初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section A精品课后练习题

这是一份初中英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）七年级下册（2024）Section A精品课后练习题，共14页。
【基础过关】
一、找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
( )1. A. wear B. bear C. near D. pair
( )2. A. brwn B. slw C. dwn D. muse
( )3. A. n B. bat C. nt D. clse
( )4. A. pr B. sure C. rund D. tur
( )5. A. sky B. skirt C. schl D. science
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Read these __________(instruct) carefully befre yu use the machine.
2. Last Saturday, we went __________ (bat) n the river and had a fantastic time.
3. Many __________ (university) have clubs fr students t jin and make new friends.
4.When we are __________the sup, we can feel the__________ frm the pt. (heat)
5. My mm ften__________ the biled ptates first, and then we eat the__________ ptates with milk. (mash)
三、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填。
1. She carefully pured the ht tea __________the cup.
2. First, put tw tablespns __________ il int a big bwl.
3. Jim, dn’t mix any cream __________ the salad. I dn’t like that.
4. Lk at yur rm! Paper is everywhere, and clthes are n the flr. What __________ mess!
5. Hw kind __________ yu t add s much cheese _________the pizza fr me!
四、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 你能告诉我如何处理这台旧机器吗？
Can yu tell me what________ ________ ________ this ld machine?
2. 他们把一些香蕉、苹果和草莓切碎了做水果沙拉。
They ________ ________ sme bananas, apples, and strawberries t make a fruit salad.
3. 读完这本书后，我把它放回了书架上。
After reading this bk, I ________ ________ ________ n the shelf.
4. 因为柠檬尝起来很酸，所以我妈妈把它切成片用来泡我们的茶。
Because the lemn tastes ________ , my mther ________ it ________ ________ fr ur tea.
5. 当我还是个孩子时，我梦想成为一名科学家。
I ______________________________ a scientist when I was a child.
6. 你知道无油清蒸鱼最简单的做法吗？
D yu knw the __________________________________________ ?
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题：人与自我—饮食；烹饪 学科素养：学习能力
Things we need: ▲ abut 600g f spinach(菠菜) ▲ 4 spns f light sy sauce(生抽)
▲ 2 spns f vinegar(醋) ▲ 1 spn f white sugar
▲ 2 spns f water ▲ 3-4 spns f chili il(辣椒油)
Nw mre and mre peple pay attentin t the healthy diet, and yu may try sme delicius cld dishes at hme! Tday, we’ve prepared ne quick and easy cld dish t share with yu. Let’s take a lk!
Cking steps:
① Wash the spinach carefully.
② Bil a large pt f water. When the water is biling, add the spinach and bil it fr ne minute. Then put it in cld water and get it ut when it cls ff. Dry the spinach with kitchen paper. Remve as much water as pssible.
③ Cut the spinach int pieces and put them in a bwl.
④ Put all f the seasnings(调味品) ver the spinach. Then mix them and serve this cld dish.
If yur family lve cld dishes, why nt try this dish? I’m sure they’ll lve it.
( )1. What seasning is nt used when peple ck the dish?
A. Sugar. B. Salt. C. Chili il. D. Vinegar.
( )2. Hw lng shuld we bil the spinach?
A. Fr half a minute. B. Fr ne minute.
C. Fr tw minutes. D. Fr three minutes.
( )3. What des the underlined wrd “Remve” mean in Chinese?
A. 除去 B. 调节 C. 冲洗 D. 移动
( )4. Frm the passage, we can infer that ______.
A. this cld dish is suitable fr peple wh dn ’t have much time t ck
B. peple wh dn’t like spicy fd can als enjy this dish very much
C. spinach is the nly vegetable that can be used t make this kind f cld dish
D. it’s necessary t add mre water if yu want t make the dish taste better
( )5. On which website can yu read the passage mst prbably?
A. httpswww. thefreedictinary. cm B. https://www. chinadaily. cm
C. httpswww. bbcgdfd. cm D. https://www. gdreads. cm
六、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有一项多余。
Mashed ptat is a delicius dish. Many peple like cking it at hme. Hwever, there’s an imprtant step where many f us g wrng. 1.____ In fact, using different kinds f ptates can make mashed ptat taste and lk great. Here are a few ther mistakes t avid(避免):
Cutting the ptates int small pieces.
It’s a gd idea t cut large ptates int big pieces. If yu cut them smaller, they’ll have t much water inside. After yu cut the ptates, place them int a pt with cld water , s they dn’t change clr. 2. _____Remember t use lw temperature t ck and cver the pt t ck them mre quickly.
Biling the ptates and leaving them in the water fr a lng time.
The biggest mistake is biling the ptates and then putting them int a pt full f water fr hurs befre cking mashed ptates. 3._____ Instead, bil the ptates until a small, sharp knife ges in easily. Then remve the water frm the ptates and keep the ptates ht.
4.______
When yu’ve gt ht ptates, yu’re almst ready t mash. First, add butter and milk. Let them stay in the ptates fr three t five minutes. 5. ______Yu’d better use a hand t mix them, which can let air g int the dish. Whatever yu d, dn’t use a fd blender.
七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Dumplings are a kind f traditinal Chinese fd. They are very ppular in China, especially during the Spring Festival. Making dumplings is a fun family activity. Everyne in the family can jin in and help.
First, yu need t prepare the dugh(面团). Mix flur and water tgether and knead(揉) it until it becmes smth. Then, let the dugh rest fr a while. Next, it’s time t prepare the filling(馅). Yu can chse different kinds f fillings, such as meat, vegetables r seafd. Cut the filling int small pieces and mix them with sme spices(调味品).
Nw, it’s time t make the dumplings. Take a small piece f dugh and flatten(压平) it with a rlling pin(擀面杖). Put sme fillings in the middle and then shape the dugh int a half -mn.
Finally, ck the dumplings. Yu can bil them in water r fry them in a pan. Bth ways can make delicius dumplings. When the dumplings are ready, serve them ht with sy sauce and vinegar(酱油和醋).
Dumplings are nt nly delicius but als have a special meaning. The shape f the dumpling is like a silver ingt(银元宝), which is a symbl f wealth(财富) and gd luck. S, peple ften eat dumplings during special ccasins, such as festivals r birthdays.
1. Please put the steps in rder.(请按制作流程排序，不必抄写句子，只排列a，b，c，d 序号即可)
a. Knead the dugh until it is smth.
b. Mix fillings with spices.
c. Shape the dugh int a half -mn. d. Let the dugh rest.
________________________________________________
2. Why is making dumplings a f un family activity?
________________________________________________
3. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 int Chinese.
________________________________________________
4. Hw can yu ck the dumplings?
________________________________________________
5. What’s the special meaning f dumplings?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
二、1.instructins 2.bating 3.universities
4.heating; heat 5.mashes; mashed
三、1.int 2.f 3.with 4.a 5.f; t
四、1.t d with
cut up
3.put it back
4.sur; cut; int pieces
5.dreamed t be/dreamed f becming
6.simplest way t make steamed fish withut il
五、1.B 解析：细节理解题。根据“ ▲ 2 spns f vinegar”“ ▲ 1 spn f white sugar” 及“ ▲ 3—4spns f chili il”可知，调料中没有提到盐。故选B。
2.B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中“② Bil a large pt f water... bil it fr ne minute.”可知，菠菜要煮一分钟 。故选B。
3.A 解析：词义猜测题。根据“Dry the spinach with kitchen paper. Remve as much water as pssible.”可知，用厨房纸巾把菠菜擦干，尽可能多地除去水，故推测“Remve”表示除去。故选A。
4.A 解析：推理判断题。根据“Tday, we’ve prepared ne quick and easy cld dish t share with yu.”可知，制作这道菜快速又简单，适合没有太多时间做饭的人。故选A。
5.C 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一道菜的做法，因此最有可能出现在与食物有关的网站上。故选C。
六、1.E 2.F 3.D 4.A 5.B
七、1.a d b c
2.Because everyne in the family can jin in and help.
3.你可以选择不同种类的馅，比如肉、蔬菜或海鲜。
4.I/We can bil them in water r fry them in a pan.
5.The shape f the dumpling is like a silver ingt, which is a symbl f wealth and gd luck./The shape f the dumpling is a symbl f wealth and gd luck.
A. Mashing ptates in the wrng way.
B. Then, yu can begin t mash them.
C. Wash sme ptates and peel them.
D. This will make much water in ptates and make them taste less delicius.
E. Peple ften buy the same kind f ptates in the market.
F. When all the ptates are ready, put the pt n the stve and begin t ck.