2026年湖北省宜昌市宜都市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年湖北省宜昌市宜都市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
Many peple think wildlife prtectin is just abut caring fr animals.But Huang Hngxiang says this is wrng.He is a 38-year-ld wildlife prtectr with 13 years f experience. (1)
Huang explains：human activities are the main reasns t make animals endangered，such as illegal （非法的） hunting and destrying （毁坏） nature. (2) S wildlife prtectin is mre abut dealing with humans，nt animals.
(3) He used t wrk in Africa，Suth America and Sutheast Asia.But nw he and his team are fighting against undergrund shps that sell panglins （穿山甲） in Las.They reprt the trade t lcal fficials and use scial media t teach peple abut the prblem.Thanks t their effrts，many panglins have been saved.
Huang als rganizes study prgrams fr teenagers. (4) It is nt easy r exciting.He als hpes teenagers can be better prepared t help the wrld if they knw the challenges early.
(5) He believes that wild animal prtectin takes time and will imprve step by step.
A.Huang's jb is t stp illegal trade.
B.That means humans cause mst prblems.
C.Many peple dream f becming prtectrs.
D.He hpes teens learn sme skills t help the animals.
E.Even when facing difficulties，Huang never gives up.
F.In his pinin，wildlife prtectin is mre abut dealing with peple.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t believe quiet peple were cld，and cnfident peple were prud.I was quite sure abut this when it came t Mark，wh sat behind me in chemistry class.He never put up his hand and (6) talked with thers.
One day，we needed t finish a grup prject tgether.When the teacher asked me t wrk with him，he lked at me and ndded，with n smile r wrds.I felt (7) and rlled my eyes （翻白眼）.
Our first (8) was in the library after schl.I thught ur teamwrk wuld be terrible.Hwever，Mark was well prepared.He had ntes，questins and even (9) abut hw t divide the wrk fairly.I asked him in surprise， "Are yu always s careful？" He said， "I nly act like this when I (10) smething."
In the next tw weeks，we wrked side by side.He wasn't the persn I (11) he was.He never lked dwn n （看不起） thers and was just (12) .He did nt keep away frm peple；he just didn't knw hw t act (13) in public.
Day by day，I knew him better.I wrngly judged him nly (14) he was quiet.When we presented ur prject，the teacher (15) ur wrk.I thanked Mark and (16) my true feelings， "I am glad we are in a grup." He was a little embarrassed and replied， " (17) t."
That day，I realized I was (18) abut him.Mre imprtantly，I fund it easy t misunderstand a persn withut enugh (19) .Since then，I've learned t listen mre clsely and judge mre slwly.Everyne shuld get a fair (20) t shw wh they truly are.Just as the ld saying ges， "We shuld nt judge a bk by its cver （封面）."
6.A. ftenB. hardlyC. alwaysD. usually
7.A. excitedB. lnelyC. unhappyD. prud
8.A. speechB. cmpetitinC. lessnD. meeting
9.A. lawsB. jkesC. striesD. advice
10.A. care abutB. lk frC. hear abutD. wait fr
11.A. frgtB. thughtC. wishedD. hped
12.A. lazyB. hardC. shyD. kind
13.A. prperlyB. differentlyC. carefullyD. cldly
14.A. becauseB. whenC. ifD. until
15.A. refusedB. changedC. dubtedD. praised
16.A. hidB. sharedC. recrdedD. kept
17.A. YuB. HimC. MeD. Them
18.A. seriusB. upsetC. wrngD. wrried
19.A. educatinB. activitiesC. celebratinD. cmmunicatin
20.A. chanceB. planC. ruleD. decisin
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Spring is a nice seasn!Besides beautiful flwers and warm sunshine，there are many tips t make yur life easier and happier.Let's take a lk!
21.What des the writer advise t keep in the schlbag？______
A. A T-shirt.B. An umbrella.C. A sweater.D. A thick jacket.
22.Which activity are students encuraged t d in spring？______
A. Play cards at hme.B. G fr a spring uting.
C. Read bks indrs.D. Study in the classrm.
23.What can spring help students d？______
A. Sleep well.B. Make friends.C. Study better.D. Feel prud.
24.When it is spring in China，which seasn is yur friend in Australia experiencing？______
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
25.Wh is the passage written fr？______
A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. Australians.
B
Can yu remember the last time yu used a paper map t find yur way？Nt n a phne，but a real paper map.Fr me，it feels like a lifetime ag.
It was the summer f 2008.My family and I were n a rad trip t a twn we had never visited befre.My father was driving，and I was the "map reader"，hlding a big，clrful paper map in my hands.I felt s imprtant and prud!Back then，we didn't have a smartphne with clear GPS.
Abut halfway，we entered a place with many small rads.Suddenly，my father wasn't sure if we had taken the crrect turn.We pulled ver by the side f the rad.I carefully spread the map ut and the wind tried t blw it away.Tgether，we lked fr things like rivers and railway tracks.Finally，we fund ur mistake and gt back n the right rad.That paper map saved ur trip!
Nwadays，that ld map is n lnger in ur car.It sits in a quiet drawer at hme.We nw use digital （数字的） maps that talk t us in real time.It's very cnvenient，but smehw less f an adventure （冒险）.Recently，I tk the ld map ut f the drawer.I didn't need it fr directins.Instead，I put it n my bedrm wall.I marked all the places I have visited and dream f visiting ne day.It has becme a piece f art full f warm memries and sft dreams.
S，if I ever get lst n a rad trip again，I prbably wn't use that paper map.My phne will guide me quickly.But that ld map still helps me in anther way—it inspires me t explre （探索） mre and remember the sweet pleasure we had finding ur way tgether.
26.Hw des the writer start the passage？______
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing a fact.
C. By asking a questin.D. By giving an example.
27.What was the writer ding while his father was driving in Paragraph 2？______
A. Reading bks.B. Shwing the way.
C. Listening t music.D. Talking with his mm.
28.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 4 refer t？______
A. The ld paper map.B. The drawer.
C. The bedrm wall.D. The digital map.
29.What des the writer think f the ld paper map？______
A. It is a time-saving tl.B. It is useless in the drawer.
C. It makes life cnvenient.D. It carries fun and dreams.
30.Which is the best title fr the passage？______
A. A Useful PhneB. A Wnderful Rad Trip
C. A Special Paper MapD. My Happy Summer Hliday
C
①Chinese tea culture has a lng and wnderful histry that has been passed dwn fr thusands f years.It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its glden age in the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）.In thse days，peple did nt drink tea the same way we d tday.They did nt just put tea leaves int ht water and wait.Their favrite way t enjy tea was Diancha—a special and beautiful tea art.
②Making diancha has several steps.First，peple warmed the tea bwl with ht water t make it ready fr the tea；this step was imprtant t keep the tea's taste.Next，they put fine tea pwder int the bwl and added a small amunt f ht water.They mixed them gently tgether t make a thick paste （茶膏） that lked smth.
③The mst imprtant part was whisking （拂） the tea.They slwly pured mre ht water int the bwl，little by little，and stirred the tea again and again with a bamb whisk.This prcess needed patience and skill.After careful and patient stirring，thick and white fam （泡沫） appeared n the tp f the tea.Peple believed gd diancha shuld have clean white fam that culd stay fr a lng time withut disappearing.
④Peple in the Sng Dynasty lved hlding tea cmpetitins called Ducha.They gathered tgether t cmpare the clur f the fam and hw lng it culd last （持续）.If the fam stuck well t the bwl and did nt leave water marks，it was cnsidered the best diancha.Emperr Huizng enjyed diancha s much that he wrte a bk t teach thers abut this wnderful art and share his lve fr it.
⑤In 2019，Chinese Diancha was listed as an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.Tday，this wnderful tea art still helps peple arund the wrld understand the rich culture f ancient China.
31.When was the glden age f Chinese tea culture？ ______
A. In 2019.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In mdern times.D. In the Tang Dynasty.
32.What is the crrect rder f making diancha？
①Warm the tea bwl ②Make a thick paste
③Keep whisking the tea ④Create white fam ______
A. ①②③④B. ②①④③C. ①③②④D. ①②④③
33.What is the standard f gd diancha？ ______
A. Light thin fam.B. Dark tea water.
C. Clear water marks.D. Lng-lasting white fam.
34.Which is the right structure f the passage？
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2，…） ______
A. B. C. D.
35.What's the main purpse f the passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a special tea art.
B. T tell the steps f making diancha.
C. T explain the histry f Chinese tea.
D. T shw the imprtance f Chinese tea.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
In China，new technlgy is helping peple stay healthy frm the very start f life.A special sensr （传感器） can nw be placed n a baby's diaper （尿布）.It checks when the baby needs changing and can even tell if the baby has a stmachache.The infrmatin ges t the parents' smartwatch right away t let them knw their little nes.Smart diapers help parents take better care f their babies，especially first-time parents wh may feel nervus.
This smart care is nt just fr babies.It is als fr elderly peple.In many cities，a friendly rbt called Xiali lives with elderly peple in their hmes r in care centers.It can check their bld pressure，remind them t take medicine，and talk t them like a friend.If smething seems wrng，such as a fall r a sudden health prblem，it sends a message t their family right away.Mre cmpanies are nw making these helpful rbts because many families need them t lk after aging parents.
These smart helpers are becming mre ppular.The gvernment is encuraging cmpanies t use new technlgy like this t imprve health care.Hwever，the rbts are still quite expensive and can nly d simple jbs fr nw.But in the future，they will learn t d mre，like cking meals r calling a dctr.The gal is clear：technlgy will keep taking care f everyne's health，frm the yungest t the ldest members f the family.
Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
Accrding t the passage，what is the gal f the new technlgy？
(4) （不超过10词）
What d yu want the smart rbts t d in the future？Why？
(5) （请结合自身实际，不超过20词）
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
This April，many students in Sichuan，Jiangsu，and Zhejiang are enjying a new kind f hliday called "spring break".Unlike the lng summer r winter vacatins，this shrt break is（1）______ just fr the warm，beautiful spring seasn.The gal is t let children slw dwn，relax，enjy nature，and spend quality time（2）______ their families in spring.
Families are using this special break t travel（3）______ ，making sweet memries alng the way.Fr example，Ma Xingzhi，a student frm Chengdu，（4）______ the quiet water twn f Wuzhen with his parents last week.Withut hmewrk hanging ver his head，he lved walking alng ld bridges and trying（5）______ snacks there.Anther parent，Xing Yuzhen，plans t take her（6）______ t see Huangshan Muntain，a place the girl learned abut in her Chinese textbk.T help parents jin these trips，sme cmpanies are（7）______ flexible （灵活的） wrking hurs.Turist spts are als welcming families with（8）______ activities like bamb sht digging and free entry （进入） fr students.
The new spring break plicy （政策） helps families create happy（9）______ and learn utside the classrm.It fllws an ld Chinese idea abut the imprtance f bth reading and travelling.This hliday is becming ppular.It（10）______ families tgether and gives everyne a nice break.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
38.假设你是付兴，你校英国交换生Kelly即将结束在中国的学习之旅回国，准备购买有中国特色的礼物带给家人。请你写一封信，向她推荐两件合适的礼物，并简要说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kelly，
I'm glad t ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely，
Fu Xing
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、B、A、D、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。前文介绍黄鸿祥是一位有13年经验的野生动物保护者，F选项"In his pinin，wildlife prtectin is mre abut dealing with peple.（在他看来，保护野生动物更多的是与人打交道。）"引出他的核心观点，概括了后文关于人类活动导致动物濒危的解释。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。前文指出人类活动如非法狩猎和破坏自然是导致动物濒危的主要原因，后文总结野生动物保护更多是关于处理人类而非动物，B选项"That means humans cause mst prblems.（这意味着大多数问题都是人类造成的。）"承接前文关于人类活动的描述，与后文总结形成逻辑关系。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。后文描述他曾在非洲、南美和东南亚工作，现在在老挝打击贩卖穿山甲的地下商店，A选项"Huang's jb is t stp illegal trade.（黄的工作是制止非法贸易。）"作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于他具体工作内容的信息。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。前文指出黄鸿祥还为青少年组织学习项目，后文说明这并不容易或令人兴奋，他希望青少年尽早了解挑战以便更好地帮助世界，D选项"He hpes teens learn sme skills t help the animals.（他希望青少年学习一些技能来帮助动物。）"具体解释了他组织学习项目的期望，与后文关于青少年准备的内容形成逻辑关系。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。后文指出他相信野生动物保护需要时间并会逐步改善，E选项"Even when facing difficulties，Huang never gives up.（即使遇到困难，黄也从不放弃。）"描述了黄鸿祥面对困难的态度，与后文关于坚持和逐步改善的内容形成逻辑关系。故选E。
本文主要介绍了野生动物保护者黄鸿祥的观点和工作经历，指出野生动物保护更多是关于处理人类活动而非动物本身。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6~20.【答案】B、C、D、D、A、B、C、A、A、D、B、C、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他从不举手，几乎不跟别人说话。A.经常；B.几乎不；C.总是；D.通常。根据He never put up his hand （他从不举手）可知，他几乎不交谈，hardly"几乎不"表否定符合安静寡言的特征。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我感到不高兴，翻了翻白眼。A.兴奋的；B.孤独的；C.不开心的；D.自豪的。根据When the teacher asked me t wrk with him，he lked at me and ndded，with n smile r wrds.（老师让我和他一起工作的时候，他看着我点点头，没有笑容，也没有言语。）和and rlled my eyes（翻了翻白眼）可知，老师分配和Mark一组，他点头却不笑不说话，作者感到不高兴。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们的第一次会面是放学后在图书馆。A.演讲；B.比赛；C.课程；D.会议。根据I thught ur teamwrk wuld be terrible.Hwever，Mark was well prepared.（以为我们的团队合作会很糟糕。然而，Mark做了充分的准备。）可知，是首次会面。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：他有笔记、问题，甚至有关于如何公平分工的建议。A.规则；B.玩笑；C.故事；D.建议。根据Hwever，Mark was well prepared.（然而，Mark做了充分的准备。）和hw t divide the wrk fairly（如何公平地分工）可知，是Mark提出的advice"建议"，对应前文他对项目有充分准备。故选D。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：他说："我只有在我关心某事时才会这样。"A.关心；B.寻找；C.听说；D.等待。根据Are yu always s careful？（你总是这么细心吗？）可知，Mark解释自己只有在care abut"关心/在意"某事时才会如此认真，与后文出色完成项目呼应。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：他不是我原来以为的那种人。A.忘记；B.认为；C.盼望；D.希望。根据I used t believe quiet peple were cld，and cnfident peple were prud.（我曾经相信安静的人是冷漠的，自信的人是骄傲的。）可知，作者以为Mark冷漠骄傲，合作后发现不是如此，thught"以为/认为"对应过去的错误判断，符合语境。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。句意：他从来不看不起别人，只是害羞。A.懒惰的；B.困难的；C.害羞的；D.善良的。never lk dwn n thers（从来不看不起别人）是正能量，was just"只是"提示真实原因并非骄傲而是shy"害羞的"，用害羞来解释他不主动说话的原因，符合语境。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：他不是远离人群，他只是不知道在公共场合如何得体地表现。A.适当地；B.不同地；C.仔细地；D.冷漠地。act prperly"得体地表现/举止得当"准确描述Mark在公众场合不适应、不自然的社交困难。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：我错误地评判他只是因为他安静。A.因为；B.当……时；C.如果；D.直到。我错误地评判他"只因为"他安静，because引导原因状语从句准确解释误判的原因，符合语境。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我们展示项目时，老师表扬了我们的工作。A.拒绝；B.改变；C.怀疑；D.表扬。根据When we presented ur prject（当我们展示项目时）和I thanked Mark（我感谢Mark）可知，展示项目后老师的态度是praised"表扬"，符合合作成功的积极结果，符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查动词。句意：我感谢Mark并分享了我的真实感受。A.隐藏；B.分享；C.记录；D.保存。根据my true feelings（我的真实感受）可知，真实感受是需要shared"分享/倾诉"给对方的，符合语境。故选B。
（12）考查代词。句意：他也有些不好意思地回答说："我也是。"A.你；B.他；C.我；D.他们。I am glad we are in a grup（我很高兴我们在一个组）的回应是Me t"我也是"，表示感觉相同，符合语境。故选C。
（13）考查形容词。句意：那天我意识到我对他的看法是错误的。A.严肃的；B.沮丧的；C.错误的；D.担忧的。根据I used t believe quiet peple were cld，and cnfident peple were prud.（我曾经相信安静的人是冷漠的，自信的人是骄傲的。）可知，作者以为Mark冷漠骄傲，所以意识到对他的看法是错误的。故选C。
（14）考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我发现没有足够的沟通很容易误解一个人。A.教育；B.活动；C.庆祝；D.交流。整个故事的核心教训是withut enugh cmmunicatin"没有足够沟通"导致误解，cmmunicatin符合语境。故选D。
（15）考查名词。句意：每个人都应该得到一个公平的机会来展示他们真正的样子。A.机会；B.计划；C.规则；D.决定。全文强调不要以貌取人，get a fair chance"得到一个公平的机会"对应"展示真实自我"，chance符合语境。故选A。
本文讲述作者曾误以为沉默寡言的Mark冷漠高傲，通过一次小组合作发现他其实认真细致、待人友善，只是不懂如何在公共场合自如表达，从而领悟到不应凭表面轻易评判他人，每个人都需要一个展示真实自我的机会。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、B、C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"S always keep an umbrella and a thin cat in yur schlbag t stay cmfrtable at schl（所以请记得在书包里常备一把雨伞和一件薄外套，以便在学校时保持舒适。）"，说明作者建议书包里放一把伞和一件薄外套，选项中只有"An umbrella"符合。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"It's a wnderful seasn t jin the schl sprts meeting，play ball games with classmates r g n a spring uting.Dn't just stay in the classrm—g ut and enjy spring（春天是参加学校运动会、和同学一起踢球或去春游的绝佳时节。别只待在教室里，走出去享受春天吧）"，说明鼓励学生春天去春游。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段提"As the weather gets warmer，yur brain makes mre sertnin （血清素）—smething that makes yu study better and keeps yu fcused in class（随着天气变暖，你的大脑会分泌更多的血清素——这种物质能让你更专注地学习，并在课堂上保持注意力集中。）"，说明春天能帮助学生学得更好。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"It begins in March in China but in September in Australia（中国从三月开始，澳大利亚则在九月。）"，中国春天开始时澳大利亚是九月，九月是澳大利亚的秋季，所以当中国是春天时，澳大利亚的朋友正在经历秋季。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。文章中多次提到"yu"，且内容多是关于学生在春天可以做的事情，如带伞和薄外套去学校、参加学校运动会、春游等，所以这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。
本文主要介绍了春天多变的气候特点以及如何在这个季节让生活更轻松、更快乐的建议，包括携带雨具和薄外套、多进行户外活动、利用好天气提升学习状态等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Can yu remember the last time yu used a paper map t find yur way？（你记得上一次用纸质地图找路是什么时候吗？）"开篇，引出话题，说明作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"My father was driving，and I was the 'map reader'，hlding a big，clrful paper map in my hands.（我父亲在开车，而我则充当"地图阅读者"，手里拿着一张大而色彩鲜艳的纸质地图。）"，说明父亲开车时作者在指路。故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段"I tk the ld map ut f the drawer.I didn't need it fr directins.（我从抽屉里拿出了那张旧地图，其实并不需要它来导航。）"，"我"从抽屉里拿出那张旧的纸质地图，"我"并不是要用它来认路。其中"it"指代的是前文提到的那张旧的纸质地图，即"The ld paper map"。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"But that ld map still helps me in anther way—it inspires me t explre （探索） mre and remember the sweet pleasure we had finding ur way tgether.（但那张旧地图仍以另一种方式帮助着我——它激励我探索更多，也让我铭记起我们共同寻找方向时那份甜蜜的愉悦。）"以及第四段"It has becme a piece f art full f warm memries and sft dreams.（它已成为一件充满温暖回忆与柔软梦境的艺术品。）"，说明作者认为纸质地图承载着乐趣和梦想。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，全文围绕纸质地图展开，讲述了它曾经导航的用途和如今承载回忆的意义，因此最合适的标题是"A Special Paper Map"。故选C。
本文讲述了作者回忆2008年夏天全家自驾游时使用纸质地图导航的经历，以及如今纸质地图虽不再用于导航，但已成为承载回忆和梦想的艺术品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。第一段明确指出"It grew quickly during the Tang Dynasty and reached its glden age in the Sng Dynasty （960-1279）（它在唐代迅速发展，并在宋代（960-1279）达到了黄金时代。）"，说明中国茶文化的黄金时代是在宋朝。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。第二段提到"First，peple warmed the tea bwl with ht water t make it ready fr the tea"，第一步是温茶碗；接着"they put fine tea pwder int the bwl and added a small amunt f ht water.They mixed them gently tgether t make a thick paste （茶膏）（他们把细茶粉放进碗里，加入少量热水。他们轻轻地把它们混合在一起，做成粘稠的糊状）"，第二步是制作茶膏；第三段提到"The mst imprtant part was whisking （拂） the stirred the tea again and again with a bamb whisk（最重要的部分是把茶搅匀……用竹制搅拌器一遍又一遍地搅拌茶）"，第三步是不断拂茶；第三段提到"After careful and patient stirring，thick and white fam （泡沫） appeared n the tp f the tea（经过仔细和耐心的搅拌，茶的顶部出现了厚厚的白色泡沫）"，第四步是产生白色泡沫。所以正确顺序是①②③④。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。第三段提到"Peple believed gd diancha shuld have clean white fam that culd stay fr a lng time withut disappearing（人们认为好的点茶应该有干净的白色泡沫，可以保存很长时间而不消失）"，说明好点茶的标准是有能长时间不消失的白色泡沫。故选D。
（4）篇章结构题。文章第一段①引入话题，点出宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺；第二段②、第三段③都介绍点茶的制作步骤，属于同一部分；第四段④介绍宋代和点茶相关的斗茶文化，属于第二部分；第五段⑤总结全文，介绍点茶现在的非遗地位和文化意义，是总结段。结构为：①总起→②③/④分说→⑤总结，对应D选项的结构。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Chinese tea culture has a lng and wnderful histry that has been passed dwn fr thusands f years.（中国茶文化有着悠久而精彩的历史，已经传承了几千年。）可知，文章开篇介绍中国茶文化引出点茶，接着详细介绍点茶的制作、评判等相关内容，最后说明点茶作为非物质文化遗产的意义，整体主要目的是介绍一种特殊的茶艺。故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国宋代点茶这一特殊茶艺的步骤、特点及其文化价值。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】has a stmachache
【小题2】Elderly peple
【小题3】Remind them t take medicine
【小题4】T take care f everyne's health.
【小题5】I want it t help with husewrk because my parents are busy. / I hpe they can help with husewrk s my parents can have mre time t rest.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 It checks when the baby needs changing and can even tell if the baby has a stmachache.（它能检测婴儿何时需要更换尿布，甚至能判断婴儿是否肚子疼）可知，智能尿布的功能之一是判断婴儿是否肚子疼。故填has a stmachache。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 This smart care is nt just fr babies.It is als fr elderly peple.In many cities，a friendly rbt called Xiali lives with elderly peple…（这种智能护理不仅针对婴儿，也面向老年人。在许多城市，名为 "小莉" 的友好机器人陪伴老年人生活）可知，机器人 "小莉" 的服务对象是老年人。故填Elderly peple。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 It can check their bld pressure，remind them t take medicine，and talk t them like a friend.（它能测量血压、提醒吃药，还能像朋友一样和他们聊天）可知，机器人 "小莉" 的功能包括提醒吃药。故填Remind them t take medicine。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段 The gal is clear：technlgy will keep taking care f everyne's health，frm the yungest t the ldest members f the family.（目标很明确：技术将持续照顾每个家庭成员的健康，从最年幼的到最年长的）可知，新技术的目标是照顾所有人的健康。故填T take care f everyne's health。
（5）主观表达题。本题为开放性试题，需表达希望未来智能机器人能做什么以及原因。可围绕帮助做家务、陪伴、健康管理等角度展开，答案不唯一，言之有理且不超过20词即可。I want it t help with husewrk because my parents are busy. / I hpe they can help with husewrk s my parents can have mre time t rest.
本文介绍了中国利用新技术助力健康管理的案例：智能尿布传感器可监测婴儿状况，机器人 "小莉" 能为老人提供健康提醒与陪伴。这些智能设备旨在覆盖全年龄段人群的健康需求，未来还将拓展更多实用功能。
本文是一篇说明文，围绕 "智能技术助力健康管理" 展开，分别介绍了面向婴儿和老年人的智能设备，结构清晰，贴近生活，是初中英语任务型阅读的常考题材。
37.【答案】【小题1】
made
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
tgether
【小题4】
visited
【小题5】
lcal
【小题6】
daughter
【小题7】
ffering
【小题8】
interesting
【小题9】
memries
【小题10】
brings
【解析】（1）考查被动语态。句意：这个短暂的假期是专门为温暖美丽的春季而设立的。"this shrt break fr..."表示"这个短暂的假期是专门为……而设立的"，备选词"make"符合语义，be made fr是固定搭配，意为"为……而设"，make的过去分词是made。故填made。
（2）考查介词。句意：目的是让孩子们放慢脚步、放松身心、享受大自然，并在春天与家人共度美好时光。"spend quality families"表示"与家人共度美好时光"，备选词"with"符合语义，spend time with sb.是固定搭配，意为"与某人共度时光"。故填with。
（3）考查副词。句意：各个家庭正利用这个特别的假期一起出游，沿途留下甜蜜的回忆。"travel..."表示"一起出游"，备选词"tgether"符合语义，副词tgether修饰动词travel，意为"一起"。故填tgether。
（4）考查一般过去时。句意：例如，一名来自成都的学生马行之，上周与父母一起参观了宁静的乌镇水乡。"Ma quiet water twn f Wuzhen"表示"马行之参观了乌镇水乡"，备选词"visit"符合语义，时间状语last week表示过去，visit用过去式visited。故填visited。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他喜欢沿着古老的桥梁散步，并品尝当地的小吃。" there"表示"品尝当地的小吃"，备选词"lcal"符合语义，形容词lcal修饰名词snacks，意为"当地的"。故填lcal。
（6）考查名词。句意：另一位家长熊玉珍计划带她的女儿去看黄山。"take see Huangshan Muntain"表示"带她的女儿去看黄山"，后文提到the girl（那个女孩），说明熊玉珍带的是她的"女儿"。备选词"daughter"符合语义。故填daughter。
（7）考查现在进行时。句意：一些公司正在提供灵活的工作时间。"sme cmpanies wrking hurs"表示"一些公司正在提供灵活的工作时间"，备选词"ffer"符合语义，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时，ffer的现在分词是ffering。故填ffering。
（8）考查形容词。句意：旅游景点也用有趣的活动欢迎家庭游客。"welcming families "表示"用有趣的活动欢迎家庭游客"，备选词"interesting"符合语义，形容词interesting修饰名词activities，意为"有趣的"。故填interesting。
（9）考查名词复数。句意：新的春假政策帮助家庭创造快乐的回忆。"helps families create happy..."表示"帮助家庭创造快乐的回忆"，备选词"memry"符合语义，此处用复数形式memries表示泛指，意为"回忆，记忆"。故填memries。
（10）考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它让家人聚在一起，给每个人一个美好的休息。" tgether"表示"它让家人聚在一起"，备选词"bring"符合语义，是固定搭配，意为"把……聚在一起"，主语It是第三人称单数，用一般现在时，bring需用第三人称单数形式brings。故填brings。
本文介绍了今年四月在四川、江苏和浙江等地试行的"春假"政策，学生和家长利用短暂假期出游放松、亲近自然，共同创造美好的家庭回忆，体现了"读万卷书，行万里路"的传统理念。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
38.【答案】Dear Kelly，
I'm glad t hear that yu want t take sme gifts with Chinese characteristics back hme.I'd like t recmmend tw things.
The first is a Chinese silk scarf.It is made f sft and smth silk.Many scarves have beautiful Chinese patterns like flwers r birds.It is light and easy t carry.
The secnd is a tea set.China is famus fr its tea culture.Yur family can sit tgether and enjy the nice smell and taste.It's als gd fr health.
I hpe yur family will lve these gifts.
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely，
Fu Xing
【解析】Dear Kelly，
I'm glad t hear that yu want t take sme gifts with Chinese characteristics back hme.I'd like t recmmend tw things.（点题）
The first is a Chinese silk scarf.（推荐的第一个礼物）It is made f sft and smth silk.【高分句型一】Many scarves have beautiful Chinese patterns like flwers r birds.It is light and easy t carry.（原因）
The secnd is a tea set.China is famus fr its tea culture.（推荐的第二个礼物）Yur family can sit tgether and enjy the nice smell and taste.【高分句型二】It's als gd fr health.（原因）
I hpe yur family will lve these gifts.（希望）
Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely，
Fu Xing
【高分句型一】
It is made f sft and smth silk.它是由柔软光滑的丝绸制成的。
be made f 由...制成，可以看出原料。
【高分句型二】
Yur family can sit tgether and enjy the nice smell and taste.你的家人可以坐在一起，享受美好的气味和味道。
and 引导的并列句的运用。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够准确使用一定的词汇和语法表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。During Spring，the weather ften changes suddenly.Warm air and cld air meet，making the temperature rise and fall quickly in a single day.Yu may wear a T-shirt in the mrning but need a jacket in the afternn，r get caught in sudden rain.S always keep an umbrella and a thin cat in yur schlbag t stay cmfrtable at schl.
Spring is als a great time fr yu t get active!With lnger days，yu will feel mre energetic.It's a wnderful seasn t jin the schl sprts meeting，play ball games with classmates r g n a spring uting.Dn't just stay in the classrm—g ut and enjy spring.
Spring can als lift yur md （情绪）.As the weather gets warmer，yur brain makes mre sertnin （血清素）—smething that makes yu study better and keeps yu fcused in class.If yu feel tired while studying，take a shrt walk in the schl.The sunshine will cheer yu up at nce.
Did yu knw that spring desn't start at the same time everywhere？It begins in March in China but in September in Australia.If yu have a pen pal there，yu can send spring greetings in September.It's a fun way t cnnect with friends verseas （国外）.
Peple
Smart helpers
Functins
Babies
Smart diapers
Check if the baby needs changing
Tell if the baby (1) （不超过3词）
(2) （仅填2词）
Rbt Xiali
Check their bld pressure
(3) （不超过5词）
Talk t them like a friend
bring ffer tgether with daughter lcal make interesting memry visit