英语九年级上册（2024）Grammar Focus精品当堂检测题

这是一份英语九年级上册（2024）Grammar Focus精品当堂检测题，文件包含2024-2025学年深圳市南山区8下期末英语试卷pdf、2024-2025学年深圳市南山区8下期末英语试卷答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择。
1．One f the vlunteers ________ live in a quiet twn, but nw he ________ the busy life in Lndn.
A．used t; gets used tB．gets used t; used t
C．used t; used tD．gets used t; gets used t
2．I ________ the museum wuld be very crwded, but there are nly a few visitrs tday. Maybe the rainy seasn stps peple frm ging ut.
A．thinkB．thughtC．will thinkD．have thught
3．— Where did yu g n vacatin?
— I ________ t the muntains with my family.
A．gB．wentC．gesD．ging
4．—Hw lng have yu ________ this bk?
—Fr tw weeks. I ________ it frm the schl library.
A．brrwed; brrwedB．kept; brrwed
C．kept; keptD．brrwed; kept
5．—Did yu take yur temperature yesterday?
—Yes, I did. My temperature ________ nrmal.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
6．My father usually ________ newspapers after dinner, but yesterday he ________ a mvie.
A．reads; watchesB．read; watchedC．reads; watchedD．read; watch
7．—Sir, I am afraid yu can’t park here.
—Srry. I ________ see the sign. I ________ park here any mre.
A．dn’t; wn’tB．wn’t; didn’tC．didn’t; wn’t
8．—Have yu ever been t Shanghai?
—Yes, I __________ there twice.
A．have gneB．have beenC．wentD．had been
9．— What d yu think f the film Hi, Mm?
— Wnderful. I ________ it twice already.
A．seeB．sawC．have seenD．will see
10．My grandfather ________ in the cuntryside since he was brn. He knws the plants and animals very well.
A．livesB．livedC．has livedD．will live
二、完成句子。
11．She ________ the farm all day and culd nt read r write.
她过去整天在农场干活，不会读写。
12．I will visit my grandparents next Sunday. (用yesterday改写句子)
I ________ my grandparents yesterday.
13．The mvie has been n fr twenty minutes. (同义句转换)
The mvie has been n ________ twenty minutes ________.
14．Mike bught the bk 2 mnths ag. (同义句改写)
Mike ________ ________ the bk fr 2 mnths.
15．She has already seen this mvie. (改为否定句)
She ________ seen this mvie yet.
三、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Li Ming. I cme frm a small twn in Sichuan Prvince. It is a beautiful and 16 place. I lve my hmetwn very much.
My hmetwn is 17 a river. The water in the river is very clean. In summer, we ften g 18 in the river. There are many trees and flwers alng the river. The air is very fresh.
There is a big park in the center f ur twn. It is ne f the mst ppular 19 fr peple t relax. In the mrning, many ld peple d exercise there. In the afternn, children play games and 20 kites there. In the evening, peple take a walk 21 their families.
My hmetwn is famus 22 its ht pt. It is very delicius. Every year, many 23 cme t ur twn t taste the ht pt. There are als many ther kinds f delicius fd, like map tfu and gngba chicken.
The peple in my hmetwn are very 24 and friendly. They always help each ther. If yu have any prblems, they will be glad t 25 yu.
Great changes have 26 in my hmetwn in the past ten years. Many new buildings and rads have been built. Nw there is a new shpping mall and a big cinema in ur twn. Our life is becming 27 .
I hpe my hmetwn will becme mre and mre beautiful in the future. I am 28 f my hmetwn. I will 29 hard t make it a better place. 30 yu have time, welcme t my hmetwn!
16．A．nisyB．peacefulC．busyD．crwded
17．A．nB．inC．byD．ver
18．A．swimmingB．batingC．fishingD．all f the abve
19．A．placesB．schlsC．hspitalsD．shps
20．A．makeB．flyC．buyD．sell
21．A．withB．frC．tD．frm
22．A．asB．frC．tD．with
23．A．wrkersB．farmersC．visitrsD．dctrs
24．A．kindB．strictC．lazyD．shy
25．A．askB．helpC．tellD．teach
26．A．taken placeB．taken awayC．taken inD．taken up
27．A．better and better B．wrse and wrseC．mre and mreD．less and less
28．A．tiredB．prudC．afraidD．sure
29．A．studyB．wrkC．playD．rest
30．A．BecauseB．ButC．IfD．Thugh
四、阅读理解。
Over the past few years, great changes have taken place in the cuntryside f Hainan Prvince, and Shenchng Village in Danzhu is a perfect example. Turism has helped lcals live better lives.
Fr example, 56-year-ld He Sanjie nce made a living by fishing. Nw he wrks as a guard in the village’s turist area, where ld vlcanic rcks have been built int paths, theaters and nice hmestays (民宿).
Befre turism develped, Shenchng Village had 810 registered (登记的) peple, but nly abut 100 lived there. Mst villagers left fr big cities. Nw the empty stne huses have becme warm and bright hmestays. Rads are wider, and living cnditins have imprved greatly.
He Sanjie says the busiest seasn lasts frm spring t autumn. He can make ver 50,000 yuan a year just frm land rent (租金). “In winter, we can stay in warm huses and have free time. We culdn’t d this befre. At that time, we nly fished and hardly made enugh mney,” he adds.
With the rise f turism, the village has grwn fast. In the first few mnths, arund 40,000 visitrs came. Mre yung peple are nw returning frm big cities t wrk in their hmetwn because they can lk after their families and help build the village at the same time.
Thanks t gvernment plicies (政策), villagers nw have mre ways t make a living and enjy a mre cmfrtable life.
31．What did He Sanjie d befre?
A．He ran a shp.B．He was a fisherman.C．He wrked as a guard.
32．When is the busiest turist seasn in Shenchng Village?
A．Frm winter t spring.B．Frm autumn t winter.C．Frm spring t autumn.
33．Why did many yung peple return t Shenchng Village?
A．Because big cities were t crwded.
B．Because they didn’t like their jbs in cities.
C．Because they culd wrk and lk after their families.
34．Hw is the passage mainly rganized?
A．By shwing an example and describing changes.
B．By giving pinins and explaining reasns.
C．By cmparing different places in Hainan.
35．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Histry f Shenchng Village.
B．Turism Changes Shenchng Village.
C．Beautiful Villages in Hainan.
五、短文填空。
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
When I pened my great-grandmther’s diary, her 36 (wrd) painted a cmpletely different wrld. Back in Suzhu in the 1950s, peple 37 (travel) by bicycle alng narrw streets lined with tea huses. The air smelled 38 (fresh) than tday, and the nly “screen” they knew was the silk embridery frame.
Last summer, I tk 39 train t visit her hmetwn. Mdern skyscrapers nw stand 40 the ld canals (运河). Traditinal markets have disappeared, 41 clurful billbards light up the nights. A lcal shpkeeper sighed, “Prgress is gd, but we must prtect 42 (we) culture t.”
T dig deeper, I have read sme histrical bks in the library 43 (recent). One bk described hw Suzhu’s artists creatively blended (融合) ld crafts with new technlgy. 44 (slw), I began t see the city 45 tw angles (角度): a rushing metrplis (大都会) and a petic water twn.
六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。
Pudng, a part f Shanghai, is nw ne f the busiest areas in China. Walk thrugh its streets, and yu’ll see cuntless tall buildings, busy cmpanies, and crwds f peple. But if yu culd g back t the 1980s, yu wuld find a very quiet place—small bats n the water, a few lw huses, and fields all arund.
Pudng changed s much because f many big develpment prjects. The lcal gvernment wrked hard t turn this area int a mdern center. Over time, mre and mre land was used t build tall buildings, wide rads, and new facilities. This made the land here very valuable. Tday, hundreds f internatinal cmpanies have their ffices in Pudng, bringing jbs and energy t the area.
Transprtatin in Pudng is nw easier than ever. There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels cnnecting it t ther parts f Shanghai. Every day, thusands f buses, cars, and trucks use these rads. Fr thse wh prefer trains, the undergrund runs under the river, taking peple t their destinatins quickly.
Turism is als a big part f Pudng’s life nw. The Oriental Pearl TV Twer and Jinma Twer stand tall, attracting millins f visitrs every year. They cme t take phts, enjy the city views frm the tp, and feel the excitement f this mdern area.
Pudng’s stry is like a fast-grwing tree. It started small, but with care and hard wrk, it has becme a wnderful place that peple frm all ver the wrld lve t visit.
46．What was Pudng like in the 1980s?

47．What made Pudng change s much?

48．What d hundreds f internatinal cmpanies in Pudng bring?

49．Hw many bridges cnnect Pudng t ther parts f Shanghai?

50．What d yu think f Pudng’s change?

参考答案和解析
1．A
【详解】句意：其中一名志愿者过去住在安静的小镇，但现在他习惯了伦敦忙碌的生活。
第一空表示“过去经常/过去习惯于”，用used t d sth.；第二空表示“现在习惯了”，用get used t sth./ding sth.，主语是he，且由nw可知用一般现在时gets used t。
2．B
【详解】句意：我原以为博物馆会很拥挤，但今天只有少数游客。也许是雨季阻止了人们外出。
根据“but there are nly a few visitrs tday”可知，实际情况与预想不同，预想的发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，thught是过去式。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你假期去了哪里？——我和我的家人去了山里。
根据问句“Where did yu g n vacatin?”中的助动词“did”可知，动作发生在过去，答语应用一般过去时，g的过去式为went。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两周了。我是从学校图书馆借的。
brrwed借；kept保留，保存。“Hw lng”提问时间段，与延续性动词连用，brrw是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，需换成延续性动词keep。第一空用kept；第二空描述从图书馆借的动作，用一般过去时brrwed。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你昨天量体温了吗？——是的，我量了。我的体温是正常的。
根据“yesterday”可知，答语描述的是过去的状态，应用一般过去时，主语“My temperature”是第三人称单数，应填was。
6．C
【详解】句意：我父亲平时晚饭后读报纸，但昨天他看了一场电影。
根据句中的频度副词“usually”可知，此处描述的是经常性的习惯动作，需用一般现在时。由于主语“My father”为第三人称单数，第一空谓语动词需用单三形式reads；根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的具体动作，需用一般过去时，第二空使用watched。
7．C
【详解】句意：——先生，恐怕您不能在这里停车。——对不起。我没看到标志。我将不再在这里停车了。
第一空指刚才没看见标志，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时didn’t；第二空表示以后不会再停，动作发生在将来，用一般将来时wn’t。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？——是的，我去过那里两次。
根据问句“Have yu ever been...”及答句中的“twice”可知，此处强调过去的经历对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+dne”。而“have been t+地点”表示“去过某地(已回来)”，“have gne t+地点”表示“去了某地(未回来)”。说话人正在回答问题，说明已经回来，且there为副词，前面不加 t，应用have been。
9．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——很棒。我已经看过它两次了。
根据句中的关键词already（已经）和twice（两次）可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或经历，应用现在完成时，C项为现在完成时。A项为一般现在时，B项为一般过去时，D项为一般将来时，均不符合语境。
10．C
【详解】句意：我的祖父自从出生以来一直住在农村。他非常了解植物和动物。
根据时间状语“since he was brn”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has lived。
11．used t wrk n
【详解】原句中“过去在农场干活”是关键词，表示过去习惯性的动作，对应的英文表达是“used t d sth.”，意为“过去常常做某事”。 “wrk n the farm”：是固定搭配，意为“在农场干活/劳作”。
12．visited
【详解】句意：我下周日将去看望我的祖父母。原句中“will visit”是关键词，表明时态为一般将来时。题目要求用“yesterday”（昨天）改写句子，时间状语变为过去，因此需要将时态由一般将来时改为一般过去时。动词visit变为过去式visited。
13． since ag
【详解】句意：这部电影已经上映二十分钟了。句中“fr twenty minutes”为时间段，表示电影已经放映 20 分钟了，时态为现在完成时；“fr+时间段”可转换为“since+时间段+ag”，即since twenty minutes ag。
14． has had
【详解】句意：迈克两个月前买了书。改写句中有“fr 2 mnths”表示持续的一段时间，需使用现在完成时。主语“Mike”是第三人称单数，助动词用has；buy是瞬间动词，在现在完成时中不能与时间段连用，需改为对应的延续性动词have“拥有”，have的过去分词是had。
15．hasn’t
【详解】句意：她已经看过这部电影了。原句是现在完成时，现在完成时中,already和yet都可以表示“已经”的意思，already用于肯定句, 放在句中或句尾；yet用于否定句或疑问句中, 放在句尾。现在完成时改为否定句时，需在助动词has后加nt，通常可缩写为hasn’t，故填hasn’t。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明的家乡四川小镇的环境、美食、人文及变化，表达了他对家乡的热爱和自豪之情，并欢迎游客来访。
【详解】16．句意：它是一个美丽且宁静的地方。
前文提到家乡是美丽的地方，形容家乡美好用“peaceful”符合语境。
17．句意：我的家乡在河边。
固定表达by a river表示“在河边”，符合家乡位置描述。
18．句意：夏天我们常去河里游泳、划船、钓鱼。
夏天在河里可以游泳、划船、钓鱼，以上活动都合理，均符合。
19．句意：它是人们放松最受欢迎的地方之一。
前文提到的“a big park”属于供人们放松的场所之一，因此用places“地方”符合语境。
20．句意：下午，孩子们在那里玩游戏和放风筝。
固定搭配fly kites表示“放风筝”。
21．句意：晚上，人们和家人一起散步。
此处指“和家人一起散步”，表示“和……一起”，用介词with。
22．句意：家乡因火锅而闻名。
本句指家乡因火锅出名，固定搭配be famus fr意为“因……而出名”，符合搭配。
23．句意：每年许多游客来品尝火锅。
因为火锅有名，所以很多游客来品尝，visitr“游客”符合语境。
24．句意：我家乡的人们十分善良且待人友善。
后文提到“人们互相帮助”，和“friendly”并列，kind“友善的”符合。
25．句意：如果你遇到任何困难，他们都会乐意帮助你。
前文提到人们互相帮助，所以这里遇到问题是乐意帮助你，help“帮助”符合语境。
26．句意：在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
此处指家乡在过去十年发生了巨大变化，固定搭配take place表示“发生（变化）”符合语境。
27．句意：我们的生活变得越来越好。
前文提到建了很多新建筑、道路、商场和电影院，说明生活变得 越来越好。better and better“越来越好”符合语境。
28．句意：我为家乡感到自豪。
固定搭配be prud f表示“为……感到骄傲”，prud符合语境。
29．句意：我会努力把它建设得更加美好。
固定搭配wrk hard表示“努力工作”，符合作者想要建设家乡的语境。
30．句意：如果你有时间，欢迎来家乡。
本句表条件“如果你有时间”，用If“如果”来引导。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海南省儋州市神冲村在旅游业发展下发生的巨大变化。
31．第一段指出神冲村是变化的典型例子，第二段进一步说明：“56-year-ld He Sanjie nce made a living by fishing.”，这直接说明他过去以捕鱼为生。
32．第四段他的话直接说明：“He Sanjie says the busiest seasn lasts frm spring t autumn.”，这直接回答了最繁忙的旅游季节是从春季到秋季。
33．第五段说明年轻人返乡的原因：“Mre yung peple are nw returning frm big cities t wrk in their hmetwn because they can lk after their families and help build the village at the same time.”，这说明他们既能工作又能照顾家人。
34．文章结构分析：第一段引出“Shenchng Village in Danzhu is a perfect example”，随后各段通过个人经历、村庄人口变化、收入变化等具体细节描述旅游业带来的改变，属于“举例+描述变化”的组织方式。
35．全文围绕旅游业如何改变神冲村展开：从过去村民外出打工、生活困难，到现在旅游业发展、生活改善、年轻人返乡。因此最佳标题为“Turism Changes Shenchng Village”。
36．wrds 37．travelled 38．fresher 39．a 40．by 41．but 42．ur 43．recently 44．Slwly 45．frm
【导语】本文作者通过翻阅曾祖母的日记、探访苏州故乡、查阅历史书籍，感受到苏州古今的巨大变迁，并学会从繁华都市与诗意水乡两个视角看待这座城市，同时领悟到发展中也要守护本土文化。
36．句意：当我翻开曾祖母的日记本时，她笔下的文字描绘出了一个全然不同的世界。日记本里的话语、文字不止一句话，wrd是可数名词，此处要用复数形式表泛指多篇文字、话语。
37．句意：回到20世纪50年代的苏州，人们沿着两旁满是茶馆的窄街道骑自行车出行。句中时间背景in the 1950s是明确的过去时间，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词要用一般过去时。
38．句意：那时的空气比现在更加清新，他们唯一知晓的“屏幕”，只有苏绣绣绷。句中出现标志词than（比），是形容词比较级的提示词，因此形容词fresh要变为比较级形式。
39．句意：去年夏天，我乘坐火车去往了她的故乡。固定搭配take a train表示“乘坐火车”，train是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处用不定冠词a。
40．句意：如今，古老运河旁矗立起了现代化的高楼。固定搭配stand by此处表示“位于……旁边、在……附近”，用来描述高楼与古运河的位置关系。
41．句意：传统集市已经消失了，但绚烂多彩的广告牌点亮了夜晚。前后两个分句是转折逻辑：旧事物消逝、新事物出现，因此用转折连词but连接。
42．句意：一位当地店主感慨道：“发展进步是好事，但我们也必须守护我们的文化。”空格后有名词culture，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，因此人称代词we变为对应的物主代词ur。
43．句意：为了深入探寻，我近期在图书馆阅读了不少历史书籍。句子主干结构完整，需要用副词来修饰整个句子，作时间状语，因此形容词recent变为副词形式recently。
44．句意：渐渐地，我开始从两个视角看待这座城市。空格位于句首，用来修饰整个主句、作句子状语，需要用副词形式，且句首单词首字母需要大写，因此形容词slw 变为副词Slwly。
45．句意：渐渐地，我开始从两个视角看待这座城市：一座步履匆匆的都市，一座诗意温婉的水乡。固定搭配frm tw angles表示“从两个角度”，介词frm用来引出观察、看待事物的出发点。
46．A very quiet place. 47．Many big develpment prjects. 48．Jbs and energy. 49．Six./6. 50．Great and amazing.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海浦东从20世纪80年代至今的巨大变化，包括其发展历程、原因、交通状况、旅游业以及未来的展望。
【详解】46．根据第一段“But if yu culd g back t the 1980s, yu wuld find a very quiet place...”可知，20世纪80年代的浦东是一个非常安静的地方。
47．根据第二段“Pudng changed s much because f many big develpment prjects.”可知，是大型开发项目导致了浦东的变化。
48．根据第二段“Tday, hundreds f internatinal cmpanies have their ffices in Pudng, bringing jbs and energy t the area.”可知，公司带来了工作和活力。
49．根据第三段“There are six big bridges and five underwater tunnels cnnecting it t ther parts f Shanghai.”可知，连接浦东的大桥有六座。
50．根据第五段“It started small, but with care and hard wrk, it has becme a wnderful place that peple frm all ver the wrld lve t visit.”可知，浦东的变化是伟大而令人惊叹的。开放性问题，言之成理即可。