译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期末学业质量监测试卷（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期末学业质量监测试卷（含答案），共2页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空， 阅读理解，信息还原，综合填空，首字母填空，任务型阅读，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What d yu think we can d fr ur aged parents?
—Yu dn’t have t d anything ________ be with them as much as pssible.
A．likeB．includingC．withutD．except
2．It’s hard t imagine hw much ________ I have slving the prblem.
A．differentlyB．difficultlyC．difficultyD．difference
3．Everyne in my class is s active in class that I have fewer ________ t shw myself.
A．abilitiesB．reasnsC．habitsD．chances
4．—Ivan, I have sme truble in this maths prblem. Can yu shw me ________?
—Wait a mment, Sandy! I’ll help yu with it as sn as pssible.
A．what t wrk it utB．hw t wrk it ut
C．what t wrk ut itD．hw t wrk ut it
5．________ It tells us real success cmes frm hard wrk, nt empty talk.
A．Many hands make light wrk.B．It never rains but it purs.
C．Actins speak luder than wrds.D．Burn the candle at bth ends.
6．Trees can reduce dust. ______, they can prvide hme fr animals, t.
A．HweverB．MreverC．OtherwiseD．Anyway
7．—Mr Wu, hw sn will the swimming pl in ur schl be pen t us students?
—Oh, I’m afraid it’s still ________ t talk abut that.
A．t earlyB．t lateC．early enughD．late enugh
8．It was careless ________ yu ________ the windw n such a rainy day.
A．f; t clseB．fr; t clseC．f; nt t clseD．fr; nt t clse
9．—Thank yu fr ding sme shpping and cleaning fr me, yung man.
—________. As a vlunteer, I think it’s my duty t lk after the elderly well.
A．All the bestB．All rightC．N prblemD．My pleasure
10．—Wuld yu mind giving me sme advice n learning English, Mr. Wu?
—________. Yu can begin with sme interesting English stries.
A．With pleasureB．It desn’t matterC．Better ntD．Of curse nt
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a by, I was great at math. In grade schl I went ver the multiplicatin tables (乘法表) again and again 11 I remembered them. Then when I gt t High Schl, I had t take Algebra (代数). Suddenly, the numbers were letters, and everything was s 12 that I culdn’t understand it. Learning it felt like hitting my head 13 the wall. I felt like I wuld never understand it, never use it, and never need it in my life.
That last part was prven (证明) 14 , thugh, several years later. I was wrking at a lw-paid jb, trying my best t 15 my yung family. One day I fund myself with just five dllars in my 16 until the next paycheck. The gas tank n my ld car was 17 t, s I pulled up t a stre and put five dllars wrth f gas in the tank. As I was waiting in line t 18 , I saw the wman in frnt f me crazily 19 thrugh her wallet t find enugh mney t pay fr tw cartns f milk. Fr a secnd, selfishness (自私) held back my heart, 20 then I walked frward and put dwn my last five dllars t help her get the milk fr her children.
As I left the 21 , I felt strange. My wallet was empty but my 22 felt full. I was pr but still felt like the 23 man in the wrld. It didn’t make sense t me mathematically. But then I 24 that I didn’t have t understand Algebra. Maybe I just had t enjy it.
Lve is a lt like Algebra. It can be a mystery that we never fully understand. The truth is the mre lve we give, the mre lve we have. The mre we 25 it, the mre it grws inside f us. Welcme the mystery then and enjy all the riches f lve.
11．A．sinceB．ifC．afterD．until
12．A．hardB．easyC．bringD．tiring
13．A．nB．verC．againstD．ppsite
14．A．trueB．interestingC．sureD．wrng
15．A．helpB．supprtC．treatD．lead
16．A．schlB． walletC．radiD．windw
17．A．dirtyB．emptyC．brkenD．lst
18．A．payB．buyC．wrkD．get
19．A．gingB．puttingC．searchingD．pushing
20．A．andB．butC．sD．r
21．A．cityB．schlC．streD．statin
22．A．heartB．carC．pcketD．brain
23．A．strngestB．cleverestC．richestD．tallest
24．A．realizedB．agreedC．prmisedD．refused
25．A．takeB．shareC．expectD．learn
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Our City Games will be held frm July 20th t 28th, 2025. We need 2,000 vlunteers. The jbs are pen t peple ver 18 years ld. Thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events will be chsen first.
This is a perfect chance fr thse wh want t d smething meaningful this summer. T knw mre abut us, please call 728-5239 r vist:
26．Why is this ntice put up?
A．T reprt the City Games.B．T ask peple t d sprts.
C．T intrduce vlunteer training.D．T get vlunteers fr the City Games.
27．What d the vlunteers need t d?
A．T ffer infrmatin.B．T help with traffic.
C．T take pictures f the guests.D．T sell tickets and ther things.
28．Which is the crrect rder t get the jb?
①Have an exam. ②Finish the applicatin.
③ Take training lessns. ④ Email the applicatin.
A．①②③④B．③①②④C．②④①③D．②③①④
B
①Plastic waste is ne f the biggest prblems ur planet faces. Plastic desn’t g away easily. It stays in the envirnment fr hundreds f years, causing harm t animals, ceans, and nature. Every year, millins f animals suffer because f plastic. Sme get sick after eating it, while thers get trapped in it. And thse huge “plastic islands” in the ceans just keep getting bigger.
②But guess what? Scientists have fund smething amazing. They’ve fund that certain plants and fungi (真菌) can really “eat” plastic! In ne experiment, scientists placed a plastic bttle and sme fungi inside a bx. After a few weeks, the fungi prduced special chemicals. These chemicals slwly turned the plastic int tiny pieces. By the end f the experiment, mst f the bttle was gne, leaving behind nly safe things like water and air. This shws hw pwerful fungi can be in fighting plastic waste.
③Scientists als fund ther fungi and small living things in frests and muntains that can break dwn plastic. These little helpers live well even in bad cnditins. Since there are s many f them, they’re great at breaking dwn hard plastics.
④This finding culd change hw we ▲ plastic. Old ways like recycling are expensive and dn’t always wrk perfectly. Using plants and fungi t get rid f plastic wuld cst less and be much friendlier t the envirnment than factries.
⑤Hwever, there are still prblems. First, we need t grw enugh f these plastic-eating fungi. And we must make sure they dn’t cause any new prblems fr nature. Als, scientists need t d mre research t help these fungi wrk well in the real wrld, nt just in labs.
⑥Even with these prblems, there’s a lt f hpe. We culd create special farms in the ceans and plluted areas t grw these helpful fungi and plants. With mre f them arund, they can break dwn plastic waste faster and mre effectively.
⑦If we can make the mst f these special fungi, we might finally slve the plastic pllutin prblem and make ur Earth a cleaner place. Scientists are wrking hard t find ut the best ways t use fungi against plastic pllutin in the future.
29．What did the scientists find accrding t their experiment in Paragraph 2?
A．Plastic pllutin is quite hard t slve.B．Fungi can really break plastic waste.
C．Peple can use fungi instead f plastic.D．Plastic will prduce new chemicals.
30．Which phrase is the mst suitable t be filled in the ▲ ?
A．hand utB．tidy upC．deal withD．care abut
31．Accrding t the last paragraph, what might the writer talk abut next?
A．The future use f plastic-eating fungi.B．New ways t make ur Earth cleaner.
C．Other ways f slving plastic pllutin.D．Sme new experiments frm scientists.
32．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?（①=Para.1, ②=Para. 2...）
A．B．C．D．
C
It was eleven ’clck at night. A large wman was walking twards hme. She had a large purse with everything but mney. It hung right behind her shulder. A by ran up and tried t snatch her purse. The large wman simply turned arund, caught the by by his shirt, and shk him until his teeth rattled.
After that, the wman asked, “By, dn’t yu feel ashamed f yurself?”
“I’m srry,” whispered the by.
“What did yu want t d it fr? Yur face is dirty. Nbdy at hme tld yu t wash yur face?”
The by shk his head.
“Then,” the wman shuted, “it will get washed this evening. Yu are ging t remember Mrs. Jnes!” She dragged the frightened by behind her and gt t her dr.
“Are yu taking me t the plice?” The by asked.
‘‘Nt with that face! Have yu been hme t eat yet?”
“There’s nbdy at my huse.”
“Then we’ll eat,” said Mrs. Jnes. “I believe yu’re hungry, s yu tried t steal.”
“I wanted a pair f leather shes,” said the by.
“Well, yu didn’t have t snatch my purse t get things yu want. Besides, there’s little mney in it.”
There was a lng silence. After he washed his face and turned arund, wndering what t d next, he saw the dr pen. He culd run, run, run and run!
In the crner f the rm, Mrs. Jnes was heating sme beans. She didn’t watch the by t see if he was ging t run, nr did she watch her purse which she left behind n the bed. But the by tk care t sit n the far side f the rm, away frm the purse, where he thught she culd easily see him.
“D yu need smebdy t get milk r smething?” The by asked.
“I dn’t unless yu want,” said Mrs. Jnes.
As they ate, she didn’t ask abut where he lived, r his family, r anything that wuld embarrass him. Instead, she said, “eat sme mre, by!”
When they finished eating, she gt up. ‘‘Nw here, take this ten dllars and buy yur shes. Next time, dn’t snatch my purse, nr anyne else’s — shes gt in bad ways will burn yur feet!”
The by really wanted t say smething t Mrs. Jnes. But he failed t say a wrd as he turned at the ft f the steps and lked up at the large wman.
33．Accrding t the passage, we can learn that the wman ________.
A．caught the by right awayB．held the purse in her arms
C．walked hme in the mrningD．had a purse with much mney
34．What des the underlined wrd “dragged” in the passage mean?
A．threwB．pushedC．pulledD．kncked
35．What can yu infer frm the underlined sentence?
A．The by felt frightened and was waiting fr a chance t escape.
B．The by wanted Mrs. Jnes t punish him because f his mistake.
C．The by knew Mrs. Jnes wuld give him sme mney t buy shes.
D．The by realized his mistake and didn’t want Mrs. Jnes t dubt him.
36．What des the stry tell us?
A．Every dg has its day.B．It’s never t late t crrect.
C．Dn’t put all eggs in ne basket.D．Many hands make light wrk.
D
Have yu ever seen smething s amazing that it tk yur breath away? In 2019, during China’s Natinal Day parade, 352 sldiers marched in perfect step. They created the wrld’s largest “human screen”! Then in 2022, at the Winter Olympics 576 light sticks frmed a shining ice ring. These cl scenes (场景) are called “Pái Miàn” in Chinese, and they tell a stry that is ver 3,000 years ld!
The idea f “Pái Miàn” started in ancient China. Back then, wars were cmmn, and gd military frmatins (军事阵型) were super imprtant Sun Tzu; a famus thinker, wrte in The Art f War that well-rganized frmatins culd lead t success. If yu visit Xi’ an, yu can see the terractta warrirs (兵马俑). They stand in straight rws, shwing us hw the Qin Dynasty sldiers lined up lng ag. This lve fr rder didn’t just stay in the army. Think abut dragn dances. A dragn dance needs 108 peple t wrk tgether. They mve the dragn s smthly—it’s like they’re ne big team!
Tday, “Pái Mian” is still alive and better than ever. Every mrning at 5, rain r shine,36 sldiers frm the Guard f Hnr f the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army march t Tian’ anmen Square. Each f their steps is exactly 75 centimeters lng. Their bts hit the grund at the same time, making a lud “click” sund. The mst exciting part is when they raise the flag. Their mvements match the 46-secnd natinal anthem (国歌) perfectly! Thusands f peple gather t watch this ceremny.
Prfessr Chen frm Peking University says “Pái Miàn” shws hw we think. “When everyne des their best, the whle grup succeeds, just like 55 BeiDu satellites wrking tgether t help us find ur way,” he explains. Yung peple are jining in t! In Shanghai, 5,000 students held clred cards t make a huge QR cde (二维码). Li Hua, a 14-year-ld student, said, “My small card was just 20 square centimeters. But withut it, the big picture wuldn’t lk right.”
Frm ancient battlefields t mdern cities, “Pái Miàn” makes us think f the pwer f teamwrk. It’s a traditin that makes China’s histry and present truly special.
37．Where did the idea f “Pái Miàn” first cme frm?
A．Ancient military frmatins.B．The raising f the natinal flag.
C．Flk traditins like dragn dances.D．Mdern grup perfrmances.
38．Which f the fllwing scenes GANNOT be called “Pái Miàn”?
A．The terractta warrirs stand in straight rws.
B．Thusands f peple gather t watch the flag raising ceremny.
C．576 light sticks frmed a shining ice ring at the Winter Olympics.
D．352 sldiers marched in perfect step during China’s Natinal Day parade.
39．What can we learn frm the example f 5,000 Shanghai students making a QR cde?
A．It’s easy t make a big QR cde.
B．The huge QR cde is interesting.
C．Students like t play with clred cards.
D．Small parts are imprtant fr the whle thing.
40．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Histry f Pái MiànB．Pái Miàn—the Pwer f Teamwrk
C．The Largest “Human Screen”D．Sme Different Chinese Traditins
四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
One f this year’s China Yuth May Furth Medal winners is 23-year-ld swimmer Gu Jincheng. Gu’s experiences shw us that challenges (挑战) dn’t have t make us weak. 41
Gu Jincheng lst bth arms in an accident when he was abut 6. 42 Hwever, he discvered that being in water gave him a feeling f clness and cmfrt. It helped him frget his physical prblems. At the age f 12, Gu was chsen by Liu Zhenzhai, cach f the Hebei para swimming team. 43
44 He set a wrld recrd, with a time f 29. 78 in the men’s 50 m freestyle S5, beating his wn wrld recrd f 30. 09 set in the preliminaries (预赛). Tw mnths later, at the Asian Paralympic Games in Hangzhu, he wn three gld and three silver medals. He brke the Asian Paralympic recrd he had set in the preliminaries earlier that day,finishing in 30. 01 secnds. Marked by his shaved head (光头) and special way f using his head t hit the finish line, the yung man has impressed many peple thrugh his cnfidence and self-independence.
Swimming has changed Gu’s way f life. “ 45 It has given me a new life,” Gu tld The Paper.
A．Swimming is n lnger just a jb fr me.
B．He fell int a deep depressin (沮丧) at first and didn't want t leave his rm.
C．Gu needed a chance t make a name fr himself.
D．They can make us strnger.
E．After years f training,Gu made his mark at the 2023 Para Swimming Wrld Champinships.
F．He began his jurney as a swimmer.
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。
Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin (新疆维吾尔自治区), turns ut t be a hit due t the TV series named T the Wnder. The series displayed the 46 (area) amazing natural beauty, with muntains cvered in snw, lakes that are very clear, and ld villages that are still in gd cnditin. Altay is als ne f 47 (fine) places fr skiing during the cld seasn.
Peple wh study turism say that Altay, lcated (位于) in 48 (nrth) Xinjiang, has always been famus fr its rich turism resurces, but it wasn’t a ppular place t visit befre because it tk a lng time t travel there and the cst f 49 (stay) in htels was high. Hwever, T the Wnder has made mre peple, especially the yung, interested in visiting Altay.
50 the series started t be shwn, the Internet searches abut Altay have mre than dubled, with searches fr Altay hmestays rising a lt as well. The small huses which featured in the drama have gt t ppular t bk. 51 May 15, Beijing Yuth Daily reprted that bkings fr grup turs acrss Xinjiang rse by 247 percent cmpared t the earlier week.
Even thugh it isn’t that easy t travel t Altay, the area 52 (think) t be a great place fr turists. It can be attractive all year, with different interesting things t see and experience in any seasn. The experts advise peple in charge f (负责) Altay 53 (keep) making the places mre cmfrtable fr turists t stay and visit.
In fact, it is nt the first time that a TV series has 54 (success) made a place mre ppular. In the last few years, ther places, like Dali in Yunnan prvince, 55 (becme) ht turist destinatins because f excellent TV dramas. By imprving the turism and cultural attractins, mre places can bring their special area t a wider public.
六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整Perhaps yur childhd pian lessns made yu never want t play the pian again. Perhaps a pian is t expensive fr yu t a 56 . Nw, thanks t a prgram in Sydney called “Play Me, I’m yurs”, peple are able t play the pian in many p 57 places fr free. They share beautiful music, and the prgram als helps them cmmunicate with each ther.
Thirty pians have been placed in d 58 parts f the city, i 59 in several parks, at a bus stp and n sme streets. The pians have the lg “Play Me, I’m yurs” n them.
Peple are usually i 60 in playing music r singing sngs with the pians, n matter what level f ability they have. Lts f peple have been attracted t the prgram and stpped t w 61 r play the pians.
“Play Me, I’m yurs” is a part f the Sydney Festival. It is a prject f the British artist, Luck Jerram. He wants t help peple in the city cnnect with each ther. He thinks that s many peple are sitting in frnt f cmputers t lng and b 62 with their wrk all hurs and they s 63 have any chance t enjy music. S the main p 64 f the prject is t help them relax and make new friends.
The prgram “Play Me, I’m yurs” has als reached England and Brazil befre. It was warmly welcmed there. But the prgram wn its greatest s 65 at the Sydney Festival.
“It’s a gd chance fr peple t be creative, cnnect with strangers and just have sme fun,” Jerram said.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
China’s Bei Du Satellite Navigatin System (BDS) (卫星导航系统) is thught as the wrld level. This makes it ne f fur glbal (全球的) satellite navigatin systems, tgether with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the Eurpean Unin’s Galile.
China started t develp the BDS in 1994. The system came int use in 2000. After 12 years f wrk, it began wrking fr the Asia-Pacific part. In 2020, with the glbal use f BDS-3, China has imprved the system t prvide users with mre crrect psitining (定位) services, making it an imprtant tl fr mre industries (行业), including transprtatin, agriculture, and surveying.
Nw, with 59 satellites in its netwrk, the BDS has served mre than 1.5 billin users acrss the wrld. Mst mbile apps prviding maps, navigatin and shpping services in China already supprt the BDS. China’s satellite navigatin industry is grwing fast. Its value (价值) reached mre than 500 billin yuan in 2022. That number may duble by 2025. In the first half year f 2023, there were abut 13.4 millin new BDS devices (设备). Nearly 60% were used in transprt systems. The rest were used in cmmunicatin and agriculture.
As BDS gets mre ppular, it is expected t play an imprtant rle in glbal navigatin and psitining services.
66．Hw many glbal satellite navigatin systems are there nw?

67．When did China start t develp the BDS?

68．Why has China imprved the system?

69．Where were 60% f the new BDS devices used?

70．As a teenager, hw d yu feel after reading the passage?

八、作文（满分20分）
71．“吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记·大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“My ways t imprve myself”为题结合自身实际情况选择两到三个方面介绍你自我完善的计划以及这样做的理由。
注意：
1.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Life is really a lng jurney. In my grwing up life, I have been lking fr ways t imprve myself.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Skills needed:
Have gd cmmunicatin skills.
Be gd at learning and lve trying new things.
Services (服务) t ffer:
Answering questins.
Taking phts f the races.
Guiding guests and players.
Hw t get the jb: Finish an applicatin (申请) n the Internet t shw us why yu are the best persn fr the jb.
Write yur persnal infrmatin like yur name, ID number and educatin experiences.
Email us at zyzb@2025 yuth.cn t hand in yur applicatin frm April 3rd t April 15th.
Make sure if yur applicatin is accepted in yur mailbx frm May 1st t May10th.
If yur applicatin is accepted, yu will have an exam. If yu are excellent and lucky enugh, yu can pass the exam and then get ready t take the training lessns in June.
参考答案

46．area’s 47．the finest 48．nrthern 49．staying 50．Since 51．On 52．is thught 53．t keep 54．successfully 55．have becme
56．(a)ffrd 57．(p)ublic 58．(d)ifferent 59．(i)ncluding 60．(i)nterested 61．(w)atch 62．(b)usy 63．(s)eldm 64．(p)urpse 65．(s)uccess
66．Fur. 67．In 1994. 68．T prvide users with mre crrect psitining services. 69．In transprt systems. 70．Very prud/excited.
71．例文
My ways t imprve myself
Life is really a lng jurney. In my grwing up life, I have been lking fr ways t imprve myself. Nw I’d like t share sme f the ways with yu.
First, if I g t visit sme places like museums, I will keep quiet and wait in line plitely. Whether at hme r in sme ther places, I will behave plitely. The pliter I am, the mre welcme I will be.
Secnd, I will live a green life. It’s better t ride a bicycle instead f taking a car. What’s mre, I will save water by taking shrter shwers. A green life can help us live healthily.
Last but nt least, as a student, I shuld have a gd habit f ding sprts. Sprts can make me strnger and strnger.
I hpe t be better and better.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
D
C
D
B
C
B
A
C
D
D
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
D
B
B
B
A
C
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
C
A
B
D
A
C
B
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
A
A
C
D
B
A
B
D
B
题号
41
42
43
44
45





答案
D
B
F
E
A