2026年贵州省贵阳市乌当区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年贵州省贵阳市乌当区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Becming an Adult：Build Healthy Teenage Relatinships
As teenagers，we are experiencing great persnal changes.We are searching fr self-wrth and learning mre abut the wrld.Building healthy relatinships with parents，friends and teachers is imprtant fr ur grwth.It can increase ur cnfidence，give us curage t try new things and bring us warm care.（1）______ .
●Share pinins plitely with friends
It's cmmn t have different ideas with friends.（2）______ .Then express ur wn pinins plitely instead f starting an argument.We can shw ur respect fr friends and value ur friendship at the same time.
●Learn t say "n" prperly
（3）______ .But saying "n"plitely is ur basic right.We dn't need t be rude.We can give plite reasns and clear replies t thers' requests.It will bring us freedm and peace.
●Frget unnecessary views
Dn't care t much abut thers' pinins.We shuld learn t lve and value urselves.Being unique and true t urselves is mre imprtant than pleasing thers.
●（4）______
We may disagree with parents ften.We shuld understand their lve and wisdm.Try sharing ur feelings and talking with them patiently t build trust.
●Be a respnsible class leader
At schl，we shuld be fair，friendly and respnsible.（5）______ .
All in all，these skills help us build gd relatinships and becme better adults.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Zhang Xue is a great Chinese mtrcycle maker.Brn in 1987 in Hunan，he left schl at 14 t wrk in a bike repair shp.He lved mtrcycles (6) and never thught abut changing his jb.
At the age f 19，he rde 100 kilmeters in heavy rain t try t jin a racing team.Peple (7) at him，but he never gave up.In 2013，he and his wife went t Chngqing with nly 20，000 yuan.They lived a (8) life and brrwed much mney，but they kept fighting fr their dream.
In 2024，Zhang started his wn cmpany ZXMOTO.In March 2026，his mtrcycle 820 RR-RS wn tw races at the Prtuguese rund f the Superbike Wrld Champinship（WSBK）.This success brke the lng cntrl f freign famus brands in tp mtrcycle races.The cheap but (9) mtrbike surprised the whle wrld.
Zhang has a big dream，hping that Chinese mtrcycles will take 50% t 70% f the glbal market share in five years.He als helps yung riders and (10) t build a racing schl fr them.
Zhang's success cmes frm his strng (11) f never giving up.And it shws that Chinese brands can shine n the wrld stage.He als believes that with enugh effrt，anyne can (12) their wn success.Zhang ften shares his (13) with teenagers，encuraging them t fllw their dreams.Many yung peple are (14) by his stry.His stry tells us that victry is nt abut luck，but cntinuus effrt.S，never (15) yur hpe.Hld n t yur dream and wrk hard，and yu will make it.
6.A. deeplyB. hardlyC. quietly
7.A. pintedB. lkedC. laughed
8.A. richB. busyC. hard
9.A. cmmnB. excellentC. simple
10.A. plansB. refusesC. frgets
11.A. decisinB. spiritC. idea
12.A. winB. reachC. achieve
13.A. experiencesB. prblemsC. secrets
14.A. surprisedB. mvedC. wrried
15.A. keepB. lseC. hld
三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共24分。
A
16.Hw many capsules are there in a bx f Vitamin AD Drps？ ______
A. 4.B. 12.C. 48.
17.Where shuld Vitamin AD Drps be stred？ ______
A. In a cl and tidy place abve 20℃ with light.
B. In a warm and wet place belw 20℃ with light.
C. In a cl and dry place belw 20℃ withut light.
18.What d yu knw abut this bx f Vitamin AD Drps？ ______
A. Adults shuld keep the drps ut f children's reach.
B. Children under 1 year ld can take ne capsule a day.
C. Children can take the capsules n Octber 3rd，2027.
19.Where can we mst prbably read this text？ ______
A. On a ckie bag.B. On a medicine bx.C. On a drink bttle.
B
What d yu knw abut dunes（沙丘）？D yu knw that dunes can mve？Sunds like smething frm a science fictin mvie，but this happens in real life.Hwever，a new study frm Nanjing University fund that the dunes in western China's deserts are mving mre slwly nw.
Accrding t the study，dunes frm in places with a lt f sand and little water.They change shapes and mve depending n hw the winds blw.The team studied dunes in western China's deserts using pictures frm 1986 t 2021.Satellites（卫星）tk these pictures frm the sky.The team fund that the speed f dune mvement has slwed dwn by 30 percent.Scientists believe this is mainly because f weaker winds.In the area where dune mvement has slwed the mst，the speed has drpped frm abut 9 meters per year t 4.5 meters per year.The main reasn is that the wind is nt as strng，s it carries less sand，nted China Science Daily.
This finding supprts the idea f"glbal wind stilling".It means that wind near the grund is slwing dwn wrldwide.As the slwer wind takes away less sand，dust strms happen less ften.This helps mre plants grw back in dry areas.Hwever，slwer near-grund wind can als make wind pwer wrk less well.This might als make it harder fr pllutin t g away，said researchers frm Nanjing University.
20.Hw des the writer begin the text？ ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving an example.
C. By listing numbers.
21.What des the underlined wrd "They" in paragraph 2 refer t？ ______
A. Places.B. Winds.C. Dunes.
22.Why are dunes in western China mving mre slwly nw？ ______
A. Because the wind has becme weaker.
B. Because mre plants are grwing there.
C. Because there is less sand in the deserts.
23.What des the writer think f the slwing dwn f dune mvement？ ______
A. Lk n the bright side.B. Every cin has tw sides.
C. Think twice befre yu act.
C
On April 19，2026，the Beijing E-Twn Half Marathn and Humanid （仿生的） Rbt Half Marathn ended.A humanid rbt named"Flash"made a big surprise-it brke the human half-marathn recrd and wn the first place.
"Flash"was develped by Hnr，a Chinese cmpany.It finished the 21-kilmeter race in 50 minutes and 26 secnds.The earlier human recrd was 57 minutes and 20 secnds，set by a runner frm Uganda in March this year in Lisbn，Prtugal.
Cmpared with the first race last year，this year's event made great prgress.Last year，nly abut 20 teams jined the race，and just 6 f them finished it.The winning rbt tk 2 hurs，40 minutes and 42 secnds t finish.This year，mre than 100 teams tk part，including 5 internatinal teams.The teams came frm 13 prvinces，while last year they were nly frm 5 prvinces.
Anther big change is that ver 40 percent f the rbts cmpeted autnmusly this year.They used sensrs （传感器） and cameras t knw their envirnment arund and finish difficult tasks by themselves，such as aviding and crssing bstacles（障碍）.Last year，engineers had t run after rbts with their cmputers t cntrl them.Besides，This year，the race was harder because it had mre turns and slpes.
The tp three rbts in the race were all made by Hnr.The cmpany's engineers say they are still ding research and haven't started selling these rbts yet.Beijing is wrking hard t develp the humanid rbt industry and will hld the secnd wrld-level rbt games in August this year.
24.What can we learn abut"Flash"？ ______
A. It races with a runner frm Uganda in March.
B. It runs faster than humans and brke the recrd.
C. It finished the race in 57 minutes and 20 secnds.
25.Which is TRUE abut this year's race？ ______
A. 6 teams finished the race this year.
B. Teams came frm 5 prvinces this year.
C. 5 internatinal teams tk part this year.
26.What des the underlined wrd"autnmusly"in Paragraph 4 mean？______
A. On their wn.B. In a safe way.
C. With humans' help.
27.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A Rbt Runner Wh Made Histry.
B. Ways t Cntrl Rbts in the Race.
C. A New Kind f Rbt Sld by Hnr.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共15分。
28. Imagine visiting a museum in anther cuntry and suddenly seeing a treasure frm yur hmeland.This is exactly hw many Chinese visitrs feel when they see ancient Chinese artwrks in freign museums.Nw，thanks t a new French law，sme f these lst treasures might finally cme back hme.
On April 13，2026，the French Natinal Assembly made a histric decisin.Lawmakers passed a new law that makes it easier t return cultural relics against the law between 1815 and 1972.Befre this law，returning any relic frm France's natinal cllectin required cmplicated（复杂的） rules.Nw，the prcess can be managed thrugh simple rders，saving time and effrt.
France is nt alne.Mre cuntries are waiting fr returning cultural relics.In 2024，Italy returned 56 ld Chinese treasures t China.The United States als handed back valuable Buddhist artwrks.Germany and the Netherlands have returned ld treasures t African and Asian natins.These actins shw a grwing glbal agreement：cultural relics shuld be returned.
China has wrked hard fr many years t bring lst relics hme.Over the past 12 years，China has brught back mre than 2，100 valuable relics and made lng-term plans with 27 cuntries.Besides the gvernment，sme Chinese peple als help.Fr example，Mr.Yan Xuejun cllected ver 4，000 relics frm ver 30 cuntries and pened a free museum in Wuhan.His museum helps yung peple learn abut the ld Silk Rad and Chinese culture.
The return f cultural relics is mre than getting back ld bjects.Besides，it is a way t save and understand histry.While many treasures are still spread wrldwide，France's new law gives us hpe that mre"wandering children"will find their way hme.
29.一抹梵净绿，千载茶韵长。贵州正在对外推荐抹茶特色农产品，助力家乡好物走向世界，请补全内容要点。
(1) 梵净山周边因特殊的自然环境而遍布茶树。
______ ______ many tea trees arund Fanjing Muntain because f its special natural envirnment.
(2) 这些优良茶叶能制作出不同风味的抹茶产品。
These fine tea leaves can ______ ______ int matcha prducts f different flavrs.
(3) "梵净抹茶"产品如茶粉和烘焙饼干等享誉中外。
Fanjing Matcha prducts such as pwder and ckies ______ ______ at hme and abrad.
(4) 贵州目前正在努力将铜仁打造为"世界抹茶之都"。
At present，Guizhu ______ ______ t build Tngren int Wrld Matcha Capital.
(5) 欢迎来到贵州体验梵净抹茶的独特文化。
Welcme t Guizhu ______ ______ the unique culture f Fanjing Matcha.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共6分。
30.
Chinese silk weaving（编织） is ne f the mst famus traditinal arts in China.It has a histry f mre than 5，000 years（1）______ is famus fr its bright clrs and beautiful patterns.
In ancient times，silk was very expensive，（2）______ nly the ryal family and rich nbles（贵族） culd use it.Silk was a kind f clth and a symbl f status and culture.Chinese silk was sld t many freign cuntries and became（3）______ bridge cnnecting China and the wrld.
Artisans（工匠） used simple tls t create wnderful wrks（4）______ their careful hands.Tday，many yung peple still learn this traditinal skill and try t mix mdern ideas with ld traditins.They design new patterns and use new technlgies（5）______ make silk prducts.
Chinese silk weaving shws the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple and the beauty f traditinal culture.Every year，many turists cme t learn（6）______ silk weaving.It is a treasure nt nly fr China but als fr the whle wrld t share.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Spring and autumn hlidays fr primary and middle schl students have becme a ht tpic in China.In recent years，sme prvinces (1) （carry） ut pilt（试点的） prgrams，drawing wide public attentin.
The tw shrt breaks cme in warm spring and (2) （cmfrt） autumn，when the weather is pleasant.They are designed (3) （give） students a timely rest frm heavy schlwrk.During the hlidays，students can get clse t nature，take part in cultural experience，r d simple cmmunity service.Instead f (4) （stay） indrs with textbks all day，they can see the real wrld.What's mre，students can turn knwledge int life (5) （skill） in a better way.
Thanks t the hlidays，parents can spend time with (6) （they） children withut being trapped in heavy traffic r crwded turist spts during lng vacatins.Family cnnectins can be (7) （great） imprved thrugh shrt trips r daily activities tgether.
Hwever，the plicy still faces challenges.The (8) （ne） prblem is childcare fr wrking parents，wh have n time t lk after the children during the breaks.T slve this prblem，sme schls ffer after-schl care with interesting activities.Lcal cmmunities als prvide (9) （many） prgrams fr students than befre.
Overall，spring and autumn hlidays (10) （be） a meaningful step in educatin refrm（改革）.They shw that schls and sciety care mre abut students' physical and mental health.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.为了帮助同学们搭建英语表达与成长分享的平台，中学英语报特开设了"成长印记"（Grwth Marks）专栏，现面向全体同学征集英文稿件。假如你是该校学生，请参考图文信息，以"An Unfrgettable______"为题撰文投稿，分享你生活中难忘的经历与感悟。
写作要求：
（1）请补全标题；
（2）记录真实故事，表达个人情感；
（3）词数为80左右；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、C、D、A、F
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Building healthy relatinships with parents，friends and teachers is imprtant fr ur grwth.It can increase ur cnfidence，give us curage t try new things and bring us warm care.（与父母，朋友和老师建立健康的关系对我们的成长很重要。它可以增加我们的信心，给我们尝试新事物的勇气，给我们带来温暖的关怀。）和下文内容可知，空处应是作者给出的建议。B项"这是给我们的一些实际建议。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文It's cmmn t have different ideas with friends.（和朋友有不同的想法是很常见的。）和下文Then express ur wn pinins plitely instead f starting an argument.（然后礼貌的表达自己的观点，而不是开始争论。）可知，跟朋友意见不一致是很常见的，我们可能会和朋友意见不一致，我们应该先倾听，然后表达自己的观点。C项"我们应该先仔细听别人说。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文But saying"n" plitely is ur basic right.（但是礼貌地说"不"是我们的基本权利。）可知，我们有权利拒绝别人，但是礼貌地拒绝别人是我们的基本权利。D项"我们中的许多人可能害怕拒绝别人。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文We may disagree with parents ften.We shuld understand their lve and wisdm.Try sharing ur feelings and talking with them patiently t build trust.（我们可能经常不同意父母的意见。我们应该理解他们的爱和智慧。试着分享我们的感受，耐心地与他们交谈，建立信任。）可知，这一段主要讲的是如何对待父母的意见。A项"与父母找到共同点。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文At schl，we shuld be fair，friendly and respnsible.（在学校，我们应该公平，友好和负责任。）可知，在学校，我们应该公平，友好和负责任。F项"善于沟通，赢得同学支持。"符合语境。故选F。
短文围绕青少年如何建立健康人际关系展开，指出其对成长的重要性。文中提供了与朋友、他人相处及和父母沟通、担任班干部等多方面的实用建议，旨在帮助青少年掌握技巧，构建良好关系，助力成长为更好的成年人。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~15.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、C、A、B、B
【解析】（ 1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：他深深地热爱摩托车，从没想过换工作。deeply 深深地；hardly 几乎不；quietly 安静地。根据后文never thught abut changing his jb（从没想过换工作）可知，他热爱摩托车的程度很深。故选A。
（ 2）考查动词固定搭配。句意：人们嘲笑他，但他从未放弃。pinted 指；lked 看；laughed 笑。根据后文but he never gave up（但他从未放弃）可知，他追梦时遭到别人嘲笑，laugh at sb.固定短语，意为 "嘲笑某人"。故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，还借了很多钱，但一直为梦想拼搏。rich 富裕的；busy 忙碌的；hard 艰难的。根据后文 brrwed much mney（借了很多钱）可知，生活条件十分艰苦。故选 C。
（ 4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这款价格实惠却性能出色的摩托车震惊了全世界。cmmn 普通的；excellent 优秀的；simple 简单的。根据前文 his mtrcycle 820 RRRS wn tw races（他的摩托车赢得两场比赛）可知，车子性能出色。故选B。
（ 5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还帮助年轻车手，并计划为他们建造一所赛车学校。plans 计划；refuses 拒绝；frgets 忘记。根据前文Zhang has a big dream（张雪有远大梦想）可知，他打算建立赛车学校，plan t d sth.意为 "计划做某事"。故选A。
（ 6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：张雪的成功源于他永不放弃的强大精神。decisin 决定；spirit 精神；idea 想法。根据后文 never giving up（永不放弃）可知，这是一种可贵的精神品质。故选B。
（ 7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也相信，只要足够努力，任何人都能取得属于自己的成功。win 赢得；reach 到达；achieve 取得、实现。根据后文 their wn success（属于自己的成功）可知，achieve success 为固定搭配，意为 "取得成功"。故选C。
（ 8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：张雪经常和青少年分享他的经历，鼓励他们追逐梦想。experiences 经历；prblems 问题；secrets 秘诀。根据后文 encuraging them t fllw their dreams（鼓励他们追逐梦想）可知，他分享自身奋斗经历激励他人。故选A。
（ 9）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多年轻人被他的故事所感动。surprised 惊讶的；mved 感动的；wrried 担忧的。根据前文Zhang's success cmes frm his strng spirit f never giving up（张雪的成功源于永不放弃的强大精神）可知，他的励志故事让人深受触动， be mved by 意为 "被……感动"。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，永远不要丢掉你的希望。keep 保持；lse 失去；hld 坚持。根据后文Hld n t yur dream and wrk hard（坚守梦想、努力拼搏）可知，不要丢掉希望。故选B。
本文讲述了中国摩托车制造者张雪的励志故事。他年少辍学修车，热爱摩托车，历经他人嘲笑、生活困苦仍不放弃，创立自主品牌，其赛车在世界赛事中夺冠。他心怀远大梦想，用自身经历激励青少年坚持梦想、不懈努力。
本文为人物励志类记叙文是中考高频题材，传递坚持奋斗、为国争光的正能量，贴合中考命题方向；整体难度适中，主要考查副词、形容词、动词及固定搭配辨析等。
16~19.【答案】C、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据图片中12 capsules/blister（每板12粒胶囊）以及4 blisters/bx（每盒4板）可知，每盒的胶囊数为48粒（12×4）。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Strage Cnditins中Stre in a cl and dry place （belw 20°C）.Keep away frm light.（存放在阴凉干燥处（20°C以下）；避光保存）可知，维生素AD滴剂要放在20°C以下阴凉干燥且避光的地方。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Precautins fr use中Keep ut f the reach f children.（放在儿童接触不到的地方。）可知，成年人应该把药品放在儿童够不到的地方。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据Vitamin AD Drps（维生素 AD滴剂）以及通读全文可知，这是一份维生素AD滴剂的说明书，所以最有可能在药品包装盒上看到。故选B。
这是一份维生素AD滴剂的药品说明书，详细介绍了该药品的用法用量、成分、储存条件、有效期、使用注意事项、包装规格、适用人群、批准文号及生产企业等核心信息，以指导使用者正确储存和服用。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
20~23.【答案】A、C、A、B
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"What d yu knw abut dunes？D yu knw that dunes can mve？"（你对沙丘了解多少？你知道沙丘会移动吗？）可知，作者以提问的方式开头，故选A。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Accrding t the study，dunes frm in places with a lt f sand and little water.They change shapes and mve depending n hw the winds blw."（根据研究，沙丘形成于沙多水少的地方。它们的形状会随着风的吹动而改变和移动。）可知，They指代的是前一句的主语"dunes"（沙丘），故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Scientists believe this is mainly because f weaker winds."（科学家认为这主要是因为风力变弱了。）可知，中国西部的沙丘移动变慢是因为风变弱了，故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第三段As the slwer wind takes away less sand，dust strms happen less ften.This helps mre plants grw back in dry areas.Hwever，slwer near-grund wind can als make wind pwer wrk less well.This might als make it harder fr pllutin t g away，said researchers frm Nanjing University.（由于较弱的风带走的沙子较少，沙尘暴发生的频率也就降低了。这有助于干旱地区更多的植物重新生长。然而，近地面风速较慢也会使风力发电的效果变差。研究人员表示，这可能也会使污染物更难消散。）可知，作者提到了沙丘移动减慢的好处（沙尘暴减少、植物增多）和坏处（风力发电效率降低、污染更难消散），即既有好的一面也有坏的一面。这体现了"凡事都有两面性"，故选B。
短文围绕中国西部沙漠的沙丘展开，指出南京大学新研究发现，当地沙丘移动速度正逐渐减慢，主要归因于风力减弱。这一现象印证了"全球风速静缓"的观点，既减少了沙尘暴、助力植物恢复，也对风力发电和污染物扩散产生了不利影响。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
24~27.【答案】B、C、A、A
【解析】2026年4月19日，北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松落幕，中国公司荣耀研发的机器人"闪电"打破人类半马纪录夺冠。与去年相比，今年赛事在参赛规模、机器人自主性及赛道难度上均有显著提升。目前荣耀尚未销售参赛机器人，北京正大力发展人形机器人产业，并计划于同年8月举办第二届世界级机器人赛事。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项做对比，得出正确答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据文中第1段：A humanid rbt named"Flash"made a big surprise-it brke the human half-marathn recrd and wn the first place.（一个名叫"闪电侠"的人形机器人制造了一个大惊喜——它打破了人类半程马拉松纪录，获得了第一名。）可知，它跑得比人快，还打破了记录。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中第3段：This year，mre than 100 teams tk part，including 5 internatinal teams.（今年，超过100支队伍参加了比赛，包括5支国际队伍。）可知，今年的比赛今年有5支国际队伍参加。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据文中第4段：Anther big change is that ver 40 percent f the rbts cmpeted autnmusly this year.They used sensrs （传感器） and cameras t knw their envirnment arund and finish difficult tasks by themselves，such as aviding and crssing bstacles（障碍）.（另一个重大变化是，今年超过40%的机器人比赛。他们使用传感器和摄像头来了解周围的环境，并独立完成困难的任务，如避免和跨越障碍。）可知，划线词汇意为"自主"。故选A。
4. 标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：On April 19，2026，the Beijing E-Twn Half Marathn and Humanid （仿生的） Rbt Half Marathn ended.A humanid rbt named"Flash"made a big surprise-it brke the human half-marathn recrd and wn the first place.（2026年4月19日，北京亦庄半程马拉松暨人形机器人半程马拉松结束。一个名叫"闪电侠"的人形机器人制造了一个大惊喜——它打破了人类半程马拉松纪录，获得了第一名。）以及全文可知，短文主要介绍的是人形机器人半程马拉松比赛中的机器人，所以"创造历史的机器人赛跑运动员"适合作为标题，故选A。
28.【答案】easier
were returned
a free museum
Meaning
Yes，I think they shuld be returned.Because they are imprtant parts f ur histry and culture，and returning them helps prtect ur cultural heritage.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Lawmakers passed a new law that makes it easier t return cultural relics against the law between 1815 and 1972.（议员通过了一项新法律，使得返还1815年至1972年间非法流失的文物变得更容易。）可知法国2026年通过的新法律让返还文物变得更容易。故答案为easier。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In 2024，Italy returned 56 ld Chinese treasures t China.（2024年，意大利向中国归还了56件中国古代文物。）可知2024年有56件中国文物从意大利被归还中国。故答案为were returned。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Fr example，Mr.Yan Xuejun cllected ver 4，000 relics frm ver 30 cuntries and pened a free museum in Wuhan.（例如，严学军先生从30多个国家收集了4000多件文物，并在武汉开办了一座免费博物馆。）可知严先生在武汉开办了一座免费博物馆来传播中国文化。故答案为a free museum。
（4）主旨大意题。根据表格对应部分的内容（文物回归的意义、法国新法律带来的希望），可知该部分在讲文物回归的意义。故答案为Meaning。
（5）开放表达题。根据最后一段The return f cultural relics is mre than getting back ld bjects.Besides，it is a way t save and understand histry.（文物回归不仅仅是收回旧物，更是保护和理解历史的一种方式。）可知文物回归有助于保护历史、传承文化，也能增强民族文化认同。可以这样回答：是的，我认为它们应该被退回。因为它们是我们历史和文化的重要组成部分，归还它们有助于保护我们的文化遗产。故答案为Yes，I think they shuld be returned.Because they are imprtant parts f ur histry and culture，and returning them helps prtect ur cultural heritage.
本文讲述了在多国文物返还的背景下，法国新法律为中国流失文物回归带来希望，同时介绍了中国为推动文物回流所做的多方努力，强调了文物回归对保护和理解历史文化的重要意义。
考查任务型阅读。做任务型阅读要注意紧扣原文信息，精准定位答题依据，规范组织语言作答。
29.【答案】【小题1】
There are
【小题2】
be made
【小题3】
are well-knwn
【小题4】
is trying
【小题5】
and experience
【解析】1. 根据所给中文，分析英语句子结构，可知句子是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语many tea trees 是复数，所以be动词用are。故填There are
2. make制作，动词。主语These fine tea leaves是动词make的承受者，句中有情态动词can，所以用情态动词的被动语态can be+过去分词，make的过去分词是made。故填be made
3. be well-knwn出名的，为人熟知的。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Fanjing Matcha prducts是复数，be动词用are。故填are well-knwn
4. try t d sth.尽力做某事，根据句意用现在进行时，其构成是：am/is/are+现在分词，主语Guizhu是第三人称单数，be动词用is，try的现在分词是trying。故填is trying
5. experience体验，动词。根据题干可知，此处使用and连接两个并列结构。故填and experience
30.【答案】【小题1】
G
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
B
【小题5】
C
【小题6】
F
【解析】1. 考查连词。句意：它拥有5000多年的历史，以色彩鲜艳、图案精美而闻名。两句之间是并列关系，用并列连词and。故选G。
2. 考查连词。句意：在古代，丝绸非常昂贵，因此只有皇室和富有的贵族才能使用。两句之间是因果关系，前因后果。故选D。
3. 考查冠词。句意：中国丝绸远销世界各地，成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。泛指一座桥梁，且bridge是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故选E。
4. 考查介词。句意：工匠们用简单的工具，凭借精湛的手艺，创造出了精彩的作品。with their hands用他们的双手，故选B。
5. 考查不定式。句意：他们设计新花样，并运用新技术制作丝绸制品。此处用不定式表示目的。故选C。
6. 考查介词。句意：每年，都有许多游客前来了解丝绸编织。learn abut了解，动词短语。故选F。
31.【答案】【小题1】
have
【小题2】
cmfrtable
【小题3】
t give
【小题4】
staying
【小题5】
skills
【小题6】
their
【小题7】
greatly
【小题8】
first
【小题9】
mre
【小题10】
are
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意：近年来，一些省份开展了试点，引起了社会的广泛关注。根据In recent years（近年来）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have/had dne结构，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have carried。
2. 考查形容词。句意：这两次短暂的休息是在温暖的春天和舒适的秋天，那时天气宜人。根据warm spring（暖和的春天）可知，此处指舒适的秋天，用cmfrtable"舒适的"，形容词作定语。故填cmfrtable。
3. 考查动词不定式。句意：它们的目的是让学生们从繁重的课业中及时休息一下。be designed t d sth为固定搭配，意为"被设计做"。故填t give。
4. 考查动名词。句意：他们可以看到真实的世界，而不是整天呆在家里看课本。Instead f ding sth为固定搭配，意为"而不是做某事"。故填staying。
5. 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，学生可以更好地将知识转化为生活技能。skill"技能"，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填skills。
6. 考查代词。句意：多亏了假期，父母可以花时间和他们的孩子在一起，而不会在长假期间被困在拥挤的交通或拥挤的旅游景点。空格部分修饰名词children（儿童），用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
7. 考查副词。句意：通过短途旅行或一起日常活动，家庭关系可以大大改善。空格部分修饰动词imprved（改善），用副词greatly"极大地"符合题意。故填greatly。
8. 考查序数词。句意：第一个问题是为有工作的父母提供儿童保育，他们在休息时间没有时间照顾孩子。空格部分修饰名词prblem（问题），用序数词first作定语。故填first。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当地社区也为学生提供了比以前更多的项目。根据than（比）可知，此处用比较级。故填mre。
10. 考查动词。句意：总的来说，春秋季假期是教育改革中有意义的一步。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为复数，因此填are符合题意。故填are。
32.【答案】 An Unfrgettable Schl Trip
Last autumn，ur schl rganized a wnderful trip t a science museum.We attended a lecture abut space explratin and tried sme interesting experiments.Thrugh this trip，I learned a lt abut mdern technlgy.I als had a better understanding f teamwrk because we wrked tgether t cmplete tasks.It was truly an amazing experience!I enjyed myself and made new friends.I hpe there will be mre clrful and varied schl trips in ur schl.
【解析】 An Unfrgettable Schl Trip
Last autumn，ur schl rganized a wnderful trip t a science museum.We attended a lecture abut space explratin and tried sme interesting experiments. （是什么活动和难忘的理由）Thrugh this trip，I learned a lt abut mdern technlgy.I als had a better understanding f teamwrk because we wrked tgether t cmplete tasks.【高分句型一】（收获）It was truly an amazing experience!I enjyed myself and made new friends.I hpe there will be mre clrful and varied schl trips in ur schl.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】
I als had a better understanding f teamwrk because we wrked tgether t cmplete tasks.我也对团队合作有了更好的理解，因为我们一起完成任务。
because 因为，引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe there will be mre clrful and varied schl trips in ur schl.我希望我们学校有更多丰富多彩的学校旅行。
hpe 希望，后接宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Find cmmn grund with parents.
B.Here are practical suggestins fr us.
C.We shuld listen t thers carefully first.
D.Many f us may be afraid t refuse thers.
E.We shuld shw ur respect t different thughts.
F.Be a gd cmmunicatr and win supprt frm classmates.
Vitamin AD Drps（维生素 AD滴剂）
●Dsage：1 capsule （胶囊） a day.
●Ingredients：Vitamin A，Vitamin D3，vegetable il，purified water，etc.
●Strage Cnditins：
一Stre in a cl and dry place （belw 20°C）.
一Keep away frm light.
●Expiry （到期） date：July 3rd，2027.
●Precautins fr use；
一 D nt verdse（过量服用）.
一Keep ut f the reach f children.
一Take under adults' supervisin （监督）.
※ Cannt replace a balanced diet.
Cming Hme：China's Cultural Relics
Backgrund
•Many Chinese relics are kept in freign museums.
•A new law France passed in 2026 makes it（1） ______ t return cultural relics.
Internatinal Cases
•Mre cuntries are returning cultural relics，such as the US and Germany.
•56 ld Chinese treasures （2） ______ t China frm Italy in 2024.
China's Effrts
•China has brught 2，100 relics within 12 years.
•Mr.Yan cllected relics and pened（3） ______ in Wuhan t share Chinese culture.
（4） ______
•The return will help save and understand histry，besides getting back ld bjects.
•France's law gives hpe fr mre relics t cme hme.
D yu think the lst cultural relics shuld be returned？Why r why nt？（ 5） ______
A.but B.with C.t D.s E.a F.abut G.and