初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Vocabulary in Use精品课时练习

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一、词汇默写。
1. 举办奥运会 _______________________
2. 数字产品_______________________
3. 把…… 固定 / 维系在一起_______________________
4. 在…… 的支持下 _______________________
5. …… 的结果_______________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Our hmetwn __________ (change) a lt in the past ten years. Nw it is a mdern city.
7. Peple __________ (use) t walk fr hurs t get t the twn, but nw they can take the subway.
8. The new bridge __________ (make) it much easier fr villagers t g t the city since it was built.
9. The new railway has greatly imprved the lcal ecnmy, making it much ______ (easy) fr farmers t sell their fresh vegetables in the city.
10. Many yung peple in Kenya are nw wrking as engineers r train drivers, which gives them a sense f ______ (achieve) and pride.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11. 这座桥让村民们过河进城变得很方便。
The bridge __________ it __________ fr the villagers t travel acrss the river t the city.
12. 那里几乎没有树可以把土壤固定在一起。
There were few trees t __________ the sil __________ .
13. 成千上万的人从这项新发明中受益良多。
Thusands f peple __________ a lt __________ the new inventin.
14. 政府在那里建立了高科技温室。
The gvernment __________ __________ high-tech greenhuses there.
15. 这是60多年辛勤工作和人民共同努力的结果。
This is the __________ __________ ver 60 years f hard wrk and peple's jint effrts.
四、完形填空。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
In the Taihang Muntains, there is a public welfare (公益的) slw train:8818/8817. It is very 16 amng lcal peple fr its lw prices and gd service, knwn as the “Train f Happiness”.
Running at an average 17 f under 45 km per hur, the train has run every day since 1991. The lwest ticket price is 4 yuan and the train stps at many village gateways(入口). That makes it 18 fr the lcals. 71-year-ld Liu Rnghua said, “ 19 this train, we can leave the muntains and see the wrld.”
The slw train 20 far villages with mdern cities. It passes by many histrical places like Yanmen Pass. S it draws visitrs wh lve 21 buildings and cultural turs. It has als seen the 22 jurneys f lts f peple. They tk it t schl when they were yung. The train als carries the 23 f many peple. Sun Zhibin still remembers taking the train t Taiyuan fr cllege, where he met his wife.
Althugh fast trains are very cmmn nw, China 24 has 81 pairs f welfare slw trains. Over 35 years, the 8818/8817 has served nearly twenty millin passengers. It really brings new 25 t muntain villages. Lve travels n.
16．A．respectedB．fearedC．cmmnD．ppular
17．A．cstB．speedC．timeD．level
18．A．cnvenientB．crazyC．curiusD．classic
19．A．Thanks tB．Instead fC．Accrding tD．As fr
20．A．cversB．tradesC．cnnectsD．prvides
21．A．quietB．largeC．tallD．ancient
22．A．bringB．finalC．educatinalD．shrt
23．A．memriesB．thughtsC．wishesD．changes
24．A．stillB．evenC．everD．rather
25．A．adviceB．hpeC．infrmatinD．truble
五、阅读理解。
My hmetwn is a small but beautiful twn. I left my hmetwn ten years ag. It has had a lt f changes. Let me tell yu abut its changes.
In the past, there were nly a few small shps in my hmetwn. Nw, there is a big supermarket in the suth f the twn. There is als a new htel. There was a great park there befre, but peple cut dwn all the trees. It is a pity (遗憾).
In the nrth f the twn, there was a twn library. It was ld and small ten years ag, but it is big and beautiful nw. Peple in the twn like t g there t read. There is als a new pst ffice just acrss frm my ld schl.
In the centre f the twn, there is a big change: peple can’t drive there, but can nly walk r ride bikes. There are als mre flwers and trees in the twn centre, and they are s beautiful.
Anther change is the number f new restaurants. There are mre restaurants in my hmetwn. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the twn centre and a new Thai restaurant near my hme. I like the tw restaurants very much!
26．The writer left his hmetwn ________ years ag.
A．7B．8C．9D．10
27．The supermarket is in the ________ f the twn.
A．eastB．westC．suthD．nrth
28．There is ________ near the writer’s hme.
A．a Thai restaurantB．a Chinese restaurant
C．a French restaurantD．an Indian restaurant
29．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．The twn library is big and beautiful nw.
B．Peple can drive in the centre f the twn.
C．There is a new htel in the twn.
D．The new pst ffice is acrss frm the schl.
六、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Great Changes in My Hmetwn
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the past 10 years. Ten years ag, it was a small village with narrw rads. Peple 30 (live) a simple life and there were few tall buildings. Nw, the rads are wide and clean, and many new shps 31 (appear) in the twn. In the past, children 32 (have) n fun places t play. But nw, there is a big park in the center f the village. Peple can exercise and relax there. The changes 33 (bring) much cnvenience t peple’s life. I 34 (like) these changes very much, because they make ur life better and mre clrful. I believe my hmetwn 35 (becme) mre beautiful in the future. We shuld wrk hard 36 (make) ur hmetwn a better place. These changes als shw the fast 37 (develp) f ur cuntry. I am prud 38 my hmetwn and I will try my best 39 (prtect) it.
七、任务型阅读。
I’m Li Hua. Fr this schl prject, I interviewed my grandfather abut the changes in ur hmetwn, a small city in suthern China. He has lived here fr nearly 70 years and witnessed great changes ver time.
Back in the 1970s, life was quite simple and hard. The streets were narrw, and there were nly a few ld bicycles fr transprtatin. Mst peple lived in small, ld huses with n mdern facilities like air cnditiners r washing machines. Farmers wrked in the fields with their hands, and the harvest was always small. Children went t simple schls with brken desks, and there were very few bks r teaching tls. Peple nly kept in tuch with their friends by letter. And it ften tk weeks t get a reply.
Since the 1990s, ur hmetwn has develped quickly. New wide rads and tall buildings have appeared everywhere. 人们现在生活在舒适的房子里。There are all kinds f mdern hme appliances in the huses. Many families have their wn cars, and high-speed trains cnnect ur city t big cities like Guangzhu and Shenzhen. Farmers use mdern machines t wrk in the fields, s the harvest is much bigger than befre. Schls are nw big and bright with new cmputers and libraries. Peple can cmmunicate with thers easily by mbile phnes, WeChat r vide calls..
My grandfather always says that we shuld never frget the hard past and cherish the happy life we have nw. I believe ur hmetwn will becme even mre beautiful in the future.
40．Hw lng has Li Hua’s grandfather lived in their hmetwn?

41．Hw did farmers wrk in the fields in the 1970s?

42．将文中汉语翻译成英语。

43．Why is the harvest much bigger than befre?

44．Hw des Li Hua feel abut the changes in the hmetwn?

参考答案
一、词汇默写。
1. hst the Olympics
2. digital prduct
3.
4. with supprt frm...
5. the result f...
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. has changed
【详解】句意：我们的家乡在过去的十年里变化很大。现在它是一个现代化的城市。时间状语“in the past ten years”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，通常与现在完成时连用。主语hmetwn是单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed。
7. used
【详解】句意：人们过去常常步行几个小时到镇上，但现在他们可以乘地铁了。考查“used t d”结构，表示过去常常做某事（现在已不这样）。use的过去式used构成固定短语，后接动词原形walk。。
8. has made
【详解】句意：自从新桥建成以来，它使村民们去城里变得容易得多。时间状语“since it was built”表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，主句用现在完成时（has/have + 过去分词）。主语bridge是单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。
9. easier
【详解】句意：新铁路极大地改善了当地经济，使农民们更容易在城市里出售他们的新鲜蔬菜。“much”修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier。
10. achievement
【详解】句意：肯尼亚的许多年轻人现在正在做工程师或火车司机，这给了他们一种成就感和自豪感。“a sense f”后接名词，意为“……感”。achieve是动词，其名词形式为achievement（成就）。注意achievement在此处为不可数名词，表示抽象概念。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
11. made; cnvenient
【详解】句意：这座桥让村民们过河进城变得很方便。考查句型“make + it + 形容词 + fr sb. t d sth.”，意为“使某人做某事变得……”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。made是make的过去式，符合一般过去时；cnvenient意为“方便的”。
12. hld; tgether
【详解】句意：那里几乎没有树可以把土壤固定在一起。固定搭配“hld tgether”意为“使……固定在一起/团结在一起”。不定式短语t hld...作定语修饰trees，hld the sil tgether意为“把土壤固定在一起”。
13. benefit; frm
【详解】句意：成千上万的人从这项新发明中受益良多。固定搭配“benefit frm”意为“从……中受益”。描述一般事实或经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语peple是复数，benefit用原形。
14. set; up
【详解】句意：政府在那里建立了高科技温室。“set up”意为“建立，设立”，是固定短语。一般过去时，set的过去式仍为set，故填set up。
15. result f
【详解】句意：这是60多年辛勤工作和人民共同努力的结果。“the result f”意为“……的结果”，固定搭配。result是名词，f表示所属关系。
四、完形填空。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太行山区的一列公益慢火车。它票价低、服务好，连接村庄与城市，承载记忆，为山区带来希望。
【详解】16．句意：它在当地人中非常受欢迎。
根据后文“knwn as the ‘Train f Happiness’”，说明这趟列车很受当地人喜爱，ppular（受欢迎的）符合语境。
17．句意：平均速度低于每小时45公里。
后文“under 45 km per hur”是对列车速度的描述，固定搭配at an average speed f表示“以……的平均速度”，speed（速度）符合语境。
18．句意：那使它对于当地人来说很方便。
列车票价低、停靠站点多，给当地人的出行带来便利，cnvenient（方便的）符合语境。
19．句意：多亏这列火车，我们可以离开大山。
根据上下文，列车帮助当地人走出大山，Thanks t（多亏了）表示因果关系，符合语境。
20．句意：慢火车连接偏远村庄与现代城市。
列车的作用是将山村和城市联系起来，固定搭配表示“把……和……连接起来”，cnnects（连接）符合语境。
21．句意：因此，它吸引了那些喜爱古老建筑和文化游的游客。
根据前文“many histrical places like Yanmen Pass”，这些是历史古迹，因此游客喜欢的是ancient buildings（古建筑），ancient（古老的）符合语境。
22．句意：见证了许多人的求学之旅。
后文提到人们年轻时坐这趟车去上学，这属于求学之旅，educatinal（有教育意义的）符合语境。
23．句意：火车也承载了许多人的记忆。
后文以孙志斌为例，他记得坐这趟火车去上大学并遇到妻子，这些都是个人回忆，memries（回忆）符合语境。
24．句意：中国仍然有81对公益慢火车。
前文提到高铁普及，后文说明公益慢火车依然存在，still（仍然）表示延续的状态，符合语境。
25．句意：它真的给山村带来了新希望。
公益慢火车为山区带来便利、连接外界，给当地人的生活带来了新的可能，hpe（希望）符合语境。
五、阅读理解。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己离开家乡十年后，家乡发生的一系列变化。
26．原文第一段提到“I left my hmetwn ten years ag.”，由此可知作者十年前离开了家乡。
27．原文第二段提到“Nw, there is a big supermarket in the suth f the twn.”，由此可知超市在城镇的南部。
28．原文最后一段提到“ new Thai restaurant near my hme.”，由此可知作者家附近有一家泰国餐厅。
29．原文第四段提到“In the centre f the twn, there is a big change: peple can’t drive there, but can nly walk r ride bikes.”，由此可知人们不能在城镇中心开车，B选项表述错误。
六、短文填空。
30．lived 31．have appeared 32．had 33．have brught 34．like 35．will becme 36．t make 37．develpment 38．f 39．t prtect
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡在过去10年间的巨大变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的便利和作者对家乡未来的美好期望。
30．句意：人们过着简朴的生活，几乎没有高楼。时间状语“Ten years ag”表示过去的时间点，描述十年前的情况，谓语动词需用一般过去时。live的过去式为lived。
31．句意：现在，道路宽阔干净，镇上出现了许多新商店。“Nw”表示现在的时间，且“many new shps appear”这一动作发生在过去到现在之间，强调对现在的影响（现在已有这些商店），需用现在完成时。主语“many new shps”为复数，应填have appeared。
32．句意：过去，孩子们没有好玩的地方可玩。时间状语“In the past”表示过去，描述过去的情况，谓语动词需用一般过去时，have的过去式为had。
33．句意：这些变化给人们的生活带来了很多便利。前文描述了现在与过去的对比，变化带来的影响延续至今，需用现在完成时。主语“The changes”为复数，应填have brught。
34．句意：我非常喜欢这些变化。全文描述现在对家乡变化的感受，用一般现在时。主语“I”为第一人称，动词用原形like。
35．句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得更美丽。时间状语“in the future”表示将来，谓语动词需用一般将来时，应填will becme。
36．句意：我们应该努力让我们的家乡变得更美好。固定搭配“wrk hard t d sth.”表示“努力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，应填t make。
37．句意：这些变化也显示了我国快速的发展。空格前为形容词“fast”，后需接名词作“shws”的宾语。develp的名词形式为develpment。
38．句意：我为我的家乡感到骄傲。固定搭配“be prud f”表示“为……感到骄傲”，应填f。
39．句意：我会尽力保护它。固定搭配“try ne’s best t d sth.”表示“尽力做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，应填t prtect。
七、任务型阅读。
40．Fr nearly 70 years.
41．Farmers wrked in the fields with their hands. /With their hands.
42．Peple nw live in cmfrtable huses. / Nw, peple live in cmfrtable huses. 43．Because they use mdern machines t wrk in the fields.
44．Prud. / Prud and happy./ Prud and hpeful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了李华采访祖父，了解家乡近70年的变迁，对比了20世纪70年代与90年代后家乡在交通、居住、农业、教育、通讯等方面的变化，表达了对家乡发展的自豪与对未来的期许。
40．首段直接描述了祖父在家乡的居住时长“He has lived here fr nearly 70 years and witnessed great changes ver time.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
41．第二段明确指出20世纪70年代农民的劳作方式“Farmers wrked in the fields with their hands, and the harvest was always small.”。这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取
42．“人们现在生活在舒适的房子里”对应英文为“Peple nw live in cmfrtable huses.”（也可表述为Nw, peple live in cmfrtable huses.），是对中文内容的准确翻译。
43．第三段直接给出收成变多的原因“Farmers use mdern machines t wrk in the fields, s the harvest is much bigger than befre.”。答案几乎是原文引述。
44．本题是对李华情感的概括总结。结合全文对家乡发展的描述，以及结尾“I believe ur hmetwn will becme even mre beautiful in the future.”，可提炼出李华的感受为自豪、开心且对未来充满希望，答案基于原文内容合理概括即可。