初中鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section B精品同步测试题

这是一份初中鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）Section B精品同步测试题，共14页。
【基础过关】
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. In this speech, ur teacher tld us the __________(imprtant) f gd teamwrk.
2. I can’t imagine________ (live) in a place withut the inter net.
3.As is knwn, plants are imprtant t bth ________ (human) and animals.
4. We shuld take ________ (act) t stp the pllutin(污染) t live a happier life.
5. Yu must remember, “Mney can buy many things, but it can never buy ________ (happy).”
6. Mr Wu always has a gd and special teaching way t make his class ________ (live) and interesting.
7. The peple in the nrth always buy many vegetables frm________ r markets ________in winter. (stre)
8. We use the internet _________with friends, and these_________ mments build a strng_________ between us. (cnnect)
9. The mvie was____________ , and it ___________everyne, s we all felt ____________. (disappint)
二、根据语境，用适当的虚词盲填。
1. Nra clsed the dr quietly and left fr wrk________ waking her child.
2. ________fact, it’s quicker t g there by train than by bus.
3. Seen frm the high building, an elephant may lk as tiny as______ ant.
4. We feel surprised that 20 percent________ the students never exercise.
5. Bb had a sre thrat and the dctr suggested drinking ht water ________hney.
6. Everyne________ Mike is ging t play basketball because he desn’t like it.
三、根据汉语提示补全或翻译句子。
1. 互联网几乎与现代生活的各个方面都相关。
The internet ________ ________ ________ almst every part f mdern life.
2. 树木通过根相互交流，真神奇。
It’s amazing fr trees _____ ____________ ________ each ther thrugh their rts.
3. 到目前为止，这些志愿者已经清理了超过50 吨的海洋垃圾。
S far, these vlunteers have cleaned ver 50 ________ ________ waste frm the ________ .
4. 气候变化影响我们的星球，所以我们现在应该采取行动。
________ ________ affects ________ ________ , s we shuld ________ ________ nw.
5. 森林是许多动物的家园。出于这个原因，我们必须好好保护它。
The frest ________ ________ ________ many animals. ________ ________ ________ ,we must prtect it well.
6. 为了生活得更好，每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。(play a part/rle in)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【综合提升】
阅读理解。
主题：人与自然—动物与植物 学科素养：思维品质
Peple and dgs have been living tgether fr thusands f years. When did dgs and peple becme friends? Where did dgs cme frm?
A grup f scientists tried t answer these questins. They just finished a study abut the histry f dgs. In the study, they lked at the DNA f dgs all ver the wrld and fund that dgs, like humans, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put tgether a big family tree fr dgs. It went all the way back t the animal’s beginning.
In this way, scientists learned abut the histry f dgs. The first dgs lived in Asia. They were brn abut 33,000 years ag. At first, there were nly abut 6,400 f them. Their parents were wlves.
The new study answers many questins. It raises sme t. Fr example, what caused wlves in Asia t becme dgs all thse years ag?
One idea is that their DNA slwly changed and the wlves became dgs in the end. As time went by, dgs became “man’s best friends”. Or it culd happen the ther way arund. It was pssible that sme wlves started living with peple befre they became dgs. Living with peple led t many changes t these wlves. It changed their DNA, s their ffspring(后代) became dgs. In ther wrds, it was pssible that the wlves were ur friends befre they became dgs.
By studying DNA, scientists nw have a much better under standing f the histry f dgs.
▲ . Hw exactly dgs came t be ur friends is still unknwn.
( )1. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling a stry. B. By giving an example.
C. By asking questins. D. By making a cmparisn.
( )2. What can we learn abut the first dgs accrding t the passage?
A. They lived in Africa.
B. They were brn 6,400 years ag.
C. Their parents were wlves.
D. There were abut 33,000 dgs.
( )3. What des the underlined wrd “sme” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Wlves. B. Dgs. C. Ideas. D. Questins.
( )4. Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ”?
A. Hwever, there is still much t learn
B. But we still knw little abut wlves ’ histry
C. Because we’ve learned abut dgs’ friends
D. S they can explain when dgs became ur friends
五、语法填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the sea there are many islands. In its warm waters there are sme little nes.We call them cral islands.
1. ______cral island lks very nice. It lks 2. ______ a ring f land with trees, grass, and flwers n it. One part 3. ______ the ring is pen t the water. There is a little rund lake inside the island.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful cral. Yu may think they are flwers. If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. A very small sea animal 4. ________(live) in each f these hles. These sea animals make the cral.
They began t build under the water. Year after year, the cral grew 5. ________(high) and higher. At last it grew ut f the water . Then the sea brught it small trees and 6. _________(anything) else. After sme years, these things 7. ________(change) int earth. Smetimes the wind brught seeds(种子) t this earth. Smetimes birds flew ver it and brught seeds t the island. The little seeds grew. In a few years there were 8. _______(plant) all ver the island. In a few mre years there were trees 9. _______(grw) there.
S yu see these islands were built little by little. The wrkers were very small. Dn’t they teach 10. ________(we) a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?
六、阅读表达。
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Hw much d yu knw abut cheetahs?
The cheetah is a truly unique animal as the wrld’s fastest land animal. A cheetah can g frm zer t 60 miles an hur in nly three secnds. Mst cheetahs live in Africa.
In the past 100 years, the number f cheetahs living in the wild has drpped frm 100,000 t fewer than 12,000. They are in danger f dying ut because they have few places t live and peple hunt them. Can we help cheetahs in danger?
Wildlife scientists hpe s. They are trying t prtect cheetahs by letting peple knw abut their situatin and thinking abut sme useful ways t keep them safe.
Gd news fr cheetahs at the Saint Luis Z! Three baby cheetahs that were brn in Nvember are grwing up at the Saint Luis Z. “The babies d well,” the z’s wrker, Steve, said. “They are very active and healthy. They like playing with each ther r with their mum.”
By raising baby cheetahs, the z is wrking t save cheetahs frm dying ut. The z is als helping prtect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children t knw that cheetahs are in danger,” said Steve. “It is imprtant t prtect their living space.”
1. Hw lng des a cheetah need t r each the speed f 60 miles per hur?
__________________________________________
2. Why are cheetahs in danger nw?
___________________________________________________________
3. What are the three baby cheetahs at the Saint Luis Z like?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. D yu agree with Steve’s wrds in the end? Why r why nt?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.imprtance 2.living 3.humans 4.actin 5.happiness
6.lively
7.stres; t stre
8.t cnnect; cnnected; cnnectin
9.disappinting; disappinted; disappinted
二、1.withut 2.In 3.an 4.f 5.with 6.except
三、1.is cnnected with
2.t cmmunicate with
3.tns f; cean
4.Climate change; ur planet; take actin
5.is hme t; Fr this reasn
6.In rder t live better, everyne shuld play a part/rle in prtecting the earth.
四、1.C 解析：推理判断题。根据“When did dgs and peple becme friends? Where did dgs cme frm?”可判断这篇文章是通过提问题的方式开启的，故选C。
2.C解析：细节理解题。根据“Their parents were wlves.”可知它们的父母是狼，故选C。
3.D 解析：代词指代题。根据“The new study answers many questins.” 和“Fr example, what caused wlves in Asia t becme dgs all thse years ag?”可知新研究回答了许多问题，所以猜测“It raises sme t.”意为“它也提出了一些问题。”，故选D。
4.A解析：推理判断题。根据“By studying DNA,scientists nw have a much better understanding f the histry f dgs.”和“Hw exactly dgs came t be ur friends is still unknwn.”可判断此处应是过渡句，从“对狗的历史有了更好的了解”过渡到“狗究竟如何成为人类的朋友仍未知”，选项A“然而，仍然有许多需要了解的”符合语境，故选A。
五、1. A 解析：此处表泛指，且cral 是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。
2.like解析：根据“It lks ... a ring f land with trees, grass, and flwers n it.”可知，此处用lk like 表示“看起来像”，故填like。
3.f 解析：根据“One part... the ring is pen t the water.”可知，此处用ne part f 表示“……的一部分”，故填f。
4. lives解析：句子是一般现在时，animal 是单数形式，动词用单三形式，故填lives。
5.higher解析：固定搭配“比较级+ and + 比较级”，表示“越来越……”，修饰动词grew，用副词的比较级，故填higher。
6.smething 解析：固定搭配“比较级+ and + 比较级”，表示“越来越……”，修饰动词grew，用副词的比较级，故填higher。
7.changed解析：描述过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。
8.plants解析：由there were可知，空处为名词复数。
9.grwing 解析：此处为there be sth ding sth 结构，用现在分词。
10. us 解析：空处为动词teach 的宾语，应用we的宾格形式，故填us。
六、1.Three secnds.
2.Because they have few places t live and peple hunt them.
3.They are very active and healthy and like playing with each ther r with their mum.
4.他们正尽力通过让人们了解猎豹的情况并思考一些有效守护其安全的方法来保护猎豹。
5.Yes, I d. Because prtecting their living space is crucial fr their survival. （答案合理即可）