【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷（含答案）

这是一份【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期末质量检测试卷（含答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了、听说应用，、语法选择，个选项中选出一个最佳答案，、阅读理解，、读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话)(听说考试请自行准备)
二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Dai Xialng used t be a wrker in Beijing.He was the first persn t create special garlic (大蒜)cffee in 31 Chengdu village."Fr many peple,the garlic smells terrible.We try t keep the gd taste instead 32 leaving the strng garlic smell fr peple.And we make it!”Dai said.
In 2022,Dai with his team 33 an empty building in the village int a cheap wrkspace. They chse t make garlic cffee 34 the village grws a lt f garlic.“There are tns f( 许 多 )cffee 35 in Chengdu.And sme f them like t try new things,"Dai said.
The cffee 36 at 25 yuan a cup in 2025.Daily sales were mre than 2,000 yuan.Yu can't imagine 37 they als made cffee frm. They als made rice and kale( 羽衣甘蓝) cffee, with plans fr five new flavurs(口 味 )using farm prducts in this village.
The cffee helped the village sell mre garlic at 38 prices than befre.Many turists nw cme 39 the special drink.That helps lcal farmers sell 40 crps(农作物) .Sme peple have even returned hme t grw garlic and start businesses.
( 31.A.a B.an C.the
( ) B.f C.frm
( ) B.changed C.was changing
( ) B.if C.when
( ) B.lvers C.lvers'
( ) B.was priced C.is priced
( ) B.why C.what
( ) B.better C.best
( B.trying C.t try
( ) B.them C.their
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Meimei and I have been classmates fr tw years.Hwever,we are 41 different.She's always quiet but I am very utging(外向的) .
S when ur science teacher said Meimei and I wuld wrk tgether n a 42 .I felt wrried.“We will never 43 n anything,"I thught.
At ur first talk,we had a small argument.Meimei wanted t 44 plants.“Plants are interesting.They grw in special ways,"she said.But I wanted t study animals.“Animals are 45 and fun,"I said.We didn't talk fr a few minutes.
Then Meimei smiled and said,“W hat abut 46 hw plants and animals grw?We can talk abut their 47 and cnnectins."It was a gd idea!Then we 48 infrmatin and pictures abut plants and animals.
When we shwed ur prject t the class, everyne clapped( 鼓掌) .We gt the first prize. Our teacher said,"This is a great 49 f wrking tgether."Meimei said,“Our differences are gd fr us."I ndded.I realised that when different peple wrk tgether,they can make smething 50 .D yu think s?
( ) B.really C.suddenly D.quietly
( B.festival C.jurney D.challenge
( B.agree C.live D.try
( ) B.study C.cllect D.smell
( B.serius C.slim D.terrible
( ) B.adding C.imagining D.cmparing
( ) B.changes C.differences D.chices
( ) up B.searched fr C.blew ut D.tk away
( B.pinin C.present D.example
( ) B.awful C.ppular D.careful
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。
A
( )51.When will this cmmunity event take place?
A.On this Friday mrning. B.On this Saturday afternn.
C.On next Saturday afternn. D.On next Friday mrning.
( )52.Hw many peple can take part in the activity?
A.At least thirty. B.At least mst thirty. D.At mst twelve.
( )53.Hw can peple bk a place fr the activity?
A.By sending an email t the cmmunity centre.
B.By calling Mr Li befre this Friday evening.
C.By visiting the cmmunity centre in persn n Saturday.
D.By filling ut an entry frm( 报名表)nline.
( 54.What is the right rder f the DIY steps accrding t the passage?
A.②①③④ B.①③②④ C.③②①④ D.④①③②
( 55.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A.T reprt a health prblem.
B.T shw peple hw t prtect themselves frm msquites.
C.T recmmend( 推 荐 )a new prduct.
D.T intrduce a free cmmunity inventin activity.
B
If yu g t the Gulf f Mexic,yu can see there is a big hle.It is called the Chicxulub Crater.Sme peple believe it was because f a huge asterid( 小行星)hitting this place,and the hit made dinsaurs die ut millins f years ag.
This idea was first suggested in 1980.Later,scientists used special tls t find ut what wuld happen if it was true.It shwed that the asterid culd hit the earth at 40,000 miles per hur, leading t a big hle, a great tsunami,earthquakes, and the melting( 熔 化 )f tns f rcks.The hit tk away millins f lives arund the Chicxulub Crater.
▲ Minutes later,ht rcks started t rain dwn,and there was deadly dirt everywhere n the grund.Mre animals were burnt t death.After several hurs,a super-ht wind kncked dwn anything still standing.
In weeks, the sky was full f ash( 灰烬).Days became nights.This cvered the sunlight fr mnths r even years.Many plants died first.Then lts f animals died t because f fd shrtages,including almst all dinsaurs.
Althugh this idea sunds pssible,the questin f hw dinsaurs died ut remains unslved scientifically.But as scientists discver mre dinsaur fssils,we may knw the truth ne day.
( )56.What des the underlined wrd“it”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A.The idea that a rck frm space made a big hle n earth.
B.The thught that the asterid made dinsaurs die ut.
C.The truth that all dinsaurs died ut millins f years ag.
D.The fact that the Chicxulub Crater is in the Gulf f Mexic.
( )57.Accrding t the scientists,what happened when the asterid hit the earth?
A.A big hle appeared in Nrth America.
B.The asterid hit the earth at 40,000 miles per secnd.
C.The hit made lts frcks melt.
D.Millins f lives were lst in Mexic.
( 58.Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 3?
A.The asterid hit the earth and quickly left.
B.The terrible stry didn't stp there.
C. Scientists fund mre clues( 线索)f the hit.
D.Many animals mved t safe places.
( )59.Accrding t the idea,what was the reasn fr the death f almst all dinsaurs?
A.Fd shrtages. B.N sunlight.
C.Ash and dirt. D.The asterid's hit.
( )60.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.The Discvery f the Chicxulub Crater
B.Hw Dinsaurs Lived Millins f Years Ag
C. An Idea Abut Dinsaurs'Extinctin( 灭 绝 )
D.Different Ways t Study Fssils
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个家庭成员的求职信息，右栏是七则招聘广告，请将求职信息 和招聘广告进行匹配。选项中有两项为多余选项。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每 词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
Dear Mum,
I dn't think yu understand me.
Yu think I shuld be studying all the time.I knw yu want me t find a gd 66.
when I grw up.But I wuld like t have 67. time,t.Yu never let me d
68. fun like listening t music r playing sprts.69. 7:00 pm last Saturday, I was watching a ftball game n TV.70. yu asked me t stp t d my hmewrk when yu gt hme.After finishing my hmewrk,I still wasn't 71. t read my ftball magazines.That was bad enugh,but yesterday was the wrst day.I bught sme CDs f cmputer 72. _,and put them in my bag s that yu wuldn't see them.And I
73. t yu that I had dne my hmewrk.I knw it was nt right t lie t yu,but I was afraid that yu wuld 74. them away.And yu did d that,Mum.I dn't like
75. yu did t me!
Mum,I wish yu culd try nt t be s hard n me,but I truly lve yu and thank yu fr what yu did.
Yur sn
六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息 完整切题。
Mst yung peple wuld like t explre big cities.Lin Zhipeng,hwever,enjys the rural (农村的)life happily.The 26-year-ld man grew up in a village in Sichuan.He is the nly yung man still living there.The ther villagers are mstly elderly peple.
Lin ffers help t these elderly peple.He ften visits them t check their health.Besides, he prvides them with snacks and milk fr free.Seeing a dctr is a big prblem fr the elderly. They ften dn't knw what t d when they arrive at the hspital.Every time,Lin helps them as much as he can.
In his free time,Lin makes shrt vides f the elderly peple.He desn't shw the lives f the elderly living alne as a sad stry.Instead,he shws the bright side:the elderly make jkes in the vides and share their jy.The vides bring warmth t peple's hearts.
Lin has nticed the elderly enjy his cmpany( 陪 伴 )as well.His grandfather,fr example, wh used t be very quiet,nw likes t talk and make jkes abut him.“While living a gd life, the elderly als need thers'care,"Lin said.“Any act f kindness means a lt t them."
"The elderly may leave us at any time. Let’s cherish( 珍 惜 )every mment we have with them while we can,”Lin added.
76.Where des Lin live?
77.What des Lin prvide the elderly peple with fr free?
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
Wrried abut msquites and diseases like Dengue r Chikungunya( 基孔肯雅病)fever?
Msquites are mre than just annying;they can carry diseases.In Guangdng,we need t be especially careful abut viruses like Chikungunya.This makes it imprtant t keep msquites away.This weekend,jin us t make a simple but creative“Slar-Pwered Msquit Repeller”FOR FREE.
Time:2:30 pm-5:00 pm,Saturday(18 July)
Place:Sunshine Cmmunity Centre,Yuexiu District,Guangzhu Please nte:
● All tls and materials(like small slar panels,safe electrnic parts)will be prvided.
·Fr 30 peple nly.The peple must be 12 years ld r abve.First cme,first served.
●T bk yur place fr the activity,please call Mr Li at 020-87654321 by 8:00 pm this Friday(17 July).
Fr thse wh want t try making it at hme,here are the basic steps:
☆Cnnect a small slar panel t a mini fan using safe wires.
☆A ttach ( 贴 上 )a piece f msquit-repellent paper( 驱 蚊 纸 )t the frnt f the fan.
☆Carefully make sme small hles n the plastic bttle.Place the fan inside the bttle,facing the hles.
☆Put the bttle where the sun can reach the slar panel.The sun pwers the fan,which then blws the repellent smell ut thrugh the hles t keep msquites away!
( )61.David's father is 43.He
has been a bus driver fr nine years.Nw he wants t change his jb.
( )62.Lily's mther is gd at playing the pian and dancing.She wuld like t get a jb.
( )63.Cc's aunt is 34.She
used t be a babysitter(保 姆)in Guangzhu.She
lst her jb and she has t find anther ne again
( )64.Sam's cusin is gd at cmputers.He can type (打字)letters fast withut making mistakes.He wants t find a part-time jb
( )65.Ann's sister is a nice girl She used t wrk in a supermarket.Nw she
wants t change her jb
A.We need an experienced babysitter fr my daughter.She is nly ne year ld.Yu must be a kind and friendly wman.
B.Our shp nly sells phnes.We need yu t help us.Yu must be a nice and kind-hearted girl.If yu have experience in selling things,that will be better.
C.A schl bus driver is needed.Yu must have at least five years'driving experience.Yu must be abut frty years ld.
D.Our cmpany needs a part-time typist wh can type letters fast.When we need yu,we will call yu and give yu the tasks.
E.Our schl needs a music teacher.Yu must be a persn wh des well in playing the pian and dancing.
F.Dngfang Htel needs a singer.But yu must be a girl that can play the guitar very well and yur vice must be sweet.
G.Our hspital needs sme nurses nw.Yu must be a patient girl wh is gd at taking care f the sick kids.
what lie free hwever jb even at game anything allw n take
78.What des Lin shw in his vides?
79.Wh changes a lt thanks t Lin's cmpany?
80.Why des Lin think any act f kindness means a lt t the elderly?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 假设你是李明，你们学校的英语广播站正在举行题为“ Find Jy in Helping Others” 的 征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇短文投稿。
助人为乐
你的助人经历 1. 时间、地点
2. 帮助的过程 3. 你的感受
助人的意义
1. 助人给人带来快乐
2.…… ·
呼吁大家助人
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Find Jy in Helping Others
When we help thers,we nt nly slve their prblems but als spread kindness.
参考答案
二、31-35 ABBAB 36-40 BCBCC
三、41.B
42.A 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据下文“When we shwed ur prject t the class, everyne clapped( 鼓 掌).”可知，此处指“我”和 Meimei 要共同完成 一个课题。故选 A。
43-45 BBA
46.D 【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指对比一下植物和动物是如何成长的怎么样? 故选 D。
47-48 CB
49.D 【解析】 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此 处指这是个一起合作的非常好的示例。故选 D。
50.A 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“When we shwed ur prject t the class,everyne clapped (鼓掌).We gt the first prize.” 可知，此处指当不 同的人一起工作时，他们可以创造出美好的东西。 故选 A。
四、51-53 BCB
54. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“Fr thse wh want t try making it at hme,here are the basic steps” 下面的步骤可知，正确的顺序是：先用安 全电线将小型太阳能板连接到迷你风扇上；接着 在风扇前面贴一张驱蚊纸；然后在塑料瓶上打一 些小孔，并把风扇放进瓶子里，让风扇对着孔； 最后把瓶子放在阳光能照射到太阳能板的地方。 故选②①③④。故选A。
55.D 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章 主要介绍了一项免费的社区发明活动，即制作太 阳能驱蚊器。故选D。
56.B 【解析】 代词指代题。根据第一段中"Sme peple believe it was because f a huge asterid( 小行 星 )hitting this place,and the hit made dinsaurs die ut millins f years ag. ”及第二段中“ This idea was first suggested in 1980.Later,scientists used special tls t find ut what wuld happen f it was true.” 可 知 ，it 指代上文提到的“小行星撞击导 致恐龙灭绝”这一观点。故选 B。
57.C 【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ It shwed that the asterid culd hit the earth at 40,000 miles per hur,leading t a big hle,a great tsunami, earthquakes, and the melting( 熔化)f tns f rcks.” 可知，小行星撞击地球时导致大量岩石 熔化。故选 C。
58.B 【解析】 句子还原题。第三段设空后描述了 “热岩石坠落、致命灰尘遍布、热风摧毁万物”, 均是撞击后更严重的后果。 B 选项“可怕的情况 并未就此结束”起到承上启下的作用，承接第二 段的撞击直接伤害，引出第三段的后续灾难。故 选 B。
59.A
60.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 围绕“小行星撞击导致恐龙灭绝”这一观点展 开，因此C 选项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
61-65 CEADB
五、66.jb 67.free 68.anything 69.At 70.Hwever
71.allwed 72.games 73.lied 74.take 75.what
六 、A. 回答问题
76.He/Lin lives in a village in Sichuan./In a village in Sichuan.
77.He/Lin prvides them/the elderly peple with snacks and milk fr free./Snacks and milk.
78.He/Lin shws the bright side f the eldely's lives in his vides./The bright side f the elderly's lives.
79.His/Lin's grandfather(changes a lt thanks t his/ Lin's cmpany).
80.Because the elderly need thers'care.
B. 书面表达
81. Find Jy in Helping Others
When we help thers,we nt nly slve their prblems but als spread kindness. I believe that small acts f kindness can bring big changes.Helping thers nt nly brings us happiness,but als makes the wrld a better place.
Last week,I saw an ld man get lst n the street.After knwing his truble,I called the plice fr help.And hen I waited fr the plice with him. When he was sent hme by the plice,I felt happy fr bth him and myself.
Let's try ur best t help thers!It will make ur wrld full f lve and jy.