







初中 英语 人教版(2024) 九年级上册Unit 1 The Changing World Section B 课件
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Unit 1 Sectin B
On the Fast Track
Ready t explre a stry f speed, dreams, and mving frward?
Learning Objectives
01 Knwledge Aims
• Master cre wrds:benefit, transprt, cst, rich, take place• Get basic infrmatin abut the histry and features f the ld and new railway in Kenya.
02 Ability Aims
• Learn tpredictthe main idea f the text frm the title and pictures.• Practice scanning the passage quickly t find specific numbers and key details.
03 Emtinal Aims
• Understand the friendship and cperatin between China and Kenya.• See hw infrastructure prjects like railways canimprve peple's livesand bst ecnmic grwth.
?Class Gal:Let's learn English while explring the amazing stry f the Mmbasa-Nairbi Railway!
Warming-up: Lk and Think
Q1: D yu like trains? Why?Share yur persnal experience: Have yu ever taken a lng train ride? What was the best r wrst part abut it? Tell yur partner!
Q2: Can trains change peple's lives?Think abut hw trains cnnect cities, save time, r help peple visit family far away. Hw d yu think trains make the wrld a smaller place?
Pre-reading: Making Predictins
Lk at the title "On the Fast Track" and the picture carefully. Use yur backgrund knwledge t make a smart guess!
Q: What is the text prbably abut?
A. A new high-speed train r railway
B. Interesting stries abut wild animals
C. The mst exciting sprts events this year
New Wrds & Phrases
01. benefit(v.)含义:使受益;对……有益例句:Reading benefits ur mind a lt.
02. take place(phr.)含义:发生;举行 (无被动语态)例句:The sprts meeting will take place next week.
03. rich(adj.)含义:富有的;丰富的例句:The cuntry is rich in natural resurces.
04. cst(v. / n.)含义:花费;成本 (主语通常为物)例句:The new cmputer cst him 8,000 yuan.
05. transprt(n. / v.)含义:运输;交通系统例句:Public transprt in this city is very cnvenient.
While-reading: Scanning (1c)
Circle the numbers in the text and match them with the crrect infrmatin.
? What is Scanning?
Scanning is reading quickly t findspecific facts(like numbers, dates, r names). Yu dn’t need t read every wrd! Mve yur eyes fast ver the text t spt the key details yu are lking fr.
Yur Task:1. Read the passage quickly.2. Circle all the numbers yu find.3. Match each number t its crrect meaning.
ver 2 millin
2.The ld trains were very slw. It tk abut 10 hurs t travel between the tw cities.
3.One main benefit is that lcal peple have becme richer by selling their lcal prducts in big cities.
4.Thanks t the fast trains, city peple can enjy mre fresh vegetables and fruits frm the cuntryside.
5.The phrase “On the fast track” in the text means the transprt system has becme much faster and mre efficient.
1.It is a news reprt.(新闻报道)
It was built in 1901. Trains were very slw. It tk 10 hurs frm Mmbasa t Nairbi.
Built with China’s help. Travel time is abut fur hurs. Over tw millin peple use it every year.
He is very happy. The twn has changed a lt and lcal peple have becme rich.
The train is cnvenient and cheap. He can arrive n time and d business easily.
Transprting fd becmes much easier. Peple can eat mre fresh fd.
The railway shws different cuntries can wrk tgether t build a better wrld.
Summary & Hmewrk
Class Summary
1.Reading Skills:We learned t predict cntent and scan fr key details t grasp the main idea Fcus:The ld railway was slw, while the new high-speed railway brings fast and cmfrtable Idea:Technlgical changes imprve ur lives and cnnect peple better.
1.Listen & Read:Fllw the audi and read the text3 timest practice :Cpy the 5 key phrases frm tday’s lessntwicein yur :Finish exercises 1c, 1d, and 1e in yur textbk.
? Reminder: Please bring yur wrkbk t class tmrrw fr checking!
Keep practicing!
每天进步一点点,让英语成为你的加分项!
Unit 1 Vcabulary in Use
Ec-friendly
Adjective (adj.)– Nt harmful t the envirnment; designed t have little r n negative impact n nature.
Example:Buying clth bags instead f plastic nes is an ec-friendly chice.
Adjective (adj.)– Relating t a natural resurce that can be replaced by natural prcesses in a shrt time.
Example:Wind and slar energy are renewable surces that help fight climate change.
Nun (n.)– The presence f harmful r pisnus substances in the envirnment, making it dirty and unsafe.
Example:Air pllutin frm cars and factries is a majr prblem in many big cities.
01 Vcabulary
• Master key terms: wide, bridge, capital, crn, prduct, sandy, sil, sandstrm, gvernment, result.• Understand hw cmpund wrds are frmed and their meanings.
02 Key Skills
• Guess the meaning f new wrds frm cntext and images.• Use crrect wrd frms t fill in blanks and cmplete sentences.
03 Emtinal Value
• Learn abut the Saihanba Spirit and its stry f turning deserts int frests.• Understand the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin and teamwrk.
Ready t start ur green jurney? Let's g!
Key Wrds (2b)
wide(adj.)宽的;宽阔的例:a wide river (一条宽阔的河)
bridge(n.)桥梁;纽带例:a stne bridge (一座石桥)
capital(n.)首都;省会;资本例:the capital city (首都城市)
crn(n.)玉米;谷物例:ppcrn (爆米花) / crn field
prduct(n.)产品;制品;产物例:farm prducts (农产品)
New Wrds fr 2c
sandy(adj.)多沙的,含沙的
sil(n.)土壤,土地
sandstrm(n.)沙尘暴,沙暴
gvernment(n.)政府,内阁
bush(n.)灌木,矮树丛
result(n.)结果,后果;成绩
Must-d Tasks
01. Cpy Key WrdsWrite dwn 10 key wrds (English + Chinese) twice neatly n yur ntebk.
02. Read AludRead the 2c passage alud 3 times, pay attentin t prnunciatin and intnatin.
03. Matching ExerciseCmplete the cmpund wrd matching exercise in yur wrkbk.
Optinal Challenges
01. Creative SentencesMake 2 unique sentences fr each wrd:wide, capital, result. Try t use them in daily situatins!
02. Wrd DetectiveFind 3 mre cmpund wrds frm bks r nline. Be ready t share them in the next class!
? Remember: Finish the must-d tasks first, then try the challenges if yu have time! Have fun learning!
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