2026年广东省茂名市信宜市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年广东省茂名市信宜市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
In the sun，Aristtle was giving a lessn.
"What I teach is nly the ABCs.T be a (1) learner，yu'll have t find ut all n yur wn，"Aristtle spke calmly t his students.
"But hw？"his students (2) .
Aristtle smiled.He tk ut (3) empty bag，walked amng his students，and asked，"Can yu smell anything？"
"N，"the students answered.
"Nw，I'll g and get sme rses，"Aristtle said.
He left and came back sn.He (4) the bag in his hand and asked，"Can yu smell anything nw？"
"It smells sweet!"ne student said.
"It smells like flwers!"anther student said.
"It smells like rses!"a third student said.
Aristtle smiled and decided (5) his students a deeper lessn right away.He pened the bag.There was nthing (6) it but several pieces f clth.
"The bag has n rses，"he said." (7) yu smelled the fragrance（香气）f rses.That's because yu believed I put rses in the bag.Learning is just like this.Dn't take (8) thers say as true.Yu have t see，smell，and feel it by (9) .Only then can yu knw the wrld (10) and get the truth.Real learning cmes frm ding and experiencing."
1.A. trueB. trulyC. truth
2.A. was askingB. is askedC. was asked
3.A. aB. anC. the
4.A. has heldB. heldC. was hlding
5.A. t teachB. teachingC. teach
6.A. atB. nC. in
7.A. OrB. AndC. But
8.A. whatB. thatC. whether
9.A. yuB. yurC. yurselves
10.A. wellB. betterC. best
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It was a busy day as usual.I was at the shp picking up smething fr Mid-Autumn Festival.I stpped t see the mst wnderful flwers I'd ever seen.
I (11) the flwers.I'd never dne this befre.When my family celebrated a mment like birthday r Spring Festival，flwers culd (12) be seen in ur hme，just as what I had experienced during my childhd.My parents cnsidered flwers unnecessary because survival was ur mre (13) thing.
When Mther's Day came，I wished mm culd (14) sme flwers frm us.Hwever，I knew mm wuld say，"Why wuld yu spend mney n flwers？They'll just die.Buy (15) r cats instead."S we made fd fr her at hme.
My mther (16) years ag.If she were still alive tday，she wuld still shake her head at me fr buying flwers.But I wished t tell her there was (17) behind the flwers.That is the lve fr the wrld.
"Lk，Mm，"I said (18) ，"I bught myself flwers!I am really (19) t yu fr raising me up in that difficult time.S I culd have (20) that yu never had，and s I culd give myself this unnecessary but beautiful flwer."
11.A. drewB. gaveC. sawD. bught
12.A. likelyB. clearlyC. hardlyD. actually
13.A. harmfulB. prudC. imprtantD. negative
14.A. receiveB. brrwC. fferD. grw
15.A. flwersB. shesC. carsD. bks
16.A. turned upB. passed awayC. reached utD. carried n
17.A. meaningB. clurC. shapeD. number
18.A. aludB. sadlyC. alreadyD. daily
19.A. niceB. madC. thankfulD. patient
20.A. secretsB. prblemsC. challengesD. chances
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdm.It is a special day when everyne gets tgether with friends and family t make and eat pancakes.Here's the recipe（食谱） fr a pancake that is easy t make and can be enjyed at any time f the year.
21.Where is Pancake Day celebrated？ ______
A. In China.B. In Canada.C. In the UK.D. In the US
22.Hw many ingredients are in a pancake in the passage？ ______
A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.D. 9.
23.Which f the fllwing is the third step？ ______
A. B.
C. D.
24.Hw can we make sure the pancake is OK accrding t the passage？ ______
A. By smelling.B. By turning it ver.
C. By tuching.D. By checking the clr.
25.What's the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T shw different kinds f pancakes.
B. T tell us the histry f Pancake Day.
C. T teach us hw t make easy pancakes.
D. T ask peple t celebrate Pancake Day.
B
Nature has many ways t slve prblems.We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature.There is a science that fcuses n cpying great ideas frm animals and plants t create useful prducts.It is called bimimetics.
Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like skin t help them fly frm tree t tree.When they jump，they spread ut their arms and legs t help them fly dwn easily.Wing-suits，a kind f clthes，can let peple experience flying.The idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.Plants have helped peple cme up with amazing inventins，t.Perhaps the best-knwn example is Velcr，a useful prduct.It is made f tw pieces f clth.They stick t each ther when they are pressed tgether.Velcr is used n everything frm seat cvers t clthes.The idea f Velcr is frm burrs f a plant.They have special parts t allw themselves t stick t peple's clthing r hair.They are taken t ther places in this way.
Frm these examples，▲.What ther prblems will nature help us slve in the future？Let's wait and see!
26.What des the underlined wrd"bimimetics"in Paragraph 1 mean？______
A. A kind f sprt.B. A kind f subject.
C. A kind f prduct.D. A kind f science.
27.Why can wing-suits help peple experience flying？______
A. Because they have wing-like shapes.
B. Because they are made f special clth.
C. Because they lk like beautiful clthes.
D. Because they are light and strng enugh.
28.Which f the fllwing uses Velcr？______
A. B. C. D.
29.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 4？______
A. all plants can help us make new clthes.
B. few prblems can be slved by bimimetics.
C. peple can make creative but useless prducts.
D. bimimetics turns nature's ideas int inventins.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Nature and BimimeticsB. Useful Inventins in Our Life
C. Plants and Useful PrductsD. Animals Help with Inventins
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.The Mulan Weir is a famus large ancient prject in Putian.Peple started t build it in 1064.It cvers an area f 583 square meters.It has changed the life f peple there a lt.
The Mulan Weir can stp flds.It prtects the huses and farmland nearby.And it helps with farming，s plants can get enugh water t grw.Because f the Mulan Weir，peple in Putian can live a better life.
The Mulan Weir is als a place fr visitrs t have fun.Many peple cme t see this ld water prject.They are amazed at hw clever and brave the peple were.
The Mulan Weir shws the skill and hard wrk f the peple in Putian.It's a sign f their ability t slve prblems.It teaches us the value f making life happier by urselves.The stry f the Mulan Weir is nt nly abut building smething big but als shws the curage and perseverance（毅力） f peple there.It tells us that we can d anything with strng will.
(1) Where is the Mulan Weir lcated？______
(2) Hw big is the Mulan Weir？______
(3) What is ne f the main uses f the Mulan Weir？______
(4) What d many peple think f the Mulan Weir？______
(5) What lessn des the stry f the Mulan Weir teach us？______
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
左栏是五则用户的科技产品需求，右栏是七款 AI/机器人产品介绍。请将需求与产品进行匹配。
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.
Gu Zhanglng，a Chinese yung man，has lived in France fr 12 years.In2022，he（1）______ selling traditinal Shanxi sliced（切成片的） ndles in Paris.Sliced ndles are（2）______ called Daxiamian in Chinese，a name knwn t almst every Chinese.Gu shared shrt vides f his ndle shp nline，（3）______ the shp quickly became ppular.S far，he has already had（4）______ f fans all ver the wrld.
At first，Gu was（5）______ abut whether his ndles wuld be lved by lcal custmers.Hwever，he fund the French custmers nt nly lved the taste，but als accepted it（6）______ great interest."Many French friends have added ur ndles t（7）______ daily diet nw，"Gu said."Fd knws n brders（国界）."
Since the ndle shp pened，Gu has hsted many French peple（8）______ are interested in Chinese culture.Over dinner，Gu ften shares his（9）______ f Chinese histry and traditins with them."I want mre and mre freigners t（10）______ abut Chinese fd and Chinese culture，s that they can better understand China，and build a friendship with ur cuntry，"he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.木兰陂的修建彰显了中华民族迎难而上、坚持不懈的勇气与毅力。假设你是李明，初中三年你有过逆境前行并克服困难的经历。请你以"The Harder the Better"为题，给英语校刊投稿，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，不少于80词。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The Harder the Better
During my junir high schl years，I nce met a challenge._______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、C、C、A、C、A
【解析】1. （1）考查形容词。句意：想要成为一名真正的学习者，你必须全部靠自己去探寻。A.true 真正的（形容词）；B.truly 真正地（副词）；C.truth 真相（名词）。空格后为名词 learner，需要形容词修饰，表示 "真正的学习者"。故选A。
2. （2）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意："但是该怎么做呢？" 亚里士多德被学生提问。A.was asking 过去进行时主动语态；B.is asked 一般现在时被动语态；C.was asked 一般过去时被动语态。主语 Aristtle 与 ask 是被动关系，全文故事为过去时态，选用一般过去时被动语态 was asked。故选C。
3. （3）考查冠词。句意：他拿出一个空袋子，走到学生中间问道："你们闻到什么气味了吗？"A.a 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头单词；B.an 不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头单词；C.the 定冠词，表特指。单词 empty 是以元音音素开头，泛指 "一个空袋子"，因此用 an 修饰。故选B。
4. （4）考查一般过去时动词。句意：他手里拿着袋子问道："现在你们能闻到什么气味吗？"A.has held 现在完成时；B.held 动词过去式；C.was hlding 过去进行时。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，本句单纯描述过去的动作，使用 hld 的过去式 held。故选B。
5. （5）考查动词不定式。句意：亚里士多德笑了，决定立刻给学生上一堂更深刻的课。A.t teach 动词不定式；B.teaching 动名词；C.teach 动词原形。固定搭配 decide t d sth.（决定做某事），decide 后接不定式作宾语。故选A。
6. （6）考查介词。句意：他打开袋子，袋子里面除了几块布什么都没有。A.at 在（小地点）；B.n 在……表面；C.in 在……内部。此处表达物品处于袋子的内部，选用介词 in。故选C。
7. （7）考查连词。句意：袋子里并没有玫瑰，但是你们却闻到了玫瑰的香气。A.Or 或者、否则；B.And 并且；C.But 但是。前半句说袋中没有玫瑰，后半句讲学生闻到花香，两句存在转折逻辑，用 But 连接。故选C。
8. （8）考查宾语从句。句意：不要把别人所说的话都当作事实。A.what 什么，可在从句中充当宾语；B.that 引导陈述句宾语从句，无实义；C.whether 是否。从句 thers say 缺少宾语，指代他人说出的内容，需要引导词 what。故选A。
9. （9）考查反身代词。句意：你必须亲身去看、去闻、去感受。A.yu 你 / 你们（主格、宾格）；B.yur 你的 / 你们的（形容词性物主代词）；C.yurselves 你们自己（反身代词）。固定搭配 by neself（亲身、独自），本句主语为 yu，对应反身代词 yurselves。故选C。
10. （10）考查副词。句意：只有这样你才能充分认清这个世界、获得真理。A.well 好地（副词原级）；B.better 更好地（副词比较级）；C.best 最好地（副词最高级）。句子不存在事物间对比，只用副词修饰动词 knw，使用原级 well，knw the wrld well 表示充分了解世界。故选A。
11~20.【答案】D、C、C、A、B、B、A、A、C、D
【解析】短文讲述了作者在为中秋节购物时，被精美的花吸引并决定购买，这打破了过往家中因父母认为生存优先而鲜少买花的传统。作者回忆母亲生前总反对买花，觉得浪费，而如今母亲已离世，作者买花是想表达对母亲的感恩，传递对生活的爱，弥补母亲未曾拥有的美好。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查动词。句意：我买了花。A.画；B.给；C.看见；D.买。根据I was at the shp picking up smething fr Mid-Autumn Festival.I stpped t see the mst wnderful flwers I'd ever seen.（我在商店里为中秋节买东西。我停下来看了我见过的最美丽的花。）和I bught myself flwers（我给自己买了花）可知，说的是买花。故选D。
2. （2）考查副词。句意：当我的家人庆祝生日或春节等时刻时，家里几乎看不到鲜花，就像我童年时所经历的那样。A.可能的；B.清晰地；C.几乎不；D.实际上。根据My parents cnsidered flwers unnecessary（我父母认为花是不必要的）可知，说的是家里几乎看不到鲜花。故选C。
3. （3）考查形容词。句意：我父母认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们更重要的事情。A.有害的；B.骄傲的；C.重要的；D.消极的。根据My parents cnsidered flwers unnecessary（我父母认为花是不必要的）可知，我父母认为花是不必要的，因为生存是我们更重要的事情。故选C。
4. （4）考查动词。句意：母亲节到来时，我希望妈妈能收到我们送的花。A.收到；B.借进；C.提供；D.增长。根据Hwever，I knew mm wuld say，"Why wuld yu spend mney n flwers？They'll just cats instead."（然而，我知道妈妈会说："你为什么花钱买花？它们会枯萎的。买或外套吧。"）可知，说的是希望妈妈能收到我们送的花。故选A。
5. （5）考查名词。句意：买鞋子或外套吧。A.花；B.鞋；C.车；D.书。根据Hwever，I knew mm wuld say，"Why wuld yu spend mney n flwers？They'll just cats instead."（然而，我知道妈妈会说："你为什么花钱买花？它们会枯萎的。买或外套吧。"）可知，说的是买鞋子或外套。故选B。
6. （6）考查动词短语。句意：我的妈妈几年前去世了。A.出现；B.去世；C.伸手（拿…...）；D.继续。根据If she were still alive tday，she wuld still shake her head at me fr buying flwers.（如果她今天还活着，她还会因为我买花而摇头。）可知，说的是妈妈几年前去世了。故选B。
7. （7）考查名词。句意：但我想告诉她，这些花背后有意义。A.意义；B.颜色；C.形状；D.号码。根据That is the lve fr the wrld.（这就是对世界的爱。）可知，说的是花背后有意义。故选A。
8. （8）考查副词。句意："看，妈妈，"我大声说，"我给自己买了花！我真的很感激你在那段艰难的时期养育了我。这样我就有了你从未有过的机会，这样我就可以给自己这朵不必要但美丽的花。"A.大声地；B.悲伤地；C.已经；D.每天的。根据"Lk，Mm，"I said...，"I bught myself flwers!I am yu fr raise me up in that difficult time.S I culd yu never had，and s I culd give myself this unnecessary but beautiful flwer."（"看，妈妈，"我说，"我给自己买了花！我真的很你在那段艰难的时期养育了我。这样我就有了你从未有过的，这样我就可以给自己这朵不必要但美丽的花。"）可知，我大声说。故选A。
9. （9）考查形容词。句意："看，妈妈，"我大声说，"我给自己买了花！我真的很感激你在那段艰难的时期养育了我。这样我就有了你从未有过的机会，这样我就可以给自己这朵不必要但美丽的花。"A.好的；B.疯狂的；C.感恩的；D.耐心的。根据"Lk，Mm，"I said...，"I bught myself flwers!I am yu fr raise me up in that difficult time.S I culd yu never had，and s I culd give myself this unnecessary but beautiful flwer."（"看，妈妈，"我说，"我给自己买了花！我真的很你在那段艰难的时期养育了我。这样我就有了你从未有过的，这样我就可以给自己这朵不必要但美丽的花。"）可知，感激妈妈养育自己。故选C。
10. （10）考查名词。句意："看，妈妈，"我大声说，"我给自己买了花！我真的很感激你在那段艰难的时期养育了我。这样我就有了你从未有过的机会，这样我就可以给自己这朵不必要但美丽的花。"A.秘密；B.问题；C.挑战；D.机会。根据I culd give myself this unnecessary but beautiful flwer（我就可以给自己这朵不必要但美丽的花）可知，说的是这样我就有了你从未有过的机会，这样我就可以给自己这朵不必要但美丽的花。故选D。
21~25.【答案】C、C、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一句Pancake Day is widely celebrated in the United Kingdm.（煎饼节在英国被广泛庆祝。）可知，煎饼日是在英国庆祝的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据配料表110 g flur 2 eggs 200 ml f milk 75 ml f water A little salt Sme sugar Sme lemn juice Sme butter（110 克面粉、2 个鸡蛋、200 毫升牛奶、75 毫升水、少许盐、一些糖、一些柠檬汁、一些黄油）可知共有8种配料。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据制作步骤，第三步是Beat until the mixture is smth.（持续搅拌直至混合物变得顺滑。）即搅拌混合物至顺滑，对应选项A的搅拌动作。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据步骤6.After 30 secnds，turn it ver.It shuld be glden brwn.（30 秒后，将其翻面。它应该呈金黄色。）可知，煎饼做好的标志是呈现金黄色，因此可以通过检查颜色来判断。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here's the recipe（食谱） fr a pancake that is easy t make and can be enjyed at any time f the year.（这是制作煎饼的食谱，做法简单，全年任何时候都能享用。）和通读全文，全文围绕一份简单的煎饼食谱展开，介绍了配料和制作步骤，目的是教读者如何制作简易煎饼。故选C。
短文介绍了英国广泛庆祝的薄饼日，这一天人们会与亲友相聚制作并享用薄饼。文中还详细列出了制作薄饼所需的食材，包括面粉、鸡蛋、牛奶等。同时，也清晰呈现了从混合食材到煎制、调味的完整制作步骤。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】D、A、D、D、A
【解析】略
1. （1）词义猜测题。根据第一段中There is a science that fcuses n cpying great ideas frm animals and plants t create useful prducts.It is called bimimetics.（有一门科学专注于从动植物身上获取灵感来创造有用的产品，它被称为……）可知，划线单词"bimimetics"意思是"一门科学"。故选D。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Sme animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like idea f these clthes cmes frm the sugar glider.（糖袋鼯有翼状皮肤帮助滑翔……这些翼装的灵感来源于此。）可知，翼装能让人体验飞行是因为它们有类似翅膀的形状。故选A。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段中Velcr is used n everything frm seat cvers t clthes.（魔术贴被用于从座椅套到衣服的各种物品上）并结合图片可知，D选项显示的一个使用魔术贴的鞋子。故选D。
4. （4）推理判断题。根据上文Frm these examples，（从这些例子中） ▲.What ther prblems will nature help us slve in the future？Let's wait and see!（未来，大自然还将帮助我们解决哪些问题让我们拭目以待！）可知，列举了翼装（仿糖袋鼯）和魔术贴（仿植物刺果）两个例子，都是从自然中获取灵感发明产品，此处应总结仿生学的作用，D项"仿生学将自然的创意转化为发明"符合语境。故选D。
5. （5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Nature has many ways t slve prblems.We humans learn a lt frm animals and plants in nature.There is a science that fcuses n cpying great ideas frm animals and plants t create useful prducts.It is called bimimetics.（大自然有很多方法来解决问题。我们人类从自然界的动物和植物身上学到了很多东西。有一门科学专注于从动物和植物中复制伟大的想法来创造有用的产品。它被称为仿生学。）及通读全文可知，全文围绕仿生学展开，介绍了从动植物获取灵感创造有用产品的概念及实例，因此这篇文章的最佳标题是自然与仿生学。故选A。
31.【答案】【小题1】In Putian.
【小题2】It cvers an area f 583 square meters.
【小题3】One f the main uses f the Mulan Weir is t stp flds.
【小题4】Many peple think the Mulan Weir is amazing and they are impressed by the cleverness and bravery f peple wh built it.
【小题5】The stry f the Mulan Weir teaches us the value f making ur life happier by urselves and shws us the imprtance f curage and perseverance.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Mulan Weir is a famus large ancient prject in Putian.（木兰陂是莆田著名的大型古工程。）可知，木兰陂位于莆田。故填In Putian.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It cvers an area f 583 square meters.（它占地面积583平方米。）可知，木兰陂占地面积583平方米。故填It cvers an area f 583 square meters.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段The Mulan Weir can stp flds.It prtects the huses and farmland nearby.And it helps with farming，s plants can get enugh water t grw.（木兰陂能防洪。它保护了附近的房屋和农田。它有助于农业，所以植物可以得到足够的水来生长。）可知，木兰陂的主要用途之一是防洪。故填One f the main uses f the Mulan Weir is t stp flds.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Many peple cme t see this ld water prject.They are amazed at hw clever and brave the peple were.（许多人来看这个古老的水利工程。他们对人民的聪明和勇敢感到惊讶。）可知，许多人认为木兰陂令人惊讶，并且对建造它的人的聪明和勇敢印象深刻。故填Many peple think the Mulan Weir is amazing and they are impressed by the cleverness and bravery f peple wh built it.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段The stry f the Mulan Weir is nt nly abut building smething big but als shws the curage and perseverance（毅力） f peple there.It tells us that we can d anything with strng will.（木兰陂的故事不仅是关于建造一些大的东西，而且还显示了那里的人们的勇气和毅力。它告诉我们，只要有坚强的意志，我们可以做任何事情。）可知，木兰陂的故事教会了我们通过自己的努力让生活更美好，并向我们展示了勇气和毅力的重要性。故填The stry f the Mulan Weir teaches us the value f making ur life happier by urselves and shws us the imprtance f curage and perseverance.
本文主要介绍了木兰陂的位置、面积及其对当地人们生活的影响。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、F、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据莉萨的需求"Lisa is a Grade 9 student.She needs a tl t help her study new wrds and grammar.Als，she can practice listening and speaking with it."（莉萨是九年级的学生。她需要一个工具来帮助她学习新单词和语法。此外，她还可以用它来练习听和说。）可知，她是一名初中生，需要可以帮助学习单词、语法以及练习听说的学习工具。结合选项，选项B"专为中学生打造，通过游戏学习词汇，提供听说练习任务，让学习高效有趣"完全匹配需求。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据李先生的需求"Mr.Lee wrks in an ffice.He wants a smart helper that can make dcuments and plans s that he can save time n repetitive wrk."（李先生在办公室工作。他想要一个智能助手来制作文档和制定计划，以便节省重复性工作的时间。）可知，他是职场上班族，需要可以制作文档、规划工作，节省重复工作时间的智能助手。结合选项，选项A"可以撰写报告、管理日常工作，帮助人们节省简单任务的时间"符合语境。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据怀特夫人的需求"Mrs.White runs a small cafe.She needs a helper t cmmunicate with guests，serve fd and answer cmmn questins withut rest."（怀特夫人经营一家小咖啡馆。她需要一个助手接待顾客、送餐、不间断地解答常见问题。）可知，她经营小咖啡馆，需要接待顾客、送餐、解答顾客问题的助手。结合选项，选项D"可送餐、全天工作，能够问候顾客、接单，适用于小型商店和餐馆"符合语境。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据杰克的需求"Jack's grandma lives alne.He hpes t have a helper t keep her safe，remind her t take medicine and chat with her."（杰克的奶奶独自居住。他希望有一个助手保障奶奶的安全、提醒吃药并陪她聊天。）可知，他需要可以照顾独居老人、提醒吃药、陪伴聊天的助手。结合选项，选项F"可以照顾老人、提醒重要事项、陪老人聊天，适合独居老人使用"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据汤姆的需求"Tm is busy with wrk.He needs a smart helper t ck simple meals and keep his hme clean every day."（汤姆工作繁忙。他需要一个智能助手每天做简单的饭菜、打扫房屋。）可知，他工作繁忙，需要可以做简餐、打扫家居的智能助手。结合选项，选项C"可以制作简餐、整理房间，适合没时间做家务的忙碌人群"符合语境。故选C。
（1）莉萨是一名九年级学生。她需要一款工具来学习新单词和语法，还能用它练习听说能力。
（2）李先生在办公室工作。他想要一个智能助手，用来撰写文档、制定计划，从而节省处理重复工作的时间。
（3）怀特夫人经营着一家小咖啡馆。她需要一名帮手，能不间断地接待顾客、送餐食并解答常见问题。
（4）杰克的奶奶独自居住。他希望有一个帮手守护奶奶的安全，提醒她按时吃药，还能陪她聊天。
（5）汤姆工作繁忙。他需要一款智能助手，每日帮忙做简餐、打扫家居。
A.这款工具可以撰写报告、处理日常工作，能帮人们在简单事务上节省大量时间。
B.该工具面向中学生，以趣味游戏的形式帮助他们积累词汇，同时搭配听说练习，让学习更高效、更有趣。
C.这款机器人可以制作简餐、整理房间，非常适合没时间做家务的忙碌人群。
D.这款机器人可送餐食、全天值守，还能迎客、点餐，对小型商铺和餐馆十分实用。
E.这款宠物机器人会走动、唱歌，还能陪孩子玩耍，是喜爱小动物的孩子们的贴心伙伴。
F.这款机器人可以照料老人、提醒各类事项，还能陪老人聊天，很适合独居老人使用。G.这款机器人可拍照、录制视频，多用于户外活动和旅途拍摄。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】
began
【小题2】
als
【小题3】
and
【小题4】
millins
【小题5】
wrried
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
wh
【小题9】
knwledge
【小题10】
learn
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：2022 年，他开始在巴黎售卖山西传统刀削面。根据"In2022，he traditinal Shanxi sliced ndles in Paris."（2022年，他……在巴黎卖传统的山西刀削面。）结合备选词可知，此处应是他"开始"卖刀削面，句子用一般过去时，begin"开始" 的过去式began"开始"符合语境。故填began。
（2）考查副词。句意：刀削面在中国也被称为刀削面，几乎每个中国人都知道这个名字。根据"Sliced ndles are Daxiamian in Chinese"（刀削面……在中国被称为刀削面。）结合备选词可知，此处表示"也"被称为刀削面，用als"也"，位于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填als。
（3）考查连词。句意：郭在网上分享了他面馆的短视频，这家店很快就火了起来。根据"Gu shared shrt vides f his ndle shp nline， shp quickly became ppular."（郭在网上分享了他面馆的短视频，……这家店很快就火了起来。）结合备选词可知，前后句是顺承关系，用 and"于是，而且"表示顺承或结果，符合语境。故填and。
（4）考查名词。句意：到目前为止，他在世界各地已经有了数百万粉丝。根据"he has already had fans all ver the wrld."（他在世界各地已经有了……粉丝。）可知，此处表示数量，结合备选词，millin"百万"符合语境，固定短语millins f表示"数百万的"。故填millins。
（5）考查形容词。句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到当地顾客的喜爱。根据"Gu was whether his ndles wuld be lved"（郭……他的面条是否会受到喜爱）和备选词可知，此处表他 "担心"面条是否会受到喜爱，wrry"担心"的形容词wrried"担心的"符合语境，be wrried abut表示"担心……"。故填wrried。
（6）考查介词。句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅喜欢这个味道，而且以极大的兴趣接受了它。根据"accepted it interest"（……极大的兴趣接受了它）结合备选词可知，此处是固定搭配with great interest，表示"以极大的兴趣"。故填with。
（7）考查代词。句意：许多法国朋友现在已经把我们的面条加入到他们的日常饮食中。根据"Many French friends have added ur ndles t diet nw."（许多法国朋友已经把我们的面条加入到……日常饮食中。）可知，此处指代 "他们的"日常饮食，结合备选词，用their"他们的"。故填their。
（8）考查关系代词。句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭已经接待了许多对中国文化感兴趣的法国人。根据"Gu has hsted many French peple interested in Chinese culture."（郭已经接待了许多法国人……对中国文化感兴趣。）可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词French peple"法国人"，指人，且在从句中作主语，用wh"谁"引导。故填wh。
（9）考查名词。句意：在晚餐时，郭经常与他们分享他关于中国历史和传统的知识。根据"Gu ften shares his Chinese histry and traditins with them."（郭经常与他们分享他关于中国历史和传统的……。）结合备选词可知，此处指分享 "知识"，knwledge"知识"符合语境。故填knwledge。
（10）考查动词。句意：我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化。根据"I want mre and mre freigners t Chinese fd and Chinese culture"（我希望越来越多的外国人……中国食物和文化）和备选词可知，此处应是固定短语 learn abut，表示"了解，学习"，此处为不定式结构，因而learn"学习"应为原形。故填learn。
短文讲述了旅居法国12年的中国青年郭章龙，2022年在巴黎售卖山西刀削面，通过网络分享让面馆迅速走红，收获全球众多粉丝。起初他担忧当地人接受度，却发现法国顾客不仅喜爱口味，还将其纳入日常饮食。此外，他还借面馆向对中国文化感兴趣的法国人分享中国历史传统，希望增进外国人对中国饮食、文化的了解，促进中外友谊。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】The Harder the Better During my junir high schl years，I nce met a challenge.When I was in Grade 7，I was pr at English writing and even failed the exam.This made me very upset.
Instead f giving up，I decided t fight back.I read English articles every day t build up gd sentences.What's mre，I asked teachers fr help patiently and kept practicing writing ne passage daily.In this way，I crrected my mistakes carefully each time.
Finally，my writing imprved a lt.Thrugh this experience，I truly understand the meaning f "The Harder the Better".N matter hw difficult things are，as lng as I stick t it and never quit，I will surely vercme them and grw strnger.
【解析】The Harder the Better During my junir high schl years，I nce met a challenge.When I was in Grade 7，I was pr at English writing and even failed the exam. 【高分句型一】This made me very upset.（我的困难）
Instead f giving up，I decided t fight back.I read English articles every day t build up gd sentences.What's mre，I asked teachers fr help patiently and kept practicing writing ne passage daily. 【高分句型二】In this way，I crrected my mistakes carefully each time.（解决过程）
Finally，my writing imprved a lt.Thrugh this experience，I truly understand the meaning f "The Harder the Better".N matter hw difficult things are，as lng as I stick t it and never quit，I will surely vercme them and grw strnger.（收获和感受）
【高分句型一】
When I was in Grade 7，I was pr at English writing and even failed the exam.
在我上七年级的时候，我的英语写作很差，甚至考试也不及格。When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's mre，I asked teachers fr help patiently and kept practicing writing ne passage daily.
而且，我耐心地向老师求助，并每天坚持写一篇短文。and表并列。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Ingredients（配料）
110 g flur
2 eggs
200 ml f milk
75 ml f water
A little salt
Sme sugar
Sme lemn juice
Sme butter
Instructins
1.Put the flur int a bwl and add the salt and eggs.
2.Mix them tgether and slwly add the milk and water.
3.Beat until the mixture is smth.
4.Add sme butter t the mixture.
5.Put a bit f the mixture int the pan and make sure it cvers the whle surface.
6.After 30 secnds，turn it ver.It shuld be glden brwn.
7.Ck the ther side fr a few secnds and then put it n a plate.
8.Add sme sugar and lemn juice n tp.
(1) Lisa is a Grade 9 student.She needs a tl t help her study new wrds and grammar.Als，she can practice listening and speaking with it.
(2) Mr.Lee wrks in an ffice.He wants a smart helper that can make dcuments and plans s that he can save time n repetitive wrk.
(3) Mrs.White runs a small cafe.She needs a helper t cmmunicate with guests，serve fd and answer cmmn questins withut rest.
(4) Jack's grandma lives alne.He hpes t have a helper t keep her safe，remind her t take medicine and chat with her.
(5) Tm is busy with wrk.He needs a smart helper t ck simple meals and keep his hme clean every day.
A.This tl can write reprts and manage daily wrk.It can help peple save much time n easy tasks.
B.This tl is fr middle schl teenagers.It helps them learn vcabulary thrugh games.It als prvides listening and speaking tasks t make learning mre effective and interesting.
C.This rbt can make simple meals and tidy up rms.It is perfect fr busy peple with n time fr husewrk.
D.This rbt can carry fd and wrk all day.It can greet custmers and take their rders.It is very helpful fr small shps and restaurants.
E.This pet rbt can walk，sing and play with kids.It is a lvely friend fr children wh lve animals.
F.This rbt can lk after the ld，remind them f imprtant things and chat with them.It is perfect fr ld peple living by themselves.
G.This rbt can take phts and recrd vides.It is used fr taking pictures f utdr activities and trips.
millin their wrry and begin learn
knwledge als but wh with new