2026年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
My grandma's garden is (1) place I knw.Last spring，she said t me，"Wuld yu like t grw (2) wn vegetables？"I agreed withut hesitatin.
" (3) carefully，my by，"Grandma began."There (4) a few simple rules t fllw in a garden."The first lessn was abut the sil."Remember，"she said，"The sil (5) be lse enugh fr the rts t breathe，r the plants wn't grw well."The wrk f preparing it was much (6) than I had imagined.After a while，my arms ached.I (7) there，feeling tired，when Grandma placed her hand n my shulder."Patience，"she said.
We planted seeds.Every day，I tk care f the garden.Tw weeks later，tiny green shts appeared (8) !I was s excited that I jumped up.Grandma smiled but warned，"Our jb isn't dne.We must remve the weeds."
One day，I nticed that sme leaves (9) by insects.I was wrried."What can I d？"I asked.Grandma pinted t (10) small cup f sapy water."Use this，"she said calmly.
Mnths later，we picked ur first red tmat！That night，the salad we made tasted better than anything frm a stre.I realized the real reward wasn't just the fd (11) the sweat and learning that came with it.
I'm thankful t Grandma fr (12) me this gift.It's a lessn that the best things in life are the nes yu wrk fr with yur wn hands. (13) yu put lve and effrt int smething，yu will see it grw.
Nw，whenever I see a garden，I remember (14) Grandma taught me abut hard wrk and nature.It is a memry that I will carry (15) me frever.
1.A. mst peacefulB. the mst peaceful
C. mre peacefulD. the peaceful
2.A. yuB. yurselfC. yursD. yur
3.A. ListenB. T listenC. ListeningD. Listens
4.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
5.A. canB. mayC. mustD. wuld
6.A. tughB. tugherC. tughestD. the tughest
7.A. standB. standsC. was standingD. am standing
8.A. suddenB. suddenlyC. mre suddenD. mst suddenly
9.A. are eatenB. were eatenC. ateD. eats
10.A. theB. anC. aD. /
11.A. andB. sC. rD. but
12.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. gave
13.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthughD. Befre
14.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. when
15.A. inB. nC. withD. fr
二、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Technlgy has greatly imprved the perfrmance f mdern athletes.They use mdern equipment （装备） t help them run faster，jump higher and win mre.
(1) These shes are made f special materials t reduce weight and prvide better supprt.High-tech is helping bicyclists t.They ride bikes made frm lightweight materials like carbn fiber.These bikes are built t reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and mre smthly. (2)
What's the future f smart sprts equipment？ (3) It uses sensrs（传感器） t tell athletes what is ging n in their bdies.These sensrs are als able t tell hw much energy they are using.One prduct in develpment is a wearable sensr.It tells runners when and hw much they need t drink.
(4) Caches use cmputers，apps，and smart tls t help their athletes learn better skills.Fr example，sme caches use vide analysis tls t study and imprve their athletes' mvements.Virtual reality（VR） has als becme part f the training.It allws athletes t feel like they are cmpeting in real matches，helping them prepare fr pssible challenges.
With technlgy，athletes can imprve their perfrmance and achieve amazing results. (5) The mix f hard wrk，talent，and smart tls helps athletes reach their best level.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Liu Gngquan was a famus calligrapher during the Tang Dynasty.Even as a yung by，he shwed great (21) in writing with a brush.His handwriting was neat and pwerful，much better than that f ther children his age.Peple ften praised him，and slwly，Liu Gngquan began t feel quite (22) f himself.He thught he was already a master and stpped practising as hard as befre.
One day，he and his friends went t a temple fair.There，he saw a crwd gathered arund an ld man with n arms.Curius，Liu Gngquan mved clser t see.T his great (23) ，the ld man was writing n the grund with his tes!What was even mre amazing was that the characters he wrte were much (24) and lively than Liu Gngquan's wn.
Liu Gngquan's face turned red with (25) .In that mment，he realized hw small his wn talent was.Here was a man with n arms wh culd write better with his tes than Liu Gngquan culd with his hands!All his pride (26) away.He knelt dwn in frnt f the ld man and said，"Please，sir，will yu teach me？I want t learn frm yu."
The ld man smiled kindly and said，"I have n secret.I just never stpped (27) .Remember，yung man，there is always smene better.True skill cmes frm endless practice and a (28) heart."
Deeply mved，Liu Gngquan went hme.He threw away all his (29) wrks and started practising frm the beginning.This time，he was nt practising fr praise，but fr the lve f the art itself.He studied the wrks f great calligraphers befre him and practised day and night.
Years f being humble and wrking hard (30) paid ff.Liu Gngquan became ne f the greatest calligraphers in Chinese histry.His stry tells us a valuable lessn：n matter hw talented yu are，staying humble and wrking hard are the nly real paths t true mastery and lasting achievement.
21.A. talentB. difficultyC. trubleD. luck
22.A. tiredB. ashamedC. afraidD. prud
23.A. jyB. surpriseC. regretD. satisfactin
24.A. simplerB. uglierC. mre expensiveD. mre beautiful
25.A. excitementB. shameC. illnessD. cld
26.A. meltedB. jumpedC. blewD. kept
27.A. readingB. practisingC. teachingD. waiting
28.A. heavyB. braveC. humbleD. clever
29.A. ldB. newC. publicD. famus
30.A. finallyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. suddenly
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Many teens have pimples （青春痘）, s it's quite nrmal. But knwing that desn't make it easier when yu are lking at pimples n yur face in the mirrr. T fight against pimples, we'd better knw mre abut them.

31.What can we d t reduce pimples accrding t the material? ______
A. G t bed late and get up late.
B. Wear a hat against strng sunlight.
C. Stp eating fd with much energy.
D. Wash the face three t fur times a day.
32.Which f the fllwing questins can be best put in " ▲"? ______
A. What shuld I d with pimples?
B. What skincare prducts shuld I buy?
C. Hw shuld I treat serius pimples at hme?
D. Hw shuld I chse the right skincare prducts?
33.On which website can we prbably read the material? ______
A. teeth/ expert
B. skin/ parents
C. pimples/ expert
D. pimples/ parents
B
Dindim is a penguin that travels 5，000 miles every year t visit its rescuer.
On a typical day，ff the cast f a small Brazilian island，Ja Pereira de Suza was heading ut fishing.He fund surprisingly that an il spill had plluted the waters badly.Staring ut at the waves，he decided it was nt a gd day t fish.But walking alng the beach，he fund a struggling penguin，cvered by il and starving.Pereira tk the penguin hme，gently cleaned it and spent the next week nursing it back t health.He named it Dindim.
Dindim is a Magellanic penguin，a species knwn fr living in the seas f Suth America.In rder t breed（繁殖），they must return t Patagnia，8，000 miles away frm Pereira's hme.Pereira patiently tk Dindim back t the cean and taught him hw t swim again.
Sn enugh，it was time fr Dindim t return t life in the wild.Pereira watched Dindim swim away，believing it wuld be the last time he saw him.But the next June，Dindim returned.The tw shared a tender beak-t-nse greeting，and Dindim stayed fr a mnth，walking heavily and clumsily（笨拙地） arund Pereira's huse.It was time fr Dindim t leave，and Pereira thught this surely wuld be the last time he wuld see Dindim.But 11 mnths later，the penguin with a lng memry returned again.
It is a cmmn belief amng scientists that animals have shrt memries.S a cuple f them put a tracking device n Dindim t see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year.T their surprise.Dindim returned，year after year，fr mre than a decade.
Lve creates such a deep bnd（纽带） that we can't always explain it.It's just smething we feel，smething we lng t prvide.And when we d，it lasts much lnger than we ever expected.
34.What caused Dindim t get hurt？______
A. A hurricane.B. A fight with Pereira.
C. An il spill.D. An unknwn disease.
35.What can we infer frm paragraph 4？______
A. Dindim is a frgettable penguin
B. Dindim returned t Pereira fr fd.
C. Pereira wished Dindim nt t return.
D. Pereira and Dindim lved each ther.
36.What did the scientists think f Dindim's stry？______
A. Surprising.B. Bring.C. Wrrying.D. Typical.
37.What des the passage tell us？______
A. Time and tide wait fr n man.
B. Success belngs t the persevering.
C. Lve creates a bnd and relatinship.
D. All things are difficult befre they are easy.
C
What is a grassland？
A grassland is a bime（生物群落区） that is cvered with grasses.Grass is everything t a grassland.Grass is fd fr animals.Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet.Grass stps the wind frm blwing away the sil.
There are tw kinds f grasslands.Temperate grasslands are ne kind.Temperate means the envirnment has a mild climate（温和气候） and fur seasns.Temperate grasslands have rich sil.Trpical grasslands are the ther kind.Trpical means the envirnment is near the equatr and is warm all year rund.Trpical grasslands have a rainy seasn and a dry seasn.They usually have mre trees and prer sil than temperate grasslands.
Bth temperate and trpical grasslands have a yearly rainfall f apprximately 25 t 75 centimeters.During the dry seasn，with s little rain，the land can dry ut.Fires can start easily.
What adaptatins（适应性） help grassland plants and animals survive？
Different grasslands have different kinds f grasses.Hwever，nearly all grassland grasses have adaptatins t grwing well in dry cnditins.
Grasses have deep rts.The rts can take in water and keep nutrients（营养）.When a fire happens，everything abve grund is destryed.Dwn belw，the rts survive.They hld n t their water and nutrients.
After a fire，new stalks can grw frm the rts.The ld，dead grass becmes part f the sil.Gradually，the sil gets richer and richer.
Mst grasses have adaptatins t grwing frm the rts.This helps them survive and grw after animals eat the tps f the plants.
Trees that grw in trpical grasslands als have adaptatins that help them survive.Fr example，the babab tree grws leaves nly during the wet seasn.It lses its leaves during the dry seasn.
Many kinds f animals live in grasslands.All f them have adaptatins that help them survive.Sme grassland animals have flat teeth fr eating grass.Fr example，with their flat teeth，zebras bite ff the tps f grasses that are difficult t chew.
38.Why des the writer mentin zebras and babab trees in the passage？______
A. T cmpare trpical grasslands with temperate grasslands.
B. T explain that different living things have their wn adaptatins.
C. T shw that animals are mre imprtant than plants in grasslands.
D. T prve that all grassland species survive in the same way.
39.What can help grass grw well in dry cnditins？______
A. Big fires.B. Deep rts.C. Rich sil.D. New stalks.
40.Which f the fllwing is true？______
A. Zebras use flat teeth fr biting ff grasses.
B. After a fire，the grass n the grassland dies frever.
C. The leaves f the babab trees drp during the wet seasn
D. Mst grasses can't grw after animals eat the tps f the plants.
41.What des this passage mainly talk abut？______
A. Fires in the grassland.B. Life in the grassland.
C. Plants in the grassland.D. Climate f the grassland.
D
A medical breakthrugh in China is giving new hpe t peple with spinal crd injuries（脊髓损伤）.Scientists have created a brain-spinal chip（芯片） that allws paralyzed（瘫痪的） patients t mve their legs，and even walk again.
The chip，nly 1 mm wide，is designed t be fitted int the brain and spinal crd.If the natural cmmunicatin between the brain and muscles（肌肉） is lst，this chip becmes the bridge.When the chips wrk，they create a direct cnnectin between the brain and muscles.
The results have been amazing.A 34-year-ld man，paralyzed after a fall，culd mve his legs just ne day after the peratin n January 8，2025.Tw weeks later，he walked five meters with help.Three ther patients had similar peratins in February and March，all getting better within weeks.Even thugh the patients' nervus systems were damaged（受损），the chips helped them walk again.This marks a big step in China's prgress in medical science and it brings hpe fr ver 3.7 millin peple in China.
"This is just the beginning，"Jia，the lead researcher，says."With the technlgy，these peple may ne day leave wheelchairs behind after 3 t 5 years f training."
Behind this achievement is a lng jurney f careful research and bld thinking.It tk the researchers ver 10 years t develp the chip.They tested it n animals first，and then n peple.They faced many challenges，yet they never gave up.Step by step，they develped a system t recnnect the mind and bdy in ways nce appearing nly in science fictin.
As the chip cntinues t imprve，it lights a new path frward -ne built n science，shaped by care，and aimed tward a brighter future.
42.What d we knw abut the chips mentined in the passage？ ______
A. They are nly as wide as 2 mm.
B. They are fitted int the man's arms.
C. They help the patients walk again.
D. They imprve the patients' memry.
43.Which f the fllwing meanings is suitable fr the underlined wrd"bld"？ ______
（Frm the dictinary）
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
44.What is the writer's main reasn fr writing this passage？ ______
A. T recmmend a science stry.
B. T reprt a pineer dctr in medicine.
C. T cmpare different treatments.
D. T intrduce a new medical success.
45.What wuld be the best title f this passage？ ______
A. China's Chips Bring New Hpe
B. Future f China's Medical Science
C. Science Fictin Changes Our Lives
D. Challenges fr Chinese Scientists
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46. The 24 Slar Terms have a histry f mre than 12，500 years.They play an imprtant part in Chinese（1）c .They are like a special calendar（日历） fr farming.In the past，farmers used them t knw the best time fr planting and harvesting.Each term has a name.Sme tell us abut the weather.Fr example，"Great Heat"is ften the（2）h time in summer.
The 24 Slar Terms are als clsely （3）c t ur daily lives and traditins.Peple fllw different custms t mark them.During"Clear and Bright"，we remember ur family members wh have passed away.On"Winter Slstice"，families make dumplings tgether（4）h .This fd stands fr family lve and best wishes.
Tday，this traditinal wisdm is still useful.It （5）t us t live in a healthy way by fllwing nature's changes.Let's value the wisdm f the 24 Slar Terms and keep this traditin alive.
六、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
47.上周，我校在礼堂举办了一场以二十四节气为主题的讲座。
Last week，a lecture n the 24 Slar Terms in ur schl hall.
48.这场讲座是多么精彩啊!
the lecture was!
49.它教会了我们应该如何尊重自然规律和健康生活。
It taught us the rules f nature and live a healthy life.
50.直到听了这场讲座，我才真正明白了古人的智慧。
I truly the wisdm f the ancient peple I listened t the lecture.
51.因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的。
Therefre， very necessary fr us yung peple abut and pass n the 24 Slar Terms.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
52.你校英语报正在开展以"Thank Yu，My Her"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文，向英语报投稿，感谢一位曾经帮助过你的人，如老师、同学或家人等。内容需包含以下两个要点：
Wh helped yu and what happened？
Hw did this help change yu？
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入词数；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Thank Yu，My Her
In ur lives，smene's help lights us up.________
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、B、C、B、B、C、D、C、A、B、C
【解析】1. （1）考查形容词最高级。句意：我奶奶的花园是我所知最宁静的地方。A.最宁静的；B.最宁静的；C.更宁静的；D.宁静的。根据 I knw（我所知道的地方）可知，此处应用形容词最高级，最高级前需加定冠词。故选B。
2. （2）考查代词。句意：你想种植自己的蔬菜吗？A.你；B.你自己；C.你的，名词性物主代词；D.形容词性物主代词。ne's wn某人自己的，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填D。
3. （3）考查动词。句意：仔细听，我的孩子。A.听，动词原形；B.听，动词不定式；C.听，动名词或现在分词；D.听，动词三单。此句是祈使句，用动词原形。故选A。
4. （4）考查系动词。句意：在花园里，有几条简单的规则要遵守。A.是，现在时态，单数；B.是，现在时态，复数；C.是，过去式，单数；D.是，过去式，复数。此句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是rules，系动词用are。故选B。
5. （5）考查情态动词。句意：土壤必须足够疏松，让根部能够呼吸，否则植物就长不好。A.能够；B.或许；C.必须；D.将会。根据r the plants wn't grw well（否则植物就长不好）可知，土壤必须足够疏松。故选C。
6. （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：准备土壤的工作比我想象的要艰难得多。A.困难的；B.更困难的；C.最困难的；D.最困难的。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级。故选B。
7. （7）考查动词时态。句意：我疲惫地站在那里时，奶奶把手搭在了我的肩上。A.站，动词原形；B.站，动词三单；C.站，过去进行时；D.站，现在进行时。根据when Grandma placed her hand n my shulder（这时奶奶把手搭在了我的肩上）可知，从句时态为一般过去时，所以主句应用过去进行时。故选C。
8. （8）考查副词。句意：两周后，嫩绿的幼苗突然冒了出来！A.突然，形容词；B.突然，副词；C.更突然的，形容词比较级；D.更突然地，副词比较级。修饰动词appeared用副词，且此处没有作比较。故选B。
9. （9）考查被动语态。句意：有一天，我注意到有些叶子被虫子吃了。A.被吃，一般现在时；B.被吃，一般过去时；C.吃，过去式；D.吃，动词三单。根据I nticed（我注意到）可知，时态为一般过去时，根据by可知用被动语态。故选B。
10. （10）考查冠词。句意：奶奶指着一小杯肥皂水。A.这个；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；D.不填。根据 f sapy water（一杯肥皂水）可知，此处是泛指，应加不定冠词，cup是辅音音素开头。故选C。
11. （11）考查连词。句意：我意识到，真正的收获不只是食物，也是随之付出的汗水和学到的东西。A.和；B.所以；C.或者；D.但是。nt 是固定搭配，表示"不但而且"。故选D。
12. （12）考查动词。句意：我很感谢奶奶赠予我的这份礼物。A.给，动词原形；B.给，动词三单；C.给，动名词；D.给，过去式。介词fr后跟动名词。故选C。
13. （13）考查连词。句意：如果你对一件事倾注爱与努力，就会见证它的成长。A.如果；B.除非；C.尽管；D.在之前。根据 put lve and effrt int smething，yu will see it grw.（你对一件事倾注爱与努力，就会见证它的成长。）可知，此处是条件状语从句，用if引导。故选A。
14. （14）考查代词。句意：如今，每当看到花园，我都会想起奶奶教我的关于辛劳与自然的课题。A.哪里；B.什么；C.哪一个；D.何时。根据 taught me（奶奶教我）可知，宾语从句中动词taught后缺少宾语，指代教的内容，应用代词what引导从句。故选B。
15. （15）考查介词。句意：这份记忆，将永远伴随我。A.在里面；B.在上面；C.带着；D.为了。carry with sb.表示"某人随身携带"。故选C。
16~20.【答案】B、D、A、C、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据空后提到These shes are made f special materials t reduce weight and prvide better supprt.（这些鞋子由特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提供更好的支撑。）提到了科技鞋，B选项"Runners wear high - tech shes t g faster."（跑步者穿高科技鞋子以跑得更快。）引出关于高科技鞋子的内容，符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据前面High-tech is helping bicyclists t.They ride bikes made frm lightweight materials like carbn fiber.These bikes are built t reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and mre smthly.（高科技也在帮助骑自行车的人。他们骑由碳纤维等轻质材料制成的自行车。这些自行车的建造是为了减少风的阻力，帮助他们骑得更快更平稳。）讲了高科技鞋子和自行车在设计上的改变对运动员的帮助，D选项"A small change in design can make a huge difference."（设计上的一个小改变能产生巨大的影响。）对前面的内容进行总结，符合逻辑。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据空后提到It uses sensrs（传感器） t tell athletes what is ging n in their bdies.（它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体的状况。）提到了智能服装，A选项"A recent develpment is smart clthing."（最近的一项发展是智能服装。）智能服装可以搭载传感器，符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据空后Caches use cmputers，apps，and smart tls t help their athletes learn better skills.Fr example，sme caches use vide analysis tls t study and imprve their athletes' mvements.（教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助运动员学习更好的技能。例如，一些教练使用视频分析工具来研究和改进运动员的动作。）讲了教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具帮助运动员训练，C选项"Mdern technlgy als imprves training."（现代技术也改善了训练。）引出技术对训练的改善，符合文意。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据空后提到"The mix f hard wrk，talent，and smart tls helps athletes reach their best level."（努力、天赋和智能工具的结合帮助运动员达到最佳水平。）提到了技能和努力的关系，E选项"Hwever，technlgy will never take the place f talent r hard wrk."（然而，技术永远不会取代天赋或努力。）强调技术不能替代天赋和努力，与后文衔接紧密。故选E。
运动员使用轻质材料制成的跑鞋、碳纤维自行车等高科技器械提升速度与成绩。新型传感器可实时反馈体能消耗和饮水需求，优化训练科学性。教练借助计算机分析动作视频，并通过虚拟现实模拟真实赛事场景进行针对性备战。技术虽能突破极限，但最终仍需结合个人天赋与刻苦训练方能实现最佳水平。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
21~30.【答案】A、D、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、A
【解析】本文主要讲述了唐代著名书法家柳公权少年时因天赋出众而骄傲自满、停止刻苦练习，后在庙会上偶遇一位无臂老人用脚写字却比自己写得更好，深受触动，从此虚心勤奋，最终成为一代大家的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. （1）考查名词。句意：甚至在他还是个小男孩时，他就在用毛笔书写方面展现出了极大的天赋。A天赋，B困难，C麻烦，D好运，下文His handwriting was neat and pwerful，much better than that f ther children his age.（他的字迹工整有力，比同龄的孩子们写得都要好得多。）表明他写得比同龄孩子好得多，说明是有天赋，talent"天赋"符合语境。故选A。
2. （2）考查形容词。句意：人们常常称赞他，渐渐地，柳公权开始对自己感到相当自豪。A累的，B羞愧的，C害怕的，D自豪的，下文He thught he was already a master and stpped practising as hard as befre.（他自认为已经是个高手了，于是便不再像以前那样刻苦练习了。）表明他自以为已是大师，说明他很骄傲，prud"自豪的"符合语境。故选D。
3. （3）考查名词。句意：令他大为吃惊的是，这位老人正在用脚趾在地上写字！A乐趣，B惊喜，C后悔，D满意，根据the ld man was writing n the grund with his tes!（这位老人正在用脚趾在地上写字！）一个没有手臂的老人竟能用脚写字，这超出了柳公权的预料，t his great surprise"令他大为吃惊"符合语境。故选B。
4. （4）考查形容词。句意：更令人惊叹的是，他写的字比柳公权自己的字更加优美生动。A更简单的，B更丑陋的，C更贵的，D更漂亮的，根据lively than Liu Gngquan's wn（比柳公权自己的字更加优美）说老人写得更好，且与lively"生动的"并列，应是褒义词，mre beautiful"更优美的"符合语境。故选D。
5. （5）考查名词。句意：柳公权的脸因羞愧而涨红了。A兴奋，B羞愧，C病症，D寒冷，根据lively than Liu Gngquan's wn（比柳公权自己的字更加优美）说无臂老人写得比自己好，他意识到自己的骄傲很可笑，脸应是因羞愧而红，shame"羞愧"符合语境。故选B。
6. （6）考查动词。句意：他所有的骄傲都烟消云散了。A融化，B跳，C吹，D保持，上文In that mment，he realized hw small his wn talent was（就在那一刻，他意识到自己的才能是多么微不足道。）说他意识到自己的渺小，骄傲应是消失了，melted away"消融、消失"是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
7. （7）考查动词。句意：我没有什么秘诀，我只是从未停止练习。A阅读，B练习，C教，D等待，老人强调成功来自不断练习，practising"练习"符合语境。故选B。
8. （8）考查形容词。句意：真正的技艺来自无尽的练习和一颗谦逊的心。A重的，B勇敢的，C谦逊的，D聪明的，全文主旨是告诫要谦虚，humble"谦逊的"符合语境。故选C。
9. （9）考查形容词。句意：他扔掉了所有以前的旧作品，从头开始练习。A老的，B新的，C公众的，D著名的，根据started practising frm the beginning（从头开始练习）说他要从头开始，说明扔掉的是过去骄傲时写的旧作品，ld"旧的"符合语境。故选A。
10. （10）考查副词。句意：多年的谦虚与努力终于得到了回报。A最后，B几乎不，C快地，D突然，"Years f being humble and wrking hard"（多年的谦虚与努力得到了回报）说明是长期坚持后的结果，finally"终于"符合语境。故选A。
31~33.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了青少年长青春痘的原因、预防方法以及应对措施。
1. 推理判断题。根据方框第三行Prtect yur skin frm strng sunlight.（保护皮肤免受强烈阳光照射。）可知，避免强烈阳光照射有助于减少青春痘，因此可以戴帽子遮挡强光。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据方框第三行If yu have pimples nce in a while, sme skincare prducts might be helpful t yu. But if yu get serius pimples, they wn't wrk fr yu anymre. G t the dctrs at nce and get their advice.（如果偶尔长痘痘，一些护肤品可能会对你有帮助。但如果长了严重的痘痘，这些护肤品就不再有效了。这时应立即去看医生，听取他们的建议。）可知，此处是在回答如何应对青春痘，A选项"我该如何处理青春痘？"符合该处的问题。故选A。
3. 推理判断题。根据方框第一行Expert（专家）及方框第二行Fr Teens（给青少年的）可知，本文是专家给青少年关于青春痘的一些信息，主要涉及到青少年长青春痘的原因、预防方法以及应对措施，C选项符合。故选C。
34~37.【答案】C、D、A、C
【解析】短文讲述了巴西渔民若昂救助了一只被石油污染、奄奄一息的企鹅Dindim，并悉心照料使其康复。之后Dindim每年长途跋涉5000英里，坚持回到若昂身边，这一现象持续了十多年，打破了动物记忆短暂的普遍认知。故事凸显了人与动物之间因爱而生的深厚情感纽带，这种情感超越常理，持久而动人。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. （1）细节理解题。根据第二段原文"He fund surprisingly that an il spill had plluted the waters badly.Staring ut at the waves，he decided it was nt a gd day t fish.But walking alng the beach，he fund a struggling penguin，cvered by il and starving."（他惊讶地发现，一场石油泄漏事件已经严重污染了这片水域。他凝视着海浪，决定今天不是去钓鱼的好日子。但在海滩上漫步时，他发现了一只正在挣扎的企鹅，浑身沾满了石油，而且已经饿得奄奄一息。）可知原油泄漏污染海域，致使企鹅Dindim受伤困顿。故选C。
2. （2）推理判断题。根据第四段原文"But the next June，Dindim returned.The tw shared a tender beak-t-nse greeting，and Dindim stayed fr a mnth"（但到了次年六月，Dindim又回来了。两人深情地用喙相触致意，Dindim还在这里逗留了一个月。）可知企鹅主动归来、温情相见、长期停留，能够推断出Pereira与Dindim彼此牵挂、互相深爱。故选D。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第五段原文"It is a cmmn belief amng scientists that animals have shrt memries.S a cuple f them put a tracking device n Dindim t see if it was indeed the same penguin that returned year after year.T their surprise.Dindim returned，year after year，fr mre than a decade."（科学家们普遍认为动物的记忆力都很短暂。因此，他们中有几个人给Dindim安装了追踪装置，以观察它是否确实是那只年复一年返回的企鹅。令他们惊讶的是，Dindim连续十多年每年都回来。）可知科学家原本认定动物记忆力短暂，可企鹅连年回访超出预期，这件事让科学家十分意外、吃惊，对应A选项Surprising。故选A。
4. （4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段"Lve creates such a deep bnd （纽带） that we can't always explain it."（爱能建立起一种极其深厚的联系，这种联系有时我们甚至难以用言语来解释。）可知全文核心主旨是爱会搭建羁绊、维系深厚情谊，对应C选项。故选C。
38~41.【答案】B、B、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Trees that grw in trpical grasslands als have adaptatins that help them survive.Fr example，the babab tree grws leaves nly during the wet seasn."（生长在热带草原上的树木也有助于其生存的适应性特征。例如，猴面包树只在雨季才会长出叶子。）和最后一段"Many kinds f animals live in grasslands.All f them have adaptatins that help them survive.Sme grassland animals have flat teeth fr eating grass.Fr example，with their flat teeth，zebras bite ff the tps f grasses that are difficult t chew."（许多种类的动物生活在草原上。它们都有适应自身生存的特性。一些草原动物拥有扁平的牙齿，用于咀嚼草类食物。例如，通过它们扁平的牙齿，斑马能够咬下难以咀嚼的草叶顶部。）可知，作者提及猴面包树和斑马，是为了说明不同生物有各自的适应性。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"Grasses have deep rts.The rts can take in water and keep nutrients （营养）.When a fire happens，everything abve grund is destryed.Dwn belw，the rts survive.They hld n t their water and nutrients."（草类的根系很深。这些根系能够吸收水分并储存养分。一旦发生火灾，地面上的一切都会被摧毁。但在地下，根系却能存活下来。它们紧紧抓住自身的水分和养分。）可知，深根能帮助草在干燥环境中良好生长。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Sme grassland animals have flat teeth fr eating grass.Fr example，with their flat teeth，zebras bite ff the tps f grasses that are difficult t chew."（一些草原动物拥有扁平的牙齿，用于咀嚼草类食物。例如，通过使用扁平的牙齿，斑马能够咬下难以咀嚼的草叶顶部。）可知，斑马用平牙咬断草，A选项表述正确。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章内容及其第二段"A grassland is a bime（生物群落区） that is cvered with grasses.Grass is everything t a grassland.Grass is fd fr animals.Grass can keep the grassland warm and wet.Grass stps the wind frm blwing away the sil."（草原是一种由草类植物覆盖而成的生物群落区。对于草原而言，草是至关重要的。草是动物的食物。草能为草原保持温暖和湿润。草还能阻止风将土壤吹走。）可知文章先介绍草原是什么、有哪些类型，再阐述草原上动植物的生存适应性，整体围绕草原上的生命展开。故选B。
短文主要介绍了草原的定义，指出草原是以草为主体的生物群落，草对草原生态至关重要。接着阐述了温带和热带两种草原类型的特点，包括气候、土壤等差异。最后说明了草原植物和动物为适应环境所形成的生存特性，如草的深根、树木的季节性变化以及动物的特殊牙齿等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
42~45.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Scientists have created a brain - spinal chip that allws paralyzed patients t mve their legs，and even walk again" （科学家发明了一种脑脊髓芯片，可以让瘫痪的病人移动他们的腿，甚至重新走路。）以及后面患者的例子，可知，芯片帮助患者重新行走。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据划线词所在句子 "Behind this achievement is a lng jurney f careful research and bld thinking"（在这一成就的背后，是一段漫长的仔细研究和大胆思考的历程）结合语境，这项成就是经过长期的仔细研究和某种思考取得的。这里描述的是思考，思考不能用颜色、线条、印刷字体来形容。从词典释义看，"nt afraid f taking risks and making difficult decisins"（不害怕冒险和做困难的决定）符合科研人员在研究过程中需要的大胆思考的语境。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段 "A medical breakthrugh in China is giving new hpe t peple with spinal crd injuries"（中国的一项医学突破给脊髓损伤患者带来了新的希望。）然后详细介绍了这种大脑 - 脊髓芯片的作用、效果以及研发过程。可知文章是介绍中国在医学上的这一成功突破。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。文章主要围绕中国研发的大脑 - 脊髓芯片展开，这种芯片给脊髓损伤的患者带来了新希望。所以A选项 "China's Chips Bring New Hpe"（中国的芯片带来新希望）符合。故选A。
短文讲了中国在医疗领域取得重大突破，科学家研发出脑脊芯片，为脊髓损伤患者带来新希望。该芯片能重建大脑与肌肉的连接，使瘫痪患者重新移动腿部甚至行走。临床试验效果显著，多名患者在术后几周内明显恢复。这一成果标志着中国医疗科学的重大进步，为众多患者带来希望。科研人员历经十年研发，不断克服挑战，未来该技术有望让更多患者摆脱轮椅。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
46.【答案】ulture
ttest
nnected
appily
eaches
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：它们在中国文化中占据重要地位。根据前文 "The 24 Slar Terms have a histry f mre than 12，500 years."（二十四节气拥有一万两千五百多年历史），结合首字母c以及固定搭配 Chinese culture（中国文化），可知此处表达二十四节气在中国文化里十分重要。故填：culture。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：例如 "大暑" 往往是夏季最热的时候。根据常识 "大暑" 是夏季气温最高的节气，本句范围词 in summer 表示在整个夏季里，形容词需要使用最高级形式，ht 的最高级变形为 httest，结合首字母h可确定答案。故填：httest。
（3）考查形容词。句意：二十四节气也和我们的日常生活、传统紧密相关。根据固定短语 be cnnected t（与……相关联），结合首字母c，可知本句表达二十四节气和生活、传统联系紧密。故填：cnnected。
（4）考查副词。句意：冬至这天，家家户户开心地一起包饺子。根据本句动词 make（制作），修饰动词需要使用副词，结合冬至全家团圆包饺子的温馨语境以及首字母h，happily 表示开心地，符合句子含义。故填：happily。
（5）考查动词。句意：它教导我们顺应自然变化，健康地生活。根据固定搭配 teach sb.t d sth.（教导某人做某事），主语 It 指代前文 this traditinal wisdm，属于单数名词，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，teach 的三单形式是 teaches，结合首字母t确定答案。故填：teaches。
短文主要介绍了拥有1.25万余年历史的二十四节气。它既是指导农耕的重要历法，也与日常生活和传统习俗紧密相连。如今，这一传统智慧仍助力人们顺应自然健康生活，值得我们珍视与传承。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
47.【答案】was held
【解析】根据汉语提示"上周，我校在礼堂举办了一场以二十四节气为主题的讲座" 可知用肯定句，时态为一般过去时。结合主语a lecture n the 24 Slar Terms（以二十四节气为主题的讲座），推断谓语用被动结构was held。
故填：was held。
上周，我校在礼堂举办了一场以二十四节气为主题的讲座。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
48.【答案】Hw wnderful
【解析】根据汉语提示"这场讲座是多么精彩啊!" 可知本题为感叹句，。考虑用感叹句型"Hw+adj/adv+主语+谓语！"，"精彩"考虑用形容词wnderful。
故填：Hw wnderful。
这场讲座是多么精彩啊!
感叹句通常有两种结构，其一为"What+（a/an）+adj.+n.+（主语+谓语）！"句型；另一种为"Hw+adj/adv+（主语+谓语）！"句型。本题属于第二种类型。
49.【答案】hw
t
respect
【解析】teach sb.hw t d sth.教会某人如何做某事，respect the rules f nature 尊重自然规律。句子中 taught 是 teach 的过去式，固定结构不变，空格需填入 hw t respect。
故答案为：hw t respect。
它教会了我们应该如何尊重自然规律和健康生活。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
50.【答案】didn't
understand
until
【解析】根据汉语提示，直到……才……，一般过去时，含有实义动词，此处用助动词did+nt，understand理解，是动词。
故答案为：didn't；understand；until。
直到听了这场讲座，我才真正明白了古人的智慧。
根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
51.【答案】it
is
t
learn
【解析】根据汉语提示"因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的" 可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑用固定句型"It is+adj+fr sb+t d sth"，意为"做某事对某人来说是"。learn abut学习。
故填：it is；t learn。
因此，对于我们青年人来说，学习和传承二十四节气是非常必要的。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
52.【答案】Thank Yu，My Her In ur lives，smene's help lights us up.Fr me，that her is my English teacher， term，I failed an imprtant exam and felt very sad.She talked with me patiently and encuraged me nt t give up.With her help，I studied harder and finally gt better grades.This experience changed me a lt.I have becme mre cnfident and brave t face difficulties.I really want t say thank yu t her.She is truly my her in my heart.I will never frget her kindness.
【解析】Thank Yu，My Her
In ur lives，smene's help lights us up.Fr me，that her is my English teacher， term，I failed an imprtant exam and felt very sad.She talked with me patiently and encuraged me nt t give up.【高分句型一】（谁帮了我，发生了什么）With her help，I studied harder and finally gt better grades.【高分句型二】This experience changed me a lt.I have becme mre cnfident and brave t face difficulties.I really want t say thank yu t her.She is truly my her in my heart.I will never frget her kindness.（对我的改变有什么帮助）
【高分句型一】
She talked with me patiently and encuraged me nt t give up.她耐心地和我交谈，鼓励我不要放弃。
encurage sb t d sth鼓励某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
With her help，I studied harder and finally gt better grades.在她的帮助下，我学习更加努力，最终取得了更好的成绩。
with ne's help在某人的帮助下。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.A recent develpment is smart clthing.
B.Runners wear high-tech shes t g faster.
C.Mdern technlgy als imprves training.
D.A small change in design can make a huge difference.
E.Hwever，technlgy will never take the place f talent r hard wrk.
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Q: Why d I get pimples? A: Teens get pimples because f the change f their hrmne （荷尔蒙） level. If yur parents had pimples as teens, it's mre likely that yu will t. The gd news is that, fr mst peple, pimples g away almst cmpletely by the time they are ut f their teens.
Q: Can I prevent （预防） pimples?
A: There is n way fr sure t prevent pimples. But changing yur eating and living habits helps t reduce pimples. Wash yur face twice a day （n mre） with warm water. Eat less sweets and chclates which have the risk f causing pimples. Prtect yur skin frm strng sunlight. Avid staying up t late.
Q: Shuld I pp （挤破） my pimples?
A: Dn't tuch them, pp them, r pick at them. This might be hard t d. But when yu play arund with pimples, yu can make them even wrse. Mre imprtantly, ppping pimples can leave red scars that may stay n yur face fr a lng time, r even frever.
Q: ▲
A: If yu have pimples nce in a while, sme skincare prducts might be helpful t yu. But if yu get serius pimples, they wn't wrk fr yu anymre. G t the dctrs at nce and get their advice. Dn't feel shy t talk abut yur pimples with dctrs. They are prfessinal and trained t help yu.
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