初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1f精品课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）1a-1f精品课件ppt，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标，Review，一般过去时，一般现在时，Summary，Lead-in，Free Talk，rough，passengers，benefits等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语言能力掌握核心词汇：rugh, cnvenient, benefit, passenger, lrry, transprt, fresh掌握核心语法：一般过去时、现在完成时、used t 今昔对比句型能读懂介绍蒙内铁路的说明文，抓取时间、时长、人物观点等细节信息；能复述文本、完成书信写作。能运用used t d、have cut、benefit frm 等句型描述交通变迁。学习能力掌握阅读预测技巧：借助标题、图片预判文章主旨；学会分段梳理段落主旨、定位细节做题；自主完成表格梳理、正误判断、短文填空等任务；学会合作讨论，主动搜集中国海外援建工程拓展素材。文化意识了解蒙内铁路是中国援助肯尼亚的民生工程，感受中非友好合作；理解 “一带一路” 框架下国家间互联互通、互利共赢的发展理念；对比新旧铁路，体会交通发展改善民生、促进贸易与民生改善；尊重不同国家地域、语言、生活习俗差异，树立人类命运共同体意识。思维品质逻辑性思维：梳理文章四段式结构（引入旧铁路 — 新铁路概况 — 民众受益 — 合作主旨）；批判性思维：对比新旧交通方式，分析铁路带来多重利好；
Grammar Fcus: Simple Past Tense
结构: 主语 + 动词过去式 (V-ed) + ...
时间标志词 :yesterday, in +过去年代, last week, 一段时间+ag
含义：描述过去发生的具体事件（动作已结束，与现在无关）
The man was very busy last week.
Grammar Fcus: Present Perfect Tense
结构：主语 + have/has​ +其它。
时间标志词 already, yet, just, s far, fr+一段时间, since+...
含义：过去发生的动作，对现在造成影响 / 结果 表示：从过去持续到现在的动作 / 状态
She has kept this bk fr tw weeks.
Grammar Fcus: used t
结构: 主语 +used t​ +动词原形
含义：表示过去的某种经常性、习惯性的动作或行为.并意味着这种动作 目前已经不存在
时间标志词 : used t,but nw,强调 “今昔对比”
He used t like cffee, but nw he likes drinking tea .
Grammar Fcus: used t 句子结构
否定句:主语+didn’t use t d sth./主语+usedn’t t d sth.
肯定句 ：主语+used t d sth.
一般疑问句 : Did+主语+ use t d sth.?/Used+主语+ t d sth.?
He didn’t use t like cffee. /He usedn’t t like cffee.
_ Did he use t like cffee?/Used he t like cffee?
_ Yes, he did./N,he didn’t.
主语 + have / has + dne
1.主语+be(were,was)2.主语 + 动词过去式
1.主语 + be (am, is, are)2.主语 + 动词原形/单三
【主语 + used t+动词原形】过去习惯/状态（现在已改变）
What different kinds f transprtatin can yu see?
Which ne is the fastest?Which ne is the lwest?
Hw des these changes in transprtatin influence ur lives?
Pre-reading
What are the differences between the tw pictures?
Lk at the title and the picture. What’s the text prbably abut?
Maybe it’s abut a fast train.
Maybe it’s abut a race r a cmpetitin.
It’s abut a fast railway.
While-reading
What type f writing is the text?
A. A Narrative.B. An Argumentative.C. An Expsitry.
Read and Answer
What’s the main idea f each paragraph?
A. intrductin and the ld railway
C. the new railway
D. cmments frm lcal peple
B. cnclusin
Read and Match
In 2017, the new 480-kilmetre Mmbasa-Nairbi railway was pened. Befre then, the nly transprt links between Mmbasa, Kenya’s main prt, and Nairbi, Kenya’s capital, were rugh rads and an ld railway line built in 1901. The ld trains were slw. It tk 10 hurs t get t Nairbi frm Mmbasa by train.
1. Hw lng did it take t travel frm Mmbasa t Nairbi by the ld train? A. 480 hurs B. Ten hursC. One hur D. Seventeen hurs
Read paragraph1 and chse the right answer
Wh helped Kenya build the new railway? A. China. B. Mmbasa. C. Nairbi. D. Kenya
Hwever, the new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mmbasa and Nairbi t abut fur hurs fr passengers. Nw, mre than tw millin peple use it every year.
Read paragraph2 and chse the right answer
Lcal Kenyans have benefited a lt frm the new railway. A gvernment wrker said, “I’m very happy with the new railway built by ur Chinese friends. Manys changes have taken place in the twn ver the last few years, and the peple wh live here have becme rich.” A businessman said, “My experience f using the train since 2017 has been gd. It is very cnvenient and desn’t cst much mney. I am able t get t places n time and make business deals with ease.” The railway has als made the transprt f fd easier. Fd used t take hundreds f lrries t carry between the tw cities, but nw it takes nly tw r three trains,” said a supermarket manager. As a result, peple nw have mre fresh fd t eat.
Read paragraph3 and chse the right answer
3. Hw have the lcal Kenyans benefited frm the new railway?A. It helps lcal peple becme richer and brings cnvenient cheap transprt.B. It helps them build mre new rads in twns acrss Kenya.C. It lets them travel t China t d business freely.D. It makes all fd free fr peple in Mmbasa and Nairbi.
Althugh China and Kenya are far away frm each ther, the railway shws different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
4. What difficulties may Chinese wrkers met when they helped t build the railway?
· Langauage.
· Living habits.
· Religins.
· Transprtatin.
Read paragraph4 and answer questins
Cmplete the table with the infrmatin frm the text.
It was built in 1901; travel tk 10 hurs.
Travel time was cut t abut 4 hurs; ver 2 millin peple use it yearly.
Peple have becme rich.
Cnvenient, cheap, gd fr business deals.
Fd transprt easier, mre fresh fd.
Cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Changes are nt just abut speed, but abut cnnectins. A railway is made f steel, but it carries fresh fd, business deals, and friendships.
Read again and dTrue r False.
1. The new Mmbasa-Nairbi railway was pened in 2018. （ ）2. Befre the new railway, the nly transprt links between the tw cities were rads and an ld railway built in 1901. （ ）3. The new railway has cut the travel time t abut 4 hurs fr passengers. （ ）4. Only a small number f peple use the new railway every year. （ ）5. The railway has made fd transprt easier and peple can nw eat mre fresh fd. （ ）
mre than 2 millin
Pst-reading
Think and Write
Imagine yu are a lcal Kenyan, write a shrt thank-yu letter t the Chinese wrkers.
be grateful/thankful fra gvernment wrkera wrker a businessmana supermarket managerwrk harddedicatinhelp a ltincrease incme
Dear Chinese wrkers, I’m s grateful fr all yu’ve dne. As a All f us are truly thankful t yu. Thank yu very much!Best Wishes,A gvernment wrker
Read and fill in the blanks
In 2017, the new Mmbasa-Nairbi railway ______ (pen). Since then, the new railway ______ (cut) the travel time frm 10 hurs t abut 4 hurs.______ China’s help, the railway ______ (bring) many changes t Kenya. Lcal peple ______ (becme) richer. The train is cnvenient, helping business peple arrive ______ time and make mre business deals. Fd transprt is ______ (easy), s peple have mre fresh fd.It shws cuntries can wrk tgether ______ (build) a better wrld.
In 2017, the new Mmbasa-Nairbi railway was pened. Since then, the new railway has cut the travel time frm 10 hurs t abut 4 hurs.With China’s help, the railway has brught many changes t Kenya. Lcal peple have becme richer. The train is cnvenient, helping business peple arrive n time and make mre business deals. Fd transprt is easier, s peple have mre fresh fd.It shws cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Think and Discuss
In what ther ways can China wrk tgether with ther cuntries t build a better wrld?
· Medical aid: Sending dctrs t help fight diseases in Africa.· Educatin: Building schls r ffering schlarships fr students frm develping cuntries t study science and technlgy.· Green Energy: Sharing slar technlgy and wind pwer knwledge t help cuntries build clean energy systems and fight climate change.
Yes, the China-Las Railway(中老铁路). It cnnects Kunming t Vientiane. It has helped Las becme aland-linked cuntry instead f a land-lcked ne. It brings turists and trade. I heard abut the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway in Indnesia. It was als built withChinese help. It makes travel between the tw cities much faster.
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（ rugh, cnvenient, benefit, passenger, lrry ）1. The ld rads were very ________, s travelling was difficult.2. The new train can carry thusands f ___________ every day.3. Lcal peple have received many ________ frm the new railway.4. Fd was ften delivered by hundreds f ________ in the past.5. The businessman finds the train very ___________ because it saves time and mney.