初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）3a-3d精品同步训练题

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一、词汇默写。
1. 离家更远 _______________________
2. 在很多方面_______________________
3. 保持不变_______________________
4. 爱与幸福的感受 _______________________
5. 初中 _______________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Nw my junir high schl is much ______ (far) frm my hme than befre.
7. One thing stays the same: the __________ (feel) f lve and happiness shared by my family.
8. I ften take part in grup ______ (discuss), which helps me becme mre active in class.
9. It’s amazing hw much we ______ (achieve) tgether since we entered junir high.
10. I am glad that I get ______ (see) my grandma every day nw.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11. 过去，我爷爷住在乡下。
My grandfather __________ __________ live in the cuntryside.
12. 现在我的初中离家更远了。
Nw my junir high schl is __________ __________ hme.
13. 我奶奶现在也和我们住在一起。
My grandma lives with us nw __________ __________.
14. 我经常参加小组讨论。
I ften attend __________ __________.
15. 我生活中不变的是家人分享的爱与幸福。
One thing that stays the same is the feeling f __________ and __________ shared by my family.
四、完形填空。
My hmetwn is a small twn. It has changed a lt 16 . In the 17 , peple lived in ld and small huses. There were n tall buildings. The transprt was nt gd. Peple 18 walked r rde bikes t g ut. It tk them a lng time t g t the city.
Nw things are quite different. Many new and tall buildings have appeared. Peple can take the bus r the 19 t travel arund. The streets are wide and clean. Sme families even have their wn 20 . I ften g t the 21 with my family at weekends. We can enjy the 22 and have a gd time there.
Last summer, my family tk a 23 t Sanya. We went there by plane. It was my first time t take a plane. I felt very 24 . We ate delicius seafd and enjyed the sunshine n the beach. It was a wnderful trip.
I lve my hmetwn. I hpe it will becme mre and mre beautiful and peple will live a 25 life.
16．A．nwB．thenC．befreD．later
17．A．futureB．presentC．pastD．day
18．A．nlyB．alsC．stillD．never
19．A．undergrundB．shipC．planeD．train
20．A．bikesB．carsC．busesD．huses
21．A．parkB．zC．theme parkD．supermarket
22．A．cartnsB．viewsC．shwsD．games
23．A．tripB．walkC．restD．meeting
24．A．sadB．bredC．excitedD．tired
25．A．hardB．happyC．busyD．pr
五、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our wrld is changing every day. Frm the past t the present, many things have changed greatly. These changes affect ur life in many ways. 26 Let’s talk abut sme changes arund us.
First, the changes in ur hmetwn. Many years ag, ur hmetwn was small and quiet. There were few tall buildings and wide rads. 27 But nw, tall buildings are everywhere, and wide rads cnnect different places. Peple’s huses are bigger and mre cmfrtable.
Secnd, the changes in ur schl. In the past, schls were simple. There was n mdern teaching equipment, and the playgrund was small. 28 Nw, we have bright classrms, mdern equipment and big playgrunds. We can learn better and play mre happily.
Third, the changes in ur daily life. Years ag, peple lived a simple life. They didn’t have many mdern things. 29 Nw, we have TVs, cmputers and mbile phnes. We can easily keep in tuch with friends and knw abut the wrld.
Changes are inevitable (不可避免的). They bring us a better life. 30 We shuld remember the past, cherish the present and lk frward t the future.
A．Peple went t wrk by bike r n ft, and they cked at hme.
B．Sme changes are gd, and sme are bad.
C．But we shuld als accept them and adapt t them.
D．Peple lived in small huses and went t twn n ft.
E．Students had t study with nly blackbards and chalk.
F．Many peple like the ld life better than the present life.
G．They make ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Great changes in Siyang
Siyang, a shining pearl (闪耀的明珠) in nrthern Jiangsu, China, has gt great changes ver the years. Tday, it is knwn as a Natinal Garden Cunty and is ften called “the mst beautiful cunty(县) alng the Grand Canal (大运河)”. Let’s lk at hw it has changed.
In the past, the envirnment was different. The streets were ften narrw and dirty, and there was rubbish in many places. Hwever, there were als large pen spaces. Life was simpler. Peple lived in small, ld huses. In their free time, they played cards r listened t the radi. Fr transprtatin, mst peple walked r rde bicycles.
Nw, Siyang lks very different. The streets are wide and clean, with green belts n bth sides. Many tall buildings have been built in thse nce-pen spaces. Peple’s lives have imprved. Many peple nw live in new flats. They can travel the wrld n the internet at hme, and mst peple have mbile phnes. Transprtatin is mre cnvenient. Peple take buses r taxis, and they can take a high-speed train t travel t big cities quickly. Many families have their wn cars.
These changes are nt nly abut buildings and rads. Siyang is als famus as the “Hmetwn f Chinese Pplar Trees” (意杨之乡). It has many green areas, like the Olympic Eclgical Park and Wulihu Wetland Park, making the city very beautiful. The ppulatin (人口) in Siyang has grwn, with abut 830,600 peple nw living there.
Peple in Siyang are enjying a mre cmfrtable life. The changes shw hw the cunty is develping while trying t keep its natural beauty.
31．What is Siyang ften called tday because f its beauty?

32．What did peple d in their free time in the past?

33．Accrding t the passage, what can peple in Siyang d at hme nw?

34．Hw many peple are there in Siyang nw?

35．Has Siyang changed a lt? What can we d t make it mre and mre beautiful?

七、书面表达
36．你的家乡每天都在发生着日新月异的变化。请根据下面的提示，以“The Changes in My Hmetwn”为题写一篇英语作文，描述一下你家乡的变化。
写作要点：1. 过去的家乡是什么样的；
2. 现在的家乡是什么样的，人们过着怎样的生活；
3. 对未来家乡的期待。
4. 写作要求：(1) 内容必须包含写作要点的所有信息；80词左右
(2) 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯
The Changes in My Hmetwn
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇默写。
1. farther frm hme
2. in many ways
3. stay the same
4. the feeling f lve and happiness
5. junir high schl
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. farther/further
【详解】句意：现在我的初中比过去离家远得多。句中有than，提示用比较级。far的比较级有两种形式：farther和further。两者均可接受。much修饰比较级。
7. feeling
【详解】句意：有一件事保持不变：家人分享的爱与幸福的感觉。feel是动词，此处需要名词作主语。其名词形式为feeling，意为“感觉”。注意feeling在此为抽象名词，用单数。
8. discussins
【详解】句意：我经常参加小组讨论，这帮助我在课堂上变得更活跃。“grup”后需接名词，discuss的名词形式是discussin。take part in后接名词或动名词，结合“ften”暗示经常参加多次讨论，用复数discussins。
9. have achieved
【详解】句意：自从我们进入初中以来，我们共同取得了多么大的进步，真是惊人。时间状语“since we entered junir high”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句谓语用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。主语we是第一人称复数，助动词用have，achieve的过去分词为achieved。
10. t see
【详解】句意：我很高兴现在我能每天见到我的奶奶。“get t d”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事，得以做某事”。get后接动词不定式，故填t see。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11、used t
【详解】句意：过去，我爷爷住在乡下。“used t d”表示过去常常做某事或过去的状态，现在已改变。主语My grandfather是第三人称单数，use的过去式used构成固定短语，后接动词原形live。
12、farther frm
【详解】句意：现在我的初中离家更远了。“farther”是far的比较级，意为“更远”，表示距离上的远；“frm”表示“离……”。is后接形容词比较级farther，再接介词frm，构成“farther frm...”。
13、as well
【详解】句意：我奶奶现在也和我们住在一起。“as well”是固定短语，意为“也”，通常放在句末。
14、grup discussins
【详解】句意：我经常参加小组讨论。“grup”是名词作定语，修饰discussins，表示“小组讨论”。discussin是可数名词，表示“讨论会”时常用复数discussins，因为经常参加不止一次。
15、lve; happiness
【详解】句意：我生活中不变的是家人分享的爱与幸福。根据中文提示，“爱”为lve，“幸福”为happiness。两个词都是名词，作介词f的宾语。注意happiness是happy的名词形式。
四、完形填空。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的家乡从过去到现在的巨大变化，介绍了家乡过去的落后面貌、如今的发展与便利，以及作者的家庭出行经历，表达了对家乡的热爱和对美好生活的期盼。
16．句意：它到现在为止已经改变了很多。
文章通过“过去”与“现在”的对比来阐述家乡变化，此处指“到现在为止”发生了很大变化，nw符合语境。befre“以前”、then“那时”、later“后来”均不符合逻辑。
17．句意：在过去，人们住在又旧又小的房子里。
后文描述的“老旧房屋、交通不便”均是过去的状态，in the past是固定搭配，表示“在过去”。future“未来”、present“现在”、day“天”均不符合。
18．句意：人们只能步行或骑自行车出行。
前文提到交通不好，说明过去的出行方式非常有限，nly“只；仅仅”符合文意。als“也”、still“仍然”、never“从不”均不符合。
19．句意：人们可以乘公交车或火车出行。
前文提到交通不好，如今交通改善，结合小镇的常见交通方式，train“火车”符合语境。undergrund“地铁”（多为大城市设施）、ship“船”、plane“飞机”均不符合小镇日常出行的逻辑。
20．句意：一些家庭甚至有了自己的汽车。
前文交通改善，如今私家车的普及是生活水平提高的体现，cars“汽车” 符合语境。bikes“自行车”是过去的出行方式，buses“公交车”属于公共交通，huses“房子”与出行无关。
21．句意：我经常在周末和家人去公园。
周末和家人出行，后文提到可以欣赏风景，park（公园）是最常见的周末休闲赏景的地点，符合语境。z“动物园”、theme park“主题公园”、supermarket“超市”均不如公园贴合“享受风景”的后文描述。
22．句意：我们可以欣赏风景，在那里度过愉快的时光。
在公园中最常见的活动是欣赏自然景色，views“风景”符合语境。cartns“卡通”、shws“表演”、games“游戏”均不符合户外休闲的逻辑。
23．句意：去年夏天，我的家人去三亚旅行。
take a trip是固定搭配，意为“去旅行”，后文提到去三亚、坐飞机，符合旅行的语境。walk“散步”、rest“休息”、meeting“会议”均不符合。
24．句意：我感到非常兴奋。
第一次乘坐飞机会带来新奇和愉悦的体验，excited“兴奋的”符合语境。sad“伤心的”、bred“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”均不符合第一次坐飞机的心情。
25．句意：我希望它会变得越来越美丽，人们会过上幸福的生活。
根据前文家乡发展向好，live a happy life是固定搭配，表示“过上幸福的生活”，happy符合主旨。hard“艰难的”、busy“忙碌的”、pr“贫穷的”均与文意相反。
五、阅读理解。
26．G 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要通过对比过去与现在，从家乡面貌、学校设施和日常生活三个方面，具体描述了社会的发展和变迁。文章指出这些变化使生活更加便利、舒适，并倡导人们以积极的态度接受和适应变化，同时不忘过去、珍惜当下、展望未来。
【详解】26．根据“These changes affect ur life in many ways.”可知，这些变化在许多方面影响着我们的生活。空格处说明变化带来的积极影响，自然地引出下文，选项G“它们使我们的生活更加方便和舒适。”符合语境。故选G。
27．根据“Many years ag, ur hmetwn was small and quiet. There were few tall buildings and wide rads.”可知，过去家乡很小，也很安静，那里几乎没有高楼大厦和宽阔的道路。空格处描绘过去的居住情况和交通方式，与后文形成对比，选项D“人们住在小房子里，步行去镇上。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“In the past, schls were simple.”可知，过去，学校很简单。空格处补充过去教学条件的简陋，选项E“学生们必须依靠黑板和粉笔进行学习。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“Years ag, peple lived a simple life.”可知，多年前，人们过着简单的生活。空格处具体描绘过去的交通和饮食方式，选项A“人们骑自行车或步行上班，做饭则在家中进行。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“They bring us a better life.”可知，变化带来更好的生活。空格处用but表示转折，补充说明对变化的态度，选项C“但我们也应该接受它们并适应它们。”符合语境。故选C。六、任务型阅读。
31．The Mst Beautiful Cunty Alng the Grand Canal.
32．They played cards r listened t the radi.
33．They can travel the wrld n the internet. / They can travel the wrld nline.
34．Abut 830,600 / There are abut 830,600.
35．Yes, it has. We can plant mre trees and prtect the envirnment t make it mre beautiful.(开放性试题，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了江苏泗阳近年来的巨大变化，包括环境、生活、交通等方面的改善，以及其“国家园林县城”的称号。
【详解】31．根据“it is ften called ‘the mst beautiful cunty alng the Grand Canal’”可知，泗阳因美景被称为“大运河畔最美县城”。故填The Mst Beautiful Cunty Alng the Grand Canal.
32．根据“In their free time, they played cards r listened t the radi”可知，过去人们闲暇时打牌或听收音机。故填They played cards r listened t the radi.
33．根据“They can travel the wrld n the internet at hme”可知，现在泗阳人在家能通过网络“环游世界”。故填They can travel the wrld n the internet. / They can travel the wrld nline.
34．根据“abut 830,600 peple nw living there”可知，泗阳现在约有830,600人。故填Abut 830,600 / There are abut 830,600.
35．开放性试题，回答合理即可。故填Yes, it has. We can plant mre trees and prtect the envirnment t make it mre beautiful.
七、书面表达。
【答案】例文：
The Changes in My Hmetwn
My hmetwn has changed greatly. In the past, it was a pr place with dirty rads and small huses. Peple wrked hard but lived a difficult life.
Nw, my hmetwn is mdern and beautiful. There are wide streets, tall buildings, and many shps. Peple live happily with cnvenient transprtatin and varius entertainment ptins. Their lives are much better.
In the future, I hpe my hmetwn will becme even mre develped. I dream f a greener envirnment and smarter technlgy. I believe it will be a wnderful hme fr everyne.
【详解】【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：记叙文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时为主
明确要点：完整覆盖题干提示信息（过去的家乡、现在的家乡、未来的期待），词数80词左右
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：语句通顺，条理清晰，可适当增加细节使行文连贯
【第二步：构思布局】
开头段：点明主题，总述家乡发生了巨大变化
主体段：依次介绍①过去的家乡；②现在的家乡与人们的生活
结尾段：表达对未来家乡的期待
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：过去的家乡
过去的状态：a pr place with dirty rads and small huses/peple lived a difficult life/wrked hard but had little
要点二：现在的家乡
现在的变化：mdern and beautiful/wide streets/tall buildings/many shps/cnvenient transprtatin/peple live happily
要点三：对未来的期待
期待：becme even mre develped/greener envirnment/smarter technlgy/a wnderful hme fr everyne