法。
      40.【答案】Chinese;culture
      【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知所缺部分为"中国文化"。Chinese,中国的,修饰不可数名词culture,文化,构成固定搭配Chinese culture,意为"中国文化",故答案为Chinese,culture。
      【点评】考查汉译英,不可数名词和形容词作定语置于名词前。掌握单词的正确拼写。
      41.【答案】made;prgress
      【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知空白处为"取得进步"。make (great)prgress,取得(巨大的)进步,固定搭配。根据时间状语in recent years和助动词has,可知这里是表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构为:has/have +动词的过去分词,make的过去分词为made,故答案为made,prgress。
      【点评】考查 汉译英,固定搭配和过去语境完成的动作对现在造成的影响。掌握现在完成时和固定搭配的用法。
      42.【答案】was;invented
      【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少部分为"发明"。invent发明,动词作谓语。根据主语papermaking和动词invent的关系,可知主语是动作的承受着,句子用被动语态,根据时间状语105AD(公元105年)可知句子是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词,主语是单数,be动词用was,故答案为was,invented。
      【点评】考查汉译英和一般过去时的被动语态。掌握一般过去时的被动语态的构成并注意主谓的一致。
      【答案】43.successfully;44.develpment;45.histrical;46.t;47.an;48.rights;49.and;50.leading;51.mst imprtant;52.established
      【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介绍了遵义会议的相关情况。遵义会议于1935年成功召开,是中国共产党和中国革命发展中的关键事件,具有深远影响,是具有永恒意义的历史性转折点。会议聚焦组织和军事指挥权问题,结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治,确立了毛泽东同志在党和红军中的领导地位,是挽救党、红军和中 国革命的最重要会议,标志着中国共产党在政治上走向成熟。
      【点评】考查中国历史。根据短文大意和所给单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      43.句意:遵义会议于1935年成功召开。success,名词,成功。根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词held,需用副词形式,success对应的副词为successfully(成功地),表示会议成功地召开,符合题意,故答案为successfully。
      44.句意:这是一个对中国共产党和中国革命的发展产生深远影响的关键事件。develp, 动词,发展。根据空前面的定冠词the可知这里需用名词形式 ,develp的名词形式为develpment(发展),the develpment f,……的发展,固定搭配,故答案为develpment。
      45.句意:这是一个具有永恒意义的 历史性转折点。histry,名词,历史。根据空后面的名词短语turning pint(转折点),可知这里是修饰名词,所以用形容词形式,histry的形容词为 histrical(历史的),符合题意,表示是历史的转折点,故答案为histrical。
      46.句意:1935年1月15日至17日,中共中央在遵义召开了政治局扩大会议。根据句意和固定搭配,从……到……,可知介词t符合题意,表示从15日到17日,故答案为t。
      47.句意:1935年1月15日至17日,中 共中央在遵义召开了一次政治局扩大会议。根据空后面的单数名词cnference(会议)可知这里表示泛指"一次"会议,用不定冠词,enlarged是以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an,故答案为an。
      48.句意:会议聚焦于组织和军事指挥权问题。right,权利,可数名词。这里表示"指挥权",用复数rights,表示各类相关权利,故答案为rights。
      49.句意:它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治,并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。根据句意和句子结构,可知这里是连接两个动作"put an end t...(结束了……)"和"established...(确立了……)",用连词and(和,并且)连接并列成分,故答案为and。
      50.句意:它结束了左倾教条主义在中央的错误统治,并且确立了毛泽东同志在中共党内和红军中的领导地位。lead,动词,领导。根据句意和句子结构可知这里是修饰后面的名词psitin(地位,位置),用形容词形式。lead对应的形容词为 leading(主要的,领导的),故答案为leading。
      51.句意:这是挽救了我们党、红军和中国革命的最重要的会议。 imprtance,名词,重要性。根据空后面的名词cnference(会议),可知这里用形容词,imprtance对应的形容词形式为imprtant(重要的),前面有定冠词the后用最高级mst imprtant表示"最重要的"的会议,故答案为mst imprtant。
      52.句意:它确立了以毛泽东同志为主要代表的马克思主义正确路线在中共中央的 领导地位,标志着我们党在政治上走向成熟。 establish,动词,确立。句子描述的是过去发生的事件,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故答案为 established。
      53.【答案】暂未更新
      【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料,介绍段视频带来的益处和弊端,并给出自己的观点。时态用一般现在时。写作是首先补全标题,首先承接开头引入话题,介绍短视频很流行,利弊共存。然后分别介绍利弊,最后补充自己的观点,总结倡议合理使用短视频,扬长避短。在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、语法错误、词数是否符合要求等。
      【点评】考查材料作文。内容完整,逻辑清晰,能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中,适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解,表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点:短语:learn abut,such as,in ne's pinin,spend n等;句型:In my pinin, shrt vides are useful if we use them wisely.(条件状语从句)。
      参考答案:
      Shrt Vide: Blessings and Challenges
      With the develpment f the technlgy, shrt vides have definitely becme ppular. They bring us many benefits. First, we can learn abut scial trends and gain knwledge frm them. Secnd, they prvide entertainment and help us relax after a busy day.
      Hwever, shrt vides als have sme disadvantages. Watching them fr a lng time may harm ur eyesight. Besides, we may face nline safety risks, such as persnal infrmatin leaks. Sme vides even spread false infrmatin, which can mislead us.
      In my pinin, shrt vides are useful if we use them wisely. We shuld cntrl the time spent n them and chse meaningful cntent. Let's enjy the blessings f shrt vides while aviding their challenges.
      A. twice B. prved C. n D. fr E. but F. in
      A Big Bwl f Lve
      by Cristina Fery (Hardcver) $ 30.00 List Price
      $ 15.62 Online Price
      Check ut what's cking in ur new Mther's Day cllectin — starting with A Big Bwl f Lve, a hmey cllectin than 150 recipes fr everyday meals and celebratins frm New Yrk Times bestselling writer Cristina Fery.
      The Land f Painted Caves
      (Earth's Children #6)
      by Jean M. Auel (Hardcver)
      $ 30.00 List Price
      $ 15.78 Online Price
      We have gt the fictin mms really want t read! Brwse (浏览的) here fr a
      mix f bestsellers (畅销书) nw in paperback and ntewrthy new nvels, including the bestselling 6th installment in Jean Auel's Earth's Children series,the land f Painted Caves.
      A Gardener's Ntebk
      by Dug Oster (Hardcver)
      $ 14.95 List Price
      $ 11.42 Online Price
      This kind f bks celebrates the special pleasure f health and hme. Fr mms wh d well in gardening, we've gt a beautiful AGardener's Ntebk designed t becme a family heirlm (传家宝) , its pages filled with the stry f mms' life in the garden, and much mre. Mms in cities will lve ur selectin f titles n hme decratin.
      I Remember Nthing
      by Nra Ephrn (Hardcver)
      $ 22.95 List Price
      $ 13.49 Online Price
      This Mther's Day, give yur mm a bk she'll really lve. In ur cllectin
      f humr and encuragement, yu'll find everything frm I remember Nthing — the great Nra Ephrn's latest n aging with grace, f curse, but mre
      imprtantly with humr — t The Mney Class, Zuze Orman's master class t
      live the American Dream in financially (在经济上) hard time.
      A. It came ut in 2019.
      B. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
      C. Her great wrk was widely nticed.
      D. Nw 86 - year - ld Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
      E. Althugh she missed life in Shanghai, she stayed. F. Fan started many prjects t prtect the Mga Grttes.
      益处
      了解社会动态、获取知识……(至少补益处充一条)
      弊端
      影响视力、面临网络安全风险……(至弊端少补充一条)
      我的观点

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