初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）2a-2d优秀课后练习题

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）2a-2d优秀课后练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、根据首字母和汉语提示填写适当的单词。
1、The s______ made the sky turn yellw yesterday.
2、The farmers need mre f______ t grw crn.
3、The rad is very r______ after the heavy rain.
4、There is a serius s______（短缺）f water in this area.
5、The hill is c______ with（被……覆盖）green bushes in spring.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6、This area has a serius water ______ (shrt).
7、The land is ______ (cver) with sand after the sandstrm.
8、We shuld plant mre ______ (bush) t stp the sandstrm.
9、The ______ (gvern) is making plans t prtect the farmland.
10、The ______ (sand) rad is hard t walk n.
三、单项选择。
11、The heavy rain ______ a lt f prblems fr the farmers.
A. brught abut B. brught up C. brught in D. brught ut
12、The muntain is ______ thick snw in winter.
A. full f B. cvered with C. filled f D. made f
13、There is a ______ f fd in the pr village.
A. shrt B. lack C. need D. miss
14、The ______ grws well in this area because the sil is rich.
A. crn B. bush C. rt D. sand
15、We need the ______ f the schl t build a new library.
A. supprt B. crn C. bush D. sand
四、补全对话。
根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。
（Lucy is visiting her friend Fu Xing’s hmetwn. ）
F: Hi, Lucy! 16
L: Thanks, Fu Xing. Yur hmetwn is s full f life.
F: 17
L: It did?
F: Exactly. Many villagers left t wrk in cities. 18 Lcal memries, red turism, cultural traditins are being shared in ways that yung peple can easily understand and enjy.
L: Oh, I remember I’ve watched a shrt vide abut yur village. 19
F: Well, prblems als cme with nline fame. 20 In fact, village develpment shuld nt just fllw thers but be creative.
L: Ttally agree!
A．Welcme t my hmetwn.
B．It is an Internet-famus village!
C．But it used t be an “empty village”.
D．Many ther villages cpy the successful ideas, making the special similar.
E．Tday it’s crwded with visitrs because it creates its special with the help f the gvernment.
五、完形填空。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Grandma Wang is 78 years ld. She has seen the great changes in her village with her wn eyes fr mre than 60 years.
When Grandma Wang was yung, the village was very 21 . There were nly narrw muddy rads in the village. Peple had t walk r ride bikes t get arund. On rainy days, the rads became s 22 that peple culd hardly walk. Mst families lived in ld and brken huses. They 23 had enugh fd t eat, let alne new clthes. At that time, the nly 24 fr children was t study hard t get ut f the village.
Hwever, 25 has changed greatly since the 1980s. With the supprt f the gvernment, the villagers have 26 wide and clean rads acrss the whle village. Rws f new huses with bright windws have taken the place f the ld nes. Every family has TVs and fridges, and many even have private 27 .
The changes are nt nly in daily life. The village has als 28 a primary schl and a cmmunity hspital. Children n lnger need t walk a lng way t study. The elderly can get 29 medical care near their hmes. What’s mre, the village has develped a special fruit planting 30 . It has helped lts f villagers get rich withut leaving their hmetwn.
Grandma Wang ften says, “I 31 thught life culd be s gd in the past. We are living a happy life nw. All these 32 cme frm the gd plicies f the gvernment and the hard wrk f the villagers.”
Nw, Grandma Wang 33 mst f her time in the village square. She dances with ther elderly peple in the mrning, and chats with her friends in the afternn. She says she is 34 f her village, and she hpes the yung peple can 35 t wrk hard t make the village even better in the future.
21．A．richB．prC．cleanD．quiet
22．A．smthB．wideC．dirtyD．dry
23．A．alwaysB．ftenC．smetimesD．hardly
24．A．stressB．chiceC．prblemD．truble
25．A．everythingB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
26．A．builtB．bughtC．brughtD．brken
27．A．trainsB．busesC．bikesD．cars
28．A．set upB．put upC．taken upD．made up
29．A．expensiveB．difficultC．cnvenientD．cheap
30．A．prjectB．industryC．prductD．gal
31．A．everB．alwaysC．neverD．ften
32．A．changesB．prizesC．awardsD．chances
33．A．takesB．paysC．cstsD．spends
34．A．tiredB．prudC．afraidD．careful
35．A．cntinueB．stpC．frgetD．refuse
六、阅读理解。
阅读材料，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
Great changes are taking place in Tianshui, Gansu these years. Mre new prjects, beautiful activities and green ideas make ur hmetwn better and better. Peple here feel happier and mre prud f their city.
During the Spring Festival 2026, a wnderful firewrk shw was shwn in Tianshui. Hundreds f thusands f peple went ut t enjy it. The bright firewrks lit up the night sky. Peple laughed, talked and tk phts with their families. It was warm and exciting. This big shw made the Spring Festival mre meaningful and unfrgettable.
In daily life, peple in Tianshui care much abut the envirnment. Students frm different schls ften g t the parks r hills t plant trees. They knw trees can help clean the air and make ur city greener. Many peple als give up plastic bags when shpping. They use reusable clth bags instead. Small but warm actins are making a big difference.
The gvernment is building new rads and railways t make traffic easier. Fast and cmfrtable trains run between different cities. Peple can travel quickly and safely. Mre public places, clean streets and beautiful parks appear everywhere.
Tianshui is develping in a quick and healthy way. It is nt nly an ld city with a lng histry but als a mdern city full f life. Everyne hpes it will have a brighter future.
36．What activity was held in Tianshui during the Spring Festival 2026?
A．A rbt cmpetitin.B．A tree planting event.
C．A big firewrk shw.D．A special fd festival.
37．The underlined wrd “reusable” means “________” in Chinese.
A．昂贵的B．可重复使用的C．轻便的D．彩色的
38．Frm the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．few peple watched the firewrk shw
B．plastic bags are still widely used in Tianshui
C．traffic in Tianshui is becming mre difficult
D．students in Tianshui help prtect the envirnment
39．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．Planting trees in TianshuiB．The firewrk shw in 2026
C．Hw t use clth bagsD．Great changes in Tianshui
40．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a way t imprve the envirnment in Tianshui?
A．Building new rads and railways.
B．Planting trees in parks r hills.
C．Opening mre factries t develp ecnmy.
D．Using reusable clth bags when shpping.
七、任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每题答案不超过6个词。
My name is Li Ming. I live in Yancheng, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Prvince. Over the past 20 years, my hmetwn has changed a lt.
When I was a little by, Yancheng was a small and quiet city. There were n tall buildings, nly a few small shps and factries. The rads were narrw and muddy. There were n high-speed railways, and it tk us nearly 4 hurs t drive t Nanjing. Mst peple lived in small ld huses, and few peple had their wn cars.
But nw, everything has changed. Yancheng has becme a mdern and beautiful city. There are many tall buildings, big shpping malls and mdern parks everywhere. The rads are wide and clean, with green trees and beautiful flwers n bth sides. The Yancheng-Nantng High-speed Railway has been built, and it takes us nly 1.5 hurs t get t Nanjing. The Yancheng Dafeng Airprt has als pened many new rutes t different cities in China. Mst peple live in new flats, and many families have their wn cars.
The envirnment f Yancheng has als imprved a lt. The gvernment has built many wetland parks and green spaces. The rivers are cleaner, and the sky is bluer. Yancheng is nw famus fr its beautiful wetland, and it attracts millins f turists frm hme and abrad every year.
I lve my hmetwn very much. I am prud f its great changes, and I believe it will becme even better in the future.
41．Where des Li Ming live?

42．Hw lng did it take t drive t Nanjing befre?

43．What has imprved the traffic in Yancheng?

44．What is Yancheng famus fr nw?

45．Hw des Li Ming feel abut the changes?

参考答案和解析
1、sandstrm
【解析】句意：昨天沙尘暴让天空变黄了。结合句意和首字母s可知，应填sandstrm。
2、farmland
【解析】句意：农民们需要更多耕地来种玉米。结合句意和首字母f可知，应填farmland。
3、rugh
【解析】句意：大雨过后这条路非常崎岖。结合句意和首字母r可知，应填rugh。
4、shrtage
【解析】句意：这个地区严重缺水。结合首字母s和汉语提示"短缺"可知，应填shrtage。a shrtage f为固定搭配，意为"……的短缺"。
5、cvered
【解析】句意：春天山上被绿色的灌木覆盖。结合首字母c和汉语提示"被……覆盖"可知，be cvered with为固定短语，故填cvered。
6、shrtage
【解析】句意：这个地区有严重的水资源短缺。water后需接名词，shrt的名词形式为shrtage，意为"短缺"。故填shrtage。
7、cvered
【解析】句意：沙尘暴过后，土地被沙子覆盖。be cvered with为固定搭配，意为"被……覆盖"，故填cvered。
8、bushes
【解析】句意：我们应该种更多的灌木来阻止沙尘暴。mre后接可数名词复数，bush的复数形式为bushes。故填bushes。
9、gvernment
【解析】句意：政府正在制定计划保护耕地。此处缺少主语，需要名词形式，gvern的名词形式为gvernment，意为"政府"。故填gvernment。
10、sandy
【解析】句意：铺满沙子的路很难走。此处修饰名词rad，需要用形容词形式，sand的形容词为sandy，意为"铺满沙子的"。故填sandy。
11、A
【解析】句意：大雨给农民们带来了很多问题。考查短语辨析。bring abut带来、引起；bring up抚养、提出；bring in引进；bring ut使显现。根据"a lt f prblems"可知，bring abut符合语境。又因事情已发生，用过去式brught abut。故选A。
12、B
【解析】句意：冬天山上被厚厚的雪覆盖。考查固定搭配。be full f充满……（不与with搭配）；be cvered with被……覆盖；be filled with充满……；be made f由……制成。根据句意和搭配，be cvered with符合语境。故选B。
13、B
【解析】句意：这个贫穷的村庄缺乏食物。考查名词辨析及固定搭配。a lack f为固定短语，意为"缺乏……"；shrt为形容词，不能用在a后面；need需要；miss想念。故选B。
14、A
【解析】句意：玉米在这个地区长得很好，因为土壤肥沃。考查名词辨析。crn玉米；bush灌木；rt根；sand沙子。根据"grws well"和"sil is rich"可知，crn（玉米）是农作物，符合语境。故选A。
15、A
【解析】句意：我们需要学校的支持来建一座新图书馆。考查名词辨析。supprt支持；crn玉米；bush灌木；sand沙子。根据句意，建图书馆需要"支持"，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．E 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy参观朋友Fu Xing家乡时的对话。两人讨论了家乡从过去的“空心村”到如今网红村的变化，以及随之而来的挑战和发展思考。
16．根据Lucy的回答“Thanks, Fu Xing.”以及后文对家乡的赞美，此处应是Fu Xing对Lucy的到来表示欢迎。A项“Welcme t my hmetwn.”符合见面打招呼并引出话题的语境。
17．Lucy感叹家乡充满生机，Fu Xing回应后，Lucy惊讶地问“Did it?”，暗示Fu Xing提到了家乡过去的情况。C项“But it used t be an ‘empty village’.”与Lucy的惊讶反应“ It did?”形成逻辑呼应，引出了过去与现在的对比。
18．Fu Xing提到许多村民曾去城市打工，接着描述了现在家乡的变化，包括当地记忆、红色旅游等以年轻人易懂的方式被分享。E项“Tday it’s crwded with visitrs because it creates its special with the help f the gvernment.”承接了村民外出打工的背景，引出如今的繁荣景象，符合语境。
19．Lucy提到看过关于这个村庄的短视频，暗示村庄的网络知名度。B项“It is an Internet - famus village!”直接点明村庄的网络属性，与Lucy看短视频的经历相呼应。
20．Fu Xing提到网络名气也带来了问题，接着说村庄发展不应只模仿他人而应创新。D项“Many ther villages cpy the successful ideas, making the special similar.”解释了网络名气带来的问题之一，即同质化竞争，为后文强调创新做铺垫。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王奶奶亲眼见证家乡六十多年间的巨大变迁，从过去的贫穷落后到如今的富裕便利，展现了乡村的发展与进步。
21．句意：王奶奶年轻时，村子非常贫穷。
根据后文“There were nly narrw muddy rads... Mst families lived in ld and brken huses”可知，村子过去条件很差，pr“贫穷的”符合语境。rich“富裕的”、clean“干净的”、quiet“安静的”均不合语境。
22．句意：下雨天，道路变得如此泥泞，以至于人们几乎无法行走。
前文提到道路是“narrw muddy rads”，因此下雨天道路会变得“泥泞不堪”。dirty“脏的，泥泞的”符合语境。smth“平坦的”、wide“宽阔的”、dry“干燥的”均不合语境。
23．句意：他们几乎没有足够的食物吃，更不用说新衣服了。
根据前文描述的贫困生活，此处指人们几乎不能吃饱。hardly“几乎不”符合语境。always“总是”、ften“经常”、smetimes“有时”均不合语境。
24．句意：那时，孩子们唯一的出路就是努力学习离开村子。
根据语境，在贫困的村子里，学习是孩子们唯一的选择。chice“选择”符合语境。stress“压力”、prblem“问题”、truble“麻烦”均不符合语境。
25．句意：然而，自20世纪80年代以来，一切都发生了巨大变化。
根据后文描述的道路、房屋、设施的变化，此处指一切都变了。everything“一切”符合语境。nthing“什么都没有”、anything“任何事物”、smething“某物”均不合语境。
26．句意：在政府的支持下，村民们在全村修建了宽阔干净的道路。
根据“wide and clean rads”可知，此处指修建了道路。built“修建”符合语境。bught“购买”、brught“带来”、brken“打破”，均不合语境。
27．句意：每家都有电视和冰箱，许多家庭甚至有私家车。
根据语境，此处指富裕起来后村民有了私人汽车。cars“汽车”符合语境。trains“火车”、buses“公交车”、bikes“自行车”均不合语境。
28．句意：村子还建立了一所小学和一个社区医院。
根据“a primary schl and a cmmunity hspital”可知，此处指建立了学校和医院。set up“建立”符合语境。put up“张贴，搭建”、taken up“开始从事”、made up“编造”均不合语境。
29．句意：老年人可以在家附近获得便捷的医疗服务。
前文提到建立了社区医院，因此老年人就医变得方便。cnvenient“方便的”符合语境。expensive“昂贵的”、difficult“困难的”、cheap“便宜的”均不合语境。
30．句意：此外，村子还发展了一个特色水果种植产业。
根据后文“It has helped lts f villagers get rich”可知，此处指发展了产业。industry“产业”符合语境。prject“项目”、prduct“产品”、gal“目标”均不合语境。
31．句意：我过去从未想到生活会变得这么好。
根据语境，王奶奶感慨现在的生活，因此是从未想过生活会变得这么好。never“从未”符合语境。ever“曾经”、always“总是”、ften“经常”均不合语境。
32．句意：所有这些变化都来自政府的好政策和村民的辛勤劳动。
前文一直在讲村子的变化，因此此处指这些变化。changes“变化”符合语境。prizes“奖品”、awards“奖项”、chances“机会”均不合语境。
33．句意：现在，王奶奶大部分时间都在村子广场上度过。
根据语境，此处指花费时间在广场上。spends“花费（时间）”符合语境。takes“花费（常用it作形式主语）”、pays“支付（金钱）”、csts“花费（金钱，主语为物）”均不合语境。
34．句意：她说她为自己的村子感到骄傲。
根据前文描述的村子的巨大变化，王奶奶应该是骄傲的。prud“骄傲的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、afraid“害怕的”、careful“小心的”，均不合语境。
35．句意：她希望年轻人能继续努力，让村子在未来变得更好。
根据语境，此处指希望年轻人继续努力。cntinue“继续”符合语境。stp“停止”、frget“忘记”、refuse“拒绝”均不合语境。
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡甘肃天水这些年发生的变化，从人们的日常生活到政府的积极措施，整个城市变得越来越好。
【详解】36．根据第二段“During the Spring Festival 2026, a wnderful firewrk shw was shwn in Tianshui.”可知，2026年春节期间，甘肃天水举行了一场精彩的烟花秀。
37．根据第三段“Many peple als give up plastic bags when shpping.”可知，人们购物时放弃使用一次性塑料袋，此处意思与之相反，布袋是可重复使用的。
38．根据第三段“peple in Tianshui care much abut the envirnment. Students frm different schls ften g t the parks r hills t plant trees. They knw trees can help clean the air and make ur city greener.”可知，天水的学生们参与到了保护环境的行动当中。
39．根据文章开头“Mre new prjects, beautiful activities and green ideas make ur hmetwn better and better.”以及最后一段“It is nt nly an ld city with a lng histry but als a mdern city full f life.”可知，本文主要讲述天水市的巨大变化。
40．文章第四段“The gvernment is building new rads and railways t make traffic easier.”提到了修建新的公路和铁路；第三段“Students frm different schls ften g t the parks r hills t plant trees.”提到了种植更多树木；第三段“They use reusable clth bags instead.”提到了使用可重复利用的布袋。故只有“开更多工厂发展经济”没有被提及。
41．Yancheng. 42．Nearly 4 hurs. 43．High-speed Railway and ariprt. 44．Its beautiful wetland. 45．Prud.
【导语】本文主要讲述了李明的家乡盐城，在过去 20 年间从一个落后小城发展为现代化城市的巨大变化，涵盖了城市建设、交通、环境和居民生活等方面的今昔对比。
41．第一段直接说明“I live in Yancheng, a beautiful city in Jiangsu Prvince.”，点明了李明的居住地。因此答案是原文直接信息。
42．第二段明确指出“it tk us nearly 4 hurs t drive t Nanjing.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。
43．第三段提到“The Yancheng-Nantng High-speed Railway has been built, and it takes us nly 1.5 hurs t get t Nanjing. The Yancheng Dafeng Airprt has als pened many new rutes...”，核心改善交通的关键设施是高铁与机场，答案可以直接提炼关键信息。
44．第四段直接给出了盐城如今的名片：“Yancheng is nw famus fr its beautiful wetland...”，答案几乎是原文引述。
45．最后一段明确表达了作者的感受：“I am prud f its great changes...”，直接体现了李明对家乡变化的态度。
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