人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案）

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这是一份人教新目标版八年级下册英语期末质量监测试卷（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了情景反应，对话理解，语篇理解，听力填空，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分 (共20分)
一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )6. A．The ht water. B．A small knife.
C．A brken plate.
( )7. A．Mther and sn. B．Teacher and student.
C．Driver and passenger.
( )8. A．Sit dwn peacefully. B．Talk with them peacefully.
C．Send them an email.
( )9. A．Sarah. B．Sarah's father.
C．Sarah and her father.
( )10. A．Jack can learn t drive nw.
B．It's impssible fr Jack t drive.
C．Jack is t ld t learn t drive.
三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )11. Hw did the speaker feel at the bus stp?
A．Wrried. B．Sad. C．Angry.
( )12. What did the speaker give the girl?
A．A new phne. B．A beautiful flwer. C．A lvely smile.
( )13. When did the speaker meet the girl again?
A．On a rainy day. B．A few years later. C．Befre a party.
( )14. Why did the girl cry n that day?
A．Because the taxi hit her.
B．Because she lst her phne.
C．Because her best friend left her.
( )15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It's nt OK t waste time.
B．Giving gifts helps make new friends.
C．Even little acts f kindness cheer peple up.
四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一个语篇。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子。每空一词。
笔试部分 (共100分)
五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分)
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gavin is my best friend. He is furteen years ld. He lives in China. He is very friendly t everyne. And he is __26__， t. He is always ready t help peple in __27__．
Yesterday mrning, Gavin saw an ld man lying n the rad n his way t schl. He hurried t the ld man. The ld man hurt his knees. And he lst t much bld. The ld man said he __28__ when he crssed the rad. Gavin called 120 at nce. And he called his family. Twenty minutes later, the ambulance(救护车) arrived. But the ld man's family didn't arrive. Gavin __29__ the ld man. S he decided t g t the hspital with the ld man. After arriving at the __30__， the ld man's family arrived. The ld man's family said __31__ t Gavin, and Gavin said he was very happy t help him.
After that, Gavin hurried t schl. __32__， he was late fr class. He tld ur teacher __33__ he was late. Our teacher smiled and tld us that we shuld all learn frm Gavin.
Everyne shuld try his best t help peple in need. If everyne des s, I believe ur wrld will be mre and mre beautiful.
( )26. A．kind B．strict C．ppular
( )27. A．questin B．truble C．prblem
( )28. A．fell dwn B．lked dwn C．lay dwn
( )29. A．waited fr B．wrried abut C．gave up
( )30. A．schl B．ffice C．hspital
( )31. A．srry B．thanks C．hell
( )32. A．Recently B．Suddenly C．Unluckily
( )33. A．why B．when C．hw
七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分)
A
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Schl bullying (校园欺凌) is a serius scial prblem. It causes great physical and mental harm(伤害) t students. S it is imprtant fr students t prtect(保护) themselves when they face schl bullying. Here are sme ways f stpping bullying.
34. ________ Tell them it's nt right t d like that. Yu shuld believe that yu can slve the prblem finally.
35. ________ Yur teachers r parents can prvide yu with supprt(支持) and advice. When yu have truble, dn't keep it t yurself and yu can ask them fr help at the first time.
36. ________ Messages, emails, phts, and s n are imprtant when yu ask fr help r reprt t the plice. S dn't be afraid and keep the evidence as much as pssible.
37. ________ Building gd relatinships with friends and classmates arund yu is really imprtant fr yu. If yu have a strng scial netwrk (网络), mre peple will help yu.
38. ________ Take selfprtectin lessns and these lessns can give yu the chance t fight back when yu are in danger.
Let's be friendly t thers and say “n” t bullying. And let's wrk tgether t care fr every student. Then ur schl will becme a better place fr us t grw.
B
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
( )39. Tina wanted a bike and her mther prmised she wuld buy her ne if she studied hard. Which gesture culd they use?
( )40. What des the gesture “” mean in France?
A．OK. B．Victry. C．Zer.
( )41. Which questin is answered in the text?
A．What d peple in the UK d when they make a deal?
B．Why d Chinese peple like using the gesture “” while taking phts?
C．What d rck bands and their fans d when they are excited in the US?
( )42. What can we learn frm the text?
A．Peple in the Middle Eastern cuntries are usually n time.
B．In Republic f the Philippines, peple shuldn't use the gesture “” fr peple.
C．Peple use the same gesture when they say smething is OK in America and France.
( )43. What's the main idea f the text?
A．Different peple, different habits.
B．Different gestures, different meanings.
C．Different cuntries, different languages.
C
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
What can yu see frm the windw? Frm the windw, sme peple can see dry and fallen trees. But thers can see the sunshine and hpe utside the windw.
Tw ld men lived in the same hspital rm. The first ne culd sit up fr an hur every day. His bed was next t the windw f the rm. The secnd ne was lying n the bed all day and culdn't see clearly. They wuld talk abut their hmes, jbs, families and friends, and what they wuld d when they left the hspital.
Every afternn, a nurse wuld help the first man sit up. He then wuld tell the secnd man abut the things that happened utside the windw. The secnd man culd feel that it was a beautiful wrld. It made him feel alive and he really wanted t thank the first man.
As time went n, the nurse fund the first man had passed away ne mrning. The secnd man was very sad t hear that. After he became better, he asked t use the bed by the windw t see the wrld. Hwever, when he gt there, he saw nthing but a wall.
The ld man gt surprised and asked the nurse why the first man lied (撒谎)．
The nurse replied that the man was blind. “Thugh he culdn't see, he had a warm and big heart full f lve，” she added.
( )44. What was the first ld man like when he gt int the hspital?
A．He culd see but nt clearly.
B．He had t lie in bed all day.
C．He culd sit up fr an hur every day.
( )45. Hw did the secnd man feel when the first man tld him what he “saw”？
A．Thankful. B．Angry. C．Sad.
( )46. Why did the secnd man want t use the bed by the windw?
A．Because he wanted t get the nurse's care.
B.Because he wanted t see the wrld by himself.
C．Because he wanted t be the next ne t tell stries.
( )47. What did the nurse mean frm the last sentence?
A．The first man was wrng t tell lies.
B.The first man didn't get much lve during his life.
C．The first man wanted t cheer up the secnd man.
( )48. What is the best title f the passage?
A．A heart fills with wrry.
B．A windw pens fr hpe.
C．A wall blcks(挡住) the sunshine.
D
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
There are ver 290 millin peple aged 60 r abve in China nw. As we all knw, many ld peple feel lnely in their free time.In Octber 2020, a special ty shp pened. 49. ________
The shp, named “La Yu Su Wan”， is in Beijing.The 180squaremeter shp lks bright and warm.Walking int the shp, yu will see sme green plants n the right.50. ________ The shelves (架子) in the shp are traditinal wden shelves, and n them are mre than 400 kinds f tys.
“After enjying the wnderful tys yu can als enjy sme special strybks.The strybks were the mst ppular nes in the 1980s and the 1990s，” Sng Delng, the wner, said.
There are als many mdern tys, such as 3D fiveinarw and indr glf. 51. ________ La Yu Su Wan nw becmes a game center fr ld peple living near it.
“They lve playing tgether. In the past, sme peple never talked t each ther even if they are neighbrs.52. ________ It's much better than sitting in an apartment and watching TV all day lng，” Sng said.
53. ________ We believe their parents will be happy t receive this kind f gift.
E
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? A survey was dne amng 1，000 students abut the labr (劳动) activities that interest them mst. These are all parts f Chinese public educatin nw.
A new standard(标准) fr labr educatin recently came ut. The gal(目标) is t make Chinese students' life clrful and build their characters thrugh labr. Starting frm the 2022 Autumn Term, students in primary and middle schls have at least ne class a week t try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills.
In freign cuntries, peple have knwn the imprtance f labr educatin. Fr example, children ver 6 years ld must help their parents with husewrk in Germany. Chinese schl educatin didn't think abut this carefully in the past. In fact, many peple welcme such lessns. They think it is necessary t teach yung students basic life skills.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard.
Chart Ⅱ
54. Accrding t Chart Ⅰ， hw many mre students are interested in cking than ding the dishes?
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55. What's the cmmn pint f Li Ta and Lin Lin n the cking lessns?
_________________________________________________________________
56. What des the underlined wrd “this” refer t in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
57. Please add anther skill that students need t learn in __▲__ in Chart Ⅱ.
_________________________________________________________________
58. What d yu think f labr educatin? Why?
_________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A．请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Miss Miller is ur science teacher. She is als ur friend.
We ften ask her 59. ________ advice when we have prblems. We never feel nervus when talking t her, because she never talks dwn t us. Instead, she talks t us in a very relaxing way. S everyne wuld like t share their wrries with her. Last mnth, I didn't 60. ________ my math test. It made me think mre abut my future. I tld Miss Miller that if I culdn't pass the exam, I wuld nt g t a gd cllege. Miss Miller ffered her 61. ________， “Wrking hard t get gd grades is what yu have t d in life. But grades aren't everything.” I felt much better 62. ________ hearing her wrds.
Each week, Miss Miller asks us t write 63. ________ the best things abut ur week, and the wrst. She then reads them t us and discusses them with us. We all like the way she cmmunicates with us.
B．请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
In ur life, we ften get int truble. What shuld we d when we meet sme 64. ________？ Maybe we can get the answer frm this stry.
One day, a grup f sparrws(麻雀) flew far frm their hme t lk fr fd. They saw sme fd frm the sky. Then they made a 65. ________ t stp there and eat it.
After finishing the fd, they culdn't fly away, s they 66. ________ a cw fr help.The cw said, “I'm srry. I can't d anything. It is a trap (陷阱) that my wner set.” After hearing this, the sparrws became 67. ________ and nervus. But the cw tld them they still had time t get themselves free.
One sparrw asked, “But hw? This trap is t heavy fr us.” The cw tld the sparrws 68. ________ tgether at the same time. The sparrws did s. T 69. ________ surprise, they lifted (抬起) the whle trap int the sky.
They all felt happy abut this. 70. __________， there was a strng wind and the rain began t beat against them. They didn't take any breaks. In rder t return hme quickly, they wrked much 71. ________ than befre. Finally, they arrived hme while the wind 72. ____________ dwn. Their friend, a muse, cut the trap and freed them.
In ur daily life, we shuldn't wrk alne. 73. ________， we shuld wrk tgether.
Just as the saying ges, “Tw heads are better than ne.”
九、书面表达(共15分)
假如你校校报英语专栏正在以“Take care f urselves(照顾好我们自己)”为题举办征文活动，请根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：1.我们应从哪些方面做起，比如：身体健康(饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能(洗衣、做饭等)、心理(mental)健康 (心态、抗挫等)……； 2.具体应该怎么做； 3.这样做的好处是什么。
要求：1.至少从两个方面给出自己的看法； 2.词数不少于80。
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参考答案
一、1. M：Yu dn't lk well. What's the matter with yu, Betty?
W：I have a stmachache.
2. W：What's yur plan fr this weekend, Sam?
M：I will d vlunteer wrk in the museum.
3. W：D yu ften help yur parents d chres?
M：Yes, I ften help d the dishes.
4. W：My parents want me t have a pian lessn. But I really need t rest this week. What shuld I d?
M：Yu can talk with them. Then they will understand yu.
5. M：Judy, what were yu ding this mrning when it began t rain heavily?
W：I was drawing a picture in my rm.
二、6. M：Yur left hand is in bandages. What happened, Julie?
W：Bad luck. I hurt it with a brken plate in the kitchen this mrning.
Q：What hurt Julie's hand this mrning?
7. M：Culd I hang ut with my friends n the weekend?
W：Sure. But yu need t finish yur hmewrk first.
Q：What's the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
8. M：Sally, what shuld I d? I want t jin the swimming club but my parents dn't agree.
W：Why nt sit dwn t talk with them peacefully and tell them the advantages f swimming?
Q：What advice des Sally give?
9. W：Sarah ften helps ld peple in the ld peple's hme. What a nice girl!
M：I think she takes after her father.
Q：Wh ften help thers?
10. M：It's t late fr Jack t learn t drive nw. Mst peple at his age can drive.
W：It's never t late t learn t d anything.
Q：What des the girl mean?
三、 Never can I frget that day.It was raining heavily when I was ging t a dinner party. Standing at the bus stp, I gt wrried. Then I saw a girl standing in the rain. She was very sad abut smething and was trying t make a call n her phne. She shuted angrily n the phne. The rain culdn't stp her tears. In my hand, I had sme flwers. I planned t give them t the hst f the dinner party. I picked ut a beautiful flwer and gave it t the girl as she gt int a taxi befre clsing the dr. She said “Thank yu” with a lvely smile n her face. A few years later, I saw the girl again at a party. Walking ver t her, I cmmunicated with her abut the day when I gave her a flwer. She hugged me and said that the flwer made her frget the sadness n that rainy day. Her best friend left her but the flwer shwed her that there were still kind peple in the wrld.
四、 My aunt wrks at a dgtraining center in Beijing. She used t have a pet shp and she knew much abut dgs, but it was nt easy t train guide dgs. After taking mre than five mnths f training, my aunt believed she culd d the jb well. She watched many nline vides f guide dgs and read many bks abut them in her free time.
Nw my aunt is gd at training dgs t be guide dgs, thugh it takes time. “It brings me a feeling f satisfactin and happiness. I'm glad t help the blind peple prperly，” my aunt says. She always tells us, “We shuld care mre abut the disabled peple. And dgs can be ur gd friends.”
听力部分
一、1～5: ACCAB 二、6～10: CABCA
三、11～15: ABBCC
四、16. 5/five 17. nline 18. feeling 19. prperly
20. care
笔试部分
五、21. Srry, I'm nt available./…
22. Why are yu ging there?
23. What d yu usually d there?
24. Can I jin yu？/Can I g with yu？/…
25. Yu are welcme.
六、26～30: ABABC 31～33: BCA
七、A)34～38: BACED B)39～43: ACCBB
C)44～48: CABCB D)49～53: EFDAB
E)54. 230.
55. They bth think cking lessns are useful./…
56. The imprtance f labr educatin.
57. D sme dishes./…
58. I think it's useful. Because I can learn many skills thrugh labr educatin./…
八、A)59. fr 60. pass 61. advice
62. after 63. dwn
B)64. difficulties 65. decisin 66. asked
67. wrried 68. t fly 69. their 70. Suddenly
71. harder 72. was dying 73. Instead
九、Take care f urselves
As we all knw, gd health is imprtant. S we shuld try ur best t take care f urselves.
First, we shuld put physical health in the first place. As the saying ges, “T have a healthy bdy is t have everything.” We'd better have a gd eating habit and d exercise regularly. Secnd, we als need t learn sme life skills. It's helpful f us t d sme washing r cking n weekends. Third, mental health als plays an imprtant rle in daily life. A psitive attitude is necessary fr success. We can turn t thers fr help when we have prblems.
By ding these, I'm sure we will becme mre and mre independent and respnsible, and life will be much better, t.
My aunt's jb：She wrks at a dgtraining center in Beijing.
What she did t get prepared fr the jb
•She tk training fr ver 16. ________ mnths.
•She watched many 17. ________ vides f guide dgs and read many bks.
Hw she feels abut the jb
•It brings her a 18. ________ f satisfactin and happiness.
•She is glad t help the blind peple 19. ________.
She thinks dgs can be ur gd friends, and tells us t 20. ________ mre abut the disabled peple.
A．Ask fr help. B．Trust yurself. C．Keep evidence (证据)．
D．Learn selfprtectin(自我保护)． E．Imprve yur scial skills.
A．But nw they have becme friends in my shp.
B．Als a lt f yunger peple buy tys fr their parents there.
C．It calls n yung peple t play in the shp.
D．These mdern tys are als ppular with ld peple.
E．It brings surprises t this grup f peple.
F．There are als sme birds at the back f the shp.
Hell, I'm Li Ta. It was my first time t ck bazi and I was lucky t finish it. I learned hw t make bazi frm my teacher. He made a cking vide first at his hme. Then I fllwed him step by step in class. It was a little difficult but it's useful t us.
Hell, my name is Lin Lin. I made lng ndles fr my mther n her birthday. I learned hw t ck them in class. The teacher als teaches us ther things, like hw t eat healthily. I really like this class because I can use what I have learned in real life.
Sme Skills Students Need t Learn
Make a healthy daily eating plan.Make their rms and classrms tidy.
Ck three r fur dishes by themselves.Take part in lcal labr such as planting and fishing.__▲__
hard decide they instead ask fly sudden die wrry difficulty reprt argue