英语八年级上册（2024）Project课后作业题

这是一份英语八年级上册（2024）Project课后作业题，文件包含Unit4课时7SectionBProject大单元分层作业英语人教版2024八年级上册原卷版docx、Unit4课时7SectionBProject大单元分层作业英语人教版2024八年级上册解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

一、单词默写
\l "核心知识速记" 核心知识速记
\l "基础达标" 01基础达标
\l "拓展培优" 03拓展培优
\l "能力提升" 02能力提升
\l "思维进阶" 04思维进阶
1.flding fan 折扇
2.bamb /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹；竹子
3.ppular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/adj. 广受欢迎的；流行的
4.gdness /ˈɡʊdnəs/ n. 美德；营养
5.tl /tuːl/ n.工具；手段
6.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上； 居然
7.sht /ʃuːt/ n. 幼苗； 嫩芽v. (sht /ʃɒt/) 开（枪）； 射击
8.appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ v. 出现； 显现
9.feel free t (d sth) 可以随便做某事
10.land /lænd/ n. 陆地； 土地v. 降落； 着陆
11.rse /rəʊz/ n. 玫瑰
12.butterfly /ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶
13.wing /wɪŋ/ n. 翅膀； 翼
14.weigh /weɪ/ v. 有……重； 称重量
15.believe v. 相信
16.take a walk 散步
17.cnnect /kəˈnekt/ v. 关联； 连接
18.cnnected /kəˈnektɪd/adj. 连接的； 相关的
19.be cnnected with / t 与……相连；与……有关联
20.withut /wɪˈðaʊt/ prep. 没有； 缺乏
21.imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/ v. 想象； 猜想
22.hney /ˈhʌni/ n. 蜂蜜；（爱称）亲爱的
23.disappinted /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/adj. 失望的； 沮丧的
24.cnnectin /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系； 连接
25.actin /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动； 行为
26.in fact 确切地说； 实际上
27.percent /pə ˈsent/ (= percent)n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中
28.fr this reasn 出于这个原因
29.planet /ˈplænɪt/ n. 行星
30.in rder t 为了； 以便
31.stre /stɔː(r)/ v. 贮存； 存储n. 百货商店； 店铺
32.cmmunicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v. 交流； 沟通
33.play a part (in sth) 参与某事
34.prtect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护； 防护
35.imprtance /ɪmˈpɔːtns/ n. 重要性
36.human /ˈhjuːmən/ n. 人adj. 人的； 人类的
37.ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁
38.be hme t sb / sth 有……栖息；是……的家乡
39.happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福； 快乐
40.disappint /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v. 使失望； 使破灭
41.rle /rəʊl/ n. 作用； 职能； 角色
42.play a rle (in) 在……中发挥作用；扮演角色
43.climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候
44.cean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 大海； 海洋
45.except /ɪkˈsept/ prep. 除……之外； 除了
46.tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的； 微小的
47.lively /ˈlaɪvli/adj. 精力充沛的； 生机勃勃的
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The blue whale’s ______ is as much as 200 tns, which means it ______ mre than 30 African elephants. (weight; weigh)
2. Plants, animals and humans are ______ clsely in the ecsystem, and we can’t live withut this ______. (cnnect; cnnectin)
3. The girl lked ______ when she heard the ______ news that the z was clsed. (disappint; disappinting)
4. The bee’s small ______ f carrying pllen is a great ______ fr plant grwth. (act; actin)
5. We shuld realize the ______ f prtecting wild animals, because their survival is ______ t ur wn. (imprtant; imprtant)
6. Sharing ur ______ with thers can make us ______, s let’s learn t share. (happy; happiness)
【答案】1. weight; weighs 2. cnnected; cnnectin 3. disappinted; disappinting 4. act; actin 5. imprtance; imprtant 6. happiness; happy
三、单项选择
1．—What d yu think we shuld d t prtect ur earth?
—We can start frm small ________. Fr example, we can pick up litter in the park.
A．subjectsB．matchesC．habitsD．actins
2．— The new mvie star is really ppular.
— Yes, and he will________ n the talk shw this evening.
A．appearB．happenC．fllwD．becme
3．—I studied s hard, but I didn’t pass the exam.
—Oh n! That’s t bad. Yu must be really ________.
A．surprisedB．disappintedC．interestedD．excited
4．—I heard yur team lst the basketball game yesterday. That’s t bad.
—Well, ________, we didn’t lse. We wn!
A．quicklyB．brightlyC．actuallyD．certainly
5．—Wh will g t the cinema tnight?
—Everyne in ur class will g there ________ Frank. He is ill at hme.
A．exceptB．besidesC．betweenD．withut
6．—Can I use yur clr pencils?
—Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m nt using them nw.
A．useB．t useC．usingD．uses
7．—Which is ________ seasn in yur hmetwn?
—I think it’s spring. Everything is s beautiful in the spring.
A．niceB．nicerC．nicestD．the nicest
8．—What are yu ging t d this weekend?
—I’m ging t the library ________ find sme infrmatin abut my wrk.
A．thanks tB．instead fC．in rder tD．fr this reasn
9．—Yur parents always say yu are excellent. Can yu ________ their praise?
—I’ll try my best. I dn’t want t let them dwn.
A．live up tB．take care fC．cme up withD．fall in lve with
10．—Yu mean that we’ll wrk n the farm tmrrw?
—________. That’s what I’m trying t say.
PrbablyB．ExactlyC．EspeciallyD．Hpefully
【答案】1—5DABCA 6—10BDCAB
四、完成句子。
11．你可以随时问我关于植物的问题。
Yu can ask me questins abut plants.
12．这片雨林是许多珍稀动植物的家园。
This rainfrest many rare animals and plants.
13．为了照料庄稼， 农民们每天早起。
Farmers get up early every mrning take care f their crps.
14．蜜蜂在授粉过程中发挥着重要作用。
Bees the pllinatin prcess.
15．这些新种子没有辜负我们的期望，长成了茁壮的植株。
These new seeds ur expectatins and grw int strng plants.
【答案】11. feel free t 12. is hme t 13. in rder t 14. play an imprtant part/rle in 15. live up t
选词填空
D yu knw what the wrld’s fastest animal is? Hw abut the wrld’s smartest animal? D yu knw 16 animal lives the lngest? Let’s read abut sme f these amazing animals.
The 17 animal in the wrld is the cheetah. Cheetahs can run at abut 120 kilmeters an hur. When they are 18 at that speed (速度), they spend mre time in the air than n the grund. Blue whales are the 19 largest animals. They are abut 33 meters lng, and they weigh arund 170 20 . Blue whales eat abut 3,600 kilgrams f fd every day. Of curse, the smartest animal in the wrld is the human. The 21 smartest animal is the chimpanzee (黑猩猩). Chimps can make 22 and build things. They can als slve prblems. Sme chimps can even use their hands t make wrds and 23 . Other very smart animals include dlphins and parrts. Mst peple believe that trtises live the lngest in the wrld. It’s true that trtises live 24 than ther animals n land. In fact, sme 25 animals live lnger. Sme ki, a kind f gldfish, can live fr mre than 200 years.
【答案】16．which 17．fastest 18．running 19．wrld’s 20．tns 21．secnd 22．tls 23．cmmunicate 24．lnger 25．cean
六、阅读理解。
There are many animals in danger such as pandas, elephants, and Suth China tigers.
The Suth China tiger is the smallest tiger in Asia. It is als ne f the rarest tigers in the wrld. Scientists think that there might be a few Suth China tigers living in the wild, but they are still nt sure abut it.
The Suth China tiger is special in its face, but it shares the same height with cmmn tigers. In the past, Suth China tigers lived in the frest. But tday mre than half f them are living in zs. If there are nt safe places fr them, they will die ut sn. Baby Suth China tigers need their mthers’ milk in the first tw mnths. The mther teaches her babies hw t hunt.
Scientists hpe that peple shuld als d smething t prtect the rare animals. If peple all take actin tgether, these animals will have a better place t live in. We’ll als live in a better wrld.
26．Hw many kinds f animals are mentined (被提及) in the passage ?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
27．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in Paragraph 2?
A．The Suth China tigers. B．The pandas.C．The scientists.
28．Cmpared with cmmn tigers, the Suth China tiger lks different ________.
A．in the faceB．in sizeC．in height
29．Tday mst Suth China tigers are living ________.
A．In the parkB．in zsC．in the frest
30．What can we knw frm the passage ?
A．The Suth China tiger is the biggest tiger in China.
B．Baby Suth China tigers need their mthers’milk in the first three mnths.
C．Baby Suth China tigers learn t hunt frm their mthers.
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了华南虎的一些情况，包括其体型特征、生存现状以及幼崽的成长等，并呼吁人们保护这些珍稀动物。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“such as pandas, elephants, and Suth China tigers”可知，文章提到熊猫、大象和华南虎三种动物。故选A。
27．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists think that there might be a few Suth China tigers living in the wild”可知，科学家认为可能有一些华南虎生活在野外 ，可推测出“they”指代“scientists”。故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Suth China tiger is special in its face”可知，华南虎的脸很特别。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“But tday mre than half f them are living in zs. ”可知，今天，超过一半的华南虎生活在动物园里。故选B。
30． 细节理解题。根据第三段“The mther teaches her babies hw t hunt.”可知，华南虎幼虎从妈妈那里学习打猎。故选C。
七、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有两项是多余选项。
Tmates are very ppular in the wrld. We use them in many dishes and sups. But hw much d yu really knw abut them? In this article, we’ve put tgether sme fun facts abut tmates fr yu!
31 But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds (种子) and grw frm flwering plants. Tmat plants first grew in the Andes Muntains f Suth America. 32
There are many kinds f tmates arund the wrld. They cme in different sizes. 33
But sme can be up t mre than 20 cm acrss and weigh a few kils. And tmates aren’t always red. They can be yellw, purple, black and even white!
34 The English wrd “tmat” came frm the Spanish (西班牙语的) wrd “tmate”. And the Spanish learned the wrd frm the Aztec language (阿兹特克语) “tmatl”.
Peple nt nly make tmates int different kinds f dishes, but als hld sme interesting festivals fr the fruit. La Tmatina in Spain is ne f the mst famus tmat festivals. 35 During the festival, peple thrw abut 150,000 tmates at each ther. What a mess (混乱)! But it sunds interesting!
A．Many peple think tmates are vegetables.
B．Mst tmat fruits are the same size as tennis balls.
C．D yu knw hw the fruit gt its name?
D．Tday, they grw in almst every cuntry in the wrld.
E．They thught eating tmates culd bring them bad luck.
F．Eating tmates is gd fr ur health.
G．The festival takes place n the last Wednesday f August every year.
【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了番茄的趣味知识，包括其植物学分类、起源、种类、名称由来及相关节日。
31．根据文章第2段“But in fact, they are fruits because they have seeds…”可知，此处需补充与“番茄常被误认为蔬菜”相关的内容。选项A“许多人认为西红柿是蔬菜。”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据文章第2段“Tmat plants first grew in the Andes Muntains…”可知，后需补充番茄的传播范围。选项D“如今，它们在世界上几乎每个国家都有种植。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据文章第3段“They cme in different sizes…”可知，后需具体说明尺寸。选项B“大多数西红柿果实和网球大小一样。”，与后文“But sme can be up t mre than 20 cm…”形成对比，符合语境。故选B。
34．根据文章第4段“The English wrd ‘tmat’ came frm…”可知，此处需引出名称起源的话题。选项C“你知道这种水果的名字是怎么来的吗？”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据文章末段“La Tmatina in Spain is ne f the mst famus…”可知需补充节日时间。选项G“这个节日在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。”与“During the festival…”形成时间细节补充，符合语境。故选G。
八、完形填空。
The sun bear (马来熊) is the smallest member f the bear family. It has a black cat and a white r glden patch f fur n its chest. Accrding t the legend, it represents (代表) the rising 36 .
Sun bears live in the rainfrest f Suth East Asia. They eat bth plants and animals. Usually they can nly grw t be abut 1.5 metres in 37 and 25-70 kilgrammes in weight. That size allws them t mve easily thrugh the 38 . They usually live alne and are happy t spend mst f their time by 39 .
Scientists studied 22 sun bears at the Brnean Sun Bear Cnservatin Centre (保护中心) in Malaysia. They fund sun bears have develped a 40 scial skill. They can cpy (模仿) ther sun bear’s facial expressins (面部表情) as a frm f 41 . They can even cpy exact muscular (肌肉的) mvements that ther sun bears make—such as 42 a face.
Humans, apes (猿) and sme ther animals like dgs have the 43 t cpy facial expressins, but nly humans and apes have the ability t 44 cpy facial expressins. Unlike apes (ur clse 45 ) and dgs (which live with us), sun bears have n clse relatinship with humans.
Sun bears live alne in the 46 , but the bears in the study ften played gently with each ther. Smetimes they played with faster 47 as hitting and biting. Scientists are nt sure what 48 the sun bears were sending t ne anther. If sun bears live alne, why did they evlve (进化) t understand when their buddies want t 49 ? Scientists als wnder 50 ther kinds f animals have the same abilities.
36．A．mnB．sunC．starD．water
37．A．lengthB．weightC．sizeD．strength
38．A．the grundB．the riverC．treesD．darkness
39．A．neselfB．yurselvesC．itselfD．themselves
40．A．bringB．surprisingC．gentleD．dangerus
41．A．cmmunicatinB．infrmatinC．magicD．jke
42．A．dingB．makingC．buyingD．selling
43．A．hbbyB．wayC．typeD．ability
44．A．directlyB．exactlyC．slwlyD．ludly
45．A．friendsB．neighbursC．relativesD．wners
46．A．wrldB．wildC．natureD．z
47．A．wrdsB．lettersC．languagesD．actins
48．A．giftsB．messagesC．newsD．advice
49．A．playB．eatC．sleepD．walk
50．A．hw farB．hw snC．hw manyD．hw much
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要围绕马来熊展开，介绍了马来熊的基本信息和独特行为。
36．句意：根据传说，它代表着初升的太阳。
mn月亮；sun太阳；star星星；water水。根据“The sun bear (马来熊) is the smallest member f the bear family.”以及“the rising”可知，马来熊名字中有“sun”，所以这里说它代表着初升的太阳，故选B。
37．句意：通常它们只能长到大约1.5米长，体重25到70公斤。
length长度；weight重量；size尺寸；strength力量。根据“1.5 metres”可知，这里说的是长度，故选A。
38．句意：那样的体型让它们能够轻松地在树间移动。
the grund地面；the river河流；trees树；darkness黑暗。根据“Sun bears live in the rainfrest f Suth East Asia.”可知，马来熊生活在热带雨林，结合它们的体型可知，是在树间移动，故选C。
39．句意：它们通常独自生活，并且很乐意大部分时间都自己度过。
neself某人自己；yurselves你们自己；itself它自己；themselves它们自己。根据“They usually live alne”可知，主语是“they”，所以用themselves，故选D。
40．句意：他们发现马来熊已经发展出了一种惊人的社交技能。
bring无聊的；surprising令人惊讶的；gentle温柔的；dangerus危险的。根据“They can cpy (模仿) ther sun bear’s facial expressins (面部表情)”可知，马来熊能模仿其他马来熊的面部表情，这是很令人惊讶的，故选B。
41．句意：它们可以模仿其他马来熊的面部表情作为一种交流方式。
cmmunicatin交流；infrmatin信息；magic魔法；jke玩笑。根据“They can cpy (模仿) ther sun bear’s facial expressins (面部表情)”可知，模仿面部表情是一种交流方式，故选A。
42．句意：它们甚至可以精确模仿其他马来熊做出的肌肉动作——比如做鬼脸。
ding做；making制作；buying买；selling卖。make a face是固定短语，意为“做鬼脸”，故选B。
43．句意：人类、猿类和其他一些动物比如狗有模仿面部表情的能力。
hbby爱好；way方式；type类型；ability能力。根据“but nly humans and apes have the ability t”可知，这里说的是有模仿面部表情的能力，故选D。
44．句意：但是只有人类和猿类有精确模仿面部表情的能力。
directly直接地；exactly精确地；slwly缓慢地；ludly大声地。根据“They can even cpy exact muscular (肌肉的) mvements that ther sun bears make”可知，这里强调精确模仿，故选B。
45．句意：不像猿类（我们的近亲）和狗（和我们生活在一起），马来熊和人类没有亲密的关系。
friends朋友；neighburs邻居；relatives亲戚；wners主人。根据常识可知，猿类和人类是近亲，故选C。
46．句意：马来熊在野外独自生活，但是研究中的马来熊经常温和地一起玩耍。
wrld世界；wild野外；nature自然；z动物园。根据“Sun bears live alne”以及常识可知，马来熊在野外独自生活，in the wild意为“在野外”，故选B。
47．句意：有时它们以更快的动作玩耍，比如撞击和撕咬。
wrds单词；letters字母；languages语言；actins动作。根据“as hitting and biting”可知，撞击和撕咬是动作，故选D。
48．句意：科学家不确定马来熊相互之间传递的是什么信息。
gifts礼物；messages信息；news新闻；advice建议。根据“the sun bears were sending t ne anther”可知，是传递信息，故选B。
49．句意：如果马来熊独自生活，那为什么它们进化到能够理解它们的伙伴什么时候想玩耍呢？
play玩耍；eat吃；sleep睡觉；walk散步。根据“but the bears in the study ften played gently with each ther.”可知，这里说的是理解伙伴什么时候想玩耍，故选A。
50．句意：科学家也想知道有多少其他种类的动物有相同的能力。
hw far多远；hw sn多久以后；hw many多少（修饰可数名词复数）；hw much多少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“ther kinds f animals”可知，这里问的是数量，且“animals”是可数名词复数，所以用hw many，故选C。
任务型阅读。
The students in English Club visited the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in Harbin. They were excited t meet the tigers. After they came back, they finished a prject (项目) n Siberian tigers—making a class bk tgether. Here’s part f it.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（1到4题每个题目的答案不超过5个词，5题不超过20词）
51．Wh made the bk Meet Siberian Tigers?

52．What clr are Siberian tigers’ stripes?

53．Where did the villager save the baby tiger?

54．On which page (页码) can yu find the infrmatin abut Binbin and Nini?

55．What d yu think the students will write n page 15? (写出一种即可)

【答案】51．The students in English Club. 52．Orange and black. 53．Near the village. 54．Page 12. 55．They will write abut ways t prtect the tigers such as planting mre trees.
【导语】本文主要介绍英语俱乐部的学生做的一本关于东北虎的书。
51．根据“The students in English Club visited the Siberian Tiger (东北虎) Park in they came back, they finished a prject (项目) n Siberian tigers— making a class bk tgether.”可知是英语俱乐部的学生做的一本关于东北虎的书，故填The students in English Club.
52．根据“Their range and black stripes”可知东北虎的条纹是橙色和黑色相间的，故填Orange and black.
53．根据“Lng lng ag, a kind villager saved a baby Siberian tiger near the village.”可知村民在村附近救了一只小的东北虎，故填Near the village.
54．根据“During the Spring and Nini, tw lvely tigers, are the mascts (吉祥物) f the 9th Asian”可知彬彬和妮妮和传统文化有关，由左上的目录可知文化内容在12页，故Page 12.
55．根据目录“Ways t save the tigers--15”可知15页是关于保护东北虎的，根据题目要求写出一种方式。参考答案：They will write abut ways t prtect the tigers such as planting mre trees.
cmmunicate, cean, which, lng, tl, tn, fast, run, tw, wrld
Meet Siberian TigersCntents Page
1. Fun facts-------------------1
2. Stries----------------------6
3. Daily life ------------------9
4. Cultures-------------------12
5. Ways t save the tigers--15
Siberian tigers are ne f the mst beautiful animals in ur eyes. Their range and black stripes (条纹) make them lk very cl. Tigers are gd at running and jumping. They’re als gd swimmers. They ften g int the water t cl ff r catch fish. Unlike sme ther animals, tigers usually sleep during the day and g ut at night.
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Lng lng ag, a kind villager saved a baby Siberian tiger near the village. He tk it hme and tk gd care f it. He named it “White Tiger”. As time went by, White Tiger grew up and became friends with the villagers. It helped them lk fr fd and keep the village away frm danger. This stry shws the deep lve between humans and animals.
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During the Spring Festival, the ld always buy kids sme tiger hats r tiger shes fr best wishes. Tigers are a symbl f gd luck. As yu knw, Binbin and Nini, tw lvely tigers, are the mascts (吉祥物) f the 9th Asian (亚洲) Winter Games in 2025.
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