译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案），共2页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Have yu ever heard f ______ disabled man in a blue T-shirt?
—Yes. It is said that he is frm ______ ld Eurpean cuntry.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; an D. a; a
2. T keep the rbt wrking ______, yu need t have it checked every mnth.
A. cmpletely B. smthly C. pssibly D. specially
3. —Hw was the vlleyball match yesterday, Peter?
—It was very ______. Neither team was willing t give in.
A. experienced B. cmpetitive C. knwledgeable D. develping
4. At present, peple arund the wrld ______ China's Fengyun satellites(卫星) because they send warnings abut natural disasters in time.
A. admire B. cnfirm C. express D. prmise
5.—Shall we g t the supermarket this weekend, Sandy?
—I'm afraid nt. I ______ lk after my mther. She is ill.
A. culd B. must C. can't D. shuldn't
6. I culdn't ______ what else he has t say. Everyne knws that's a lie.
A. suppse B. imagine C. realize D. cnsider
7. He climbed up the ladder ______ the wall and went int the rm ______ the pen windw.
A. thrugh; against B. against; thrugh
C. against; against D. thrugh; thrugh
8. Dn't ______ yur parents t much. Yu shuld learn t lk after yurself.
A. depend n B. carry n C. try n D. put n
9. Many think SOS is shrt fr "save ur ship", but it desn't really ______ anything.
A. lk fr B. stand fr C. pay fr D. try fr
10. Cme n, Alice. Dn't be s hard n yurself. Everyne makes mistakes. We have t ______ urselves smetimes and keep a sense f humur!
A. believe in B. lk after C. depend n D. laugh at
11. I ______ traditinal Chinese medicine fr tw years, and nw I can even give sme health advice t my friends.
A. study B. am studying C. studied D. have studied
12.—What abut shpping in Sunshine Mall? It's the mst ppular shpping mall recently.
—I think it's t crwded. I prefer ______ rather than g ut.
A. t travel arund B. travelling arund
C. t stay at hme D. staying at hme
13. On the lnely island, Rbinsn's fd sn ______, s he had t lk fr fd everywhere.
A. ran ut B. handed ut C. went ut D. put ut
14. What des the picture n the right mean?
A. Playing music alud r eating smelly fd is nt allwed in the cinema.
B. When playing music in a cinema, think abut thers' favurite sngs.
C. Never listen t music r eat in a cinema.
D. When yu listen t music r eat smelly fd in a cinema, it will remind yu f thers.
15. Amy: It's nearly the end f the mnth and I haven't started my reprt!
Betty: Better late than never. Hurry up!
What des Betty mean?
A. She will help Amy with the reprt.
B. Amy shuld start the reprt at nce.
C. Amy had better give up n the reprt.
D. It's t late fr Amy t start the reprt.
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When Cnfucius(孔子) was a yung by, his family was pr. He culdn't g t a gd __1__ like rich kids, but he lved learning and gt knwledge thrugh self-study. Whenever he had truble __2__ smething, he asked peple fr help, and it didn't matter if they were yung r ld. By the age f thirty, Cnfucius had learned a lt and became famus fr his __3__ in his twn.
Back then, peple didn't have paper like we d nw. Instead, they used __4__ t make bks. They cut the bamb int thin pieces, dried them with fire, and then __5__ n them. These pieces were "bamb slips", r zhujian in Chinese. Each slip was lng and __6__, and peple culd nly write ne line n each slip. T __7__ a whle bk, they needed lts f these bamb slips. They tied them tgether with cwhide strings(牛皮绳子), s they culd read the bk __8__. It was a lt f wrk! Sme bks, like The Bk f Changes, were __9__ t read because they had t many bamb slips.
Cnfucius didn't begin studying The Bk f Changes until his later years. It was a difficult bk, __10__ Cnfucius wrked hard t understand it. Hwever, he nly __11__ what the bk was mainly abut when he read it fr the first time. S, Cnfucius read it __12__ and then understd the imprtant ideas this time. Next, he read it a third time and finally understd the deep meaning. After that, he __13__ reading The Bk f Changes many mre times. Since he read it s many times, the cwhide strings hlding the bamb slips tgether __14__ several times, and Cnfucius had t use new nes t tie the bamb slips. Even thugh he read it many times, Cnfucius didn't think he fully understd the __15__. "If I culd live a bit lnger," he said, "I wuld understand everything in The Bk f Changes."
1. A. hspital B. museum C. restaurant D. schl
2. A. cllecting B. discvering C. searching D. understanding
3. A. childhd B. educatin C. knwledge D. pressure
4. A. bamb B. paper C. leaves D. trees
5. A. held B. printed C. walked D. wrte
6. A. big B. small C. wide D. thin
7. A. make B. pen C. buy D. brrw
8. A. heavily B. easily C. quietly D. bravely
9. A. difficult B. light C. imprtant D. ppular
10. A. but B. since C. until D. whenever
11. A. arrived at B. agreed with C. imprved n D. learned abut
12. A. again B. t C. tgether D. anyway
13. A. enjyed B. cnsidered C. kept D. gt
14. A. brke B. died C. happened D. shk
15. A. bk B. stry C. reasn D. questin
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A)阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
1. Why was Amy angry?
A. Because her neighbur refused her invitatin.
B. Because her neighbur threw rubbish int her garden again.
C. Because she had unhappy cmmunicatin with her neighbur.
D. Because her neighbur was nisy.
2. Why desn't Amy want t argue with her neighbur?
A. Because he is new here.
B. Because he is very strng.
C. Because she is afraid f him.
D. Because he is very shy.
3. What des Lisa advise Amy t d?
A. Thrw the rubbish back.
B. Invite her neighbur fr cffee.
C. Tell the plice abut it.
D. Write a letter t her neighbur.
B
Mst peple wh mve t a freign cuntry may experience a perid f time when they feel very hmesick and have a lt f wrries. This feeling is ften called "culture shck(冲击)". It is imprtant t understand it and learn what t d with it if yu want t adapt t yur new hme's culture successfully.
Generally speaking, there are fur stages (阶段) that yu will experience after yu mve t a freign cuntry. The first stage is usually called the "excitement" stage. When yu are in a new envirnment, yu'll be interested in the new culture. Everything may seem exciting and everyne may seem friendly.
But it wn't be lng befre yu mve frm the "excitement" stage t the secnd stage. The excitement yu felt at first turns int wrry. It seems that everything is difficult. The language is hard t learn, friends are difficult t make, and even simple things like shpping have becme a difficult prblem. It is at this "stress" stage that yu may feel wrried and hmesick. This is the stage which is called "culture shck".
Hwever, culture shck desn't last fr very lng. If yu are ne f thse wh manage t get thrugh it, yu will mve t the "recvery(恢复)" stage. At this stage, yu start t understand and accept the way things are dne and the way peple behave in yur new envirnment.
The last stage is the "hme" stage. This is the stage when yu start t feel at hme in the new culture. Yu start t learn frm yur new hme and t like sme ways f the new culture better.
Culture shck is cmmn. Everyne in a new situatin will g thrugh it. Cntinue t be brave! And getting thrugh culture shck will be a piece f cake.
4. Amng the fur stages, which stage can explain hw "culture shck" happens?
A. The "recvery" stage.
B. The "stress" stage.
C. The "excitement" stage.
D. The "hme" stage.
5. What des the underlined phrase "adapt t" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. get used tB. get tired f
C. have truble withD. lk frward t
6. Jane went t study in Germany fr the first time last year. What might be the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
①Jane culdn't understand German very well in class.
②After half a year's hard wrk, Jane had n language prblems.
③Everything in the cllege was s fresh.
④Jane enjyed spending gd time with her German friends.
A. ①②③④B. ③①②④C. ②④③①D. ③①④②
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph f the passage?
A. Culture shck is easy t get thrugh fr everyne.
B. Peple shuld avid culture shck in a new cuntry.
C. Being brave helps peple deal with culture shck.
D. Only a few peple will experience culture shck.
C
One day in autumn, Squire Grdn, my master, went n a trip int twn. Jhn, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Mr Grdn's business tk a lng time. We didn't leave until late afternn. The wind gt much strnger. My master said t Jhn, "I have never been ut in such a strm!" Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
We came t a wden bridge. It was nearly dark. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge. But as that happened smetimes when the flds were ut, my master did nt stp. The mment my feet tuched the first part f the bridge, I felt sure there was smething wrng. I dared(敢于) nt g frward, and I made a dead stp. "G n, Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a tuch with the whip(鞭子), but I dared nt mve. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared nt g frward.
"There's smething wrng, sir," said Jhn, and he gt ut and tried t lead me frward. "Cme n, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was nt safe.
Just then the man n the ther side saw us.
"Hey! Hall! Stp!" he cried.
"What's the matter?" shuted my master.
"The bridge is brken in the middle, and part f it is carried away. If yu g nt it, yu'll be int the river."
"Thank yu fr saving us, Beauty!" said Jhn. He gently turned me nt the rad n the right by the riverside. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned hme, Mr Grdn tld Mrs Grdn, "Black Beauty saved ur lives. He knew the bridge was dangerus."
Jhn tk me t the stable. Oh! What a gd supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed f straw! I was glad f it, fr I was tired.
—Adapted frm Black Beauty
8. What was the weather like when Mr Grdn, Jhn and Black Beauty left twn fr hme?
A. The rain came t a stp.
B. There was a heavy strm.
C. It was sunny and windy.
D. The wind was much gentler.
9. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the stry?
a. The man warned them nt t crss the brken bridge.
b. The master tuched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded fr his decisin.
d. Black Beauty refused t bey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came t a wden bridge.
A. e-b-d-a-c
B. b-d-a-e-c
C. e-d-c-a-b
D. d-b-e-c-a
10. Which detail supprts the main idea that Black Beauty knew the bridge was dangerus?
A. Mr Grdn and Jhn culd nt see well in the rain.
B. We culd just see that the water was ver the middle f the bridge.
C. He gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dared nt g frward.
D. He gently turned me nt the rad n the right by the riverside.
11. Accrding t the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Brave and smart.
B. Mdest and hard-wrking.
C. Implite and fearful.
D. Impatient and unwise.
B)根据短文内容,从所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最佳选项。(有两项多余)
The earth is ur hme; we must take care f it. This means keeping the land, air and water clean.
Pllutin is a "dirty wrd". T pllute means t make things unfit(不合适的) r unclean t use. __12__ We see it, smell it, taste it and drink it. Pllutin is beginning t threaten(威胁) ur health, ur happiness and ur life.
Man has been plluting the earth frm the time he first made a fire, washed his clthes in the river and threw his waste n the grund. __13__ At first the prblem was nt s serius because there was plenty f clean air, land and water. There weren't s many peple then and their wants were fewer.
All the dirty things culd be absrbed(吸收) by nature and sn be cvered ver. But this is n lnger true. The increase f the ppulatin and the develpment f industry have changed that. Man is slwly plluting the envirnment.
Thrugh the use f pisn(毒药), man has plluted land and killed the animals. By puring dirty water and chemicals int rivers and lakes, we have plluted ur drinking water, killing the fish. __14__ Mre peple, mre waste.
Where is this all t end? Are we turning the wrld int a big rubbish dump, r is there any hpe that we can get rid f pllutin? __15__ A large number f peple are nw wrking hard t bring pllutin under cntrl.
A. Many factries have stpped prductin t reduce air pllutin.
B. Pllutin cmes in many ways.
C. Our increasing ppulatin is part f the prblem.
D. Man culdn't prbably live n earth.
E. When land was used up r water became dirty, man mved t anther place.
F. Luckily, millins f peple have been warned f the danger f pllutin.
四、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. She is an ________ student wh always wrks hard at all subjects. (杰出的)
2. It's ________ t keep practising if yu want t imprve yurself. (必要的)
3. Reading gd bks every day can ________ bth yur mind and life. (有益于)
4. I have n ________ that hard wrk will bring us gd results sner r later. (疑问)
5. Seeing the kids' happy smiles, I fund the ________ t try harder next time. (勇气)
6. We shuld ________ use ur time t learn useful skills every day. (full)
7. I met sme ________ when teaching kids t draw, as they were t active. (difficult)
8. Making a kind ________ can help thers when they are in need. (chse)
9. Teachers ften advise us t ________ questins when we dn't understand. (ask)
10. He practised speaking English a lt and finally passed the test ________. (success)
五、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
If yu lse 12 times in a rw(连续地), will yu give up? Dale Carnegie, a pineer in public speaking and self-develpment, kept trying. And he shwed peple hw t be successful.
Carnegie was brn int a pr family in the United States. The by didn't see a train until he was 12 years ld. In his teens, he had t get up very early every day t milk cws fr his family.
When Carnegie first entered cllege, he felt upset because f his wrn-ut clthes and cmmn lks. His mther encuraged him, "Why nt try t be better in ther things instead f just dress and gd lks?"
Carnegie tried t be mre active in cllege. He jined the debate(辩论) team. But ne after anther, he lst 12 cmpetitins. The yung man was very disappinted with himself. He said later that he thught f killing himself after falling s many times. But sn Carnegie was seen practising public speaking n the riverside. His hard wrk paid ff at last. In 1906, Carnegie wn a famus speech cntest and became famus. "Believe that yu will succeed, and yu will," he said.
In rder t share his success, Carnegie pened schls and wrte bks. His best sellers include Hw t Win Friends, Influence Peple, Hw t Stp Wrrying. Mre than 50 millin cpies f his bks have been translated int 38 languages. They are still helping peple n the rad t success.
回答下列问题,答案不超过6个单词。
1. Why did Carnegie have t get up very early every mrning in his teens?
________________________________________________
2. What did his mther d when Carnegie felt upset in the cllege?
________________________________________________
3. What made Carnegie be well-knwn?
________________________________________________
4. Hw many bks by Carnegie are mentined in the article?
________________________________________________
5. What shuld we d after falling many times frm Carnegie's stry?
________________________________________________
六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
D yu make yur bed every mrning? It may seem like a small act, but dn't lk dwn n the b__1__ f making it a habit. This is gd fr yur physical and mental health, and it can als be an e__2__ daily practice that teaches yu discipline little by little.
First f all, making yur bed can be yur first s__3__ twards having a successful day. Making yur bed may nly take a few minutes, but this can be yur first task f the day. Yu will have a feeling f achievement when yu c__4__ it, and this psitive feeling will i__5__ yu t keep mving n t ther tasks with mre energy.
Besides, yur sleep envirnment plays an imprtant rle. Pr sleep envirnment i__6__ nt nly nise and light, but als mess. On the ther hand, keeping yur bedrm clean and c__7__ will help yu sleep better at night. Fllwing simple steps like smthing the sheets and arranging the pillws can turn a messy bed int a tidy ne e__8__.
Hw can yu make bed-making a daily habit then? Well, first yu can set and keep a daily rutine. Fr example, yu can try making yur bed after b__9__ yur teeth every day. Sme peple als set alarms n their phnes t r__10__ them t make their beds. Of curse, there are ther ways t develp the habit, but it wn't be difficult if yu decide t stick t it.
七、书面表达(30分)
A. 句子翻译。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
1. 他们已经结婚十多年了。
________________________________________________
2. 我们的老师有足够的耐心帮助我们学英语。
________________________________________________
3. 活到老,学到老。
________________________________________________
4. 有些书帮助我们明智地处理生活中的问题。
________________________________________________
5. 人们到处乱扔垃圾是不对的。
________________________________________________
B. 写作(满分20分)
在八年级即将结束之际,八年级一班将举行一次主题班会,要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。假如你是Simn,请根据以下表格中的要点提示,写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。
Hell, everyne. I'm Simn. Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5 CBBAB 6-10 BBABD 11-15 DCAAB
二、1-5 DDCAD 6-10 DABAA 11-15 DACAA
三、A) 1-5 BABBA 6-11 BCBACA
B)12. B 13. E 14. C 15. F
四、1. excellent 2. necessary 3. benefit 4. dubt 5. curage
6. fully 7. difficulties 8. chice 9. ask 10. successfully
五、1. T milk cws fr his family.
2. His mther encuraged him.
3. Winning a famus speech cntest.
4. Three.
5. Keep trying. (答案不唯一)
六、1. benefits 2. educatinal 3. step 4. cmplete 5. influence
6. includes 7. cmfrtable 8. easily 9. brushing 10. remind
七、A.
1. They have been married fr ver ten years.
2. Our teacher is always patient enugh t help us with ur English.
3. It’s never t ld t learn.
4. Sme bks help us deal with life prblems wisely.
5. It’s nt right fr peple t drp litter everywhere.
B. One pssible versin
Hell, everyne. I’m Simn. Back t the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lt and made great prgress in sme ways.
First, I used t be careless with my hmewrk and was bad at my lessns. But nw I listen carefully in class. I am mre and mre interested in all my lessns. Secnd, I used t spend mst f my free time listening t music and playing cmputer games. But nw I try t spend my free time reading because it can braden my hrizns and make me relaxed. Third, in the past I ften drpped litter everywhere and shuted ludly in public places. Nw, I behave plitely. I always recycle the waste t prtect the envirnment.
I believe I will be better in Grade 9.
Thanks fr yur listening!Dear Lisa,
It happened again this mrning. My neighbur threw rubbish int my garden. It was the furth time. I was s angry. Yesterday I threw it back int his garden, but it didn't make any difference. Why did he d that? The rubbish bin is just ten metres frm his huse! I really can't understand. But he is new here. I dn't really want t argue with him. In fact, I wuld like t make friends with him. I dn't knw what t d.
Amy
Dear Amy,
It's nrmal fr yu t feel angry and upset. I can understand yur feelings. I think yu shuld g and say hell t yur neighbur. Why dn't yu invite him t yur huse t have a cup f cffee? If yu d this, he will be glad. Then yu can cmmunicate with him and then talk abut the rubbish prblem with him. I dn't think he will d the same thing again. What d yu think?
I'm lking frward t yur gd news!
Lisa
过去
现在
学习
做作业粗心，功课不好
认真听讲，对所有课程越来越喜欢了
业余生活
大部分业余时间听音乐，玩电脑游戏
现在用来阅读，因为……
行为
乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗
通过做…… 来保护环境，有礼貌……
展望未来
——
相信自己在九年级会……