英语人教版（2024）3a-3d优秀课后作业题

这是一份英语人教版（2024）3a-3d优秀课后作业题，共6页。试卷主要包含了根据句意，单项选择，用所给单词的适当形式填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据句意、单词首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1、We grw vegetables in the ______（温室）in winter.
2、The new ______（公路）cnnects the city t the cuntryside.
3、The ______（铁路）was built ver 100 years ag.
4、This cmpany sells many electrnic ______（产品）arund the wrld.
5、The city has ______（大大地）changed in the past ten years.
二、单项选择。
6、The ______ makes it easy fr peple t travel between cities.
A. highway B. greenhuse C. husing D. prduct
7、The ______ f the mdern city is the science museum.
A. attractin B. highway C. railway D. husing
8、We can buy fresh vegetables frm the ______ even in winter.
A. highway B. greenhuse C. railway D. e-payment
9、The price f ______ has gne up a lt in recent years.
A. prduct B. husing C. attractin D. railway
10、We paid fr the meal by ______ instead f using cash.
A. highway B. greenhuse C. e-payment D. scialism
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11、The develpment f ______ technlgy has changed ur lives. (high-tech)
12、The farmers grw ______ in the greenhuse in winter. (prduct)
13、The gvernment is trying t slve the ______ prblem. (huse)
14、The city has changed ______ in the past few years. (great)
15、We use ______ t pay fr things nline. (e-pay)
四、补全对话。
选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Tm! I heard yu mved t a new city.
B: Yes, I came here last year.
A: 16
B: I lived in a small twn befre.
A: What was yur hmetwn like?
B: 17 There were n tall buildings.
A: Has yur hmetwn changed a lt nw?
B: 18 There are many new buildings and wide streets nw.
A: Hw did yu g t schl befre?
B: I went by bike. 19
A: I went n ft befre, but nw I g by bike. 20
B: Yes, I went there last mnth. It’s very beautiful.
A: I want t g there t. Can yu g with me?
B: Sure! I can g with yu this weekend.
A: Great! What did yu d in yur free time befre?
B: I played with my friends near the river. Hw abut yu?
A: I played games with my classmates in the schl yard.
B: Our life was simple but happy befre.
A: Yes, but nw ur life is better and mre cnvenient.
B: Yu’re right. I lve the changes arund us.
A．It was small and quiet.
B．Yes, it has changed a lt.
C．I lived in a small huse.
D．Hw abut yu?
E．I g by bus nw.
F．Where did yu live befre?
G．Have yu been t the new park?
五、完形填空。
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Last summer, I went back t my hmetwn — a small village at the ft f a muntain in Chngqing. I mved t Guangzhu fr schl when I was fifteen. This was my 21 visit back after ten years since then. 22 everything felt quite unfamiliar, the mment I set ft n this land, a deep sense f peace filled my heart. All the wrries frm life just 23 .
On the first day, I visited ur 24 family huse, which was built mre than a hundred years ag. My grandparents tld us the stries here like farming and weaving (织布). While talking, a few children were playing near us. Watching the scene, I saw 25 in them. All f this made me feel a strng cnnectin t my rts (根).
The next day, my uncle tk me t climb a muntain. We climbed tiredly but 26 . The higher we climbed, the harder each step became. Hwever, when we reached the tp, the views tk my breath away. I enjyed the silence and felt cmpletely clse t nature. 27 the nise f the city, that freedm tuched my heart.
In the evening, we had Chngqing htpt with different kinds f fds. Every taste brught 28 sweet memries, when my parents cked in the small kitchen and the childhd friends laughed arund the table.
I lved every minute f this unfrgettable trip. It was nt simply a jurney, but an emtinal 29 t my rts. Knwing this reunin culd nt be my last, I made myself a quiet 30 t cme back again as I was abut t leave.
21．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
22．A．IfB．BecauseC．UntilD．Thugh
23．A．disappearedB．rememberedC．happenedD．remained
24．A．interestingB．well-knwnC．ldD．great
25．A．urselvesB．myselfC．themselvesD．yurself
26．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．happily
27．A．Alng withB．Except frC．Far frmD．As fr
28．A．upB．nC．backD．ff
29．A．cmmunicatinB．returnC．changeD．surprise
30．A．prmiseB．dreamC．callD．prject
六、阅读理解。
I used t live in a small twn with trees all arund. It has been abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I ften “see” it in many f my dreams. My hmetwn is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the ld days, the little twn was a pr and backward ne. Many peple had n wrk. They lived a hard life. There was n tall building and the nly street was narrw, but trees and flwers made the twn beautiful. Just utside the twn, there was a river. Yu culd see different kinds f fish swimming in the clear water. Peple here lived a simple life.
Since the gvernment tk a new plicy, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factries, schls, hspitals, cinemas and theatres have been built ne after anther. Peple’s life is greatly imprved. Yu can see tall buildings, big department stres and factries everywhere. Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the develpment f the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pllutin and water pllutin are becming mre and mre serius. And there are als ther prblems. We shuld try ur best t make it richer. At the same time, we must d smething t stp pllutin and make ur hmetwn even mre beautiful.
31．When did the writer leave his hmetwn?
A．Abut ten years ag.B．Abut twenty years ag.
C．Abut thirty years ag.D．Abut frty years ag.
32．Hw was the writer’s hmetwn in the ld days?
A．Pr but beautiful.B．Rich and beautiful.
C．Pr but big.D．Rich and develped.
33．As fr the changes f the twn, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The streets have been widened.
B．Mre factries, schls, hspitals, cinemas and airprts have been built.
C．There are mre and mre cars and buses in the streets.
D．Tall buildings, big department stres and factries have been built.
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
My hmetwn is beautiful nw. But it 34 (be) different befre.
In the past, life was hard. Peple were pr 35 they wrked very hard. Befre, we went t the market 36 ft. It tk a lng time. We lived in small huses.
Nw, everything is different. We have many new 37 (building). Lk! Sme children are 38 (run) in the street nw. They are happy. My parents usually g t the shp by car. It is very fast. We can 39 (see) many trees and flwers everywhere.
My neighburs are 40 (friend). They ften help me. Yesterday, a neighbur asked 41 (I) t have dinner. We were happy. I really want 42 (stay) here. It is 43 gd place. Welcme, all f yu, t cme and visit.
参考答案和解析
1、greenhuse
【解析】句意：冬天我们在温室里种蔬菜。结合汉语提示"温室"可知，应填greenhuse。
2、highway
【解析】句意：这条新公路连接了城市和乡村。结合首字母h和汉语提示"公路"可知，应填highway。
3、railway
【解析】句意：这条铁路是100多年前建造的。结合首字母r和汉语提示"铁路"可知，应填railway。
4、prducts
【解析】句意：这家公司在全世界销售很多电子产品。结合汉语提示"产品"和many可知，需用复数形式prducts。
5、greatly
【解析】句意：这座城市在过去十年里发生了巨大变化。结合汉语提示"大大地"可知，应填greatly，副词修饰动词changed。
6、A
【解析】句意：公路使人们在城市之间旅行变得容易。考查名词辨析。highway公路；greenhuse温室；husing住房；prduct产品。根据"travel between cities"可知，highway符合语境，故选A。
7、A
【解析】句意：这座现代城市的吸引力是科学博物馆。考查名词辨析。attractin吸引力、向往的地方；highway公路；railway铁路；husing住房。根据"the science museum"可知，attractin符合语境，故选A。
8、B
【解析】句意：即使在冬天我们也能从温室买到新鲜蔬菜。考查名词辨析。highway公路；greenhuse温室；railway铁路；e-payment电子支付。根据"fresh vegetables even in winter"可知，greenhuse符合语境，故选B。
9、B
【解析】句意：近年来房价上涨了很多。考查名词辨析。prduct产品；husing住房；attractin吸引力；railway铁路。根据"price has gne up a lt"可知，husing符合语境，故选B。
10、C
【解析】句意：我们用电子支付而不是现金付了饭钱。考查名词辨析。highway公路；greenhuse温室；e-payment电子支付；scialism社会主义。根据"instead f using cash"可知，e-payment符合语境，故选C。
11、high-tech
【解析】句意：高科技的发展改变了我们的生活。此处high-tech为形容词，修饰名词technlgy，无需变化，故填high-tech。
12、prducts
【解析】句意：农民们冬天在温室里种植农产品。prduct为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式prducts。
13、husing
【解析】句意：政府正在努力解决住房问题。huse的名词形式husing意为"住房"，作定语修饰prblem，故填husing。
14、greatly
【解析】句意：这座城市在过去几年里发生了很大变化。great的副词形式为greatly，修饰动词changed，故填greatly。
15、e-payment
【解析】句意：我们用电子支付在网上付款。e-pay的名词形式为e-payment，在句中作宾语，故填e-payment。
16．F 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．G
【导语】本文是一段A和B (Tm) 之间的对话。对话围绕Tm的生活与家乡变化展开。
16．根据“I lived in a small twn befre.”可知，此处询问对话以前的居住地，选项F“你之前住在哪里？”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据“What was yur hmetwn like?”可知，此处描述家乡的特点，选项A“它又小又安静。”符合语境。故选A。
18．根据“Has yur hmetwn changed a lt nw?”以及“There are many new buildings and wide streets nw.”可知，此处为肯定回答，选项B“是的，它变化很大。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据上文“I went by bike.”和下文“I went n ft befre, but nw I g by bike.”可知，下文A介绍了自己过去和现在的上学方式，所以这里Tm应补全自己现在的上学方式，选项E“我现在坐公交车去。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“Yes, I went there last mnth. It’s very beautiful.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，且询问的是“是否去过某地”，选项G“你去过那个新公园吗？”符合语境。故选G。
21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述作者时隔十年回到重庆家乡。通过参观老屋、爬山和吃火锅，作者重温童年记忆，感受与根源的连接，并承诺再次归来。
【详解】21．句意：这是我自那以后十年来的第一次回家。
根据上文“mved t Guangzhu fr schl when I was fifteen”以及“after ten years”，可知这是十年来“第一次”回家，应选用first。secnd“第二次”，third“第三次”，last“最后一次”，均不符合语境。
22．句意：虽然一切都感觉很陌生，但当我踏上这片土地的那一刻，一种深深的平静感充满了我的心。
前后为让步关系：虽然陌生，但仍然感到平静，应用Thugh表示“虽然”。If“如果”，Because“因为”，Until“直到”，均不符合逻辑关系。
23．句意：生活中所有的烦恼都消失了。
根据上文“a deep sense f peace filled my heart”，可知烦恼都“消失”了，应选用disappeared表示“消失”。remembered“记得”，happened“发生”，remained“留下”，均不符合语境。
24．句意：第一天，我参观了我们家的老房子，它建于一百多年前。
根据下文“built mre than a hundred years ag”，可知这是一座“老”房子，应选用ld。interesting“有趣的”，well-knwn“著名的”，great“伟大的”，均不符合语境。
25．句意：看着这一幕，我在他们身上看到了自己。
根据语境，作者看到孩子们玩耍的场景，回忆起自己的童年，在孩子们身上看到了“自己”，应用myself表示“我自己”。urselves“我们自己”，themselves“他们自己”，yurself“你自己”，均不符合语境。
26．句意：我们爬得很累，但很快乐。
根据上文“climbed tiredly”以及but表示转折，可知虽然累但心情“快乐”，应选用happily表示“快乐地”。slwly“缓慢地”，quickly“快速地”，carefully“仔细地”，均不符合语境。
27．句意：远离城市的喧嚣，那种自由触动了我的心。
根据上文山顶的安静与自然，对比城市喧嚣，应用Far frm表示“远离”。Alng with“连同”，Except fr“除了”，As fr“至于”，均不符合语境。
28．句意：每一种味道都唤起了甜蜜的回忆——那时我的父母在小厨房里做饭，儿时的朋友在桌旁欢笑。
bring back memries是固定搭配，表示“勾起回忆”，应选用back。up、n、ff均不符合搭配。
29．句意：这不仅仅是一次旅行，更是一次情感上的归乡。
根据全文主题，作者回到故乡，感受与根的联结，应用return表示“回归”。cmmunicatin“交流”，change“改变”，surprise“惊喜”，均不符合语境。
30．句意：我知道这次团聚不会是最后一次，于是在临行前默默对自己许下了一个承诺：我一定会再回来的。
根据下文“t cme back again”，可知作者对自己许下了“承诺”，应选用prmise表示“承诺”。dream“梦想”，call“电话”，prject“项目”，均不符合语境。
31．C 32．A 33．B
【导语】这篇文章讲述了作者家乡过去与现在的变化，既展现了发展带来的进步，也提到了随之而来的环境问题。
31．根据原文第一段“It has been abut thirty years since I left my hmetwn.”，可知作者大约三十年前离开了家乡。
32．根据原文第二段“But in the ld days, the little twn was a pr and backward ne... but trees and flwers made the twn beautiful.”，可知过去的家乡虽然贫穷，但因为有花草树木而美丽。
33．根据原文第三段“The streets have been widened. Factries, schls, hspitals, cinemas and theatres have been built ne after anther…Different kinds f cars and buses are running in the wide streets.”，文中并未提及“airprts（机场）”，因此B选项表述错误。
34．was 35．but 36．n 37．buildings 38．running 39．see 40．friendly 41．me 42．t stay 43．a
【导语】本文通过对比家乡过去和现在的变化，讲述了家乡在生活条件、环境和邻里关系方面的进步，表达了对家乡的喜爱之情。
34．句意：但以前不一样。根据时间状语“befre”可知，句子描述的是过去的情况，主语it为单数，be动词用was。
35．句意：人们很穷，但工作很努力。根据上下文“Peple were pr”和“they wrked very hard”可知，前后为转折关系，用连词but连接。
36．句意：以前我们步行去市场。根据固定搭配“n ft”表示“步行”，符合语境。
37．句意：我们有很多新楼房。根据限定词“many”可知，后接可数名词复数，building的复数形式为buildings。
38．句意：看！一些孩子正在街上跑。根据“Lk!”和时间状语“nw”可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，run的现在分词为running。
39．句意：我们能到处都能看到很多树和花。根据情态动词“can”可知，后接动词原形。
40．句意：我的邻居们都很友好。根据系动词“are”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，表示“友好的”。
41．句意：昨天，一位邻居邀请我吃晚饭。根据动词“asked”可知，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me。
42．句意：我真的很想留在这里。根据固定搭配“want t d sth.”表示“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。
43．句意：这是个好地方。根据“gd place”可知，place为单数可数名词，gd以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。