高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十二)　传统文化类（含答案）

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练习 语法填空强化练(二十二)　传统文化类（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了which　[考查定语从句，a　[考查冠词，is　[考查时态和主谓一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考情速递：中国情怀是高考英语学科的核心价值之一，高考试题通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导考生加强对中华优秀传统文化的认同，增强文化自信，这一点在语法填空题上的体现最为突出。纵观近三年的新高考卷试题可以发现，语法填空的选材注重对中华优秀传统文化的弘扬。如2023年新高考I卷对中国传统美食——小笼包的考查。
(2023·湖南六校联考)
2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary f Rng Ba Zhai.The badge (徽章) fr Rng Ba Zhai uses the Chinese 1.____________ (character) f “three”，“five” and “zer”.The character “three” is shaped like a bk, 2.____________ represents the lng histrical traditin f Rng Ba Zhai.“Five” represents the interweaving f Yin and Yang, and the circle f “zer” means eternity and hpe in the future.
Rng Ba Zhai 3.____________ (lcate) in Beijing.Its wdblck printing skill was listed in the first batch f natinal－level intangible (非物质的) 4.____________ (culture) heritage by the State Cuncil f PRC.The technique is 5.____________ cllectin f painting，engraving and printing as a whle.It can be emplyed 6.____________ (create) artwrks and 7.____________ (realistic) reprduce all kinds f Chinese calligraphy and paintings.Amng the famus prints 8.____________ (be)“Night Revels f Han Xizai”.The prductin tk 8 years, using ver 1，600 wdblcks and ver 6，000 times f verprinting, marking the develpment f the peak f wdblck printing.
Rng Ba Zhai pays special attentin t cllecting and prtecting artwrks.It has cllected thusands f wrks frm Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and is hnred 9.____________“tiny Palace Museum”.Over the years, the brand has als held varius exhibitins and internatinal art exchanges, 10._____________ (becme) a windw f Chinese traditinal culture t the wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。2022年是荣宝斋创建350周年，这篇文章从荣宝斋的徽章、荣宝斋的木版印刷以及里面的收藏品等三个方面进行了介绍，荣宝斋已经成为中国传统文化走向世界的窗口。
1.characters [考查名词的数。根据f后面的“three”“five”“zer”可知，该空应填character的复数形式，故填characters。]
2.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在定语从句中作主语，指代主句“The character‘three’is shaped like a bk”，故填which。]
3.is lcated [考查时态语态和主谓一致。此句指荣宝斋位于北京，陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；动词lcate与主语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；又因主语表第三人称单数概念，谓语动词用单数，故填is lcated。]
4.cultural [考查词性转换。根据空前的intangible和空后的heritage可知，空处应填culture的形容词形式，故填cultural。]
5.a [考查冠词。此处表示这种技术集绘画、雕刻和印刷为一体，cllectin在此为可数名词且根据句意可知，空处表泛指，且cllectin的首字母发音为辅音音素，故填不定冠词a。]
6.t create [考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以用来创作艺术品，逼真地再现各种中国书法和绘画。根据句意可知，该空在句中作目的状语，故应填t create。]
7.realistically [考查词性转换。句中reprduce为动词，指“再现”，修饰动词应用副词，故填realistically。]
8.is [考查时态和主谓一致。该句为倒装句。句子的主语为“Night Revels f Han Xizai”，故谓语动词应用单数形式；又因为该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；故填is。]
9.as [考查介词。根据空后的“tiny Palace Museum”可知，该处应填as表示“当作”，指荣宝斋被誉为“小故宫”，故填as。]
10.becming [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且句子的主语the brand与becme之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故填becming。]
(2023·南通海安高级中学2月开学考试)
During China’s dynastic perid, emperrs planned the city f Beijing 1.____________ arranged the residential areas accrding t scial classes.The term “hutng”， riginally 2.____________ (mean)“water well” in Mnglian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Frbidden City，3.____________ (surrund) in cncentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.Citizens f higher scial status 4.____________ (permit) t live clser t the center f the circles.The large siheyuan f these high－ranking fficials and wealthy businessmen ften 5.____________ (feature) beautifully carved and painted rf beams and pillars.The hutngs they frmed were rderly, lined by 6.____________ (space) hmes and walled gardens.Farther frm the center lived the cmmners and labrers.Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decratin, and the hutngs were narrwer.
Hutngs represent an imprtant cultural element f the city f Beijing.Thanks t Beijing’s lng histry 7.____________ capital fr six dynasties, almst every hutng has its stries, and sme are even assciated with histric 8.____________ (event).In cntrast t the curt life and upper－class culture, 9.____________ are represented by the Frbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Temple f Heaven, the hutngs reflect 10.____________ culture f grassrts Beijingers.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“胡同”的历史以及作用。
1.and [考查并列连词。此处动词plan与arrange为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。]
2.meaning [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，mean与逻辑主语hutng构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填meaning。]
3.surrunded [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，surrund与逻辑主语the Frbidden City构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填surrunded。]
4.were permitted [考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In the Ming Dynasty可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Citizens f higher scial status，谓语动词用复数。故填were permitted。]
5.featured [考查时态。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填featured。]
6.spacius [考查词性转换。修饰后文名词hmes应用形容词spacius，作定语。故填spacius。]
7.as [考查介词。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。]
8.events [考查名词的数。event为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用复数形式。故填events。]
9.which [考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the curt life and upper－class culture，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。]
10.the [考查冠词。此处特指“草根北京人”的文化，应用定冠词the。故填the。]
(2023·石家庄高三质检)
Althugh 1.____________ (use) in many Asian cuntries, chpsticks have their beginning in China.Chinese chpsticks date back t the Xia Dynasty.It’s said that，2.____________ (save) time fr cntrlling flds, Dayu, a great ruler in ancient China, ate ht fd with sticks.By 500 AD, chpsticks had been adpted in many neighbring cuntries thanks 3.____________ their lightness and cnvenience.
Chpsticks, with distinctive Chinese features, 4.____________ (praise) by westerners as“China’s 5.____________ (five) great inventin”.One end f a chpstick is rund and the ther is square, 6._______________ (represent) the rund sky and the square earth.Chpsticks are usually seven cun and six fen in length, which stands fr peple’s seven emtins and six desires.And Chinese peple think chpsticks are 7.____________ (gd) than knives because in their eyes metal knives remind peple f the killing and vilence while chpsticks symblize gentleness and kindness.In a wrd, chpsticks reveal Chinese philsphy and values and reflect the basic characteristics f Chinese culture and civilizatin.That is 8.____________ Chinese peple have stuck t chpsticks fr thusands f years.
Mrever, there is scientific 9.____________ (prve) that using chpsticks des us a lt f gd, like increasing finger flexibility, imprving eyesight, helping us lse weight and making us smarter.
With China’s influence in the wrld grwing 10.____________ (rapid), mre and mre freigners are becming fnd f using chpsticks r cllecting elegantly made chpsticks as artistic treasures.Chpsticks are ging glbal.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的起源、文化含义、好处和影响力。
1.used [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是have，空处在句中作非谓语，use与其逻辑主语chpsticks之间是动宾关系，所以空处填used。]
2.t save [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以空处填t save。]
3.t [考查介词。thanks t “由于”是固定表达。]
4.are praised [考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语，结合语境可知，此处陈述了一个客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语Chpsticks为复数，且与praise之间是被动关系。所以空处填are praised。]
5.fifth [考查数词。根据句意可知，此处表示中国的第五大发明，空处需用序数词，所以空处填fifth。]
6.representing [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，“One end f a chpstick is rund and the ther is square”与represent之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处填representing。]
7.better [考查比较等级。根据空后的than可知，空处应填better。]
8.why [考查名词性从句。此处考查固定句型That is why “那就是……的原因”。]
9.prf [考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词scientific可知，空处应用名词，所以空处填prf。]
10.rapidly [考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词grwing，应用副词，所以空处填rapidly。]