初中英语1a-1f精品测试题

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一、词汇默写。
1. 对……感到满意 _______________________
2. 轻而易举地 _______________________
3. 从中受益 _______________________
4. 做生意；进行商业交易_______________________
5. 合作；共同努力 _______________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The new railway has made the trip between the tw cities much ______ (fast) than befre.
7. With the develpment f the railway, many new ______ (business) have appeared in the twn.
8. Great changes __________ (take) place in my hmetwn since 2018, and peple live a much happier life nw.
9. My grandpa __________ (use) t walk 2 hurs t the twn, but nw he can take the new bus easily.
10. The new shpping mall makes ur life __________ (cnvenient) than befre, s we are all happy with it.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益很多。
Lcal Kenyans have __________ a lt __________ the new railway.
12. 过去，数百辆卡车用于在这两个城市之间运输食物，但现在只需要两三列火车。
Fd __________ __________take hundreds f lrries t carry between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains.
13. 结果，人们现在有更多新鲜的食物可以吃。
__________ __________ __________, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
14. 我对中国朋友修建的新铁路非常满意。
I'm very __________ __________ the new railway built by ur Chinese friends.
15. 我能够准时到达目的地，轻松地完成商业交易。
I am able t get t places n time and make business deals __________ __________.
四、完形填空。
My name is Li Hua. I have just returned t my hmetwn after ten years. I am deeply mved by the great changes that have taken place here.
In the past, my hmetwn was a small and pr village. The rads were narrw and 16 . On rainy days, it was very difficult fr peple t walk. Mst villagers made a 17 by farming, but they culdn't make much mney. There were nly a few ld huses, and the living cnditins were quite pr. Peple 18 t travel by bike r n ft because there was n public transprt.
Hwever, the village has 19 a lt ver the years. With the help f the gvernment, the muddy rads have been turned int 20 and clean streets. Rws f mdern huses have been built. The village is nw hme t a 21 f beautiful parks and squares. Peple can relax and enjy their free time there. What's mre, a new 22 train statin has been pened recently. It is much mre 23 fr peple t travel t ther cities. Turism has als develped quickly, bringing mre 24 t the villagers.
I am s prud f my hmetwn. I believe its 25 will be even better.
16．A．wideB．muddyC．cleanD．flat
17．A．livingB．lifeC．differenceD．mistake
18．A．likedB．hpedC．usedD．decided
19．A．lstB．changedC．brkenD．disappeared
20．A．narrwB．dirtyC．wideD．busy
21．A．wealthB．kindC．cupD．piece
22．A．slwB．cheapC．high-speedD．terrible
23．A．cnvenientB．difficultC．dangerusD．expensive
24．A．pllutinB．wealthC．illnessD．nise
25．A．futureB．pastC．memryD．histry
五、阅读理解。
My hmetwn is a small twn. I have lived here fr mre than ten years. And I have seen all these changes myself.
In the past, the twn was very different. 26 Mst huses were ld and lw. The rads in the past were very bad. They were narrw and muddy, especially n rainy days. It was nt easy fr peple t g ut. Mst peple walked r rde bikes t get arund. There were few buses r cars.
Peple lived a hard life at that time. Mst peple made a living by farming. 27 They had little mney and culd nt buy many things. Mst families did nt have fridges r TVs. Children had few chances t g t cllege.
Nw great changes have taken place here. 28 Mre and mre tall buildings and new flats appear (出现)everywhere. The rads are wide and clean. Peple can take buses, taxis r even drive their wn cars. Public transprt is fast and cnvenient.
Peple nw have better jbs and make mre mney. 29 Mst families have cmfrtable huses, new cars and smart phnes. Children can get a gd educatin. Peple are living a much happier life nw. 30
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It was small and nt very clean.
B．They wrked n farms day after day.
C．Their living cnditins have imprved a lt.
D．The twn has becme mdern and beautiful.
E．I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.
六、短文填空。
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Suqian is a beautiful city 31 a lng histry. It is lcated in the nrthern part f Jiangsu Prvince. It is famus 32 its wetlands and natural scenery.
In recent years, Suqian 33 (change) a lt. New rads and buildings have been built everywhere. The public transprt system has becme much 34 (gd). There are nw mre buses and taxis, and the subway is als being built.
The envirnment in Suqian has als imprved greatly. The gvernment has taken many 35 (measure) t prtect the rivers and lakes. The water is nw much cleaner, and there are mre trees and flwers in the city.
Peple in Suqian are very friendly and 36 (help). They are always ready t help thers. There are many vlunteer rganizatins in the city, and peple ften take part in vlunteer activities in their free time.
Suqian is als a city with rich culture. There are many 37 (traditin) festivals and custms here. The mst famus ne is the Xiangyu Culture Festival, which 38 (hld) every year. During the festival, there are many cultural perfrmances and activities.
I lve my hmetwn Suqian. I am prud 39 the great changes that have taken place here. I hpe Suqian will becme even 40 (beautiful) in the future.
七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
In the past few years, great changes have taken place in my hmetwn, Hebei. Life tday is quite different frm what it used t be.
Technlgy is changing farming, and making farming smarter and better. In Handan, a special wheat (小麦) called “Zhngxinmai 998” was sent int space. The seeds (种子) changed there, and nw this wheat can fight against bad weather and prduce mre fd. In Xingtai, smart machines fllw the Beidu system t plant crps (庄稼) in straight rws at the same depth. In this way, every plant gets enugh sunlight and air. As a result, ver 8% mre plants cme ut f the grund, and they grw better and faster.
Transprtatin has als imprved a lt. High-speed railway statins have been built, cnnecting ur city with mre places in China. Frm 2020 t 2025, a ttal f 105 turist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area. They travelled t ver 100 cities, carrying abut 40,000 passengers in all.
Mrever, living cnditins have becme much better. Tall buildings and shpping malls prvide peple with cmfrtable hmes and mre ways t have fun. Old neighbrhds are repaired, and brken rads are nw smth and safe. Dirty riversides have becme clean parks with flwers and trees. In many villages, buses carry bth peple and packages (包裹), making life easier fr farmers.
I’m prud f these changes. They have made my hmetwn mre lively and pleasant.
41．What is special abut “Zhngxinmai 998” after its seeds changed in space?

42．Hw many turist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area frm 2020 t 2025?

43．What have dirty riversides becme?

44．Hw des the writer feel abut the changes?

45．What is ne thing in yur hmetwn that yu hpe will never change? Why?

参考答案
一、词汇默写。
1. be happy with
2. with ease
3. benefit frm
4. make business deals
5. wrk tgether
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. faster
【详解】句意：新铁路使两城市之间的旅程比过去快得多。句中有than，提示用比较级。fast的比较级为faster。much可以修饰比较级，表示程度“……得多”。
7. businesses
【详解】句意：随着铁路的发展，镇上出现了许多新的商业。business，意为“商业，生意”。many new后接可数名词复数，business的复数形式为businesses。
8. have taken
【详解】句意：自2018年以来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，人们现在过着更幸福的生活。时间状语“since 2018”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语changes是复数，助动词用have，take place的过去分词为taken place。
9. used
【详解】句意：我的爷爷过去常常步行两小时去镇上，但现在他可以轻松乘坐新公交车了。“used t d”是固定搭配，表示过去常常做某事，后接动词原形walk。
10. mre cnvenient
【详解】句意：新的购物中心使我们的生活比以前更方便了，所以我们都很满意。句中有than，提示用比较级。cnvenient是多音节形容词，比较级在前面加mre，构成mre cnvenient。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11. benefited；frm
【详解】句意：当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中受益很多。固定搭配“benefit frm”意为“从……中受益”。现在完成时have后接过去分词，benefit的过去分词为benefited。
12. used t
【详解】句意：过去，数百辆卡车用于在这两个城市之间运输食物，但现在只需要两三列火车。“used t d”表示“过去常常做某事”，强调过去的状态或习惯，与现在形成对比。
13. As a result
【详解】句意：结果，人们现在有更多新鲜的食物可以吃。“As a result”是固定短语，意为“因此，结果”，用于引出结果。注意首字母A大写，且为三个词。
14. happy with
【详解】句意：我对中国朋友修建的新铁路非常满意。“be happy with”意为“对……感到满意”，相当于be satisfied with。形容词happy后接介词with。
15. with ease
【详解】句意：我能够准时到达目的地，轻松地完成商业交易。“with ease”是固定介词短语，意为“轻松地，容易地”，在句中作方式状语修饰动词make。
四、完形填空。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Li Hua离开十年后回到家乡，看到家乡从过去又小又穷、交通不便、居住条件差，在政府帮助下，如今道路、住房、公共设施等方面发生了巨大变化，出行更便捷，旅游业发展也给村民带来更多收入的情况。
16．句意：道路又窄又泥泞。
根据后文“On rainy days, it was very difficult fr peple t walk.”可知雨天走路困难，结合选项，过去道路应是“泥泞的”，“muddy”符合语境。
17．句意：大多数村民靠务农为生，但赚不了多少钱。
“make a living”为固定短语，意为“谋生”，这里说大多数村民靠种地谋生。
18．句意：人们过去常常骑自行车或步行出行，因为当时没有公共交通。
“used t d sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，这里指过去人们常常骑自行车或步行出行。
19．句意：然而，这个村庄这些年来变化很大。
文章讲的是家乡的变化，这里说这些年村庄变化很大，“changed”符合文意。
20．句意：在政府的帮助下，泥泞的道路已经变成了宽阔而整洁的街道。
与前文“narrw”（狭窄的）相对，现在泥泞道路变成了宽阔干净的街道，“wide”表示“宽阔的”。
21．句意：现在，这个村庄拥有了众多美丽的公园和广场。
“a wealth f”表示“大量的”，这里说村庄现在有大量漂亮的公园和广场。
22．句意：而且，一座新的高速火车站最近已经开通了。
结合语境，新建的应是“高速”火车站，“high - speed”符合。
23．句意：人们去其他城市旅行方便多了。
有了新的火车站，人们去其他城市旅行更“方便”了，“cnvenient”表示“方便的”。
24．句意：旅游业也快速发展，为村民们带来了更多财富。
旅游业快速发展，给村民带来更多“财富”，“wealth”符合。
25．句意：我相信它的未来会变得更加美好。
作者相信家乡的“未来”会更好，“future”表示“未来”。
五、阅读理解。
26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了自己家乡过去的落后面貌，对比描述了如今的巨大变化，最后展望了家乡的美好未来。
【详解】26．前文提到“In the past, the twn was very different.”（过去小镇大不相同），后文开始描述旧房子、差路况等过去的状况。选项A句承接上文，概括了过去小镇的整体面貌（又小又不干净），和后文“旧房子、泥泞的路”等细节描述逻辑连贯。
27．前文提到“Mst peple made a living by farming.”（大多数人以务农为生），后文说“They had little mney...”（他们没什么钱）。选项B句补充说明了人们如何务农谋生（日复一日在农场劳作），自然引出后文“收入少、生活困难”的内容，逻辑衔接紧密。
28．前文提到“Nw great changes have taken place here.”（现在这里发生了巨大变化），后文开始描述高楼、宽路、便利交通等现状。选项D句总述了小镇现在的整体变化（变得现代化、漂亮了），和后文的具体变化细节对应，起到承上启下的作用。
29．前文提到“Peple nw have better jbs and make mre mney.”（现在人们工作更好、收入更高），后文说“Mst families have cmfrtable huses...”（大多数家庭有舒适的房子、新车等）。选项C句总结了人们生活条件的改善，衔接了前文的收入变化和后文的生活细节（住房、家电、教育），逻辑通顺。
30．前文描述了现在人们幸福的生活，是文章的结尾部分。选项E句“I’m sure my hmetwn will becme better and better in the future.”表达了对家乡未来的美好展望，是全文的收尾句，符合记叙文的结构逻辑。
六、短文填空。
31．with 32．fr 33．has changed 34．better 35．measures 36．helpful 37．traditinal 38．is held 39．f 40．mre beautiful
【导语】本文介绍了宿迁这座城市，从地理位置、特色、城市变化、环境、人文与传统文化等方面展开，抒发作者对家乡的喜爱与美好期许。
【详解】31．句意：宿迁是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。介词with可表示“带有、拥有”，with a lng histry作后置定语修饰city。
32．句意：它因湿地与自然风光闻名。be famus fr，意为“因……而出名”。
33．句意：近些年，宿迁变化很大。时间标志In recent years是现在完成时提示词，主语Suqian为单数，故填has changed。
34．句意：公共交通系统变得好多了。much用来修饰形容词、副词比较级，gd的比较级是better。
35．句意：政府采取多项举措保护河湖。many后接可数名词复数形式，measure复数为measures。
36．句意：宿迁人民友善又乐于助人。and连接并列形容词，help对应的形容词helpful表示“乐于助人的”。
37．句意：这里有众多传统节日与习俗。修饰名词festivals需要用形容词，traditin变形为traditinal。
38．句意：最出名的是项羽文化节，该节日每年被举办。which指代节日，节日是“被举办”，every year为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态is held。
39．句意：我为家乡发生的巨大变化感到自豪。be prud f，意为“为……感到骄傲”。
40．句意：我期盼宿迁未来变得愈发漂亮。even修饰形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是mre beautiful。
七、任务型阅读。
41．It can fight against bad weather and prduce mre fd.
42．105.
43．Clean parks with flwers and trees.
44．Prud.
45．The traditinal fd. Because it represents ur culture.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡河北近年来在农业技术、交通和生活条件等方面发生的巨大变化以及作者对此的感受。
【详解】41．第二段指出“ wheat can fight against bad weather and prduce mre fd”，因此太空小麦的特殊之处在于能抵抗恶劣天气并产出更多粮食。
42．第三段指出“Frm 2020 t 2025，a ttal f 105 turist trains ran in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area”，故可直接从原文提取数字105。
43．第四段指出“Dirty riversides have becme clean parks with flwers and trees”，因此脏河岸已变成有花有树的干净公园。
44．第五段指出“I’m prud f these changes”，作者对这些变化感到自豪。
45．这是一道开放性问题，答案不唯一。可根据个人理解围绕家乡中希望保持不变的事物（如人际关系、自然环境、传统习俗等）自由作答并说明理由。