人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Vocabulary in Use教学课件ppt

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Vocabulary in Use教学课件ppt，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了sand，storm，sandstorm，green，house，greenhouse，high，way，highway，farm等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Learning Aims
Lk at these wrds. What d yu ntice?
Use a wrd n the left and a wrd n the right t create a cmpund wrd.
sandstrm 沙尘暴highway / highrad高速公路 / 公路、大道farmland / farmhuse农田、耕地 / 农舍、农场住宅railway / railrad铁路 (英式) / 铁路 (美式)
What ther cmpund wrds d yu knw?
pineapple 菠萝
scarecrw稻草人
sunflwer (sun + flwer) classrm (class + rm)blackbard (black + bard) basketball (basket + ball)ntebk (nte + bk) bkstre (bk + stre)tthbrush (tth + brush) baseball (base + ball)mnlight (mn + light) watermeln (water + meln)
1.复合形容词 wrld (世界) + famus (著名的) = wrld-famus 世界闻名的 man (人类) + made (制造) = man-made 人造的 five-star 五星的；ten-minute 十分钟的 easy-ging 随和的2.复合动词 ver (越过) + cme (来) = vercme 克服 water (水) + prf (防) = waterprf 防水3.复合副词 / 复合代词 sme + thing = smething；every + ne = everyne may + be = maybe；ut + side = utside
prduct crn bridge wide capital
1. The rad used t be narrw and dirty. Nw, it is _________ and clean.2. The _________ made it cnvenient fr the villagers t travel acrss the river t the city.3. Beijing, China’s _________, hsted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics.4. Our farm has a lt f laying hens. They feed n ______, vegetables, and insects.5. Lk! This is a digital _________ that nly sells nline.
The rad used t be narrw and dirty. Nw, it is ______ and clean. The ______ made it cnvenient fr the villagers t travel acrss the river t the city.3. Beijing, China’s ______, hsted the 2008 Summer Olympics and the 2022 Winter Olympics.4. Our farm has a lt f laying hens. They feed n ______, vegetables, and insects.5. A digital ________ is smething yu sell nline and desn't have a physical frm.
prduct     crn     bridge     wide     capital
Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx.
In 1962, Wang Shanghai mved with his family frm their huse in Chengde t the ________ lands f Saihanba. There were few trees t hld the ______ tgether, and there were ften ________________. Temperatures were belw freezing during the winter. Life there was very difficult.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
gvernment bush sandstrm result sandy sil
With supprt frm the ____________, Wang Shanghai led a grup f 369 peple wh were determined t make the envirnment f Saihanba better. Over the next 60 years, wrkers planted ________ and trees, creating the wrld’s biggest man-made frest.Tday, Saihanba is knwn as “the green miracle”. This is the ________ f hard wrk and peple wrking tgether. Nw, the land is cvered with green trees and the water is clean and fresh.
What was Saihanba like in 1962?What is Saihanba like nw?What did peple d t change it?Why is it called “the green miracle”?
Discuss the questins and share yur ideas.
It was sandy. There were sandstrms. The sil culdn't be held tgether.
It is cvered with green trees. The water is clean. It's a 'green miracle'.
They planted bushes and trees with the gvernment's supprt.
Because it was impssible t imagine, but they made it happen thrugh hard wrk.
5. What can we learn frm the Saihanba stry?
Hard wrk can make a difference.Teamwrk and gvernment supprt are imprtant.Never give up—even a sandy wasteland can becme a green frest.We can all help prtect the envirnment.
1. Why did Wang Shanghai and his friends plant trees in Saihanba?
T prtect the sil and stp the sandstrms and finally t imprve the envirnment in Saihanba.
They are selfless, determined, and tugh.
2. What d yu think f them?
What ther stries d yu knw abut China’s envirnmental achievements?
In the 1990s, peple in Yucun Village (Zhejiang) dug stne frm muntains. As a result, sandstrms cvered hmes, farmland became dirty, and the river lst all fish. Peple had mney but lived with dust and cughs. With the gvernment’s help, Yucun clsed the stne sites in 2003. Villagers planted bushes and trees t fix the sil, and cleaned the river. Tday, Yucun’s hills are green—hikers visit, fish swim in the river, and lcals sell tea frm new farmland. This result prves: caring fr nature makes life better.
Language pints
Cmpund wrds
一、定义由两个或多个独立单词拼合，组成一个新单词，词义结合两个单词含义，这类词叫复合词。它的含义通常和组成部分的意思相关，但不是简单相加，而是产生了一个整体的、新的概念。 例：butter（黄油）+ fly（苍蝇）= butterfly 蝴蝶二、书写形式1.连写式：两个单词直接连在一起，无空格和连字符，也是课本中最常出现的类型，例如 full-butterfly 蝴蝶blackbard、classrm、hmewrk。连字符式：单词之间用短横线连接，多出现于形容词、数词类复合词，2. 中间加连字符： man-made full-time、gd-lking、eight-year-ld。
3.分写式：两个单词分开书写，形式接近短语，但整体表达单一含义，如 pst ffice、bus stp。三、复合名词构成规律1.名词 + 名词 = 复合名词这是初中最核心的复合词类型，两个名词组合后依然作名词，用来表示事物、场所、身份等。例： sun（太阳）+flwer（花）构成 sunflwer 向日葵；bk（书）+shp（商店）构成 bkshp 书店；plice（警察）+man（人）构成 pliceman 男警察。2.形容词 + 名词 = 复合名词 组合后多为名词，用前面的形容词限定后面的名词，描述具备对应特征的人或事物。例： black（黑色的）+bard（木板）构成 blackbard 黑板；green（绿色的）+huse（房子）构成 greenhuse 温室。
3.介词 / 副词 + 名词 = 复合名词 这类词汇大多作名词，常用来指代职业、物品或活动。例：sight（景象）+seeing（看）构成 sightseeing 观光；huse（房子）+keeping（打理）构成 husekeeping 家务管理。4. 副词 / 介词 + 名词 / 动词数量相对较少，整体多为名词或动词。例：ut（向外）+side（边）构成 utside 外部；ver（越过）+cme（来）构成 vercme 克服。5. 名词 / 形容词 + 过去分词 / 形容词多用作形容词，常带连字符，在写作和阅读理解中高频出现。例： wrld（世界）+famus（著名的）构成 wrld-famus 世界闻名的；warm（温暖的）+hearted（心地）构成 warm-hearted 热心的。
四、核心考点与注意事项1. 词义推断：遇到不认识的复合词，可以通过拆分组成部分来猜测含义。比如看到 “farmland”，知道 “farm” 和 “land” 的意思，就能推断出它和农田相关。但也要注意特殊情况，比如 “greenhuse” 就不能直接按字面意思理解。2. 单复数变化：复合词的复数形式通常是在整个单词的末尾加 “-s”，而不是在组成部分后面加。比如 “classrm” 的复数是 “classrms”，不是 “classesrm”。3. 词性与用法：大部分复合词是名词，用法和普通名词一样，比如可以作主语、宾语等。少数复合词是形容词或副词，比如 “wrld-famus（世界闻名的）” 是形容词，“anywhere（任何地方）” 是副词，要注意区分词性，避免用错语境。
本句中的核心句型为“make it + 形容词 + fr sb + t d sth”。it（形式宾语）代替后面的真正宾语（不定式短语 “t travel acrss the river t the city”），避免句子结构头重脚轻。例句： The app makes it easy fr students t learn English. 这款应用程序让学生学英语变容易了。
The bridge made it cnvenient fr the villagers t travel acrss the river t the city.这座桥让村民们过河去城里变得很方便。
... Wang Shanghai led a grup f 369 peple wh were determined t make the envirnment f Saihanba better. 王尚海带领了一支由369人组成的队伍，他们决心让塞罕坝的环境变得更好。
lead /liːd/ v. 带领；过（某种生活）n. 领先地位；主角
过去式、过去分词：led
She leads a team f 20 sftware engineers.她带领着一个20人的软件工程师团队。
He leads a happy life in the cuntry.他在乡下过着幸福的生活。
We lead the way in space technlgy.我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。
She tk the lead n the secnd lap.她在第二圈时领先。
She plays the lead in her schl play.她担任学校戏剧中的主角。
take the lead 领先
作动词的其他含义：(1) 导致（后果） lead t 导致Lack f sleep can lead t tiredness during the day. 睡眠不足会导致白天疲惫。(2) 通往；通向The path led dwn t a small lake. 这条路通向一个小湖。
3. Shanghai led a grup f 369 peple wh were determined t make the envirnment f Saihanba better. ……王尚海带领一支由369人组成的团队，他们决心要改善 赛罕坝的环境。
（1）be determined t d sth意为“决心做某事”，强调坚定的意愿，比want t d语气更强。（2）determinatin是determined的名词形式。
例句：He is determined t learn English well. 他决心学好英语。
The rad used t be narrw and dirty. 道路过去常常又窄又脏。
narrw /ˈnærəʊ/ adj. 狭窄的
It’s quite narrw—yu can easily step acrss.它很窄，你可以很容易地跨过去。（作表语）They were climbing up a narrw muntain rad.他们正沿着一条狭窄的山路向上爬。（作定语）
反义词：wide 宽阔的
[形容词] 狭隘的；目光短浅的She has a very narrw view f the wrld. 她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Nw my junir high schl is much ____________ (far) frm my hme than befre.2. One thing stays the same: the __________ (feel) f lve and happiness shared by my family.3. I ften take part in grup __________ (discuss), which helps me becme mre active in class.4. It’s amazing hw much we ____________ (achieve) tgether since we entered junir high.5. I am glad that I get ______ (see) my grandma every day nw.
farther/further
discussins
have achieved
6. After having a __________ (discuss)，we are in ’s said that __________ (village) used t use trees fr cking in the technlgy is develping very quickly.It has changed many ________ (aspect) f ur lives.
9.The small bridge in the park is __________ (narrw) than the river path，s we have t walk acrss it present，the Cmmunist Party f China ______________ the Chinese peple t _______ a happy life.(lead)
二、单词变形填空（核心考点：词性转换、名词单复数） gvernment, bush, sandstrm, result, sandy, silThe ________ (sand) land f Saihanba was dry and empty lng ag.Few plants culd grw t hld the _________ (sil) in place.Peple ften suffered frm strng _________ (sandstrm) in winter.With help frm the lcal ____________ (gvernment), villagers began t plant trees.Wrkers grew lts f _________ (bush) and pines n the hills.The thick frest is the _________ (result) f sixty years’ hard wrk.
sandy sil sandstrms gvernment bushes result
The ld rad was narrw. Nw it’s ________ and smth. The new _________ cnnects ur village t the city. We grw ______ as a ppular lcal ______ n ur farm. Years ag, this area was _________ land with pr _______. We n lnger have _________ because we planted many trees.
sandy crn prduct wide sil sandstrm bridge
My hmetwn has changed a lt ver the years. Years ag, we nly had a narrw dirt rad, but nw a wide _________ runs thrugh the village, makingit easy t g t the city. The ___________ near the river used t be dry and sandy, but nw it’s full f green crps. We als built a small __________ ver the stream—children n lnger need t walk thrugh the water t get t schl. Every weekend, villagers gather at the new __________ t sell fresh fruit and lcal prducts. What’s mre, we planted thusands f trees, s terrible ___________ never cme again. Even the ld __________ is different: it has a big playgrund and beautiful flwers nw. I’m s prud f my hmetwn’s changes!
marketplace
farmland, highway, ftbridge, marketplace, sandstrm, schlyard
四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.中国南方的人们以大米为主食。Peple in the suth f China mainly _______ ______ rice.2.在古希腊，妇女不被允许观看奥林匹克运动会。In ancient Greece，wmen were nt allwed t watch ____ _________.
feed n
the Olympics
3.在政府的支持下，贫困学生不再担心付不起高等教育的费用。_______ ___________ _______ the gvernment，pr students n lnger wrry abut nt being able t affrd higher educatin.
With supprt frm
4.多亏了智能手机，人们获取信息方便了。Thanks t smartphnes，______ ___________ ______ peple t get infrmatin.5.我们经常在英语课上参加小组讨论，练习口语。We ften _______ ________ __________ in English class t practise speaking.
it’s cnvenient fr
attend grup discussins
bridge ，capital ，crn ，prduct ， gvernment ，sil ，bush ，sandstrm ，sand，result，narrw
used t be… ，make it cnvenient fr sb. t d sth. feed n ，with supprt frm… ，be determined t d sth. ，as the result f …… be cvered with
Hw des the new railway benefit lcal lives? / It makes... easier t d sth. / Peple have benefited a lt frm the new railway. / Why is it imprtant t make fd transprt easier?