初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1f教学ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1f教学ppt课件，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了② n 联系，① n 交通路线，③ v 连接，② n 优势益处，from，Exercises，单项选择，pened，assengers，enefit等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims
Des yur hmetwn have a train system? Hw des it benefit lcal lives?
Yes, my hmetwn has a high-speed train statin. It makes traveling faster and mre cnvenient. Peple can g t ther cities easily.
1.Des yur hmetwn have a train system?
2. Hw des it benefit lcal lives?
1.It’s much faster than buses. First, the train saves lts f time when we travel. 2.What's mre, it makes it easier fr us t d business and cmmunicate with peple frm ther places. Lcal shps can send fruits and vegetables t ther cities quickly, s mre peple buy ur lcal fd and farmers earn mre , it helps develp lcal turism because many turists chse t cme by train. Turists frm ther places cme by train easily, which makes ur small twn busier and mre lively.
Lk at the picture. Hw d yu think it changes Kenyan peple’s lives?
Tday we will read a stry that is exactly abut the Mmbasa-Nairbi Railway. It’s called On the Fast Track.
1.It creates mre jbs fr lcal peple.
2.It makes travel faster between cities.
3.It helps transprt gds mre easily.
4.It makes lcal business develp better.
5.It brings mre turists t Kenya.
Making predictins The title and pictures can help yu guess what the text is abut.
Lk at the title and the picture. What is the text prbably abut? Read it quickly t check yur predictin.
It talks abut the China-built railway in Kenya and its gd changes fr lcal peple.
A. expsitry(说明文)B. practical（应用文）C. narrative（记叙文）D. argumentative（议论文）
1. What type f writing is the text?
2.What rder is the passage written in?（ ）A. Time rder (frm past t future).B. Prblem → Slutin → Result → Theme.C. Space rder (frm ne place t anther).D. Persnal feeling → Fact → Persnal feeling.
3. What is the main type f this passage?A. A shrt stry abut traveling.B. A news reprt abut a new railway.C. A persnal diary abut living in Kenya.D. A science article abut train technlgy.4. What is the main purpse f the passage?A. T intrduce the histry f ld railways in Africa.B. T cmpare different mdes f transprt in Kenya.C. T shw the influence f the new China-built railway.D. T explain hw t build high-speed railways.
Skim thrugh the article and divide it int its main sectins.
Part 1: Para 1
Backgrund & OldTransprt Prblem
It sets the cntext by describing the incnvenient, slw transprt situatin between Mmbasa and Nairbi befre the new railway was built.
Part 2: Para 2-3
The New Railway & Its Practical Benefits
It intrduces the new China-built railway and explains its direct advantages and psitive influences n lcal life, business and fd transprt.
Part 3: Para 4
Cnclusin & Brader Significance
It cncludes the passage and shws the great imprtance f internatinal cperatin between different cuntries.
1. _______: the year the new railway was pened2. _______: the year the ld railway line was built3.____________ : the number f peple wh use the new train every year4. _______: the length f the Mmbasa-Nairbi railway in kilmetres5. _______: the hurs it used t take t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train 6.________ :the hurs it takes t reach Nairbi frm Mmbasa nw by train
ver 2 millin
Match the numbers with the infrmatin. (Para 1–2)
Read Para.1 and answer the questins.
1. Hw lng did it take t travel frm Mmbasa t Nairbi by the ld train befre 2017?
It tk 10 hurs.
2 .What were the nly transprt links between Mmbasa and Nairbi befre the new railway was pened in 2017?
The nly transprt links were rugh rads and an ld railway line built in 1901.
Hwever, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut five t six hurs fr passengers. Nw, mre than tw millin peple use it every year.
1.What is the main reasn fr the ppularity f the new railway?( )A. It is built by the gvernment.B. It is built with China’s help.C. It cuts travel time and is cnvenient.D. It is very yu think the new railway will bring mre changes t the lcal peple in the future? Why r why nt?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yes, I think s. Because mre peple will use it, and it may help develp mre businesses and turism in the area.
Read Para.2 and answer the questins.
1. The new Mmbasa-Nairbi railway was pened in 2018.2. Befre the new railway, the nly transprt links between the tw cities were rads and an ld railway built in 1901.
( )
Read and Judge.
3. The new railway has cut the travel time t abut 4 hurs fr passengers.4. Only a small number f peple use the new railway every year.5. The railway has made fd transprt easier and peple can nw eat mre fresh fd.
1.Why d yu think the new railway helps lcal peple becme richer?2.Imagine yu are the supermarket manager in the passage. Write ne sentence t describe hw the new railway changes yur wrk.
Because it makes travel and business easier, and als helps transprt fd faster, which can imprve lcal trade and incme.
The new railway brings fresh fd t my supermarket much faster, s my custmers can enjy better quality fd.
Read Para.3 and answer the questins.
Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last fewyears, and the peple wh live here have becme rich."A businessman said, "My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn't cst much mney. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease."The railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. "Fd used t take hundreds f lrries t carry between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains,"said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
Read Part.2 and fill in the chart.
Hwever, the new railway, built with China's help, has already cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut fur hurs fr passengers. Nw, mre than tw millin peple use it every year. Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, "I'm very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last fewyears, and the peple wh live here have becme rich."A businessman said, "My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn't cst much mney. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease."The railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. "Fd used t take hundreds f lrries t carry between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains,"said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
1. Happy with the new railway built by Chinese friends.2. Many changes have taken place.3. Peple living here have becme rich.
1. Experience since 2017 has been gd.2. Very cnvenient and desn’t cst much.3. Able t get t places n time.4. Can make business deals with ease.
1. Fd used t need hundreds f lrries.2. Nw nly tw r three trains carry fd.3. Peple have mre fresh fd t eat.
Althugh China and Kenya are far away frm each ther, the railway shws hw different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
1.What des the railway shw accrding t the passage?( )A. China and Kenya are very clse t each ther.B. Cuntries shuld wrk alne.C. The railway is nt imprtant fr the tw cuntries.D. Different cuntries can wrk tgether t make the wrld a phrase in the passage that means “make the wrld a better place”. ___________________________3. Imagine yu are a student frm Kenya. Write a shrt thank-yu nte t Chinese wrkers wh built the railway.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Build a better wrld.
Thank yu fr building the new railway! It makes ur lives better and shws we can wrk tgether t make the wrld a nicer place.
Read again and answer the questins.
1.What type f writing is the text?2.What was the prblem with the ld railway?3.Hw have lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway?4.Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier?5.What des “n the fast track” mean?
It’s a news reprt/an expsitry text/an infrmative text.
It was built in 1901, and the trains were very slw.
The twn has changed a lt, and peple have becme richer; it’s easier fr business; fd transprt is faster, s peple have mre fresh fd.
Because it helps peple get mre fresh fd t eat.
It means develping quickly(like a train mving fast n a track)．
Cmplete the table with the infrmatin frm the text.
It was slw and the trip tk 10 hurs.
China helped build it. The trip nly takes 4 hurs.
The railway brings changes and makes peple rich.
The train is cheap, cnvenient and gd fr business.
It’s easier t carry fd, s peple get mre fresh fd.
It tells us cuntries can wrk tgether fr a better wrld.
Discuss the questins.
Wrk in grups t discuss the questins.1. Have yu seen r heard f any similar changes in the wrld ver the last several years? Where was they and what happened?2. In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?
Each member shares a similar change they have seen r heard abut, such as a new airprt r a new highway. Pick the best ideas frm yur grup, srt ut yur grup’s thughts, chse ne persn t speak fr yur grup, and get ready t share with a few shrt sentences.
Evaluate the speaker’s expressins, crrect small mistakes (such as grammar and wrd chice), and encurage ther students t add their ideas. Praise excellent expressins.
1. Have yu seen r heard f any similar changes in the wrld ver the last several years? Where was they and what happened?
Sample 1:Yes, I have. I heard abut the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Indnesia. It was built with China's help and pened in 2023. It cuts the travel time frm 3 hurs t just 40 minutes, making it much easier fr peple t travel and d business.
2. In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?
China can wrk with ther cuntries in several ther ways t build a better wrld:Green energy prjects – Help build slar r wind farms in cuntries that need clean and affrdable electricity.Healthcare cperatin – Send medical teams, build hspitals, r share vaccines t fight diseases tgether.
Educatin and training – Offer schlarships and vcatinal training t help yung peple learn useful skills.Digital cnnectivity – Help build internet netwrks and smart city technlgies s mre peple can access infrmatin and nline services.Disaster relief – Wrk tgether t prvide fd, water, and shelter quickly when earthquakes, flds, r ther disasters happen.
Language pints
Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa and Nairbi were rugh rads and an ld railway line.在那之前，蒙巴萨和内罗毕之间唯一的交通连接是崎岖的公路和一条旧铁路线。
transprt v.运输，运送；n. 交通运输，运输工具public transprt 公共交通 把……从……运到……transprtatin (n.) 运输，交通（美式常用，与transprt同义）
Trucks transprt fresh fruit frm ne city t anther. 卡车把新鲜水果从一个城市运送到另一个城市。 The new railway has made the transprt f prducts easier. 这条新建铁路让产品运输变得更加容易。
There is a clse link between hard wrk and success.努力和成功之间有紧密的联系
link /lɪŋk/ n. 交通路线；联系v. 连接
The new subway link makes it easy t g t the airprt.这条新地铁线使去机场很便捷。
link... with/t/and... 把……和……连接/联系起来
We link thunder with lightning because they usually happen tgether.我们把雷声和闪电联系起来，因为它们通常同时发生。
This railway links these fur cities tgether.这条铁路把这四座城市连接了起来。
link... (tgether) 把……连接/联系起来
deal n.交易，协议 ；v. 处理，应对deal with 处理，应对a great deal f 大量的（+不可数名词）make a deal 达成协议/做交易
1. We need t deal with this prblem immediately. 2. The prject needs a great deal f time and energy. 这个项目需要大量的时间和精力。3. We made a gd deal with the lcal businessman. 我们和当地商人做成了一笔不错的生意。
I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease. 我能准时到达各地，轻松地达成商业交易。
Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. 当地肯尼亚人从新铁路中获益良多。
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ v. 得益于；使受益n. 优势；益处
The new plan may benefit many students.这项新计划将使很多学生受益。In fact, I have benefited a lt frm vlunteering.事实上，我从志愿工作中获益很多。
① v. 得益于；使受益
benefit frm/by 得益于……
the benefit f ……的益处
I’ve realized the benefit f sprts. 我已经意识到了运动的益处。
benefit 后面直接接受益的人或事物。常见搭配：benefit sb. frm sth.某人从某物中受益benefit a lt frm sth.从某物中获益很多例：Students benefit a lt frm reading English stries.学生从阅读英语故事中获益良多。She benefited a lt frm her teacher’s advice.她从老师的忠告中获益良多。
【即学即练】1.Many peple ______ the new rad prject.A. benefit frm B. benefit t C. benefit with2.她从朋友的帮助中获益良多。She benefited a lt ________ her friend’s help.
... said a supermarket manager. 一个超市经理说……
manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理
Mr White is the manager f the cmpany.怀特先生是这家公司的经理。
由“manage (v. 负责，管理) 去 e + -er (名词后缀)”构成。
manage v. 管理 management n. 管理 manager n. 经理
My mther is a manager. She is familiar with management skills, s she manages the department well. 我妈妈是一名经理。她熟悉管理技巧，因此她把部门管理得很好。
business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 生意；商业
It’s a pleasure t d business with yu.和你做生意很愉快。This shp has gne ut f business fr tw mnths.这家店已经停业两个月了。
[不可数名词] d business with 和……做生意 ut f business 歇业；停业
I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease. 我能够准时到达各处，并且轻松地达成商业交易。
My parents have been away n business, s I ck by myself.我的父母出差了，所以我自己做饭。
This is nt yur business, kid.这不关你的事，小孩。
It’s my business. It’s everyne’s business.这是我的职责。这是每个人的职责。
He has the skills t start a business.他有创办企业的技能。
n business 出差
一、根据所给首字母及句意完成单词拼写。
The new 480-kilmetre railway was ______ in 2017.The ld trains were very slw and it tk ten h______ t travel.Mre than tw millin p______ take the new train every year.Lcal peple b______ a lt frm the new railway.A______ China and Kenya are far, they wrk well tgether.
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Let’s make it Friday this week if it is ____________(cnvenience) fr  _________ (manage) f the restaurant greeted us warmly and shwed us t ur f us cme t a ____________ (cnclude) that we shuld wrk better as a team.
4.Tea is ne f the mst ppular drinks.Drinking tea can bring many health __________ (benefit) is ne f the mst famus ancient ________ (capital) in China，with 13 dynasties having set their gvernment here. 6.The warm rm gave him a sense f _______ (ease) after walking fr I arrived in Dunhuang，the guide explained hw it became a _________ (business) centre.
8.Many _______ (lrry) are delivering gds t the new supermarket，s the rad is the Tang and Sng dynasties，_____ (prt) like Guangzhu and Ningb were key t China’s are clse _____ (link) between regular exercise and mental health.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
，be happy with，with ease，，be able t
1.T ur surprise，these rbts ____________ dance t music like new infrmatin ____ smething we already knw can imprve memry.
3.She slved the maths prblem __________，surprising everyne in the ____________ a lt ________ her classmate’s ntes when reviewing fr the maths test last ____________ her wrk.Whenever she cmpletes a task，she feels a real sense f achievement.
is happy with
选词填空(有一个单词或短语是多余项)1.The _________ f the cmpany is very kind t his the meeting, we drew a ____________ that we need t wrk ’s _____________ t take the subway t the city can _________ a lt frm reading ________ is a gd place fr ships t stp.
prt, benefit, cnvenient, with ease, manager, cnclusin
四、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.他能轻松地完成这项工作。 He can finish the wrk ______ ______.2.这个港口连接着许多城市。This ______ ______ many cities.3.我们从这次合作中受益。 We ________ a lt _______ this cperatin.4.首都北京是中国的政治中心。The _________ Beijing is the plitical center f China.5.对我来说，步行去学校很方便。It’s _____________ fr me t walk t schl.
with ease
prt links
benefit frm
link, prt, capital, Kenyan, benefit, business, ease, lrry, manager, cnclusin, narrw, miracle，lead,villager,
be happy with cnvenient, with ease, the Olympics, man-made, be able t d sth
①Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. ② Many changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years.