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2022年广东省茂名市信宜实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022年广东省茂名市信宜实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
Thirty years ag,I walked int a bakery(1) sme bread t sell in the street.At that time,I was 12 years ld.A kind lady served me that day.She gave me twenty cakes(2) taking my mney and wished me gd luck.I tk the cakes and went ut t sell them.It tk me all day,(3) sld them all.And I make sme mney.I felt I was the(4) by in the wrld when I walked hme that evening.
The next day,I went t(5)bike shp.I paid a depsit（定金） fr a new bicycle.And then I started my jb as a newspaper delivery by.Sn I(6) pay the rest f the mney fr the bicycle and the bike was(7).I was s prud f myself.
Tday I still(8) in the delivery business.I have a truck t send things all ver the cuntry.I live in a beautiful huse,but dn't ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.
I dn't knw(9) that yung lady was.But because she gave me the start,I have becme a (10) man.I'd like t shw my thanks t her.
A. buyB. buyingC. t buyD. bught
A. withB. withutC. byD. against
A. butB. ifC. frD. f
A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. unhappy
A. aB. anC. theD. /
A. canB. culdC. mayD. might
A. myB. meC. myselfD. mine
A. wrkB. wrkedC. was wrkingD. will wrk
A. whseB. whichC. whD. hw
A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
A reprt shwed that delivery（快递）wrkers in China are having a hard time.The public(11) the delivery platfrms t take care f the wrkers better.
Tw big nline services prviders,Meituan and Ele.me,have(12) the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery wrker f Meituan said, "When I first started this jb,I was given at least 40 minutes r even 50 minutes f delivery time n a single(13).Nw we are generally given 30 minutes fr delivery." Sme restaurants can't even ck a dish in 30 minutes.The result is that he will be(14) fr late delivery.
"Our pay is cut fr late delivery," said Shu,anther deliveryman,(15) that smetimes they may be against the traffic rules t deliver fd n time.
Ele.me said that they wuld(16) a new system that will nt nly prvide mre delivery time fr delivery wrkers but als make rders be delivered n time.They will allw(17) t chse if they are willing t wait a few minutes lnger.In (18) they will get sme cupns（优惠券）frm the platfrm.Meituan als prmised t (19) make changes t make sure deliverymen are treated better.
Fr the delivery platfrms,hw t make mney and give the deliverymen enugh time wuld be a（n）(20) subject.Hpefully all deliverymen will be treated well ne day.
A. call nB. depend nC. pay frD. search fr
A. increasedB. shrtenedC. wastedD. changed
A. menuB. dishC. chanceD. rder
A. hatedB. punishedC. stppedD. taught
A. addingB. repeatingC. readingD. dubting
A. set upB. put upC. bring upD. pick up
A. wrkersB. prvidersC. custmersD. drivers
A. factB. returnC. persnD. public
A. finallyB. immediatelyC. simplyD. clearly
A. interestingB. usefulC. seriusD. Terrible
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Beijing Winter Olympics Medal List
______ gt the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. GermanyB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Nrway
Sweden athletes wn ______ medals.
A. 8B. 5C. 15D. 18
At first ______ led the medal table.
A. GermanyB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Nrway
Besides Gu Ailing,Chinese athletes wn ______ gld medals.
A. NineB. EightC. SevenD. Six
Statement ______ is right.
A. Nrway has wn the first place mre than 8 times up t nw.
B. Mst f Nrway's gld and silver medals cncentrated in relay races.
C. China has quite a few excellent new-generatin athletes.
D. China beat Sweden because China wn mre silver medals .
B
Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient.Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week.If peple dn't want t eat ut,they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr t be delivered （送达）.
What abut peple living in ancient times？Did they eat takeuts？
In fact,there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty.Accrding t histry bks,Emperr Xiazng （1127-1194）liked t rder takeuts late at night.His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Ordinary （普通的） peple als rdered takeuts.Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and ut which dishes culd be rdered that day.After hearing the waiters,peple culd then place an rder.Later,delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes.In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes.It was a lng wden bx with several layers.Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain （瓷）.Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
The underlined wrd "it" in Para 1 prbably refers t （指的是） ______ .
A. eating utB. the smart phne
C. takeutD. a phne call
Accrding t the passage,takeut has a lng histry f abut ______ years in China.
A. 900B. 1，100C. 1，000D. 2，000
The underlined wrd "yell" prbably means ______ .
A. thrwB. findC. giveD. shut
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Many peple like t rder takeuts nwadays.
B. Only the Emperr culd rder takeuts in ancient times.
C. Peple can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
D. Peple used special wden bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China.
Which can be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Takeut in Ancient China .
B. The emperr wh liked takeuts.
C. The ppularity f takeut in mdern China.
D. The way t rder takeuts in ancient China.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
In China,safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant.Stampedes（蜂拥），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.Students need t learn abut hw t keep themselves safe at schl.
Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.When the peple begin t push yu,yu shuld stand there and hld smething.If yu fall dwn in these crwed places,yu shuld prtect yur head with yur hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly.If yu are inside a building,yu can hide under a table r a chair,because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.If yu are utside a building,yu shuld find an pen place and stay away frm buildings and trees.
When there's a fire,leave the classrm as sn as pssible.While leaving the classrm,yu'd better put smething wet ver yur muth and ears.In this way,yu wn't take in the smke（烟）.In fact,many peple die in a fire just because f the smke.The smke is full f CO₂（二氧化碳） and that makes it difficult fr peple t breathe.S yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr and try t g ut quickly.Then yu will be safe and yu can breathe the fresh air.
(1) Where d Stampedes ften happen？ ______
(2) Why d yu hide under a table r a chair when yu are inside a building？ ______
(3) When shuld yu leave the classrm as sn as pssible？ ______
(4) D many peple die in a fire because f smke？ ______
(5) What makes peple difficult t breathe？ ______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的状况，右栏是七个孩子帮助做家务的信息介绍，请为每个人选择对应的家务。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
As we all knw,China is a develping cuntry.And it has (1) largest ppulatin in the wrld.There are abut 1.37 billin peple in China.The large ppulatin caused many (2) bth in cities and the cuntryside.
Fr example,in the pr cuntryside,farmers dn't have enugh land t (3) crps（庄稼）.Peple there dn't have enugh fd t eat.S they always feel (4) .In sme cities,many yung peple can't (5) jbs and they have nthing t d but stay at hme.And there is mre pllutin,such (6) air pllutin,nise pllutin and s n.Traffic prblems als becme mre and mre serius.Streets are very dangerus because f the traffic accidents.There are many different kinds f prblems,s hw can we slve (7) ？
We must think sme (8) t cntrl （控制） the increasing ppulatin.Our gvernment shuld cntrl the ppulatin grwth (9) make sme traffic rules.And it's imprtant fr us t (10) the envirnment.If all f us try ur best t d it,ur wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
书面表达
近年来，许多学校高度重视"安全校园"的创建。假设你是李华，为了响应"安全校园"的创建，你班在下周班会课将举行以"校园安全"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1.你或你的同学一次在校园内发生意外的经历（经过和结果）：
2.对如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。buy买，由句意可知，作者去面包店是为了买蛋糕，故此处用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
（2）介词辨析。A.有，B.没有，C.被，D.反对，由上一句"A kind lady served me that day.（那天一位好心的女士招待了我。）"可知，招待作者的女士人很好，故可推知此处指那位女士给了作者二十个蛋糕但是"没有"收钱。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。A.但是，B.如果，C.为了，D.的，结合语境可知句意：花了我一整天的时间，但都卖掉了。前后之间为转折关系，故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.快乐的，B.更快乐的，C.最快乐的，D.不快乐的，由句意以及前面的the可知，此处应用happy的最高级形式happiest。句意：那天晚上，当我走回家的时候，我觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。故选C。
（5）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.定冠词，特指；D.不填。句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。此处泛指一家自行车店，且bike以辅音音素开头，故选A。
（6）情态动词辨析。A.可以，B.可以，过去式，C.可能，D.可能，过去式，此处表示作者有能力付清自行车的尾款，且文章时态为过去时，故选B。
（7）代词辨析。A.我的，B.我，C.我自己，D.我的，由句意可知，此处指这辆自行车是"我的"了，要用名词性物主代词，故选D。
（8）动词辨析。wrk工作，由Tday 可知，此处应用一般现在时，故选wrk。故选A。
（9）疑问词辨析。A.谁的，B.哪个，C.谁，D.如何，结合语境可知句意：我不知道那位年轻女士是谁。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.成功，名词，B.成功，动词，C.成功的，形容词，D.成功地，副词，此处应用形容词修饰后面的man,句意：我已经成为一个成功的男人。故选C。
本文讲述了作者在三十年前还是个小孩时，得到了一个好心的女士帮助，幸运的得到了20个蛋糕并把它们卖了以后，用这笔钱付了单车的定金，从此开始了他作为邮递员的职业生涯故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、A、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。call n"呼吁"；depend n"依靠 "；pay fr"支付 "；search fr"搜寻"。根据"A reprt shwed that delivery（快递）wrkers in China are having a hard time."（一项报告显示中国的快递员很苦）可知，此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递员。句意：公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。increased"增加"；shrtened"缩短"；wasted"浪费"；changed"改变"。根据"When I first started this jb,I was given at least 40 minutes r even 50 minutes f delivery time n a we are generally given 30 minutes fr delivery."（当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。现在通常给我们30分钟）可知，是缩短了送货的时间。句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。menu"菜单"；dish"菜肴"；chance"机会"；rder"订单"。根据"Sme restaurants can't even ck a dish in 30 minutes."（一些饭店甚至不能在30分钟内煮一道菜）可知，此处指的是订单。句意：当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。hated"憎恨"；punished"惩罚"；stpped"停止"；taught"教"。根据"fr late delivery."（因为迟交）可知，此处应该是因送货迟而受到惩罚。句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。故选B。
（5）动名词辨析。adding"增加"；repeating"重复"；reading"阅读"；dubting"怀疑"。根据"that smetimes they may be against the traffic rules t deliver fd n time."（有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则）可知，此处是送货员舒补充说的。句意：另一名送货员舒说："我们的工资因迟交而被削减。"他补充说，有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则。故选A。
（6）动词短语辨析。set up"建立"；put up"搭起"；bring up"养育"；pick up"拿起"。根据"a new system"（一个新的系统）可知，是建立一个新的系统。句意：饿了么说，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还将使订单按时送达。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。wrkers"工人"；prviders"提供者"；custmers"客户"；drivers"司机"。根据"if they are willing t wait a few minutes lnger."（如果他们愿意再等几分钟）可知，此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。fact"事实"；return"回报"；persn"人"；public"民众"。根据"get sme cupns（优惠券）frm the platfrm."（从该平台获得一些优惠券）可知，优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。句意：作为回报，他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。finally"最后"；immediately"立即"；simply"仅仅"；clearly"清晰地"。根据"make sure deliverymen are treated better."（确保送货员得到更好的待遇）可知，因为饿了么已经做出了改变，因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。句意：美团还承诺立即做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。interesting"有趣的"；useful"有用的"；serius"严肃的"；terrible"可怕的"。根据"hw t make mney and give the deliverymen enugh time wuld be a（n）…subject."（如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个...话题）可知，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个严肃的话题。句意：对于送货平台来说，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。故选C。
本文介绍了由于快递员面临的环境不好，因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Nrway,which wn the first place in the medal table 8 times,is in the first place again.（曾8次获得奖牌榜第一名的挪威再次获得第一名。）可知，挪威在北京冬奥会上获得第一名。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sweden als gt a nice result,frm men's curling t wmen's relay races t shrt track speed skating and ther aspects.（瑞典也取得了不错的成绩，从男子冰壶到女子接力赛，再到短道速滑等等。）再结合图标对应的数字：金牌八个，银和铜故五个，可推理出，瑞典运动员获得了18枚奖牌。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据At the beginning f this Winter Olympics,Germany led the medal table,but Germany was vertaken by ther cuntries in the end.（在本届冬奥会开始时，德国在奖牌榜上领先，但最终被其他国家超越。）可知，首先，德国在奖牌榜上领先。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据China gt the best Winter Olympics results in histry.Gu Ailing wn three medals n her wn,including tw gld medals and ne silver medal.（中国获得了历史上最好的冬奥会成绩。谷爱凌独自获得了三枚奖牌，包括两枚金牌和一枚银牌。）再结合图标金牌对应的数字时九，可推理出，除了谷爱凌，中国运动员获得了七枚金牌。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据With many ther utstanding new-generatin athletes such as Su Yiming,China will definitely win mre gld medals.（与苏一鸣等其他优秀的新一代运动员一起，中国必将在未来的冬奥会上赢得更多的金牌。）可推理出，中国有不少优秀的新一代运动员是正确的。故选C。
短文介绍北京冬奥会各国得奖情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week.If peple dn't want t eat ut,they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr t be delivered （送达）.（超过60%的中国人每周至少点两次外卖。如果人们不想在外面吃饭，他们可以在智能手机上订购外卖，然后等待它被送达。）可知，此处的it指代前文的"外卖"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In fact,there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty.Accrding t histry bks,Emperr Xiazng （1127-1194）liked t rder takeuts late at night.（事实上，这里早在宋代就有外卖了。据史书记载，孝宗皇帝（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜点外卖。）可知，外卖在中国有900年的悠久历史。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据After hearing the waiters,peple culd then place an rder.（在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。）结合选项可知，是说餐馆服务员会走到街上，大声喊出那天可以点什么菜。所以"yell"意为"大喊"。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Ordinary （普通的） peple als rdered takeuts.Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and ut which dishes culd be rdered that day.After hearing the waiters,peple culd then place an rder.Later,delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes.（普通人也点外卖。餐馆服务员会走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点哪些菜。听到服务员的声音后，人们就可以下订单了。后来，送货员会把食物送到他们家。）可知，B项"古代只有皇帝才能点外卖。"是错误的。故选B。
（5）文章标题题。根据What abut peple living in ancient times？Did they eat takeuts？（那生活在古代的人呢？他们吃外卖了吗？）可知，文章主要讲述中国古代的外卖，所以标题应为"中国古代的外卖"。故选A。
文章主要介绍了外卖的历史。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.
【小题2】Because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.
【小题3】When there's a fire,leave the classrm as sn as pssible.
【小题4】Yes,they d.
【小题5】The smke makes peple difficult t breathe.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.（踩踏经常发生在拥挤的地方。）可知踩踏经常发生在拥挤的地方。故答案为：Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.
（2）细节理解题。根据If yu are inside a building,yu can hide under a table r a chair,because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.（如果你在建筑物内，你可以躲在桌子或椅子下，因为它可以保护你不被掉落的东西伤害。）可知因为它可以保护你不被掉落的东西伤害。故答案为：Because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.
（3）细节理解题。根据When there's a fire,leave the classrm as sn as pssible.（发生火灾时，请尽快离开教室。）可知发生火灾时，请尽快离开教室。故答案为：When there's a fire,leave the classrm as sn as pssible.
（4）推理判断题。根据In fact,many peple die in a fire just because f the smke.（事实上，许多人死于火灾只是因为烟雾。）可知许多人死于火灾只是因为烟雾。故答案为：Yes,they d.
（5）细节理解题。根据The smke is full f CO₂（二氧化碳） and that makes it difficult fr peple t breathe.（烟雾中充满了一氧化碳，这使得人们呼吸困难。）可知烟雾使得人们呼吸困难。故答案为：The smke makes peple difficult t breathe.
本文主要介绍了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，并对三种易在学校发生的事故如何自救做了详细的介绍。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】F、E、D、A、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mrs.Lee was very busy these days .She tld her sn Tm that she culdn't get back hme n time as usual.But the children didn't want t eat utside.S she needed Tm t help her.
（李太太这些天很忙。她告诉儿子汤姆，她不能像往常一样准时回家。但是孩子们不想在外面吃东西。所以她需要汤姆帮助她。）可知说的是做饭，结合选项，应说今天我在家给妹妹做了一些鱼，鸡蛋和蔬菜。我喜欢饺子。所以我给自己煮了一些饺子。他们是美味的。我觉得妈妈没必要让我们担心。故选F。
（2）根据Mr.King has a ften walks the dg after supper every day.But there was smething very imprtant fr Mr.King t d last night.S he culdn't walk it.（金先生有一条狗。金先生每天晚饭后经常遛狗。但昨晚金先生有一件非常重要的事要做。所以他不能走路。）可知说的是宠物，结合选项，应说波波是我们家的宠物。我们喜欢和他在一起。昨天晚上我带他出去散步。他非常高兴。我觉得帮忙做这件事很有趣。故选E。
（3）根据Jill's mther visited her uncle after she finished lunch n the weekend.S she didn't have time t d the chres in the kitchen.She asked Jill and her brther t d them.（吉尔的母亲周末吃完午饭后去看望了她的叔叔。所以她没有时间在厨房做家务。她让吉尔和她的兄弟来做。）可知说的是做家务，结合选项，应说昨天我和我弟弟杰克一起帮忙做家务。他让我倒垃圾，他还洗了碗。妈妈很高兴我们能帮忙。故选 D。
（4）根据It's getting clder and clder.But it was very difficult fr Mr.Black t prepare the things t get warm.Because his arm was hurt by accident and he culdn't use the axe.（天气越来越冷了。但布莱克先生很难准备好取暖的东西。因为他的手臂意外受伤，他不能使用斧头。）可知说的是使用斧头，结合选项，应说我以前从未砍过那块木头，但我想我有足够的力气做这件事。我像我父亲那样尝试，我发现这并不容易。但最后我还是成功了。我很累，但很高兴。故选A。
（5）根据Mrs.Lin was ill in hspital.She was very wrried abut her ne-year-ld daughter at hme thugh her 12-year-ld sn prmised t take gd care f her.（林太太生病住院了。尽管她12岁的儿子承诺会好好照顾她，但她还是很担心家里一岁的女儿。）可知说的是照顾孩子，结合选项，应说这是我第一次当保姆，并不像我想的那么容易。她还太小，不会说话，所以她不高兴的时候就哭。我不得不做鬼脸逗她笑。故选B。
（1）李太太这些天很忙。她告诉儿子汤姆，她不能像往常一样准时回家。但是孩子们不想在外面吃东西。所以她需要汤姆帮助她。——今天我在家给妹妹做了一些鱼，鸡蛋和蔬菜。我喜欢饺子。所以我给自己煮了一些饺子。他们是美味的。我觉得妈妈没必要让我们担心。
（2）金先生有一条狗。金先生每天晚饭后经常遛狗。但昨晚金先生有一件非常重要的事要做。所以他不能走路。——波波是我们家的宠物。我们喜欢和他在一起。昨天晚上我带他出去散步。他非常高兴。我觉得帮忙做这件事很有趣。
（3）吉尔的母亲周末吃完午饭后去看望了她的叔叔。所以她没有时间在厨房做家务。她让吉尔和她的兄弟来做。——昨天我和我弟弟杰克一起帮忙做家务。他让我倒垃圾，他还洗了碗。妈妈很高兴我们能帮忙。
（4）天气越来越冷了。但布莱克先生很难准备好取暖的东西。因为他的手臂意外受伤，他不能使用斧头。——我以前从未砍过那块木头，但我想我有足够的力气做这件事。我像我父亲那样尝试，我发现这并不容易。但最后我还是成功了。我很累，但很高兴。
（5）林太太生病住院了。尽管她12岁的儿子承诺会好好照顾她，但她还是很担心家里一岁的女儿。——这是我第一次当保姆，并不像我想的那么容易。她还太小，不会说话，所以她不高兴的时候就哭。我不得不做鬼脸逗她笑。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】prblems
【小题3】plant
【小题4】hungry
【小题5】find
【小题6】as
【小题7】them
【小题8】ways
【小题9】and
【小题10】prtect
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：它拥有世界上最大的人口。根据后文"The large ppulatin caused many"可知中国拥有世界上最大的人口，the+形容词最高级+名词"最...样的..."。故填the。
（2）考查名词。句意：人口众多在城市和农村都造成了许多问题。根据后文讲述的出现的问题，可知"人口众多在城市和农村都造成了许多问题"，问题"prblem"，为可数名词，many后跟其复数形式prblems。故填prblems。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，在贫穷的农村，农民没有足够的土地种植农作物。根据crps（庄稼）可知为plant crps"种植农作物"，这里为不定式t d作后置定语。故填plant。
（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他们总是觉得饿。根据前文讲述"那里的人没有足够的食物吃。"可知他们总是觉得饿，"饥饿的"为形容词"hungry"。故填hungry。
（5）考查动词。句意：在一些城市，许多年轻人找不到工作，他们除了待在家里无所事事。根据提到"they have nthing t d but stay at hme"可知，许多年轻人找不到工作，find jbs"找工作"，can't后跟动词原形。故填find。
（6）考查介词。句意：而且还有更多的污染，如空气污染、噪音污染等等。such as"例如"符合句意。故填as。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：有许多不同类型的问题，那么我们如何解决它们呢？根据前文的"many different kinds f prblems"，可知这里指如何解决它们，them"它们"，为宾格，位于动词之后。故填them。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们必须想一些办法来控制不断增长的人口。根据"Stay t cntrl （控制） the increasing ppulatin"可知这里意思是必须想一些办法，"办法"为可数名词"way"，sme后跟其复数形式ways。故填ways。
（9）考查连词。句意：我们的政府应该控制人口增长，并且制定一些交通规则。根据句意，这里指的是控制人口增长，并且制定一些交通规则，两句表示顺承关系，故用连词"and"，意思为"并且"。故填and。
（10）考查动词。句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。prtect envirnment"保护环境"符合句意，形式主语"It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth."，意思为"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故填prtect。
本文讲述了众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。它拥有世界上最大的人口。中国约有13.7亿人口。人口众多在城市和农村都造成了许多问题。我们必须想一些办法来控制不断增长的人口。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】Our schl life can be dangerus if we're nt careful enugh.【高分句型一】A few days ag,while I was standing n the stairs,I saw tw f my classmates running after each ther in the classrm.They ran s fast that ne f them fell dwn and hurt ne f his legs.Later,peple sent them t the hspital and they had t stay in bed fr tw weeks.（经过和结果）In my pinin,students shuld fllw the safety rules in schl.Als,teachers had better keep an eye n the students and stp them frm running in the classrm.What's mre,schls need t have lessns n safety educatin.【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our schl life can be dangerus if we're nt careful enugh.如果我们不够小心，我们的学校生活可能会很危险。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's mre,schls need t have lessns n safety educatin.此外，学校需要上安全教育课。What's mre此外。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Cuntry
Medals
Events
Nrway
Gld Medals：16
Silver Medals：8
Brnze Medals：13
Nrway,which wn the first place in the medal table 8 times,is in the first place again.Their athletes cver almst every cmpetitin.
Germany
Gld Medals：12
Silver Medals：10
Brnze Medals：5
At the beginning f this Winter Olympics,Germany led the medal table,but Germany was vertaken by ther cuntries in the end.
China
Gld Medals：9
Silver Medals：4
Brnze Medals：2
China gt the best Winter Olympics results in histry.Gu Ailing wn three medals n her wn,including tw gld medals and ne silver medal.With many ther utstanding new-generatin athletes such as Su Yiming,China will definitely win mre gld medals.
Sweden
Gld Medals：8
Silver Medals：5
Brnze Medals：5
Sweden als gt a nice result,frm men's curling t wmen's relay races t shrt track speed skating and ther aspects.
(1) Mrs.Lee was very busy these days .She tld her sn Tm that she culdn't get back hme n time as usual.But the children didn't want t eat utside.S she needed Tm t help her.
(2) Mr.King has a ften walks the dg after supper every day.But there was smething very imprtant fr Mr.King t d last night.S he culdn't walk it.
(3) Jill's mther visited her uncle after she finished lunch n the weekend.S she didn't have time t d the chres in the kitchen.She asked Jill and her brther t d them.
(4) It's getting clder and clder.But it was very difficult fr Mr.Black t prepare the things t get warm.Because his arm was hurt by accident and he culdn't use the axe（斧）.
(5) Mrs.Lin was ill in hspital.She was very wrried abut her ne-year-ld daughter at hme thugh her 12-year-ld sn prmised t take gd care f her.
A.I've never cut the wd befre,but I think I am strng enugh t d it.I tried it as my father did and I fund it was nt very easy.But finally I made it.I was very tired but happy.
B.This was the first time I had becme a baby-sitter （保姆）.It was nt as easy as I thught.She was t yung t talk,s she cried when she was unhappy.I had t make faces t make her laugh.
C.Tday I helped my uncle feed his cat.It was very lvely fish（a very lvely cat）.I think I want t keep ne,t.
D.Yesterday I helped t d the chres with my brther Jack.He asked me t take ut the trash and he cleaned the dishes.Mm was very happy that we culd help.
E.Bb is ur pet in the family.We like t spend time with him.Yesterday evening I tk him ut fr a walk.He was very happy.I think it was very interesting t help t d it.
F.Tday I cked sme fish,eggs and vegetables fr my sister at hme.I like dumplings.S I cked sme dumplings fr myself.They were delicius.I dn't think Mm need t wrry us.
G.Dingding desn't like t take a bath.S he always wants t run away and makes everywhere wet.It's terrible.
一、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
Thirty years ag,I walked int a bakery(1) sme bread t sell in the street.At that time,I was 12 years ld.A kind lady served me that day.She gave me twenty cakes(2) taking my mney and wished me gd luck.I tk the cakes and went ut t sell them.It tk me all day,(3) sld them all.And I make sme mney.I felt I was the(4) by in the wrld when I walked hme that evening.
The next day,I went t(5)bike shp.I paid a depsit（定金） fr a new bicycle.And then I started my jb as a newspaper delivery by.Sn I(6) pay the rest f the mney fr the bicycle and the bike was(7).I was s prud f myself.
Tday I still(8) in the delivery business.I have a truck t send things all ver the cuntry.I live in a beautiful huse,but dn't ride a bicycle these days.I drive a large nice car.
I dn't knw(9) that yung lady was.But because she gave me the start,I have becme a (10) man.I'd like t shw my thanks t her.
A. buyB. buyingC. t buyD. bught
A. withB. withutC. byD. against
A. butB. ifC. frD. f
A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. unhappy
A. aB. anC. theD. /
A. canB. culdC. mayD. might
A. myB. meC. myselfD. mine
A. wrkB. wrkedC. was wrkingD. will wrk
A. whseB. whichC. whD. hw
A. successB. succeedC. successfulD. successfully
A reprt shwed that delivery（快递）wrkers in China are having a hard time.The public(11) the delivery platfrms t take care f the wrkers better.
Tw big nline services prviders,Meituan and Ele.me,have(12) the delivery time in the past several years.
A delivery wrker f Meituan said, "When I first started this jb,I was given at least 40 minutes r even 50 minutes f delivery time n a single(13).Nw we are generally given 30 minutes fr delivery." Sme restaurants can't even ck a dish in 30 minutes.The result is that he will be(14) fr late delivery.
"Our pay is cut fr late delivery," said Shu,anther deliveryman,(15) that smetimes they may be against the traffic rules t deliver fd n time.
Ele.me said that they wuld(16) a new system that will nt nly prvide mre delivery time fr delivery wrkers but als make rders be delivered n time.They will allw(17) t chse if they are willing t wait a few minutes lnger.In (18) they will get sme cupns（优惠券）frm the platfrm.Meituan als prmised t (19) make changes t make sure deliverymen are treated better.
Fr the delivery platfrms,hw t make mney and give the deliverymen enugh time wuld be a（n）(20) subject.Hpefully all deliverymen will be treated well ne day.
A. call nB. depend nC. pay frD. search fr
A. increasedB. shrtenedC. wastedD. changed
A. menuB. dishC. chanceD. rder
A. hatedB. punishedC. stppedD. taught
A. addingB. repeatingC. readingD. dubting
A. set upB. put upC. bring upD. pick up
A. wrkersB. prvidersC. custmersD. drivers
A. factB. returnC. persnD. public
A. finallyB. immediatelyC. simplyD. clearly
A. interestingB. usefulC. seriusD. Terrible
二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20分）
A
Beijing Winter Olympics Medal List
______ gt the first place in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A. GermanyB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Nrway
Sweden athletes wn ______ medals.
A. 8B. 5C. 15D. 18
At first ______ led the medal table.
A. GermanyB. ChinaC. AmericaD. Nrway
Besides Gu Ailing,Chinese athletes wn ______ gld medals.
A. NineB. EightC. SevenD. Six
Statement ______ is right.
A. Nrway has wn the first place mre than 8 times up t nw.
B. Mst f Nrway's gld and silver medals cncentrated in relay races.
C. China has quite a few excellent new-generatin athletes.
D. China beat Sweden because China wn mre silver medals .
B
Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient.Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week.If peple dn't want t eat ut,they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr t be delivered （送达）.
What abut peple living in ancient times？Did they eat takeuts？
In fact,there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty.Accrding t histry bks,Emperr Xiazng （1127-1194）liked t rder takeuts late at night.His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Ordinary （普通的） peple als rdered takeuts.Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and ut which dishes culd be rdered that day.After hearing the waiters,peple culd then place an rder.Later,delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes.In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival （《清明上河图》），a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes.It was a lng wden bx with several layers.Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain （瓷）.Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
The underlined wrd "it" in Para 1 prbably refers t （指的是） ______ .
A. eating utB. the smart phne
C. takeutD. a phne call
Accrding t the passage,takeut has a lng histry f abut ______ years in China.
A. 900B. 1，100C. 1，000D. 2，000
The underlined wrd "yell" prbably means ______ .
A. thrwB. findC. giveD. shut
Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Many peple like t rder takeuts nwadays.
B. Only the Emperr culd rder takeuts in ancient times.
C. Peple can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
D. Peple used special wden bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China.
Which can be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Takeut in Ancient China .
B. The emperr wh liked takeuts.
C. The ppularity f takeut in mdern China.
D. The way t rder takeuts in ancient China.
三、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10分）
In China,safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant.Stampedes（蜂拥），earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.Students need t learn abut hw t keep themselves safe at schl.
Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.When the peple begin t push yu,yu shuld stand there and hld smething.If yu fall dwn in these crwed places,yu shuld prtect yur head with yur hands.
Earthquakes always happen suddenly.If yu are inside a building,yu can hide under a table r a chair,because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.If yu are utside a building,yu shuld find an pen place and stay away frm buildings and trees.
When there's a fire,leave the classrm as sn as pssible.While leaving the classrm,yu'd better put smething wet ver yur muth and ears.In this way,yu wn't take in the smke（烟）.In fact,many peple die in a fire just because f the smke.The smke is full f CO₂（二氧化碳） and that makes it difficult fr peple t breathe.S yu shuld make yurself clse t the flr and try t g ut quickly.Then yu will be safe and yu can breathe the fresh air.
(1) Where d Stampedes ften happen？ ______
(2) Why d yu hide under a table r a chair when yu are inside a building？ ______
(3) When shuld yu leave the classrm as sn as pssible？ ______
(4) D many peple die in a fire because f smke？ ______
(5) What makes peple difficult t breathe？ ______
四、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10分）
配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的状况，右栏是七个孩子帮助做家务的信息介绍，请为每个人选择对应的家务。
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
As we all knw,China is a develping cuntry.And it has (1) largest ppulatin in the wrld.There are abut 1.37 billin peple in China.The large ppulatin caused many (2) bth in cities and the cuntryside.
Fr example,in the pr cuntryside,farmers dn't have enugh land t (3) crps（庄稼）.Peple there dn't have enugh fd t eat.S they always feel (4) .In sme cities,many yung peple can't (5) jbs and they have nthing t d but stay at hme.And there is mre pllutin,such (6) air pllutin,nise pllutin and s n.Traffic prblems als becme mre and mre serius.Streets are very dangerus because f the traffic accidents.There are many different kinds f prblems,s hw can we slve (7) ？
We must think sme (8) t cntrl （控制） the increasing ppulatin.Our gvernment shuld cntrl the ppulatin grwth (9) make sme traffic rules.And it's imprtant fr us t (10) the envirnment.If all f us try ur best t d it,ur wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
书面表达
近年来，许多学校高度重视"安全校园"的创建。假设你是李华，为了响应"安全校园"的创建，你班在下周班会课将举行以"校园安全"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1.你或你的同学一次在校园内发生意外的经历（经过和结果）：
2.对如何预防校园意外事故的发生提出两点建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、B、A、C、A、B、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）动词辨析。buy买，由句意可知，作者去面包店是为了买蛋糕，故此处用动词不定式表目的，故选C。
（2）介词辨析。A.有，B.没有，C.被，D.反对，由上一句"A kind lady served me that day.（那天一位好心的女士招待了我。）"可知，招待作者的女士人很好，故可推知此处指那位女士给了作者二十个蛋糕但是"没有"收钱。故选B。
（3）连词辨析。A.但是，B.如果，C.为了，D.的，结合语境可知句意：花了我一整天的时间，但都卖掉了。前后之间为转折关系，故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。A.快乐的，B.更快乐的，C.最快乐的，D.不快乐的，由句意以及前面的the可知，此处应用happy的最高级形式happiest。句意：那天晚上，当我走回家的时候，我觉得自己是世界上最快乐的男孩。故选C。
（5）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.定冠词，特指；D.不填。句意：第二天，我去了一家自行车店。此处泛指一家自行车店，且bike以辅音音素开头，故选A。
（6）情态动词辨析。A.可以，B.可以，过去式，C.可能，D.可能，过去式，此处表示作者有能力付清自行车的尾款，且文章时态为过去时，故选B。
（7）代词辨析。A.我的，B.我，C.我自己，D.我的，由句意可知，此处指这辆自行车是"我的"了，要用名词性物主代词，故选D。
（8）动词辨析。wrk工作，由Tday 可知，此处应用一般现在时，故选wrk。故选A。
（9）疑问词辨析。A.谁的，B.哪个，C.谁，D.如何，结合语境可知句意：我不知道那位年轻女士是谁。故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。A.成功，名词，B.成功，动词，C.成功的，形容词，D.成功地，副词，此处应用形容词修饰后面的man,句意：我已经成为一个成功的男人。故选C。
本文讲述了作者在三十年前还是个小孩时，得到了一个好心的女士帮助，幸运的得到了20个蛋糕并把它们卖了以后，用这笔钱付了单车的定金，从此开始了他作为邮递员的职业生涯故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
11~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、A、C、B、B、C
【解析】（1）动词短语辨析。call n"呼吁"；depend n"依靠 "；pay fr"支付 "；search fr"搜寻"。根据"A reprt shwed that delivery（快递）wrkers in China are having a hard time."（一项报告显示中国的快递员很苦）可知，此处是呼吁送货平台要更好地照顾快递员。句意：公众呼吁送货平台更好地照顾快递员。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。increased"增加"；shrtened"缩短"；wasted"浪费"；changed"改变"。根据"When I first started this jb,I was given at least 40 minutes r even 50 minutes f delivery time n a we are generally given 30 minutes fr delivery."（当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。现在通常给我们30分钟）可知，是缩短了送货的时间。句意：两大在线服务提供商，美团和饿了么在过去几年里缩短了交货时间。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。menu"菜单"；dish"菜肴"；chance"机会"；rder"订单"。根据"Sme restaurants can't even ck a dish in 30 minutes."（一些饭店甚至不能在30分钟内煮一道菜）可知，此处指的是订单。句意：当我第一次开始这项工作时，一份订单给我至少40分钟甚至50分钟的交货时间。故选D。
（4）动词辨析。hated"憎恨"；punished"惩罚"；stpped"停止"；taught"教"。根据"fr late delivery."（因为迟交）可知，此处应该是因送货迟而受到惩罚。句意：结果是他将因迟交而受到惩罚。故选B。
（5）动名词辨析。adding"增加"；repeating"重复"；reading"阅读"；dubting"怀疑"。根据"that smetimes they may be against the traffic rules t deliver fd n time."（有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则）可知，此处是送货员舒补充说的。句意：另一名送货员舒说："我们的工资因迟交而被削减。"他补充说，有时他们可能为了按时送货而违反交通规则。故选A。
（6）动词短语辨析。set up"建立"；put up"搭起"；bring up"养育"；pick up"拿起"。根据"a new system"（一个新的系统）可知，是建立一个新的系统。句意：饿了么说，他们将建立一个新的系统，不仅为送货员提供更多的送货时间，还将使订单按时送达。故选A。
（7）名词辨析。wrkers"工人"；prviders"提供者"；custmers"客户"；drivers"司机"。根据"if they are willing t wait a few minutes lnger."（如果他们愿意再等几分钟）可知，此处是指允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。句意：他们将允许客户选择是否愿意再等几分钟。故选C。
（8）名词辨析。fact"事实"；return"回报"；persn"人"；public"民众"。根据"get sme cupns（优惠券）frm the platfrm."（从该平台获得一些优惠券）可知，优惠券是平台回报给顾客的。句意：作为回报，他们将从该平台获得一些优惠券。故选B。
（9）副词辨析。finally"最后"；immediately"立即"；simply"仅仅"；clearly"清晰地"。根据"make sure deliverymen are treated better."（确保送货员得到更好的待遇）可知，因为饿了么已经做出了改变，因此美团也承诺立即做出改变。句意：美团还承诺立即做出改变，以确保送货员得到更好的待遇。故选B。
（10）形容词辨析。interesting"有趣的"；useful"有用的"；serius"严肃的"；terrible"可怕的"。根据"hw t make mney and give the deliverymen enugh time wuld be a（n）…subject."（如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个...话题）可知，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间是一个严肃的话题。句意：对于送货平台来说，如何赚钱并给送货员足够的时间将是一个严肃的话题。故选C。
本文介绍了由于快递员面临的环境不好，因此美团和饿了么采取了不同的措施，以保证快递员和顾客以及平台的利益。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】D、D、A、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Nrway,which wn the first place in the medal table 8 times,is in the first place again.（曾8次获得奖牌榜第一名的挪威再次获得第一名。）可知，挪威在北京冬奥会上获得第一名。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Sweden als gt a nice result,frm men's curling t wmen's relay races t shrt track speed skating and ther aspects.（瑞典也取得了不错的成绩，从男子冰壶到女子接力赛，再到短道速滑等等。）再结合图标对应的数字：金牌八个，银和铜故五个，可推理出，瑞典运动员获得了18枚奖牌。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据At the beginning f this Winter Olympics,Germany led the medal table,but Germany was vertaken by ther cuntries in the end.（在本届冬奥会开始时，德国在奖牌榜上领先，但最终被其他国家超越。）可知，首先，德国在奖牌榜上领先。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据China gt the best Winter Olympics results in histry.Gu Ailing wn three medals n her wn,including tw gld medals and ne silver medal.（中国获得了历史上最好的冬奥会成绩。谷爱凌独自获得了三枚奖牌，包括两枚金牌和一枚银牌。）再结合图标金牌对应的数字时九，可推理出，除了谷爱凌，中国运动员获得了七枚金牌。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据With many ther utstanding new-generatin athletes such as Su Yiming,China will definitely win mre gld medals.（与苏一鸣等其他优秀的新一代运动员一起，中国必将在未来的冬奥会上赢得更多的金牌。）可推理出，中国有不少优秀的新一代运动员是正确的。故选C。
短文介绍北京冬奥会各国得奖情况。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、A、D、B、A
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week.If peple dn't want t eat ut,they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr t be delivered （送达）.（超过60%的中国人每周至少点两次外卖。如果人们不想在外面吃饭，他们可以在智能手机上订购外卖，然后等待它被送达。）可知，此处的it指代前文的"外卖"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据In fact,there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty.Accrding t histry bks,Emperr Xiazng （1127-1194）liked t rder takeuts late at night.（事实上，这里早在宋代就有外卖了。据史书记载，孝宗皇帝（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜点外卖。）可知，外卖在中国有900年的悠久历史。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据After hearing the waiters,peple culd then place an rder.（在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。）结合选项可知，是说餐馆服务员会走到街上，大声喊出那天可以点什么菜。所以"yell"意为"大喊"。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据Ordinary （普通的） peple als rdered takeuts.Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and ut which dishes culd be rdered that day.After hearing the waiters,peple culd then place an rder.Later,delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes.（普通人也点外卖。餐馆服务员会走到街上，大声喊出当天可以点哪些菜。听到服务员的声音后，人们就可以下订单了。后来，送货员会把食物送到他们家。）可知，B项"古代只有皇帝才能点外卖。"是错误的。故选B。
（5）文章标题题。根据What abut peple living in ancient times？Did they eat takeuts？（那生活在古代的人呢？他们吃外卖了吗？）可知，文章主要讲述中国古代的外卖，所以标题应为"中国古代的外卖"。故选A。
文章主要介绍了外卖的历史。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.
【小题2】Because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.
【小题3】When there's a fire,leave the classrm as sn as pssible.
【小题4】Yes,they d.
【小题5】The smke makes peple difficult t breathe.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.（踩踏经常发生在拥挤的地方。）可知踩踏经常发生在拥挤的地方。故答案为：Stampedes ften happen in crwded places.
（2）细节理解题。根据If yu are inside a building,yu can hide under a table r a chair,because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.（如果你在建筑物内，你可以躲在桌子或椅子下，因为它可以保护你不被掉落的东西伤害。）可知因为它可以保护你不被掉落的东西伤害。故答案为：Because it will prtect yu frm being hurt by the falling things.
（3）细节理解题。根据When there's a fire,leave the classrm as sn as pssible.（发生火灾时，请尽快离开教室。）可知发生火灾时，请尽快离开教室。故答案为：When there's a fire,leave the classrm as sn as pssible.
（4）推理判断题。根据In fact,many peple die in a fire just because f the smke.（事实上，许多人死于火灾只是因为烟雾。）可知许多人死于火灾只是因为烟雾。故答案为：Yes,they d.
（5）细节理解题。根据The smke is full f CO₂（二氧化碳） and that makes it difficult fr peple t breathe.（烟雾中充满了一氧化碳，这使得人们呼吸困难。）可知烟雾使得人们呼吸困难。故答案为：The smke makes peple difficult t breathe.
本文主要介绍了安全教育在中国越来越被重视，并对三种易在学校发生的事故如何自救做了详细的介绍。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32~36.【答案】F、E、D、A、B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mrs.Lee was very busy these days .She tld her sn Tm that she culdn't get back hme n time as usual.But the children didn't want t eat utside.S she needed Tm t help her.
（李太太这些天很忙。她告诉儿子汤姆，她不能像往常一样准时回家。但是孩子们不想在外面吃东西。所以她需要汤姆帮助她。）可知说的是做饭，结合选项，应说今天我在家给妹妹做了一些鱼，鸡蛋和蔬菜。我喜欢饺子。所以我给自己煮了一些饺子。他们是美味的。我觉得妈妈没必要让我们担心。故选F。
（2）根据Mr.King has a ften walks the dg after supper every day.But there was smething very imprtant fr Mr.King t d last night.S he culdn't walk it.（金先生有一条狗。金先生每天晚饭后经常遛狗。但昨晚金先生有一件非常重要的事要做。所以他不能走路。）可知说的是宠物，结合选项，应说波波是我们家的宠物。我们喜欢和他在一起。昨天晚上我带他出去散步。他非常高兴。我觉得帮忙做这件事很有趣。故选E。
（3）根据Jill's mther visited her uncle after she finished lunch n the weekend.S she didn't have time t d the chres in the kitchen.She asked Jill and her brther t d them.（吉尔的母亲周末吃完午饭后去看望了她的叔叔。所以她没有时间在厨房做家务。她让吉尔和她的兄弟来做。）可知说的是做家务，结合选项，应说昨天我和我弟弟杰克一起帮忙做家务。他让我倒垃圾，他还洗了碗。妈妈很高兴我们能帮忙。故选 D。
（4）根据It's getting clder and clder.But it was very difficult fr Mr.Black t prepare the things t get warm.Because his arm was hurt by accident and he culdn't use the axe.（天气越来越冷了。但布莱克先生很难准备好取暖的东西。因为他的手臂意外受伤，他不能使用斧头。）可知说的是使用斧头，结合选项，应说我以前从未砍过那块木头，但我想我有足够的力气做这件事。我像我父亲那样尝试，我发现这并不容易。但最后我还是成功了。我很累，但很高兴。故选A。
（5）根据Mrs.Lin was ill in hspital.She was very wrried abut her ne-year-ld daughter at hme thugh her 12-year-ld sn prmised t take gd care f her.（林太太生病住院了。尽管她12岁的儿子承诺会好好照顾她，但她还是很担心家里一岁的女儿。）可知说的是照顾孩子，结合选项，应说这是我第一次当保姆，并不像我想的那么容易。她还太小，不会说话，所以她不高兴的时候就哭。我不得不做鬼脸逗她笑。故选B。
（1）李太太这些天很忙。她告诉儿子汤姆，她不能像往常一样准时回家。但是孩子们不想在外面吃东西。所以她需要汤姆帮助她。——今天我在家给妹妹做了一些鱼，鸡蛋和蔬菜。我喜欢饺子。所以我给自己煮了一些饺子。他们是美味的。我觉得妈妈没必要让我们担心。
（2）金先生有一条狗。金先生每天晚饭后经常遛狗。但昨晚金先生有一件非常重要的事要做。所以他不能走路。——波波是我们家的宠物。我们喜欢和他在一起。昨天晚上我带他出去散步。他非常高兴。我觉得帮忙做这件事很有趣。
（3）吉尔的母亲周末吃完午饭后去看望了她的叔叔。所以她没有时间在厨房做家务。她让吉尔和她的兄弟来做。——昨天我和我弟弟杰克一起帮忙做家务。他让我倒垃圾，他还洗了碗。妈妈很高兴我们能帮忙。
（4）天气越来越冷了。但布莱克先生很难准备好取暖的东西。因为他的手臂意外受伤，他不能使用斧头。——我以前从未砍过那块木头，但我想我有足够的力气做这件事。我像我父亲那样尝试，我发现这并不容易。但最后我还是成功了。我很累，但很高兴。
（5）林太太生病住院了。尽管她12岁的儿子承诺会好好照顾她，但她还是很担心家里一岁的女儿。——这是我第一次当保姆，并不像我想的那么容易。她还太小，不会说话，所以她不高兴的时候就哭。我不得不做鬼脸逗她笑。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
37.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】prblems
【小题3】plant
【小题4】hungry
【小题5】find
【小题6】as
【小题7】them
【小题8】ways
【小题9】and
【小题10】prtect
【解析】（1）考查定冠词。句意：它拥有世界上最大的人口。根据后文"The large ppulatin caused many"可知中国拥有世界上最大的人口，the+形容词最高级+名词"最...样的..."。故填the。
（2）考查名词。句意：人口众多在城市和农村都造成了许多问题。根据后文讲述的出现的问题，可知"人口众多在城市和农村都造成了许多问题"，问题"prblem"，为可数名词，many后跟其复数形式prblems。故填prblems。
（3）考查动词。句意：例如，在贫穷的农村，农民没有足够的土地种植农作物。根据crps（庄稼）可知为plant crps"种植农作物"，这里为不定式t d作后置定语。故填plant。
（4）考查形容词。句意：所以他们总是觉得饿。根据前文讲述"那里的人没有足够的食物吃。"可知他们总是觉得饿，"饥饿的"为形容词"hungry"。故填hungry。
（5）考查动词。句意：在一些城市，许多年轻人找不到工作，他们除了待在家里无所事事。根据提到"they have nthing t d but stay at hme"可知，许多年轻人找不到工作，find jbs"找工作"，can't后跟动词原形。故填find。
（6）考查介词。句意：而且还有更多的污染，如空气污染、噪音污染等等。such as"例如"符合句意。故填as。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：有许多不同类型的问题，那么我们如何解决它们呢？根据前文的"many different kinds f prblems"，可知这里指如何解决它们，them"它们"，为宾格，位于动词之后。故填them。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们必须想一些办法来控制不断增长的人口。根据"Stay t cntrl （控制） the increasing ppulatin"可知这里意思是必须想一些办法，"办法"为可数名词"way"，sme后跟其复数形式ways。故填ways。
（9）考查连词。句意：我们的政府应该控制人口增长，并且制定一些交通规则。根据句意，这里指的是控制人口增长，并且制定一些交通规则，两句表示顺承关系，故用连词"and"，意思为"并且"。故填and。
（10）考查动词。句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。prtect envirnment"保护环境"符合句意，形式主语"It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth."，意思为"对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的"。故填prtect。
本文讲述了众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。它拥有世界上最大的人口。中国约有13.7亿人口。人口众多在城市和农村都造成了许多问题。我们必须想一些办法来控制不断增长的人口。
根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
38.【答案】Our schl life can be dangerus if we're nt careful enugh.【高分句型一】A few days ag,while I was standing n the stairs,I saw tw f my classmates running after each ther in the classrm.They ran s fast that ne f them fell dwn and hurt ne f his legs.Later,peple sent them t the hspital and they had t stay in bed fr tw weeks.（经过和结果）In my pinin,students shuld fllw the safety rules in schl.Als,teachers had better keep an eye n the students and stp them frm running in the classrm.What's mre,schls need t have lessns n safety educatin.【高分句型二】（建议）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Our schl life can be dangerus if we're nt careful enugh.如果我们不够小心，我们的学校生活可能会很危险。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
What's mre,schls need t have lessns n safety educatin.此外，学校需要上安全教育课。What's mre此外。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Cuntry
Medals
Events
Nrway
Gld Medals：16
Silver Medals：8
Brnze Medals：13
Nrway,which wn the first place in the medal table 8 times,is in the first place again.Their athletes cver almst every cmpetitin.
Germany
Gld Medals：12
Silver Medals：10
Brnze Medals：5
At the beginning f this Winter Olympics,Germany led the medal table,but Germany was vertaken by ther cuntries in the end.
China
Gld Medals：9
Silver Medals：4
Brnze Medals：2
China gt the best Winter Olympics results in histry.Gu Ailing wn three medals n her wn,including tw gld medals and ne silver medal.With many ther utstanding new-generatin athletes such as Su Yiming,China will definitely win mre gld medals.
Sweden
Gld Medals：8
Silver Medals：5
Brnze Medals：5
Sweden als gt a nice result,frm men's curling t wmen's relay races t shrt track speed skating and ther aspects.
(1) Mrs.Lee was very busy these days .She tld her sn Tm that she culdn't get back hme n time as usual.But the children didn't want t eat utside.S she needed Tm t help her.
(2) Mr.King has a ften walks the dg after supper every day.But there was smething very imprtant fr Mr.King t d last night.S he culdn't walk it.
(3) Jill's mther visited her uncle after she finished lunch n the weekend.S she didn't have time t d the chres in the kitchen.She asked Jill and her brther t d them.
(4) It's getting clder and clder.But it was very difficult fr Mr.Black t prepare the things t get warm.Because his arm was hurt by accident and he culdn't use the axe（斧）.
(5) Mrs.Lin was ill in hspital.She was very wrried abut her ne-year-ld daughter at hme thugh her 12-year-ld sn prmised t take gd care f her.
A.I've never cut the wd befre,but I think I am strng enugh t d it.I tried it as my father did and I fund it was nt very easy.But finally I made it.I was very tired but happy.
B.This was the first time I had becme a baby-sitter （保姆）.It was nt as easy as I thught.She was t yung t talk,s she cried when she was unhappy.I had t make faces t make her laugh.
C.Tday I helped my uncle feed his cat.It was very lvely fish（a very lvely cat）.I think I want t keep ne,t.
D.Yesterday I helped t d the chres with my brther Jack.He asked me t take ut the trash and he cleaned the dishes.Mm was very happy that we culd help.
E.Bb is ur pet in the family.We like t spend time with him.Yesterday evening I tk him ut fr a walk.He was very happy.I think it was very interesting t help t d it.
F.Tday I cked sme fish,eggs and vegetables fr my sister at hme.I like dumplings.S I cked sme dumplings fr myself.They were delicius.I dn't think Mm need t wrry us.
G.Dingding desn't like t take a bath.S he always wants t run away and makes everywhere wet.It's terrible.
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