译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期中测试卷（含答案）

这是一份译林版（2024）八年级下册英语期中测试卷（含答案），共2页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读与表达，缺词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lk at the picture n the right. The man is leaning ______ the wall, reading a bk.
A. verB. againstC. ppsiteD. abve
2. The museum has rare exhibits. Visiting its main hall is a ______ fr every turist.
A. mustB. chairC. sngD. drink
3. The ld twn hlds a traditinal paper-cutting wrkshp every Sunday. If yu’re interested in learning this skill, yu must ______ n the twn’s fficial website first.
A. sign upB. read a bk
C. call yur friendD. visit the twn
4.—When will yur flight arrive? I’ll pick yu up at the airprt.
—Thank yu, but yu ______. I can take a taxi. It’s quite fast and cnvenient.
A. dn’t have tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. shuldn’t
5. The cean park’s special dlphin perfrmance starts at 3 p. m. On weekends, the staff will lead the audience t ______ 5 secnds befre the dlphins cme ut f the water.
A. cunt dwnB. feed the dlphins
C. clean the plD. watch a mvie
6. Mike has been ill ______ a lng time. He has been in hspital ______ Octber.
A. since; frB. since; sinceC. fr; frD. fr; since
7. —Oh hi, I’m lking fr a pair f shes.
—Well, yu ______ t the right place. We have a lt f shes in ur shp.
A. cameB. were cmingC. will cmeD. have cme
8. This kind f spaceship is s large that it can carry three astrnauts ______.
A. in timeB. at a timeC. n timeD. frm time t time
9. When David sees these pstcards, he will ______ his wnderful travel experiences.
A. rememberB. brrwC. hateD. trust
10. China has made great effrts ______ ther cuntries build high-speed railways.
A. helpB. t helpC. helping D. helped
11. —Let’s turn n the TV and watch the ftball match.
—It’s t late. It ______ fr an hur. And the result was 1-0.
A. has finishedB. has begunC. has been nD. has been ver
12. Traditinal Chinese art usually tries t shw the things that are imprtant in life, ______ lve, beauty and family.
A. fr exampleB. such asC. instead fD. because f
13. —Our twn has built new factries and shpping centres this year.
—That must be gd fr the lcal ______
A. develpmentB. prgressC. grwthD. imprvement
14. —Jhn dreams f learning abut different cultures in freign cuntries.
—I heard he’s saving mney fr ______
A. travelling abradB. wrking at hme
C. studying in twnD. living nearby
15. —Mum, d yu mind if I play cmputer games fr a while?
—______. But please turn ff the sund.
A. Yes, pleaseB. Srry, I d
C. N. Play it if yu likeD. Yu’d better nt
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man in the Jin Dynasty. When he was a child, he was naughty and wasn’t interested in __1__. As he grew up, Zu Ti __2__ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he felt that he culd nt serve(服务) his cuntry well because f this. S he decided t study hard.
Zu Ti had a clse friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep __3__. They stayed tgether every day. They als shared the __4__ dream. Bth f them wanted t be useful men fr __5__ cuntry.
One day, when they were __6__, Zu Ti was wken up by the rster crwing(打鸣). Suddenly, an __7__ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds(剑) __8__ we heard the rster crwing frm nw n?” Liu Kun was sleepy at that mment. Hwever, he thught it was a gd idea and agreed __9__. Frm then n, they kept their wrds and never gave up, hwever __10__ in winter r ht in summer. __11__, they began t study histry carefully and put all their __12__ int reading bks.
Finally, their hard wrk led t great __13__. Their dream came true and they did a lt fr their cuntry. This is the __14__ Chinese stry T Rise with the Rster.
The stry f T Rise with the Rster __15__ us t make gd use f time and keep wrking hard t realize ur dreams.
1. A. wrking B. chatting C. learning D. travelling
2. A. realized B. planned C. returned D. gave
3. A. situatin B. cnditin C. experience D. friendship
4. A. bring B. same C. different D. ppsite
5. A. ur B. my C. their D. yur
6. A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. crying
7. A. rder B. idea C. exam D. answer
8. A. when B. why C. what D. hw
9. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. nervusly
10. A. lng B. dry C. cld D. quiet
11. A. Instead B. Mrever C. Hwever D. Otherwise
12. A. hearts B. hands C. mney D. attentin
13. A. success B. advice C. supprt D. sense
14. A. funny B. famus C. internatinal D. mdern
15. A. stps B. tells C. turns D. agrees
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cme and jin us!
Thursday, 24 April-Sunday, 27 April
MUSIC FESTIVAL
Yu can search fr mre infrmatin at
1. Which date is suitable fr light music lvers?
A. 24 April.B. 25 April.C. 26 April.D. 27 April.
2. Hw much will Mrs Black pay if she ges t the classical music cncert with her tw kids?
A. £10.B. £20.C. £30.D. £40.
3. Where can yu find mre infrmatin abut these activities?
A. In a magazine.B. In a guidebk.
C. On a website.D. In a newspaper.
B
①Nwadays, DeepSeek is a famus name. It’s a great AI assistant that surprises everyne.
②DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds f difficult questins. Yu can ask abut Gegraphy, like “What is a supermn?” It will tell yu many interesting facts. It’s als great fr helping with schlwrk. If yu have truble(问题) with a Maths prblem, dn’t wrry! DeepSeek can shw yu hw t wrk it ut.
③What’s mre, making great AI assistants desn’t need a lt f capital r a lng time. The team(团队) spent nly $5.58 millin fr abut tw mnths. It uses a special way t wrk well n nt-s-strng chips(芯片) and still wrks very well. Hw smart the peple behind it are!
④Hwever, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Smetimes the answers it gives may nt be ttally right. Because it gets infrmatin frm the Internet, and there’s sme wrng infrmatin there. We can’t always trust its answers. We shuld use it carefully.
⑤Anther prblem is abut us. If we always depend n DeepSeek t answer questins, we will becme lazy and stp thinking hard n ur wn. Our brains(头脑) need t wrk t!
⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tl. It can help us a lt, but we need t use it wisely. We shuld enjy the help it gives, but als keep ur wn thinking active.
4. What des the underlined wrd “capital” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Time.B. Infrmatin.C. Cmputers.D. Mney.
5. Why shuld we use DeepSeek wisely?
A. Because it depends n the Internet.
B. Because its answers may be wrng.
C. Because it can’t answer difficult questins.
D. Because it can keep ur brains active.
6. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
7. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Early t bed, early t rise.
B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Lve me, lve my dg.
D. Every cin has tw sides.
C
The next day I lked fr a pen and sme paper amng my things. I made tw lists: ne f all the bad things abut my situatin, and the ther f all the gd things.
Smetimes it rained all day, s I had t stay inside. It was hard t read r write because the huse was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa peple made lamps using the fat f animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nthing.
I lked at my lists and thught, “These lists shw smething imprtant. We can always find smething gd in a bad situatin if we lk fr it. I must stp feeling sad and srry fr myself. My new life is here, n this island. I must make it as cmfrtable as I can.”
I started by making my huse strnger. I built thick walls and put branches n the rf t keep ut the rain. I put up sme shelves and put my things n them. I made sme furniture—tw tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave at the back f my huse. It was cl and a gd place t keep fd. I called it my “kitchen”.
Time passed quickly because I was always busy. In the mrnings I went fr a walk in the wds and hills with my dg. I caught birds and small animals fr fd. When I came back, I wrked until abut 11 ’clck. Then I prepared smething t eat. I rested between midday and 2 ’clck because it was very ht. In the evenings I did sme mre wrk r I tk ut my pen and wrte abut my life n the island. At 7 ’clck, I went t bed as it gt dark early n the island.
8. Where did the stry take place?
A. On an island.
B. In a small cave.
C. At the back f a huse.
D. On the shelves.
9. Which f the fllwing is a bad thing t “me”?
A. I survive the terrible strm.
B. I dn’t need any warm clthes.
C. There aren’t wild animals here.
D. N ne cmes and helps me.
10. What des the underlined wrd “rf” mean?
A. The tp f a huse.
B. A piece f furniture.
C. A shelf t put things n.
D. The place t keep fd.
11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. We can start a new life in a new place.
B. Life is hpeless when we are left alne.
C. Nbdy can survive withut thers’ help.
D. One can try t find smething gd in a bad situatin.
B) 补全短文
When yu think abut factries, what d yu imagine first? D yu picture lts f wrkers ding the same thing ver and ver again withut stpping? Well, things are changing! Because f super cl technlgies, factries are becming smarter. They need fewer wrkers than yu might think.
Teway Fd Grup, a cmpany in Chengdu, Sichuan, makes tasty seasnings(调味品).
There, rbts d mst f the wrk in their smart factry. First, the rbts get and mix the ingredients(调料) in line with their recipes(食谱). __12__ It carefully watches and cntrls the temperatures t make sure the seasnings taste really gd. __13__ This makes everything cst much less. “Thanks t the smart factry, we have been able t make things 40 percent cheaper,” says Yu Zhiyng, the manager f the cmpany.
__14__ Baidu created a smart safety helper called Du An’an t make sure wrkers are safer in factries. It gives fast answers t safety questins frm wrkers and als lks at safety prblems, helping managers deal with danger and risks quickly.
__15__ In line with the “Made in China 2025” plan, China is ready t grw frm “Made in China” t “Created by China”.
A. Yu hardly see any wrkers.
B. Wrkers are becming smarter.
C. Faster, better and safer at a lwer cst, smart factries are changing ur life.
D. Rbts in factries can als help wrkers with heavy physical wrk.
E. After that, the ingredients g int a smart cking system.
F. Smart factries are als lking ut fr the safety f wrkers.
四、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。（每空一词）
1. The park’s lcatin is ______ fr peple t reach easily. (方便的)
2. Visitrs ften leave kind ______ after spending time there. (评论)
3. My teacher asked us t share ur ______ n the park’s design. (看法)
4. The park has a ______ f green plants and clurful flwers. (大量)
5. A small lake and several benches ______ in the centre f the park. (坐落在)
6. The sunset ver the lake makes a perfect ______ t ur day. (end)
7. We have a great ______ f activities like walking r playing games. (chse)
8. A ______ cuple bring their handmade dlls t the shw. (marry)
9. Suddenly, we have great ______ when tuching the dlls. (excite)
10. We feel ______ t make such dlls with them. (hpe)
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When Xing Chuanfa blws a lifelike tiger ut f sugar in just minutes, kids lk at him in surprise, thinking he is a magician.
Xing has been blwing sugar figurines (吹糖人) fr ver twenty years. Blwing sugar figurines is a traditinal Chinese flk (民间的) art with a histry f ver 600 years.
Every mrning, Xing prepares the sugar and drives t different markets in Nanchang t start his magic shw. He heats (加热) the sugar, pulls ff a little t make a ball and blws it int different shapes—a rabbit, a mnkey and s n.
Peple, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. T draw yung peple clser t the art, he als stps by clleges. Many cllege students have been drawn t the art, waiting in line fr hands-n experience. Amng them, Simn, a freign student, culdn’t help having a try. Thugh it lked easy, he felt that it was difficult t make sugar figurines. Thanks t Xing’s help, Simn finally saw a hrse slwly taking shape.
Simn was deeply mved after learning abut the art. “I just can’t believe the traditinal flk art can be kept s well here. I lve it. Chinese culture shuld be spread arund the wrld,” he said.
This art has been passed dwn fr fur generatins (代) in Xing’s family. His 6-year-ld sn ften blws sugar ballns, just like what he used t d as a child.
“We will pass n the intangible heritage (非物质文化遗产),” said Xing.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
1. What makes kids think Xing is a magician?
________________________________________________
2. Hw lng is the histry f blwing sugar figurines?
________________________________________________
3. What shapes can Xing blw the sugar int?
________________________________________________
4. Why des Xing g t clleges with his art?
________________________________________________
5. D yu think this flk art shuld be spread? Why?
________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
My grandparents live in a small ld twn in the suthern part f Jiangsu. Many f its buildings have a histry f three centuries. There are many ld buildings and bridges.
Thirty years ag, peple there u__1__ t live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f__2__, and f curse, little p__3__. But nw the twn has t__4__ int a ht travel destinatin(目的地). It is nt a quiet place any mre. Every day, thusands f t__5__ cme int the twn. The parking areas are always f__6__ f cars and caches. Turists cme t the twn n hliday. They say it can help them r__7__. Hwever, can they really enjy a hliday in such a c__8__ and nisy twn?
Nw, t many turists have c__9__ many prblems. The biggest prblem is that they have plluted the twn. The rivers are d__10__ and the air is nt s fresh as befre. Lcal peple have mre mney, but is mney s imprtant?
七、书面表达（30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 他们已经发现了更多有关中国文化的内容。
________________________________________________
2. 这个图书馆的故事书的收集首屈一指。
________________________________________________
3. 在过去古代宫殿是权力中心。
________________________________________________
4. 我们没有确定什么时候上交书评。
________________________________________________
5. 昨天夜里，这位医生在成功挽救那位病人以后筋疲力尽了。
________________________________________________
B. 写作（满分20分）
你是一名英文视频博主(vlgger)，受邀为苏州旅游推广拍摄一期英文短视频，请根据以下提示，撰写视频拍摄脚本(vide script)，向国际友人介绍苏州城市变迁与旅游特色。
【要点】
1. 城市变迁：简要描述苏州的过去（如小桥流水、古典园林……）和现在的（如现代化建筑、便捷交通……）。
2. 特色推荐：选择1—2个你最想拍摄的景点（如拙政园：the Humble Administratr’s Garden；平江路：Pingjiang Rad；东方之门：The Gate f the Orient），并说明选择的理由。
3. 诚挚邀请各国友人来体验苏州的古韵今风。
【要求】
1. 语句通顺，逻辑清晰。
2. 词数：90—100词。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
Hi, friends! Tday, we’re explring Suzhu, a city where ancient beauty meets mdern life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dn’t frget t like and cmment belw and tell me which spt yu’d lve t visit! See yu next time!
参考答案
一、1-5 BAAAA 6-10 DDBAB 11-15 DBAAC
二、1-5 CADBC 6-10 CBABC 11-15 BAABB
三、A) 1-3 ABC 4-7 BBAD 8-11 ADAD
B)12. E 13. A 14. F 15. C
四、1. cnvenient 2. reviews 3. pinins 4. wealth 5. rest 6. ending 7. chice 8. married 9. excitement 10. hpeful
五、1. Blwing a lifelike tiger in just minutes.
2. It has a histry f ver 600 years.
3. He can blw it int a rabbit, mnkey and s n.
4. T draw yung peple clser t the art.
5. Yes. Because it's a precius traditinal culture. (答案不唯一)
六、1. used 2. factries 3. pllutin 4. turned 5. turists
6. full 7. relax 8. crwded 9. caused 10. dirty
七、A. 1. They have fund ut mre abut Chinese culture.
2. This library's cllectin f strybks is secnd t nne.
3. The ancient palace was the seat f pwer in the past.
4. We're nt sure when t hand in the bk review.
5. The dctr was tired ut after managing t save the patient last night.
B. One pssible versin
Hi, friends! Tday, we're explring Suzhu, a city where ancient beauty meets mdern life.
In the past, Suzhu was famus fr its winding canals and classical gardens, shwing a peaceful and idyllic scene. Nw, it has mdern buildings and cnvenient transprtatin, full f liveliness.
I'd like t recmmend tw spts. The Humble Administratr's Garden is a masterpiece f classical Chinese garden art, where yu can feel the elegance and quietness f the past. And the Gate f the Orient represents the mdern side f Suzhu with its unique design.
Cme and experience the charm f ld and new Suzhu!
Dn't frget t like and cmment belw and tell me which spt yu'd lve t visit! See yu next time!Cuntry music WESTERN
Classical music TRADITIONAL
Time: 7 p.m. Thursday
Place: the Central Square
Ticket Price: Free fr all
Time: 5 p.m. Friday
Place: the Grand Park
Ticket Price: Grwn-ups £10, Children £5
Light music MODERN
Pp music EXCITING
Time: 6 p.m. Saturday
Place: the Riverside Music Huse
Ticket Price: Grwn-ups £20, Children £10
Time: 7 p.m. Sunday
Place: the Sprts Centre
Ticket Price: Grwn-ups £25, Children £10
BAD
GOOD
I am alne. There is nbdy here t talk t r t help me.
I have n warm clthes.
I dn’t have much prtectin against wild animals
I survive the terrible strm. I am alive.
It’s ht here, s I dn’t need warm clthes. There aren’t any wild animals here. I can live well because I was able t save a lt f useful things frm the ship.