初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）2a-2f优秀综合训练题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级上册（2024）2a-2f优秀综合训练题，共12页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. On September 1st, there is always a _________ (特别的) schl-pening ceremny(典礼).
2. The f______ sng brings the gd ld days back t me.
3. Hw many peple are there in the _________ (镇)?
4. Every mrning my grandparents ften d sme exercise and b________ sme fresh air.
5. Mr.Smith likes Chinese fd, __________ (特别是) dumplings.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Clth shes became ppular during the Qing Dynasty, ______ (especial) in Jiangsu Prvince.
7. I fund the bk ______, but my classmate didn’t seem ______ at all. (bre)
8. We dn’t knw the man under the tree. He is a ______.(strange)
9. Everyne in ur class ________ (like) reading bks.
10. Tm ________ (visit) his grandparents last weekend.
三、单项选择。
11. — Did yu g ________ interesting n vacatin?
— Yes, I went t Hangzhu.
A. smewhere B. anywhere C. nwhere D. everywhere
12. When yu visit Munt Emei in Sichuan Prvince, the scenery there will surely ______ yur breath away.
A. catch B. take C. make D. bring
13. — Hw was yur vacatin, Lily?
— ________. I had a great time.
A. Terrible B. Bring C. Wnderful D. Nt gd
14. — Did yu g ______? — Yes, we went t Tahuacun.
A. smewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting
C. interesting smewhere D. interesting anywhere
15. — Did yu meet ________ famus n yur trip?
— N, I didn't.
A. smene B. anyne C. everyne D. n ne
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Sctt! Lng time n see. 16 ?
B: Nt bad. I heard yu went n vacatin, right? 17 ?
A: Yeah, I went t Kaifeng.
B: Hw did yu get there?
A: 18 .
B: Did yu g with yur family?
A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun.
B: 19 ?
A: We went t many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lrd Ba Memrial Temple (包公祠). And we tk lts f phts.
B: 20 ?
A: Fr a week. What abut yu?
B: I g t the gym every day. I like sprts, yu knw. Oh, it’s time t d sprts nw. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.
五、完形填空。
I went t summer camp with my classmates last year.
Early in the mrning, we met at the bus statin. After saying gdbye t ur parents, we 21 the bus.
It 22 us mre than tw hurs t arrive at the campgrund (露营地). We gt ff the buses 23 . Laughing and shuting, we jumped and ran all ver the place. It was the first time fr us t be away frm ur parents. Sme f us started t 24 ur family. Hwever, 25 the night party and dances began, the hmesickness (想家) was gne.
The next day, everybdy rushed t the 26 class. At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat wuldn’t 27 us and kept ging rund and rund. Then the teacher taught us 28 t wrk tgether. After trying many times, we did much better.
Swimming class was my favrite. It was abut the httest time f a day and the best time t stay in the cl water. The swimming teacher was a fun man, and during the class he ften made us laugh happily and feel 29 .
During the week I learned a lt f new things and 30 many new friends. I als learned hw t take care f myself.
21．A．gt nB．gt ffC．gt upD．gt int
22．A．usedB．spentC．tkD．paid
23．A．slwlyB．quietlyC．happilyD．sadly
24．A．callB．missC．thinkD．dislike
25．A．befreB．whenC．ifD．because
26．A．swimmingB．ckingC．campingD．bating
27．A．listenB．lk frC．getD．run away
28．A．whatB．whyC．hwD．when
29．A．bredB．wellC．tiredD．relaxed
30．A．knewB．hurtC．lstD．made
六、阅读理解。
配对阅读。左栏是关于五位同学在节假日旅行的介绍，右栏是相应旅游景点的简介。请为每位同学选择合适的景点。
七、任务型阅读。
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
As the saying ges, “T see China’s 500 years, please g t Beijing. T see China’s 5,000 years, please cme t Xi’an.” Why d peple think s? Yu can find it ut frm my visit t Xi’an.
While visiting the ld city, I felt prud (自豪) f the histry f the ld city, even that f ur great cuntry.
36．Where can yu see China’s 5,000 years?

37．What are in the Big Wild Gse Pagda?

38．Hw lng did it take t build the Xi’an City Wall?

39．Hw did the writer feel abut the trip?

40．D yu knw any ld city wall in Shanxi? What is it? (One is enugh. )

41．Of the fur places, which place d yu like best? Why?

参考答案和解析
一、根据句意、单词首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. special
【详解】句意：在9月1号，这总有一个特别的开学典礼。根据汉语提示可知，special意为“特别的”，形容词修饰名词schl-pening ceremny，故填special。
2. (f)antastic
【详解】句意：这首美妙的歌曲让我想起了过去的美好时光。根据“The.…sng brings the gd ld days back t me.”及首字母可知，此处指的是美妙的歌曲，fantastic“极好的，美妙的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“sng”，符合语境。故填(f)antastic。
3. twn
【详解】句意：在镇上有多少人? twn“城镇”，可数名词，根据“in the”可知，此处特指某一个镇，所以用名词单数形式。故填twn。
4. (b)reathe
【详解】句意：每天早晨，我的祖父母经常做一些运动，呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据题意和首字母提示可知，此处意为呼吸新鲜空气，breathe“呼吸”符合题意，且本句是一般现在时，and连接两个并列的成分，d用动词原形，breathe也应用动词原形。故填(b)reathe。
5. especially
【详解】句意：史密斯先生喜欢中国食物，尤其是饺子。由所给的汉语提示可知，“特别是”译成：especially。故填especially。
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. especially
【详解】句意：布鞋在清朝开始流行，尤其是在江苏省。此处需用副词 especially 来强调在江苏省尤其流行 。
7. bring; bred
【详解】句意：我觉得这本书很无聊，但我的同学似乎一点也不无聊。第一空应该填入形容词作为宾语补语来修饰bk， 修饰事物用- ing 形容词 bring ，第二空应该填入形容词作表语，表示“令人厌烦的”；主语是人，修饰人用- ed 形容词 bred ，表示“感到厌烦的” 。
8. stranger
【详解】句意：我们不认识树下的那个人。他是个陌生人。“a”后接名词 stranger 表示“陌生人”。
9. likes
【详解】句意：我们班每个人都喜欢看书。 everyne 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like 的第三人称单数 是 likes。
10. visited
【详解】句意：汤姆上周末去看望他的祖父母。last weekend 是一般过去时的标志，visit 的过去式是 visited。
三、单项选择。
11. B
【详解】句意：——你假期去了什么有趣的地方吗？ ——是的，我去了杭州。
考察词义辨析。anywhere 常用于否定句和疑问句，意为 “任何地方” ；smewhere 用于肯定句；nwhere 表示 “无处”；everywhere 表示 “到处”。本句是疑问句，询问假期 是否去了有趣的地方，所以用 anywhere，故选 B。
12. B
【详解】句意：当你游览四川峨眉山时，那里的风景一定会让你叹为观止。考察固定搭配。“take ne’s breath away”是固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹”，符合语境，故选 B。
13. C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，假期过得怎么样？ ——太棒了。我度过了一段美好的时光。考察词义辨析。根据回答 “I had a great time.”（我玩得很开心）可知假期很棒。Terrible 意 为 “糟糕的”；Bring 意为 “无聊的”；Wnderful 意为 “精彩的”；Nt gd 意为 “不好的”。故选 C。
14. B
【详解】句意：——你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我们去了桃花村。
一般疑问句中用 anywhere ，且形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以是 anywhere interesting 。故选 B。
15. B
【详解】句意：——你在旅途中遇到名人了吗？ ——不，我没有。考察不定代词辨析anyne 用于否定句和疑问句中，意为 “任何人”；smene 用于肯定句；
everyne 意为 “每个人”；n ne 意为 “没有人”。本句是疑问句，询问 “你在旅
行中遇到名人了吗”，所以用 anyne，故选B。
四、补全对话。
16．Hw is it ging/Hw is everything ging/Hw are yu
17．Where did yu g
18．I went there by train/By bus
19．What did yu d in Kaifeng/What did yu d there
20．Hw lng did yu stay there (in Kaifeng)
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，主要讨论了A的假期旅行和B的日常活动。
16．根据“Lng time n see”可知，此处应询问对方最近怎么样，故填Hw is it ging/Hw is everything ging/Hw are yu。
17．根据“I went t Kaifeng”可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里，故填Where did yu g。
18．根据“Hw did yu get there”可知，此处应回答乘坐的交通工具，故填I went there by train/By bus。
19．根据“We went t many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lrd Ba Memrial Temple (包公祠). And we tk lts f phts.”可知，此处应询问对方在那边做了什么，故填What did yu d in Kaifeng/What did yu d there。
20．根据“Fr a week”可知，此处应询问对方在那边待了多久，故填Hw lng did yu stay there (in Kaifeng)。
五、完形填空。
21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年的一次夏令营经历。
21．句意：跟父母道别后，我们上了公共汽车。
gt n上车；gt ff下车；gt up起床；gt int进入。根据下文“We gt ff the buses”可知，此处指上车。故选A。
22．句意：我们花了两个多小时才到达营地。
used使用；spent花费；tk花费；paid付款。it takes/tk sb. time t d sth.“做某事需要花费某人时间”，固定句式。故选C。
23．句意：我们愉快地下了公共汽车。
slwly慢慢地；quietly安静地；happily愉快地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“Laughing and shuting”可知，此处指愉快地。故选C。
24．句意：我们中的一些人开始想念我们的家人。
call呼叫；miss想念；think思考；dislike不喜欢。根据下文“the hmesickness (想家) was gne”可知，此处指想念家人。故选B。
25．句意：然而，当晚会和舞会开始时，想家之情消失了。
befre在……以前；when当……时；if如果；because因为。根据语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
26．句意：第二天，大家都冲向划船课。
swimming游泳；cking烹饪；camping露营；bating划船。根据下文“At first, my friends and I wrked hard, but the bat…”可知，此处指划船课。故选D。
27．句意：起初，我和朋友们努力工作，但船不听我们的，不停地转来转去。
listen听；lk fr寻找；get得到；run away逃跑。根据“kept ging rund and rund”可知，此处指船不听我们的。故选A。
28．句意：然后老师教我们如何一起工作。
what什么；why为什么；hw如何；when什么时候。根据下文“After trying many times, we did much better.”可知，此处指方法。故选C。
29．句意：游泳老师是一个有趣的人，上课时他经常让我们开心地笑，感到放松。
bred无聊的；well健康的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的。根据“he ften made us laugh happily”可知，此处指感到放松。故选D。
30．句意：在这一周里，我学到了很多新东西，交了很多新朋友。
knew了解；hurt伤害；lst失去；made制造。根据语境可知，此处指收获，make friends“交朋友”，固定词组。故选D。
六、阅读理解。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五位同学在节假日旅行的景点。
31．根据“She went t a muntain and saw many wnderful rcks（岩石）.”可知，Tina上月是去爬山了。选项C“丹霞山在韶关。你可以在山上散步，在这里欣赏不同的岩石。真的很有趣。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“He enjyed the beauty f flwers at a university.”可知，Aarn清明节去大学里赏花了。选项F“紫荆花是中国最著名的花卉之一。每年三四月份，你可以在华南农业大学欣赏美丽的紫荆花。”与之对应。故选F。
33．根据“She visited a beautiful village. She saw the beautiful waterfall there.”可知，Lisa上星期六去乡村看瀑布了。选项A“白水村位于增城，是您放松身心的好地方。你可以在那里享受美妙的瀑布和新鲜的空气。”与之对应。故选A。
34．根据“Ricky went t the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming. They had lts f fun there.”可知，Ricky上星期日去海边游泳了。选项D“小梅沙海滩位于深圳东部，被誉为“东方夏威夷”。在这里你可以享受各种各样的水上活动，比如游泳和潜水。”与之对应。故选D。
35．根据“On Children’s Day, she went t Changsha and she fund her favrite tablets.”可知，Grace在六一儿童节去看碑了。选项B“岳麓书院位于岳麓山脚下，是中国古代四大书院之一。您可以在这里欣赏大量的碑。”与之对应。故选B。
七、任务型阅读。
36．In Xi’an. 37．The bks that Xuanzang brught back frm India. 38．8 years. 39．The writer felt prud f the histry f the ld city and ur cuntry. 40．Yes, I d. Pingya Old City Wall. 41．I like the Terractta Warrirs best because it is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的西安之旅。
36．根据“T see China’s 5,000 years, please cme t Xi’an.”可知，想看中国五千年，可以去西安。故填In Xi’an.
37．根据“It is the place that stres the bks that Xuanzang brught back frm India.”可知，大雁塔是存放玄奘从印度带回来的书籍的地方。故填The bks that Xuanzang brught back frm India.
38．根据“e visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378.”可知，修建西安城墙花了8年时间。故填8 years.
39．根据“While visiting the ld city, I felt prud f the histry f the ld city, even that f ur great cuntry.”可知，作者通过这次旅行，为这座古城和国家的历史而感到自豪。故填The writer felt prud f the histry f the ld city and cuntry.
40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“D yu knw any ld city wall in Shanxi? What is it?”可知，此处应回答山西的古城墙。故填Yes, I d. Pingya Old City Wall.
41．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Of the fur places, which place d yu like best? Why?”可知，此处应回答文中提到的四个地方中，你最喜欢的地方以及原因。故填I like the Terractta Warrirs best because it is ne f the greatest wnders in the wrld.
.
31 Tina had a gd trip last mnth. She went t a muntain and saw many wnderful rcks（岩石）.
32 Aarn did smething different during the Qingming Festival. He enjyed the beauty f flwers at a university.
33 Lisa enjyed herself last Saturday. She visited a beautiful village. She saw the beautiful waterfall there.
34 Ricky went t the beach last Sunday with his parents. They went swimming. They had lts f fun there.
35 Grace is interested in tablets（碑）. On Children’s Day, she went t Changsha and she fund her favrite tablets.
A．Lcated in Zengcheng, Baishui Village is a gd place fr yu t relax. Yu can enjy the wnderful waterfall and fresh air there.
B．Yuelu Academy（岳麓书院）, which is at the ft f Yuelu Muntain, is ne f the fur greatest academies in ancient China. Yu can enjy a large number f tablets here.
C． Danxia Muntain is in Shaguan. Yu can take a walk in the muntain and enjy different rcks here. It’s really fun.
D．Lcated in the east f Shenzhen, Xiameisha Beach is knwn as the “the Hawaii f the east”. Here yu can enjy all kinds f activities abut water like swimming and diving.
E. Yuntai Garden is a gd place fr flwer lvers. Cme here and enjy the beautiful flwers with yur family.
F. The bauhinia flwer is ne f the mst famus flwers in China. In March and April every year, yu can enjy the beautiful bauhinia flwers in Suth China Agricultural University.
G. There are many exciting games fr adults and children in Shenzhen Happy Valley. There are als excellent perfrmances.
Day ne
Mrning: We started ur tur with a visit t the Shaanxi Histry Museum. It pened in 1991. And it is China’s first mdern natinal museum. The visit lasted fr abut tw hurs. We saw a cllectin f ver 300,000 things. They tell the histry far frm the Brnze Age (青铜器时代) t the mdern times.
Afternn: Every Chinese knws the stry f Jurney t the West. S, after lunch, we went t the Big Wild Gse Pagda (大雁塔). It was built in 652 AD．It is the place that stres (保存) the bks that Xuanzang brught back frm India. We knew abut the stries f him and his jurney t India there.
Day tw
Mrning: We went t the great wnder—the Terractta Warrirs. It was built abut 2,200 years ag. The warrirs are still standing t guard (守卫) the First Emperr f Qin. We were surprised by them.
Afternn: We visited the Xi’an City Wall. It was first built in 1370 and finished in 1378. It is said that it is the best­-preserved (保存最完好的) ld city wall in China. When we walked n the tp f it, we saw the whle city f Xi’an belw. I felt like I was back t the ancient time.