鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section A优秀课后作业题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section A优秀课后作业题，共14页。
【基础过关】
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. rain B. fail C. perhaps D. away
( )2. A. dry B. bright C. blind D. build
( )3. A. jy B. chice C. nise D. nrth
( )4. A. bamb B. gdness C. tl D. sht
( )5. A. human B. actually C. planet D. add
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. If yu bil the vegetables t lng, they ’ll lse all their ________(gd).
2. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the frest and the by culdn’t see it any mre.
3. The bird spreads(展开) its ____ (wing) and quickly flies int the sky.
4. The sldiers ________ (land) at midnight and went int the twn quietly.
5. Jhn _______ (sht) dwn an apple n the tree with a stne just nw.
6. Clurful ________ (butterfly) danced in the garden, flying frm flwer t flwer.
7. As the sun rse, she picked sme beautiful ________ (rse) frm the garden.
8. — It’s hard ________ (believe) that exskeletn rbts are helping peple climb muntains.
— ________(actual), they really help thse wh are nt gd at climbing muntains.
9. When visitrs cme t ________, warm-hearted ________ ften shw them arund and intrduce their wnderful ________ traditins.(Africa)
10. AI is very ________ amng yung men, and its ________ is grwing every day. Mre and mre peple are learning t use AI, nt nly children but als ld men. (ppular)
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 我爷爷有一把漂亮的折扇，上面画着竹子。
My grandfather has a beautiful________ ________ with a ________ ________ ________ n it.
2. 如果你想尝试不同的运动，随时都能加入我们的俱乐部。
If yu want t try different sprts, ______ ______ ______ ______ ur clubs.
3. 在忙碌的一天之后，去公园散步是令人放松的。
________ ________ ________ in the park is relaxing after a busy day.
4. 站在那边的那头大象出生时重达大约100 千克。
The elephant standing there ________________________ at birth.
5. 英语是与外国人交流最重要的工具之一。(ne f...)
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
四、阅读理解。
主题：人与自然—自然生态 学科素养：语言能力
① Sleep fr humans almst always means there is a bed r a mat near here.Animals, hwever, have many different ways f sleeping.
② Fr warmth, sme animals sleep in grups, such as lins, mnkeys, penguins and s n. Elephants als sleep in a grup, but they sleep in grups fr prtectin. The larger elephants make a circle arund the yunger elephants. Th e larger elephants sleep standing up, while the yunger nes lie dwn t sleep.
③ Sme animals sleep in trees. Birds will lck their feet nt a tree t keep frm falling ut f the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests* in the trees t sleep in.
④ Mst animals lk fr dry places t sleep. Hwever, ducks ften sleep in water. They hld hands when they sleep in grups t keep frm flating away.
⑤ Mst animals lie dwn t sleep. Hwever, sme large animals like hrses can sleep standing up.The flaming sleeps standing n just ne leg.
⑥ Mst animals sleep at night, but sme animals are ncturnal. Ncturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and wls are ncturnal animals. They wake up when the sun ges dwn.
⑦ Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.
*nest: a place where insects r ther creatures live and prduce their yung
( )1. Why d elephants sleep in grups accrding t the passage?
A. They sleep in grups fr fun.
B. They sleep in grups fr fd.
C. They sleep in grups fr warmth.
D. They sleep in grups fr prtectin.
( )2. What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Active at night.
B. With eyes wide pen.
C. Sleeping at night.
D. Sleeping standing up.
( )3. Which f the fllwing shws the structure(结构) f the passage?
( )4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Animals sleep at different times f night.
B. Animals sleep in many different places.
C. Animals’ sleeping hurs are different.
D. Animals sleep in many different ways.
五、阅读还原.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
There are many delicius fruits in autumn. Many peple like f ruits because they are sweet. 1._______
The answer is very easy. 2. ______Fr sme trees, the key t survival(生存) is bearing(结出)sweet fruits.
Sme animals eat the fruits. 3. ______Fr example, bears like apples’ sweet taste. They eat apples and carry the seeds in their stmachs. The bears dn’t stay in the same place all the time. They walk arund instead. They stp in a new place. The seeds cme ut f the bears’ bdies in the new place and fall nt the grund. 4.________
Mving the seeds t a different place is really imprtant and it is a new tree’s start. In this way, it desn’t have t cmpete(竞争) with its nearby trees fr the water r the sun.
Hwever, nt all fruits are sweet. Sme fruits are sur, such as lemns. Maybe yu dn’t like lemns, but sme animals enjy lemns. 5.________
A. They help lemn trees spread seeds.
B. I dn’t like the fruits n the tree.
C. D yu knw why fruits are sweet?
D. Fruits are sweet because trees are smart.
E. Sme time later, the seeds might grw int new trees.
F. Their seeds can mve t new places with the help f the animals.
Hw clever the trees are! They can start the new lives withut t much truble.
完形填空。
主题：人与自然—环境保护 学科素养：语言能力
Birdwatching has fans all ver the wrld. In these years, it becmes 1 in China.
The Olympic Frest Park in Beijing is ne f the best places fr birdwatching. Many bird lvers visit the park t take phts r just t 2 the birds.
Guan Xiangyu is ne f them. He 3 as an rganizer fr bird lvers.
He spends half a year in Beijing and the ther half travelling with his teams, 4 different kinds f birds, in different seasns.Guan started birdwatching 10 years ag. He grew up in Beijing 5 he didn’t knw there were s many kinds f birds in the city. Guan began t shw 6 in birds after his cllege teacher advised him t jin in a bird prtectin activity. “T me, the biggest jy is t share the excitement f 7 seeing a bird that I am lking fr,” Guan said.
Beijing is a gd place fr birds. And experts(专家) 8 mre than 500 species there. The main reasn is that Beijing is n an imprtant flyway. Millins f birds migrate(迁徙) nrth and suth every year. When ding this, 9 pass thrugh Beijing.
Guan hpes mre peple will enjy birdwatching and help prtect birds’ 10 space. Birds are part f Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said.
( )1. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. ppular
( )2. A. eat B. catch C. watch D. please
( )3. A. uses B. wrks C. sees D. cnsiders
( )4. A. waiting fr B. lking fr C. asking fr D. preparing fr
( )5. A. s B. and C. r D. but
( )6. A. interest B. way C. answer D. sense
( )7. A. slwly B. finally C. sadly D. usually
( )8. A. cmplete B. chse C. ffer D. recrd
( )9. A. we B. he C. she D. they
( )10. A. sleeping B. washing C. wrking D. living
参考答案
一、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A
二、1.gdness 2.disappeared 3.wings 4.landed 5.sht 6.butterflies
7.rses 8.t believe; Actually 9.Africa; Africans; African 10.ppular; ppularity
三、1.flding fan; painting f bamb
2.feel free t jin
3.Taking a walk
4.weighed up t abut 100 kg
5.English is ne f the mst imprtant tls t cmmunicate with freigners.
四、1.D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Elephants als sleep in a grup, but they sleep in grups fr prtectin.”可知，大象聚在一起睡觉是为了寻求保护。故选D。
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Ncturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and wls are ncturnal animals. They wake up when the sun ges dwn.”可知，这类动物白天睡觉，晚上活跃，由此可推测出“ncturnal”意为“夜间活动的”，与“Active at night”意思相近。故选A。
B 解析：主旨大意题。根据“Animals, hwever, have many different ways f sleeping.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式。故选D。
4.D 解析：主旨大意题。根据“Animals, hwever, have many different ways f sleeping.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式。故选D。
五、1.C 2.D 3.F 4.E 5.A
六、1.D 解析：根据下文的介绍和选项可知，此处指观鸟在中国变得流行起来。故选D。
2.C 解析：根据“Many bird lvers visit the park”和选项可知，此处指观看鸟类。故选 C。
3.B 解析：wrk as“担任……”。故选B。
4.B 解析：根据“different kinds f birds”和选项可知，此处指寻找鸟。故选 B。
5.D 解析：根据“He grew up in Beijing”和“he didn’t knw there were s many kinds f birds in the city”可知， 此处表示转折。故选 D。
6.A 解析：根据“T me, the biggest jy is t share the excitement f ... seeing a bird that I am lking fr”和选项可知，此处指对鸟类表现出兴趣。故选A。
7.B 解析：根据“seeing a bird that I am lking fr”和选项可知，此处指最终看到一只正在寻找的鸟。故选B。
8.D解析：根据空后的“mre than 500 species”和选项可知，此处指记录了500 多种物种。故选 D。
9.D
D解析：living space“生存空间”。故选D。