【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷（含答案）

这是一份【新教材】外研版（2024）八年级下册英语期中质量检测试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了、听说应用，、语法选择，个选项中选出一个最佳答案，、阅读理解，、短文填空，、读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一 、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分； A、B、C、D 部分为听力理 解 ，E 部分为情景对话)(听说考试请自行准备)
二 、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Abut three years ag,I felt very unhappy.I didn't like my classmates,my parents,r anyne else.My classmates didn't want 31 with me.They always laughed at me.My parents were always saying that ther kids were 32 than me.I thught I was unlucky.
One day,I had a big fight with ne f my 33 ,Andy.Just at that mment, 34 by std up and stpped the fight.He was the mnitr f ur class. 35 name was Jack.After that,he ften helped me.Whenever I gt angry 36 sad,he wuld help me t cl dwn. Many prblems 37 by him.Since the mnitr helped me,I 38 many psitive changes in my life.We spent a lt f interesting days tgether.Gradually,I became a happy by.And it seems that the peple arund me have changed,t.My parents dn't shut 39 me anymre and my classmates are friendly.
If yu want t get better,yu 40 help thers,just like Jack helped me.Life is much happier when we care fr each ther.
( ) talk B.talking C.talked
( ) B.better C.the best
( ) B.classmate C.classmates'
( )34.A.a B.an C.the
( ) B.Him C.His
( ) B.r C.and
( ) B.are slved C.were slved
( ) B.experienced C.have experienced
( ) B.fr C.with
( ) B.can C.must
三 、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was an ld man wh lived with his three sns.His sns fught a lt.The ld man decided t shw them the 41 f wrking tgether.
One day,the man asked his sns t get tgether and 42 a stick( 棍子)t each f them. Then he said,"Break it in half with yur hands."His sns gt the stick and brke it 43 in a few secnds.
"I'm the 44 ,"said the yungest sn.
"It's me!I wn it,"shuted the ther sns.
"Please be 45 my dear sns.The game is nt ver,"the ld man said."Nw,I will give yu a bundle( 捆 )f sticks.This time, yu will have t 46 them tgether as a bundle." His sns 47 again and again,but they failed.They gave up and shuted,“N ne can d it!”
The ld man 48 them and said,“My dear sns!Breaking ne stick was easy fr yu, but yu culdn't break them in a bundle.As yu can see,a bundle f sticks is 49 than ne stick.If yu 50 tgether,yu will be strnger,t.”The three sns prmised their father they wuld always wrk tgether.
( ) B.situatin C.decisin D.supprt
( ) B.gave C.lent D.brught
( ) B.slwly C.angrily D.carefully
( ) B.lser C.player D.winner
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
( ) B.quiet C.brave D.active
( ) B.make C.put D.finish
( ) B.played C.tried D.shwed
( ) up B.lked fr C.lked after D.lked at
( B.heavierr C.thinner D.strnger
( ) B.fight C.wrk D.live
四 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
请阅读A 、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案。
A
( )51.What jb des Jan want t d in the future?
A.A nurse. B.A vet.
C.A vlunteer. D.A phtgrapher.
( )52.Hw lng has Jan been ding part-time dg-walking and pet-sitting?
A.Fr ver 1 year. B.Fr several weekends.
C.Fr abut 5 years. D.Fr a whle winter hliday.
( )53.What are Jan's hbbies accrding t the passage?
A.Playing the vilin and walking dgs.
B.Taking phts and playing the vilin.
C.Editing phts and perfrming at schl.
D.Wrking with animals and cmmunicating with peple.
( )54.Which wrd can best describe Jan accrding t the passage?
A.Respnsible. B.Quiet. C.Funny. D.Strict.
( 55.Where may the passage be frm?
A.A schl newspaper. B.A strybk.
C.A recruiting website( 招聘网站). D.A news reprt.
B
Smetimes yu might feel it impssible t get n with yur parents.But in fact,it isn't as difficult as yu think.Fllw these ways,and then yu'll imprve yur relatins with them.
Spend mre time with yur parents.Yur parents wn't always be arund,s try t spend mre time with them.This desn't mean just sitting in frnt f the TV tgether.Instead,yu shuld d mre activities with yur parents tgether.By ding them,all f yu will feel happy and relaxed.
Talk with yur parents mre ften.In rder t understand them better,yu shuld talk with them mre ften.Try t learn mre abut them.Fr example,yu culd ask them abut their wn
Jan Jacksn
123 Lucky lane,Newtwn,Bk12YG [email protected]
Tel:07782821236
I am a cnfident,well-rganised senir high student with a passin fr animals.I am hping t wrk part-time during the winter hliday.In the future,I hpe t wrk as a vet(兽医).
Skills:
●Ability:I'm gd at bth wrking with ther peple and wrking independently(独立地).
●Cmmunicatin:I cnsider myself t be an excellent cmmunicatr.I am utging and easy t get alng with.
Relevant(相关的)wrk experience:
●Part-time dg-walking and pet-sitting,varius emplyers(2021—present)
This wrk requires excellent time management and a high level f respnsibility.
·Vluntary wrk,Newtwn Animal Rescue Centre(2022)
The staff have been impressed by my ability t get n with all their animals.
My interests:
I am a phtgrapher and I have taught myself digital pht editing(编辑)skills.
I am als a member f my schl rchestra(管弦乐队)and I play the vilin well.I ften give perfrmances with friends at weekends.
childhd ( 童 年 ) .In this way, yu will understand them better.
Make yur parents feel prud.There are always sme ways t make yur parents feel gd abut yu.By wrking hard,yu can d well in the schl and win prizes in cmpetitins.They will think hw frtunate they are t have yu and be mre pleased t talk abut yu in frnt f
thers.
▲ Smetimes yur parents als want t learn mre abut yu.Just try yur best t pen yur heart t them.When pssible,talk t them abut smething at schl r what yu want t be
in the future.
( )56.Why shuld we ften cmmunicate with ur parents?
A.T learn a lt frm them. B.T knw abut them better.
C.T make them nt feel lnely. D.T spend mre time with them.
( )57.What des the underlined wrd“frtunate”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Angry. B.Hpeless. C.Surprised. D.Lucky.
( )58.Which f the fllwing can be put in“ ▲ ”in the last paragraph?
A.Share yur feelings with yur parents.
B.D mre husewrk at hme.
C.Intrduce yur friends t yur parents.
D.Learn t take care f yur parents.
( )59.Hw many ways des the writer talk abut t imprve the relatins with parents?
A.Three. B.Fur. C.Five. D.Six.
( )60.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.When t Talk t Yur Parents B.Why We Shuld Study at Schl
C.Hw t Imprve Yur Relatins with Yur Parents
D.Hw t Make Yur Parents Happy
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息介绍，右栏是七个工作岗位的要求，请为每个人选 择一项最适合他们的工作。选项中有两项为多余选项。
( )61.Lin Ta is an English teacher frm Guangzhu.His majr (专业)is cmputer.And he nce learnt basic design skills
He has mre than tw years' experience in designing.
( )62.Li Xiang is a Chinese but gd at English.In university,he learnt electric engineering.He has five years'experience in designing and training staff
( )63.Maggie has gd lks,and she is always kind t everyne.She has three years'wrking
experience in htel,s she knws well hw t deal with
custmers.
( )64.Mike is a native(本土的)
English speaker frm the UK He is a qualified(有资格的) teacher,s he wants t find a jb in a schl which can prvide extra mney fr mre classes.
( )65.Hank is 25 years ld.He has ever been a part-time truck driver and has a driver's license.Nw he wuld like t d a full-time jb.
A.Part-time Waitress
A busy htel needs a kind and gd-lking waitress fr weekends.Must enjy wrking with a team and dealing with custmers.
B.Prter(搬运工)
We need a yung and healthy man wh is able t carry heavy bxes f bks.Must have a driving license and be hard-wrking.
C.Part-time English teacher
Our schl needs a native English part-time teacher fr weekends.Better frm the USA, Canada r the UK.120 yuan an hur.
D.Electric engineer
Graduated frm university and majred in electric engineering.Have mre than 3 years' experience in designing.
E.Service engineer
Mre than ne year's experience.Must have received design educatin.Gd cmputer skills and can speak bth Chinese and English.
F.Office assistant(助理)
Needs t be gd at cmputer skills and able t design simple psters.N wrk experience required.Must be a patient and careful persn.
G.Full-time English teacher
A junir high schl needs an English teacher. Must be frm China and gd with children.The schl can nly prvide a basic salary(薪水).
五 、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 time interesting althugh because sn hard hur frm start bring ask he
Chen Jiangu, a 28-year-ld fd deliveryman( 送餐员),cmes frm a small city.He dreamt f having his wn business in Guangzhu when he left schl,but his father 66. him t take his place as a truck driver.67. Chen didn't like the jb,he tk the jb as a truck driver.Later he gt married and had a 68.
"I gt quite gd pay,but life was 69. as a truck driver during these years.Mst f the 70. I had nthing t d,"said Chen.Tw mnths ag,Chen decided t give up 71. jb and cme t Guangzhu.His wife agreed that he shuld make his dream cme true.Nw Chen wrks 1572. every day and spends nly 10 yuan n each meal t cut the cst f living in Guangzhu.“I want t give a better life t my family,"he said.“I must wrk 73. and try t becme the best fd deliveryman."Chen likes his jb because every “thank yu”74. a custmer is like praise fr his wrk.
Chen plans t 75. his wn restaurant in the future.S he always writes dwn what peple have rdered in rder t better understand peple's tastes.
六 、读写综合(本大题分为A 、B 两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信 息完整切题。
Under a big tree,a little black ant is trying t find fd.Sn,she finds a large bread crumb (面包屑)lying n yellw leaves.The crumb lks much bigger than her.She is tuching her feelers ( 触 角 )quickly t call her friends fr help.
Befre lng,many ants arrive.Did yu knw these small animals can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves?That wuld be like a persn lifting a car!Tgether,the ants start lifting the crumb with their muths.It is mving slwly,like a little bat sailing acrss the green grass.
Suddenly,the ants face a big stne.T them,it seems like an impssibly high muntain t g ver.But n ne wants t give up.Sme are pulling the crumb ver the stne,while thers are pushing frm the sides.
Finally,they succeed in bringing the bread crumb back t their hme under the tree.The ant queen is waiting fr them.She tuches the ants with her feelers,as if saying,“Well dne, team!”All the ants lk very happy and prud.This stry shws us that ants may be ne f the smallest animals in the wrld.Hwever,by wrking tgether and never giving up,they can get great things.And that's hw teamwrk makes a difference!
76.Where des the little black ant find the bread crumb?
77.Hw des the little black ant call fr help?
78.Hw heavy things can ants carry?
79.What stps the ants n their way hme?
80.Wh is waiting fr the ants at hme?
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作。
81. 在足球比赛、跨年派对等活动中，团队合作起着非常重要的作用。假如你校英文报开 展以“Enjy Teamwrk” 为题的征文活动，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，分享一次 你的团队活动经历。
团队合作
对团队合作的看法
1. 使任务变得更简单
2.…… ·
呼吁
同学们积极参加 团队活动
1. 经历
2. 感受
团队合作经历
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Enjy Teamwrk
Teamwrk is imprtant t teenagers.
参考答案
二、31-35 ABAAC 36-40 BCCAB
三、41-42 AB
43.A 【解析】考查副词辨析。根据 “ in a few
secnds” 可知，折断棍子很轻松。故选 A。
44.D
45.B 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知， 儿子们在争论谁是获胜者，此处指请安静点。故 选 B。
46-47 AC
48.D 【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知， 此处指老人看着儿子们说。故选D。
49.D 【解析】 考查形容词辨析。根据语境和常识 可知，一捆棍子比一根棍子更坚固。故选D。
50.C
四、51-55 BCBAC
56.B
57.D 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据“and be mre pleased t talk abut yu in frnt f thers” 可知， 父母更乐意在别人面前谈论你，所以觉得有你在 身边很幸运。frtunate 意为“幸运的”,与lucky 同义。故选D。
58.A 【解析】句子还原题。根据上下文语境可知， 此段也是改善你与父母关系的一种方法，根据本 段内容可知，设空处应是与父母敞开心怀，分享 情感有关。因此 A 选项“和父母分享感受。”符 合语境。故选 A。
59.B
60.C 【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文 主要介绍了改善你与父母的关系的几种方法。因 此 C 选项“如何改善你与父母的关系”最适合做 文章标题。故选C。
61-65 EDACB
五、66.asked 67.Althugh 68.sn 69.bring
70.time 71.his 72.hurs 73.hard 74.frm
75.start
六 、A. 回答问题
76.It/The little black ant finds it/the bread crumb n yellw leaves./On yellw leaves.
77.It/The little black ant calls fr help by tuching her feelers./By tuching her feelers.
78.They/Ants can carry things 50 times heavier than themselves./50 times heavier than themselves.
79.A big stne(stps them/the ants n their way hme).
80.The ant queen(is waiting fr them/the ants at hme).
B. 书面表达
81. Enjy Teamwrk
Teamwrk is imprtant t teenagers. Last week, ur class had a grup prject t make a pster abut envirnmental prtectin.At first,I was wrried because I didn't knw hw t start.But my grup members had great ideas.We discussed tgether and decided n the theme and the design.I was in cntrl f drawing,while thers wrte the text and did theresearch.In the end,we made a beautiful pster and gt a gd grade.I felt very happy and prud after this experience.
All in all,teamwrk can nt nly make the tasks we must d easier, but als develp ur cmmunicatin skills.I encurage everyne t take an active part in team activities.