2026年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年广东省汕头市潮南区中考一模英试卷(含详细答案解析)，文件包含第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习含答案解析docx、第四章光现象单元练习知识点梳理+练习docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.听材料，回答问题。What’s the weather like tday?
A. B. C.
2.听材料，回答问题。What des the speaker want t learn t make?
A. B. C.
3.听材料，回答问题。Where did the speaker wrk as a guide?
A. B.
C.
4.听材料，回答问题。Hw des the speaker suggest ging t the meeting?
A. B. C.
5.听材料，回答问题。When will the perfrmance begin?
A. B. C.
6.听材料，回答问题。Which seasn des Jimmy like in Beijing?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.
7.听材料，回答问题。What des Tim say abut the sweater?
A. It’s cheap.B. It’s big.C. It’s heavy.
8.听材料，回答问题。When can Jacb lend Lena his car?
A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.
9.听材料，回答问题。Hw des the man want the wman t help him?
A. By driving him hme.B. By lking fr his wallet.
C. By lending him sme mney.
10.听材料，回答问题。What is Mr. Wng ding nw?
A. Having lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Having a swim.
听对话，回答问题。
11.Wh is Lisa?
A. David’s wrkmate.B. David’s neighbr.
C. David’s relative.
12.Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In Singapre.B. In Brazil.C. In Germany.
听对话，回答问题。
13.What’s wrng with Sam?
A. He has a tthache.B. He has a sre back.
C. He has a stmachache.
14.When des Sam have a basketball game?
A. This Tuesday.B. This Wednesday.C. This Thursday.
15.What will the wman prbably d next?
A. Buy sme medicine.B. Call the teacher.
C. G t the hspital.
听独白，回答问题。
16.What made Eric interested in rbts?
A. A nvel.B. A mvie.C. A dream.
17.Hw ften des Eric g t the rbt-making club?
A. Once a day.B. Three times a week.
C. Once a week.
18.In which mnth des the rbt cmpetitin take place?
A. April.B. May.C. June.
19.Hw high is Eric’s team’s rbt?
A. Abut 13 centimeters.B. Abut 20 centimeters.
C. Abut 30 centimeters.
20.What will Eric’s team get if they win?
A. A cmputer.B. A radi.C. A mbile phne.
二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A: Hi, Sarah. What’s the biggest rainfrest in the wrld?
B: (1)
A: Hw big is it?
B: (2)
A: Where is it?
B: (3) It crsses eight cuntries and mst f it is in Brazil.
A: Amazing! Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
B: Of curse. (4)
A: It must be very special and beautiful.
B: Yes, but peple cut dwn lts f trees every year. (5)
A: That’s t bad.
A．It is in Suth America.
B．It is the Amazn Rainfrest.
C．It is ver 5 millin square kilmeters.
D．Abut 20% f the birds in the wrld live in it.
E．It is becming smaller and smaller in size these years.
F．We shuld try ur best t prtect it.
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
语法选择
The Guangdng Prvincial Basketball League (联赛), als knwn as “Yue BA” in 2026, is a very ppular sprts event in Guangdng. It (1) t build clser relatins between cities and develp lcal sprts culture, and has becme a key part f Guangdng’s cultural life ver the years. Teams frm all ver Guangdng jin in the league every year.
(2) the evening f March 22, a wnderful basketball match between Shantu and Shaguan tk place in my hmetwn Shantu. The gym was full f excited fans, with their cheers spreading in every crner f the gym.
Thugh Shantu Team fell behind by 7 pints (18:25) in the first quarter, they didn’t lse heart at all. The players encuraged each ther and kept imprving (3) wn strategy (策略) n the curt. It made us nervus abut (4) the result wuld be. During the half-time break, (5) amazing shw f Yingge Dance was put n. It made the players and the crwd even (6) . We can feel the strng fighting spirit frm bth teams. In the end, Shantu made it (7) the game with a scre f 102 t 96. (8) fantastic victry it was fr Shantu!
The “YueBA” (9) mre and mre peple t be fans f basketball in recent years. In fact, it is nt just a sprts cmpetitin, (10) a gd chance fr peple t deeply feel the true meaning f sprts and friendship. It’s a new symbl f Guangdng’s spirit.
26.A. is heldB. was heldC. hlds
27.A. InB. OnC. At
28.A. theirB. themC. themselves
29.A. thatB. whetherC. what
30.A. aB. anC. the
31.A. cheerfulB. mre cheerfulC. the mst cheerful
32.A. winB. winningC. t win
33.A. WhatB. What aC. hw
34.A. encuragedB. encuragesC. has encuraged
35.A. butB. andC. als
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Cultural travel is mre than having fun n weekends. Nwadays, shrt-distance lcal travel has becme a new (36) fr yung peple in Guangdng. Peple dn’t prefer travelling far away. (37) , they chse ne-day trips that let them slw dwn and enjy lcal Lingnan culture that has been passed dwn fr hundreds f years.
Guangdng has rich intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which is still active in peple’s daily life. In Chazhu, visitrs have chances t experience the traditinal Gngfu tea with (38) peple. Thrugh it, peple can learn abut the warmth and patience that the tea carries. In Fshan, turists can learn paper-cutting and kung fu, which are tw (39) symbls f suthern Chinese culture and shw the beauty and strength f flk traditins.
Many ld streets in Guangdng are newly (40) . They mix ancient huses with mdern shps. This special mix makes cultural travel mre lively. Lcal fd is als a big (41) . If travelers taste traditinal snacks, they will surely fall in lve with the delicius taste f Lingnan life.
Lcal gvernments are als wrking hard t develp cultural turism. They use new media and shrt vides t (42) lcal culture t mre peple wh have never knwn abut these traditins. Thanks t these effrts, mre and mre teenagers begin t (43) traditinal culture and even take part in activities t pass it n. It helps mre peple all ver the wrld (44) and prtect ur heritage. If we take gd care f ur Lingnan traditinal culture, shrt-distance lcal cultural travel will becme mre (45) and shine frever.
36.A. hbbyB. chiceC. habitD. rule
37.A. HweverB. TherefreC. InsteadD. Besides
38.A. lcalB. strangeC. ancientD. public
39.A. mdernB. freignC. cmmnD. special
40.A. builtB. imprvedC. createdD. fixed
41.A. prblemB. surpriseC. reasnD. secret
42.A. shareB. cmpareC. intrduceD. ffer
43.A. wait frB. lk frC. give upD. care abut
44.A. dubtB. hideC. understandD. refuse
45.A. carefulB. peacefulC. meaningfulD. clrful
五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.听短文，根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Hands in sil，minds in science
Jin in Labr & Bilgy Observatin Activity，grwing green nins with ur wn
hands，experience labr and explre the mystery f plant grwth!
Time：9：00 a.m.，this Saturday
Place：The small garden behind the teaching building.
Steps f grwing & bserving green nins：
Make the sil sft and clear the weeds carefully.
Spread green nin seeds evenly （均匀地） and cver them with a thin cvering f sil.
Water the sil gently t keep it wet all the time.
Observe and recrd the grwth changes every day.
Take ntes f the height and cnditin f leaves and rts in ntebks.
Watch and recrd：
Day Result
Days 1-7 Seeds take in water and begin t swell（膨胀）
Days 8-14 Small white shts cme ut f the sil.
Days 15-28 The shts grw int thin green leaves，and rts becme lnger.
Days 29-56 Leaves grw taller and thicker，and the plants becme strnger.
Days 57-70 The green nins are fully grwn and ready t be harvested.
Imprtant ntes：
Keep the sil wet but nt t wet.Dn't water t much t avid killing the seeds.
Prvide enugh sunlight fr the yung plants every day.
Remve weeds in time，s they wn't take away nutrients（养分） frm green nins.
Dn't pick the leaves befre the green nins are fully grwn.
In this activity，we can enjy wrking and learn that plants need water，sunlight and care t grw well.Welcme everyne.
Student Unin
April 15，2026
47.When can we see small white shts？______
A. On Days 1-7.B. On Days 8-14.C. On Days 15-28.D. On Days 29-56.
48.Accrding t the imprtant ntes，hw shuld we deal with sunlight？______
A. Keep yung plants in the dark.
B. Mve yung plants int water.
C. Dn't let sunlight tuch the sil.
D. Give yung plants enugh sunlight.
49.What can we learn frm this activity ？______
A. Plants can grw well withut care.
B. We can harvest green nins after 30 days.
C. We shuld pick the leaves f yung green nins.
D. Plants need water，sunlight and careful care t grw.
50.In which rder d the green nins grw accrding t the passage？______
A. ③→②→④→①B. ③→④→②→①C. ②→③→④→①D. ②→③→①→④
51.What kind f text is this passage ？______
A. A stryB. A ntice.C. A diary.D. A letter.
B
These days，China has shcked the wrld nce again.On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala，a grundbreaking prgram called WuBOT amazed audiences.In this perfrmance，humanid rbts frm Unitree Technlgy jined yung martial artists frm the Tagu Martial Arts Schl.Tgether，they created a perfect mix f traditinal Chinese Kung Fu and mdern artificial intelligence.
Unlike the simple dances f the past，the Unitree G1 and H2 rbts shwed incredible skills.They perfrmed high-difficulty mves such as backflips，parkur，and even the Drunken Fist style.Sme rbts waved nunchaku（双截棍） with speed and precisin，matching the mvements f the human students perfectly.This was the wrld's first fully autnmus grup martial arts perfrmance by humanid rbts.
The technlgy behind this shw is impressive.Unitree develped a new cntrl system that allws a number f rbts t mve tgether withut mistakes.They als used AI fusin psitining t help the rbts knw exactly where they are n the stage，even after jumping high in the air.____ .
This perfrmance shws the rapid develpment f China's rbtics industry.Just ne year ag，these rbts culd nly d simple grup dances.Nw，they can handle cmplex physical tasks.Experts believe this technlgy will sn be widely used in educatin，public services，and daily life，making rbts helpful partners fr humans.
52.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic f the passage？______
A. By describing a histrical event.
B. By explaining the histry f Kung Fu.
C. By listing different pinins n rbts.
D. By presenting a fact abut a recent event.
53.What des the underlined wrd incredible in the secnd paragraph prbably mean？______
A. Bring.B. Slw.C. Amazing.D. Cmmn.
54.Which f the fllwing can be put in"____"in the third paragraph？______
A. These technlgies helps them land safely and stay in rder.
B. This system was develped in partnership with a leading university in Beijing.
C. The rbts' ability t learn frm human masters was the mst challenging part f the prgramming.
D. This technlgical achievement is expected t change the entertainment industry in the cming years.
55.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. All rbts can wave nunchaku in the shw.
B. The rbts culd perfrm difficult kung fu ne year ag.
C. The rbts can keep in rder with the help f a new cntrl system.
D. The rbts learned kung fu frm Tagu Martial Arts Schl.
56.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. T explain the technical details f Unitree's AI fusin psitining system.
B. T cmpare the 2026 rbt perfrmance with the simpler dances f the past.
C. T shw the rapid prgress f Chinese rbtics thrugh a high-tech Gala perfrmance.
D. T describe a perfrmance where rbts and humans practiced martial arts tgether.
七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。
57.
(1) Where is the “Cunxin Senir Canteen” mentined in the passage?________________________________________
(2) Hw many meals des Cunxin Senir Canteen serve each day?________________________________________
(3) Why can mst elderly peple reach a senir canteen within a shrt walk?________________________________________
(4) What activities d sme canteens hld fr the elderly besides meals?________________________________________
(5) What benefit d these senir canteens bring t lder peple in Shantu?________________________________________
八、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食爱好，右栏是七家网红餐馆，请为他们推荐合适的美食地。
58.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
59.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
60.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
61.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
62.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
九、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
63.
At the pening ceremny f the 19th Asian Games, smething amazing happened. A huge, clrful lantern (1) thrugh the gym like a fish in water. It has drawn many peple’s (2) with its special lk. This was Ayu—a magical animal frm ld Chinese legends (传说).
In ancient times, peple believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried t jump ver the Dragn Gate t becme dragns. But thse that didn’t make it wuld turn (3) Ayu, with a dragn’s head and a fish’s bdy.
In Chashan, Ayu is (4) as a symbl f gd luck. If yu visit ld villages there, yu can see pictures f Ayu n the rftps (屋顶) f temples and ld huses, which were placed there t wish fr (5) frm fire. Peple believe Ayu can keep bad things away and bring peace t (6) families.
There is als a famus stry abut Ayu. Lng ag, tw kind Ayus helped a yung man in danger crss the sea. Later, the man passed the exams (7) gt first place. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan A Tu” cmes frm. It means being the (8) at smething.
The Ayu lantern at the Games is (9) wnderful. It is made f green materials and cntrlled by smart sensrs (传感器). It shws (10) traditinal culture can live n in creative new ways. It als gives hpe fr a safe Games and a happy life fr all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
64.随着我国人口老龄化加深，许多社区建起了长者饭堂（senir canteen），为老年人提供就餐服务。假设你是学校英语广播站小记者，你采访了你们社区的长者饭堂并了解了一些情况。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语新闻稿，向同学们介绍长者食堂，并提出合理建议。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
With the arrival f an aging sciety, elderly care has becme a ht tpic in China. In rder t take gd care f ld peple, mre and mre senir canteens have appeared. Here is a reprt abut the senir canteen in my cmmunity. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】It’s cludy tday.
2.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】Can yu tell me hw t make a strawberry milkshake?
3.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】I wrked as a guide at the Histry Museum.
4.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】I think yu shuld take a taxi t the meeting.
5.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】The perfrmance will begin at 8:00 p.m.
6.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W: D yu like summer, Jimmy?
M: Nt really. Beijing can be very ht in summer. I like autumn.
7.【答案】A
【解析】【原文】W: Oh, yur sweater lks cl, Tim. It ges beautifully with yur trusers.
M: Thank yu, Lily. Yu wn’t believe it, but it’s really cheap.
8.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W: Jacb, wuld yu mind if I brrwed yur car next Saturday?
M: I’m srry, Lena. It wuldn’t be pssible, but next Sunday wuld be all right.
9.【答案】C
【解析】【原文】W: Why are yu still here?
M: I can’t find my wallet. I think I might have left it at hme. Culd yu lend me 50 yuan? I need t g hme by taxi.
10.【答案】B
【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, may I knw when Mr. Wng will be back?
M: Srry. I have n idea. He is having a meeting right nw, but he will certainly be back fr lunch.
11~12.【答案】B、A
【解析】1.
【原文】W: Nice t meet yu. I’m Lisa, yur new neighbr.
M: Nice t meet yu, t. I’m David. Where are yu frm, Lisa?
W: I’m frm Brazil.
M: Brazil is a gd place. Hw d yu like Singapre?
W: I like it very much, but I haven’t been used t the weather in Singapre.
2. 略
13~15.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】1. 【原文】M: Mm, I feel awful. I think I’d better stay hme frm schl tday.
W: What’s the prblem, Sam?
M: I have a stmachache, my head hurts, and I have a sre thrat. I dn’t understand hw my head can be s ht when my bdy feels s cld.
W: I think yu’ve gt the flu.
M: I hpe it’s nt t serius, because we’ve gt a basketball game this Thursday.
W: I think we need t give yur teacher, Ms. Lee, a call.
2. 略
3. 略
16~20.【答案】A、A、B、C、A
【解析】1.
【原文】
I’m Eric. When I was 10 years ld, I read a science-fictin nvel. It was abut rbts. Since then, I have been interested in rbts. The first thing I did when I entered high schl tw years ag was t jin the rbt-making club. We get tgether after schl every day and create ur wn rbts. Every year in May, there is a rbt cmpetitin in ur schl. Students wh want t take part have t wrk in teams f three r fur and make a small cmputer-cntrlled rbt. This year, I am wrking with tw students wh wn last year’s cmpetitin, s I think we have a really gd chance f winning. Our rbt is abut 30 centimeters high. It weighs tw kilgrams. It mves really quickly. If we win, we will get a cmputer. I hpe this will be my lucky year.
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
21~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、E
【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要讨论了亚马逊热带雨林的特点及现状。
上文A询问世界上最大的雨林，B选项“It is the Amazn Rainfrest.”回答雨林名称，符合情景。
2. 上文A询问雨林的大小，C选项“It is ver 5 millin square kilmeters.”回答雨林面积，符合情景。
3. 上文A询问雨林的位置，A选项“It is in Suth America.”说明它在南美洲，符合情景。
4. 上文A询问关于雨林的更多信息，D选项“Abut 20% f the birds in the wrld live in it.”介绍了雨林的生物资源，且与下文“special and beautiful”前后呼应。
5. 上文B提到了人类砍伐树木的现象，E选项“It is becming smaller and smaller in size these years.”说明乱砍滥伐带来的后果，且与下文“That’s t bad.”的感慨相契合。
26~35.【答案】A、B、A、C、B、B、C、B、C、A
【解析】1. 【导语】本文讲述了作者家乡汕头的一场篮球比赛，汕头队落后时没有放弃，最终赢得比赛，展现了体育精神和友谊。
句意：它是为了建立城市之间更紧密的联系和发展当地体育文化被举办。
主语It和hld是被动关系，描述一般现在的事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态is held。was held为一般过去时，hlds为主动语态，均不符合语境。
2. 句意：在3月22日晚上，一场汕头对韶关的精彩篮球赛在我的家乡汕头举行。
具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上，介词用n。in用于年、月、季节等，at用于具体时刻，均不符合该用法。
3. 句意：球员们互相鼓励，在场上不断改进他们自己的策略。
此处修饰名词strategy，需用形容词性物主代词，应用their“他们的”。them为人称代词宾格，themselves为反身代词，均不符合语法要求。
4. 句意：这让我们紧张结果会是什么。
此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺表语，表示“什么”，应用what。that引导从句无意义，whether表示“是否”，均不符合语境。
5. 句意：在中场休息期间，上演了一场精彩的英歌舞表演。
此处泛指“一场表演”，amazing以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词，the表特指，均不符合语法。
6. 句意：它让球员和观众甚至更加振奋。
even后常接形容词比较级，表示“更加……”，应用mre cheerful。cheerful为原级，the mst cheerful为最高级，均不符合该搭配。
7. 句意：最后，汕头队以102比96的比分成功赢得了比赛。此处用不定式t win补充说明达成的目标，make it在此处表示“成功达成目标”，答案选C。
8. 句意：对于汕头队来说，这是一场多么了不起的胜利啊！
此处为感叹句，中心词victry为可数名词单数，应用What a引导。What后接名词或名词短语，但victry前缺少冠词；hw后接形容词或副词，均不符合语法。
9. 句意：近年来，“粤BA”已经鼓励了越来越多的人成为篮球迷。
时间状语in recent years常与现在完成时连用，应用has encuraged。encuraged为过去式，encurages为一般现在时，均不符合时态要求。
10. 句意：事实上，它不仅是一场体育比赛，更是一个让人们深刻感受体育与友谊真谛的好机会。
“nt just ... but ...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，应用but。and表示并列，als表示“也”，均不符合该固定搭配。
36~45.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、B、C、D、C、C
【解析】【导语】本文讲述广东年轻人兴起短途本地文化游，通过体验非遗、老街美食，感受岭南文化，政府也借助新媒体推广，推动文化传承的故事。
1.
句意：如今，短途本地旅行已成为广东年轻人的一种新选择。
前文提到年轻人不喜欢远途旅行，转而选择短途本地游，这是一种新的选择，应用chice。hbby“爱好”、habit“习惯”、rule“规则”均不符合语境。
2.
句意：人们不喜欢去远方旅行。相反，他们选择能让自己慢下来的一日游，享受传承数百年的本地岭南文化。
前文说不喜欢远途，后文说选择短途游，表示相反的做法，应用Instead。Hwever表转折但需用逗号隔开；Therefre表结果；Besides表递进，均不符。
3.
句意：在潮州，游客有机会和当地人一起体验传统功夫茶。
体验功夫茶是和当地居民一起进行的活动，应用lcal。strange“陌生的”、ancient“古老的”、public“公共的”均不符合语境。
4.
句意：在佛山，游客可以学习剪纸和功夫，这是中国南方文化的两个特殊象征，展现民间传统的美与力量。
剪纸和功夫是南方文化中具有代表性的独特符号，应用special。mdern“现代的”、freign“外国的”、cmmn“常见的”均不符。
5.
句意：广东的许多老街被新改造升级了。它们将古民居与现代店铺融合在一起。
老街经过改造，实现了古与今的结合，应用imprved。built“建造”、created“创造”、fixed“修理”均不符合“新旧融合”的语境。
6.
句意：本地美食也是一大惊喜。如果游客品尝传统小吃，他们一定会爱上岭南生活的美味。
前文提到老街改造让文化游更有活力，这里说美食是另一大亮点，能给游客带来意外的美好体验，应用surprise。prblem“问题”、reasn“原因”、secret“秘密”均不符合语境。
7.
句意：他们利用新媒体和短视频向更多从未了解过这些传统的人介绍本地文化。
政府通过新媒体向他人介绍本地文化，应用intrduce。share“分享”后常接with；cmpare“比较”；ffer“提供”均不符。
8.
句意：多亏了这些努力，越来越多的青少年开始关注传统文化，甚至参与活动来传承它。
青少年在了解文化后会开始重视、关心传统文化，应用care abut。wait fr“等待”、lk fr“寻找”、give up“放弃”均不符。
9.
句意：它帮助世界各地更多的人了解并保护我们的文化遗产。
推广文化能让更多人了解并保护遗产，应用understand。dubt“怀疑”、hide“隐藏”、refuse“拒绝”均不符合语境。
10.
句意：如果我们好好保护岭南传统文化，短途本地文化游将变得更有意义，并永远闪耀。
保护好文化后，文化游会更有意义，应用meaningful。careful“小心的”、peaceful“和平的”、clrful“多彩的”均不符。
46.【答案】【小题1】
hmeless
【小题2】
Octber
【小题3】
12/12:00
【小题4】
playgrund
【小题5】
butter
【解析】1. 【原文】
Next week, we are hlding a ckie sale t raise mney fr the hmeless children. Here is the infrmatin abut the sale. It’s n Tuesday, the 11th f Octber. Schl starts at 8:30 as usual, and the sale will be ready at 12 n the schl playgrund. Yu can make ckies at hme at the weekend and bring them t the sale. All ckies shuld include eggs, butter and sugar, but yu can als include ther things t make ckies taste better. Every student can buy ckies there during the sale. And all the mney will be used t help the hmeless children. If yu have any questins, ask Mrs. Green. Welcme t the ckie sale. We lk frward t seeing yu there.
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
47~51.【答案】B、D、D、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中 "Watch and recrd" 部分的说明 "Days 8-14 Small white shts cme ut f the sil."（第 8-14 天：白色的小芽从土里冒出来），可知我们能在第 8-14 天看到白色的小芽。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据 "Imprtant ntes" 部分的说明 "Prvide enugh sunlight fr the yung plants every day."（每天为幼苗提供充足的阳光），可知正确做法是给幼苗充足的阳光。故选D。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 "In this activity，we can enjy wrking and learn that plants need water，sunlight and care t grw well."（在本次活动中，我们可以享受劳动，并了解到植物需要水、阳光和照料才能茁壮成长），可知活动告诉我们植物生长需要水、阳光和悉心照料。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据大葱的生长周期：Days 1-7 Seeds take in water and begin t swell（第 1-7 天：种子吸水膨胀），对应图③（只有土壤和种子，无明显植株）；Days 8-14 Small white shts cme ut f the sil. （第 8-14 天：白色小芽出土）可对应图②，刚冒出的嫩芽）；Days 15-28 The shts grw int thin green leaves，and rts becme lnger. （第 15-28 天：嫩芽长成细绿叶，根变长）对应图④（长出叶片的幼苗）；Days 29-56 Leaves grw taller and thicker，and the plants becme strnger. （第 29-56 天：叶片长得更高更壮，植株也愈发强健。）；Days 57-70 The green nins are fully grwn and ready t be harvested.（第 57-70 天：大葱完全成熟）对应图①（植株高大、叶片茂密）。因此正确顺序为③→②→④→①。故选A。
（ 5）推理判断题。文章是学生会发布的活动通知，包含活动信息、要求、流程和落款，符合 "通知（ntice）" 的文体特征。故选B。
本文介绍了由学生会组织的劳动与生物观察活动，号召大家亲手种植大葱，体验劳动并探索植物生长奥秘。文中详细说明了活动时间、地点，以及种植、观察大葱的具体步骤和各阶段生长情况，还给出了养护注意事项。活动旨在让大家在劳动中学习植物生长所需条件，欢迎所有人参与。
这是一篇以 "校园劳动与生物活动" 为主题的应用文阅读，贴近学生生活，兼具实用性与知识性。既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，也引导学生理解劳动教育与生物知识的结合，体现了 "学科融合" 的命题趋势，难度适中，适合初中阶段的阅读训练。
52~56.【答案】D、C、A、C、C
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段中These days，China has shcked the wrld nce again.On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala，a grundbreaking prgram called WuBOT amazed audiences.（近日，中国再次震惊世界。在2026年央视春晚上，一个名为WuBOT的开创性节目让观众惊叹不已。）可知，作者通过呈现一个关于最近事件的事实来引入话题，故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中They perfrmed high-difficulty mves such as backflips，parkur，and even the Drunken Fist style.（它们表演了高难度动作，如后空翻、跑酷，甚至醉拳。）可知，机器人展示了令人难以置信的技能，incredible意为"令人难以置信的、惊人的"，与Amazing意思相近，故选C。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第三段中Unitree develped a new cntrl system that allws a number f rbts t mve tgether withut mistakes.They als used AI fusin psitining t help the rbts knw exactly where they are n the stage，even after jumping high in the air.（Unitree开发了一种新的控制系统，使多个机器人能够无误地一起移动。他们还使用了AI融合定位来帮助机器人在舞台上准确知道自己的位置，即使在高空跳跃之后也是如此。）可知，此处在讲技术帮助机器人精确定位和协调动作，A选项"这些技术帮助它们安全着陆并保持有序"符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
（ 4）细节判断题。根据第三段中Unitree develped a new cntrl system that allws a number f rbts t mve tgether withut mistakes.（Unitree开发了一种新的控制系统，使多个机器人能够无误地一起移动。）可知，在新控制系统的帮助下，机器人能保持有序，C选项"The rbts can keep in rder with the help f a new cntrl system（在新控制系统的帮助下，机器人能保持有序）"正确，故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段中These days，China has shcked the wrld nce again.On the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala，a grundbreaking prgram called WuBOT amazed audiences.（近日，中国再次震惊世界。在2026年央视春晚上，一个名为WuBOT的开创性节目让观众惊叹不已。）及全文内容，文章介绍了2026年央视春晚上Unitree机器人与武术学员的精彩表演，展示了中国机器人技术的快速发展，C选项"通过一场高科技春晚表演展示中国机器人技术的快速进步"最能概括全文主旨，故选C。
短文主要讲述了2026年央视春晚的突破性节目《WuBOT》，该节目由宇树科技的人形机器人与塔沟武校的青少年武术演员合作，实现了传统中国功夫与现代人工智能的完美融合。机器人展示了高难度武术动作，完成了全球首个全自主人形机器人集体武术表演，背后依托先进的控制与定位技术。这一表演彰显了中国机器人产业的飞速发展，预示相关技术将广泛应用于教育、公共服务及日常生活。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
57.【答案】【小题1】
In the Small Park area./It is in the Small Park area.
【小题2】
Abut 300 meals each day./It serves abut 300 meals each day.
【小题3】
Because they are built under the “15-minute elderly care service circle” plan.
【小题4】
They hld birthday parties r have chess crners (fr the elderly besides meals).
【小题5】
They make life warmer and easier fr lder peple in Shantu.
【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着老龄化趋势愈发严重，出现了“长者饭堂”帮助老人就餐，体现了社会对老年人的关心。
根据第二段“Take the “Cunxin Senir Canteen” in the Small Park area as an example”，可知存心长者饭堂在小公园区域。
2. 根据第二段“serving abut 300 meals each day”，可知存心长者饭堂一天提供300份饭。
3. 根据第三段“They are built under the “15-minute elderly care service circle” plan”，可知长者饭堂地址选择都遵循了十五分钟老年关爱服务计划，因此他们无需走出太远就能到达。
4. 根据第四段“Besides meals, sme canteens hld birthday parties r have chess crners”，说明除了日常饭菜，一些食堂还举办生日派对和象棋角。
5. 根据第五段“With mre services being added, they make life warmer and easier fr lder peple in Shantu”，可知长者饭堂让汕头的老人生活更加温暖方便。
58~62.【答案】B、A、C、G、E
【解析】1. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了五个人的饮食爱好和七家网红餐馆的特色，要求为每个人匹配合适的餐馆。
“Mike is a fan f spicy fd. He hpes t enjy sme ht and tasty dishes frm Sichuan.”提到Mike喜欢辛辣食物，希望品尝四川菜。选项B“The httest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhu. We serve super spicy fd”说明该餐厅主打川菜、口味辛辣，符合Mike的需求。
2. “Lisa is n a diet. She nly wants t eat light and healthy fd, such as salads and steamed fd.”提到Lisa正在节食，只想吃清淡健康的食物，如沙拉和蒸食。选项A“We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bwls. N fried fd, lw sugar and lw calries, perfect fr dieters.”说明该餐厅提供低卡路里健康食品，适合Lisa。
3. “Tm lves fast fd. He wants t grab a quick and cheap meal fr lunch.”提到Tm喜爱快餐，想要快速便宜的午餐。选项C“We ffer cheap and fast set meals”说明该餐厅出餐快且价格低廉，符合Tm的要求。
4. “Amy is frm England…She’d like t have sme traditinal British fd. She wants t feel at hme and enjy the tastes she is familiar with.”提到Amy来自英国，想念家乡的传统英式食物，想要宾至如归的感觉。选项G“We serve real traditinal British fd…Just like hme in England!”说明该餐厅提供传统英式美食，能让Amy宾至如归。
5. “Jack enjys seafd. He is lking fr a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp.”提到Jack喜欢海鲜，寻找能提供新鲜鱼虾的餐厅。选项E“We have super fresh seafd daily…Yu can enjy all kinds f fresh seafd here.”说明该餐厅海鲜新鲜种类多，满足Jack的喜好。
63.【答案】【小题1】
swam
【小题2】
attentin
【小题3】
int
【小题4】
cnsidered
【小题5】
prtectin
【小题6】
their
【小题7】
and
【小题8】
best
【小题9】
truly
【小题10】
hw
【解析】1. 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚运会上的“鳌鱼”彩灯，它展示了传统文化是如何以创造性的新方式延续下来的。
句意：一盏巨大的彩色灯笼像水中的鱼一样在体育馆里游动。根据“like a fish in water” (像水中的鱼一样)提示动作和鱼的游动相关，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“游”这一含义。“swim”译为“游”。根据“smething amazing happened.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，用swim的过去式swam。
2. 句意：它以其特别的外观吸引了很多人的注意力。根据“with its special lk.”及所给词可知，此处需要表达“注意力”这一含义。“attentin”译为“注意力”，固定搭配draw ne’s attentin表示“吸引某人的注意力”。
3. 句意：但那些没成功的就会变成鳌鱼，龙头鱼身。根据“But thse that didn’t make it wuld turn”结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“变成”这一含义。“turn int”译为“变成”，符合题意。
4. 句意：在潮汕，鳌鱼被认为是好运的象征。根据“as a symbl f gd luck.”结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“认为”这一含义。“cnsider”译为“认为”，符合题意。分析句子结构，此句为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“cnsider”的过去分词为“cnsidered”。
5. 句意：它们被放在那里，希望能防范免受火灾。根据“which were placed there t wish fr…frm fire.”，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“保护”这一含义。“prtect”译为“保护”，符合题意。此处应把“prtect”变成名词“prtectin”，是不可数名词。
6. 句意：人们相信鳌鱼能驱走不好的东西，给他们的家庭带来和平。修饰名词families，需要形容词性物主代词，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“他们的”这一含义。“they”译为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为“their”，符合题意。
7. 句意：后来，这个人通过了考试并且得了第一名。“passed the exams”和“gt first place”是并列顺承关系，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“并且”这一含义。“and”译为“并且”，符合题意。
8. 句意：它的意思是在某件事上成为佼佼者。“Du Zhan A Tu (独占鳌头)”的含义是取得第一名、成为最好的，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“最棒的”这一含义。“gd”译为“棒的”，其最高级为“best”，符合题意。
9. 句意：亚运会上的鳌鱼灯笼真的很棒。修饰形容词wnderful，需要副词，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“真地”这一含义。“true”译为“真的”，其副词为“truly”，符合题意。
10. 句意：它展示了传统文化如何通过创造性的新方式延续下去。根据“traditinal culture can live n in creative new ways.”，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“如何”这一含义。“hw”译为“如何”，符合题意。
64.【答案】例文：
With the arrival f an aging sciety, elderly care has becme a ht tpic in China. In rder t take gd care f ld peple, mre and mre senir canteens have appeared. Here is a reprt abut the senir canteen in my cmmunity. In the canteen, ld peple can enjy safe and fresh fd at a lw price.
Here are sme suggestins t make it better. Firstly, it shuld prvide a balanced diet with mre vegetables and less il. It is gd fr the ld peple t keep healthy. Secndly, special seats can be set fr weak r disabled ld peple s that they can have meals mre cnveniently. Thirdly, the canteen can hld health lectures nce a mnth.
Old peple are in need f ur care. Let’s take actin t shw ur lve t them.
【解析】[写作步骤]
[第一步：审题立意]
确认文体：介绍性新闻稿，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：长者饭堂(基本情况、我的建议、呼吁)
确认人称：第三人称(it/them)
注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，介绍长者饭堂的基本情况
主体段：针对长者饭堂，提出我的建议
结尾段：总结主题，提出呼吁
[第三段：要点展开]
要点一：长者饭堂的基本情况
社会背景：the arrival f an aging sciety/elderly care has becme a ht tpic in China/In rder t take gd care f ld peple等
目前情况：ld peple can enjy safe and fresh fd at a lw price
要点二：我的建议和呼吁
改善建议：prvide a balanced diet with mre vegetables and less il/special seats can be set fr weak r disabled ld peple/hld health lectures nce a mnth等
提出呼吁：take actin t shw ur lve t them等
A Ckie SalePurpse: t raise mney fr the (1) children
Date: n Tuesday, the 11th f (2)
Time: at (3)
Place: n the schl (4)
Ckies shuld include: eggs, (5) and sugar
Answer questins: Mrs. Green
In Shantu, “eating well” is n lnger a wrry fr many elderly peple, thanks t the rapid spread f senir canteens (长者饭堂). These warm dining spts have becme a bright part f the city’s elderly care services.
Take the “Cunxin Senir Canteen” in the Small Park area as an example. It ffers free meals three times a day fr elderly peple in need, serving abut 300 meals each day. Every day, vlunteers carefully ck fresh, lw-salt meals here. With lcal supprt, ther senir canteens in the city prvide affrdable meals: a set with tw dishes, ne meat, rice and sup csts just six t seven yuan fr peple ver sixty.
Shantu nw has 166 senir canteens cvering all districts and cunties. They are built under the “15-minute elderly care service circle” plan, s mst elderly peple can reach a canteen within a shrt walk. Fr thse wh can’t mve easily, vlunteers frm the canteens will deliver meals t their hmes fr free.
As the canteens warm the hearts f the elderly, they draw mre peple t jin in. The number f vlunteers is nw ten times larger than befre. Sme peple even give back after receiving help. An elderly wman wh nce ate there nw helps prepare meals in Cunxin Senir Canteen. Besides meals, sme canteens hld birthday parties r have chess crners, making them warm places fr the elderly t cnnect with thers.
These senir canteens shw the city’s care fr the elderly. With mre services being added, they make life warmer and easier fr lder peple in Shantu.
(1) Mike is a fan f spicy fd. He hpes t enjy sme ht and tasty dishes frm Sichuan. He thinks spicy fd can make him feel excited and satisfied.
(2) Lisa is n a diet. She nly wants t eat light and healthy fd, such as salads and steamed fd. She believes this kind f fd is gd fr her health and keeps her fit.
(3) Tm lves fast fd. He wants t grab a quick and cheap meal fr lunch. He is very busy at nn and des nt have much time t wait fr a lng meal.
(4) Amy is frm England. She misses her hmetwn fd very much. She’d like t have sme traditinal British fd. She wants t feel at hme and enjy the tastes she is familiar with.
(5) Jack enjys seafd. He is lking fr a restaurant where he can eat fresh fish and shrimp. He likes seafd very much because it is healthy and delicius.
A．Green Fresh Lab
A ppular healthy café lved by yung peple. We serve fresh salads, steamed chicken and vegetable bwls. N fried fd, lw sugar and lw calries, perfect fr dieters.
B．Aqiang’s Sichuan Cuisine
The httest Sichuan restaurant in Guangzhu. We serve super spicy fd: biled fish, spicy crayfish and map tfu. All dishes are cked with authentic Sichuan peppercrns and chili.
C． Half Full Canteen
A viral “wrker’s canteen” n TikTk. We ffer cheap and fast set meals: spicy rice bwls, fried ndles and hamburgers. Get yur fd in 10 minutes!
D．Little Britain Bistr
A trendy Western-style restaurant. We have steak, pizza and pasta. We have British-style afternn tea but NO classic British dishes like fish and chips.
E. Yngrnghui Seafd
A tp seafd buffet in Shenzhen. We have super fresh seafd daily: live Bstn lbster, shrimp, crab and salmn. Yu can enjy all kinds f fresh seafd here.
F. Sunny Light Café
We have nice salads and fried chicken. The fd tastes great but is high in il and calries. Nt a gd chice if yu are n a diet.
G. British Fish & Chips Huse
The mst ppular British restaurant in 2026. We serve real traditinal British fd: fish and chips, beef pies and shepherd’s pie. Just like hme in England!
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