Unit 1 Same or Different 阅读 +语法+ 写作 +专题练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级下册

这是一份Unit 1 Same or Different 阅读 +语法+ 写作 +专题练习（含答案）鲁教版（五四制）初中英语七年级下册，共14页。
Unit 1 Same or Different?阅读+语法+写作 专题练习【阅读拔尖练】外刊阅读 学会地道英语 为“来犯”的北极熊设“监狱”。一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1. It’s ________(kind) to laugh at others’ mistakes.2. The ________ (report) is interviewing the famous singer.3. We should always put ________ (safe) first when playing outside.(二)用方框中的词替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)1. We need to keep them from entering the dangerous area. ________2. Littering in public places can bring about environmental pollution for everyone. ________(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1. ___________(数以百计的) birds fly in the sky.2. The box can hold________ (多达) 10 books.(四)仿写句子1. To keep any... “event” away from the town people, the town has opened a “prison”.(动词不定式短语作目的状语)仿写：她去商店买一些牛奶。________________________________________________2. This shows why food isn’t given to the bears in the prison. (why 引导宾语从句)仿写：他不知道门为什么锁着。________________________________________________二、根据短文内容, 选择正确答案Every summer, hundreds of polar bears pass through the small town of Churchill in Canada. They travel to the 1 after the sea ice starts to break up and become water. To keep any 2 “event” away from the town people, the town has opened a “prison”. If any polar bear comes into the town 3 food,the town will put it into prison. The polar bear has to 4 in a small room for up to a month.During their time there, the workers don’t 5 any food to the polar bears. They only give them some water to stop them from coming back. If there aren’t enough 6 left at the polar bear prison, the workers will tranquillize them and carry them to the far north. There are no 7 there. “We try not to make their stay 8 ,” said Bob Windsor. He works for the animals at the prison.Sound unkind? Maybe, 9 many think that the prison stops the town from having to kill polar bears. Bob Windsor told the reporters,“The polar bears surely want 10 to eat, but the town people don’t want to show kindness through giving food. If they do, their 11 would cause a problem for the town.It’s not unkind but a need when there are 12 animals living next to humans. The prison helps town people live in safety and 13 . ”Sea ice becomes water in summer; there isn’t enough food for polar bears. They have to 14 eating food during the summer months, and they live off(以吃……为生) the 15 in their bodies. This shows why food isn’t given to the bears in the prison.( )1. A. house B. town C. city D. county( )2. A. great B. sad C. common D. important( )3. A. taking care of B. making use of C. pointing out D. looking for( )4. A. play B. eat C. stay D. sleep( )5. A. keep B. give C. order D. leave( )6. A. rooms B. halls C. food D. water( )7. A. trees B. rivers C. humans D. animals( )8. A. sorry B. cold C. terrible D. happy( )9. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )10. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything( )11. A. story B. example C. action D. result( )12. A. handsome B. crowded C. thirsty D. dangerous( )13. A. challenge B. change C. peace D. wonder( )14. A. stop B. start C. practice D. keep( )15. A. water B. fat C. meat D. grass Word Bank1. polar /ˈpəʊlə(r)/ adj. 南极(或北极)的 2. prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱3. tranquillize /'træŋkwəlaɪz/ v.(尤指用镇定剂)使平静，使安定时文阅读 讲好中国故事 水利工程让位于燕巢People stopped the building of a water project in June, 2024. They did so to protect a group of swallows. These swallows live on the earthen cliff(土质悬崖) along the Yongding River, and they would like to live somewhere quiet. Bird lovers were happy with the decision. The cliff faces west. It is over 30 meters long and nearly 20 meters high. It looks bright under the sunlight, making a beautiful picture. From around 100 meters away, people can see about 200 caves in the cliff, each about the size of an apple, with brown swallows flying in and out. “I visited this group of swallows some weeks ago. In recent years, around late April to early May, they come here to build their homes, and then fly away by early July,” said an official. “The water project started in June, but it already stopped its activities last week.” “I have met bird lovers during my work. I understand their feelings. The water project is important to the city, but we will still do something to save the birds. We are thinking about changing the project’s route to make sure the swallows can keep living in the cliff in the future,” said the official.Word Bank1. swallow /ˈswɒləʊ/ n. 燕 2. decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 3. bright /braɪt/adj. 明亮的 4. sunlight /ˈsʌnlaɪt/ n. 阳光 5. route /ru:t/ n. 路线一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Her ________(decide) surprised all of us.2. He tried to hide his true ________ (feel).3. The artist drew many ________ (beauty) pictures.(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)1. The children were pleased with their new toys. ________2. The factory stopped lots of work for safety checks. ________(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1. __________(一群) children are playing in the park.2. The birds will________ (飞走) when winter comes.(四)仿写句子1. It is over 30 meters long and nearly 20 meters high. (“ 数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词”表示外部尺寸)仿写：这根绳子大约三米长。________________________________________________2. “We are thinking about changing the project’s route to make sure the swallows can keep living in the cliff in the future,” said the official.(动名词短语作介词的宾语)仿写：我正考虑晚饭后去散步。________________________________________________二、阅读短文，选择正确答案( )1. Why do the birds live on the earthen cliff?A. Because it’s quiet there. B. Because it’s full of food.C. Because the cliff faces the sun. D. Because the cliff looks like a picture.( )2. How does the writer start Paragraph 2?A. By introducing the cliff. B. By describing the swallows.C. By showing a beautiful picture. D. By talking about the water project.( )3. How long do the swallows stay in the clif f in a year?A. About one month. B. About two months.C. About three months. D. About four months.( )4. What may people do to save the swallows according to the official?A. Let them live in parks.B. Stop the water project forever.C. Build the water project in another place.D. Make new homes for them near the cliff.三、根据短文内容，结合自己理解，回答下面问题How can cities balance development projects and the protection of wild animals?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【语法提优练】一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. AI technology in China has developed ______(fast) than anyone expected.2. —How do you like the movie Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》)?—Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see a ______ (good) one.3. Li Hui didn’t do homework as _______ (careful) as his sister, so he often made mistakes in homework.4. —Dad, could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses?—It’s OK. But I think spending it on books is _______________ (meaningful).5. Community canteens(食堂) have become more and more popular in China, and they give old people _______ (health) and cheaper dishes.二、根据汉语提示补全句子1. 谚语 事实胜于雄辩。 Facts speak______ ______ words.2. 赵梦吃得比原来少，所以她现在苗条了许多。Zhao Meng eats ______ ______ before, so she becomes ______ _______ now.3. 许多发明使我们的生活越来越好。Many inventions _____ our life ______ ______ ______.4. 我们与父母交谈得越多，就会越理解彼此。______ ______ we talk with our parents, ______ ______ we’ll know about each other.5. 长江全长超过630 0 千米，比中国其他任何河流都长。The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 km, ______ ______ any other ______ in China.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Guangzhou is a major city located in southern China. According to data from 2024, it has a population 1. ________18.98 million. The city covers a total area of 7,436 square 2. _________(kilometer).Guangzhou 3. ________(receive) an average annual rainfall of 1,923 mm. The climate(气候) is generally pleasant, with 4. ________ average January temperature of 16℃ and an average July temperature of 31℃. So many people choose Guangzhou 5. ________(live) and work in because of its comfortable weather. Besides, the city develops 6. ___________(quick) than other cities.On the other hand, Chicago, a well-known city in the United States, has a population of around 2.665 million. It is much 7. ________(small) in size, with an area of just 589.9 square kilometers. Chicago gets less rainfall 8. ________ Guangzhou—about 1,038 mm per year. Winters are colder, with an average temperature of -6℃ in January, while summers are milder, averaging 23℃ in July.After 9. _________(compare) the two cities, we find that the two cities are quite different. Guangzhou has a 10. ________(large) population, a wider area, higher rainfall, and warmer winters than Chicago.【写作提优练】本单元以“谈论自己与他人的特点和异同”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“人际交往”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及：① 介绍自己和朋友的异同；②差异如何促进成长。【写作例析】 海内存知己，天涯若比邻，真挚的友情是人生中最宝贵的财富。请你根据图片要点写一篇短文，介绍你最好的朋友Milly，同时分享一件你们之间发生的小事。 注意：1 . 短文必须包含图中所有信息，可适当发挥；2 . 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3 . 词数80 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。My Best FriendMy best friend is Milly. She__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【精彩范文】My Best FriendMy best friend is Milly. She is a tall girl with long hair. Milly is more outgoing than me and she has many friends. Milly is also friendly and hard-working.She always tells me funny stories to make me laugh 1 .At school she works harder than me, so she usually gets better grades than me. 3 In her spare time, 2 Milly enjoys swimming. We both love to swim after school.She also likes playing the piano. I like my friend Milly because she always makes me happy. 4亮点词块1 make me laugh 逗我笑2 In her spare time 在她空闲的时间高分句子3 At school she works harder than me, so she usually gets better grades than me.(so 表示结果)4 I like my friend Milly because she always makes me happy.( because引导原因状语从句)【实战演练】有人说好朋友像一面镜子、一本好书，有人说好朋友会触及心灵。每个人都有自己的好朋友，两人或许十分相似，或许迥然不同。假如你是李华，你校“英语角”正在举行主题为“Should friends be similar or different?”的讨论，请你根据以下提示问题说说你的观点。What is your best friend like? How are you similar to or different from each other?What do you learn from each other? Something more about it.注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone! Today’s topic is whether friends should be similar or different._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening!参考答案阅读拔尖练【外刊阅读】（一）1.unkind 2.reporter 3.safety（二）1.stop 2.cause（三）1.Hundreds of 2.up to（四）1.She went to the store to buy some milk.2.know why the door is locked.二、1.~~5.BBDCB 6.~~~10.ACDBA 11.~~15.CDCAB【时文阅读】（一）1.decision 2.feelings 3.beautiful（二）1.happy 2.activities（三）1.A group of2.fly away（四）1.The rope is about three meters long.2.I’m thinking about taking a walk after dinner.二、1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C三、Cities can first think of the influence of projects onanimal habitats, make better plans to avoid damaging them, and set up special protected areas for wildlife.(答案合理即可) 语法提优练一、1.faster 2.better 3.carefully 4.more meaningful 5.healthier二、1.louder than 2.less than; much slimmer3.make; better and better4.The more; the better5.longer than; river三、1.of 2.kilometers3.receives4.an 5.to live 6.more quickly 7.smaller 8.than 9.comparing 10.larger 写作提升练Good morning, everyone! Today’s topic is whether friends should be similar or different. My best friend Tom is taller and quieter than me. I’m more outgoing. We both love sports, especially basketball. However, he likes reading while I prefer drawing.We learn a lot from each other. He teaches me to be more patient, and I help him become more active in class. We often do homework together and help each other. I think friends don’t need to be similar. Differences make our friendship more interesting and colourful.Thanks for listening!