2026届北京首都师范大第二附属中学中考英语模拟试题含答案

这是一份2026届北京首都师范大第二附属中学中考英语模拟试题含答案，共3页。试卷主要包含了答题时请按要求用笔等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、---Teamwrk is very imprtant in this kind f wrk.
--- I think s. .
A．The early bird catches the wrmB．Every day has its day
C．One tree can’t make a frestD．Everything cmes t him wh waits
2、When the plane hit the Wrld Trade Center, ____ peple ____ in it.
A．thusands f; wrkedB．thusand f; were wrking
C．thusands f; were wrkingD．thusand f; wrked
3、— Amy, why are yu still in the classrm? Schl is ver fr half an hur.
— Because I my task yet. I still need ne mre hur.
A．didn’t finish B．wn’t finish C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished
4、Father’s Day will fall ________ June 17th this year. Remember t shw yur lve then.
A．in B．at C．n D．fr
5、I’d like t g with yu, _____________I’m t busy.
A．rB．andC．sD．but
6、We shuld stp factries frm _____ the river.
A．pllutes B．plluting C．pllutin D．pllute
7、---Shall we g n Friday r Saturday? ---Each is OK. It makes n______ t me.
A．chiceB．changeC．differenceD．decisin
8、—The light in his rm is still n. D yu knw __________?
—In rder t prepare fr the cming exam.
A．if he wrks hardB．why he stays up s lateC．why is he s busyD．when he will stp wrking
9、- _________des yur brther g t wrk?- By bike.
A．WhereB．WhyC．HwD．Which
10、—That must be Mr. Jhn.
—N, it be him. I saw him ff at the airprt half an hur ag.
A．may ntB．mustn’tC．can’tD．needn’t
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Once upn a time, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 1 near the vegetables.
The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each ther. The vegetables drank a lt f water, s the tree 2 drink enugh water. The big tree lked the vegetables 3 and he decides t teach them a lessn.
On a summer day, the 4 was shining in the sky. The big tree decided nt t share its shade (阴影)with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very ht. There was nt 5 water t drink, they sn became very dry and ugly. At that time, the gardener came t see these vegetables. He was very sad, 6 almst all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided t build a new garden.
It 7 the gardener t much time t build the new garden. He was s busy that he culdn’t 8 the ld garden. Bth the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. They wuld die sn. In the end, the big tree 9 what he had dne. If the big tree realized that it was better t cmmunicate well with the vegetables at first , they might bth grw very well. Hwever, he chse a 10 way t teach the vegetables a lessn.
1．A．riverB．flwerC．tree
2．A．culdn'tB．shuldn'tC．mustn't
3．A．happilyB．angrilyC．amazedly
4．A．starB．mnC．sun
5．A．manyB．littleC．enugh
6．A．sB．becauseC．althugh
7．A．tkB．spentC．paid
8．A．lk upB．lk afterC．lk thrugh
9．A．regrettedB．thankedC．understd
10．A．cleverB．rightC．wrng
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、语法填空
One sheep, tw sheep... 632 sheep... still awake...
Peple always believe that cunting sheep1．(be) helpful t their sleep. But des it2．(real) wrk?
Scientists at Oxfrd University tested it. Tw sleep researchers lked at the peple wh had3．(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4．different grups. Then they asked them t try all kinds f ways t help5．(they) fall asleep quickly.
Surprisingly, it6．(take) thse wh were asked t cunt sheep mre time t fall asleep than thse wh weren’t. But when they were asked t imagine a relaxing picture-- a beach, fr e7．, they fell asleep abut twenty minutes8．(sn) than befre, accrding t a reprt in The New Yrk Times.
“Smetimes, cunting tasks are OK, b9．they are thught as stressful by many peple,” Dr. Richards tld ABC News.
“As10．result, it may be a gd way t try imagining clred fish slwly swimming in a river t help yu sleep at night,” suggested Richards.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
1．It is the _______ Olympic Games in 2048.
A．38thB．39thC．40thD．41st
2．Accrding t Liu Yuan, everyne will live a(n) _______ life.
A．bringB．excitingC．lngerD．interesting
3．_______ thinks that peple can spend their hlidays n the mn in the future.
A．Deng YuB．Zhang LanC．Sun WeiD．Liu Yuan
4．What des Zhang Lan think will happen in the future?
A．Peple will live in a wrld withut wars.
B．Rbts will d the things that peple dn’t want t d.
C．Peple can talk with the spacemen.
D．There will be mre pandas living happily in China.
5．Frm the talk, we can knw that _______.
A．peple are still plluting the earth tday
B．the 50th Olympic Games will take place in 2052
C．we will have the same fd in 2050 as we d nw
D．all the peple will mve t anther planet in the future
B
14、At the age f sixteen, I went n my first vlunteer prgram in West Virginia t repair r build hmes fr pr families. When we arrived, we discvered that the family we were ging t help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in pr cnditin, n bigger than tw parking spaces. A grup f peple had been wrking n it fr tw weeks, but every time they finished ne prblem, anther appeared.
We sn decided that the nly way was t build a new huse. It was smething unusual because nrmally ur gal was t repair ld hmes. The family was pleased with their new huse that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday f that week, I asked the family’s three bys, Jsh, Eric and Ryan, “What d yu want fr yur new rm?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted tys r psters, s we were surprised when Jsh, the ldest by said, “We just want beds.” The bys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds wuld be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in ur grup drve t the nearest city and bught beds and new bedding.
On Friday when we saw the truck cming, we tld the family abut the surprise. They were very excited.
That afternn, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran int the huse t watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member f ur grup, put ne f the pillws n the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillw,” she replied.
“What d yu d with it?” Eric went n asking.
“When yu g t sleep, yu put yur head n it,” Maggie answered sftly. Tears came t ur eyes as she handed Eric the pillw.
“Oh . . . that’s sft,” he said, hlding it tightly.
Nw, when my sister r I start t ask fr smething that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “D yu have a pillw?” We knw exactly what he means.
1．Why did the writer’s grup build a new huse fr the family?
A．Because it was their nrmal wrk.
B．Because the family asked them t d it.
C．Because the trailer culd n lnger be repaired.
D．Because they thught it was a perfect gift fr the family.
2．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．The family needed tw parking spaces.
B．The bys f the family wanted tys and psters.
C．The family were excited abut the beds and bedding.
D．The writer’s grup made sme furniture fr the family.
3．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Pillw B．A New Huse
C．The Family D．An Interesting Prgram
C
15、I guess mst f yu have had an experience like it: it’s the weekend, but instead f having a gd rest, yu have t bury yurself in the endless hmewrk yu have left ver frm the week. This was my rutine t. But it came t an end during my schl’s “N Hmewrk Weekend”.
The activity was annunced tw weeks in advance s we culd get prepared. Students in my class did nt have any hmewrk n the special weekend, but students in ther classes were nt s lucky. There were als sme teachers wh tld their students: “Yu dn’t have hmewrk this weekend, but yu d have a test next Mnday.” This meant: “Yu dn’t have t prepare fr the test during the weekend, but gd luck if yu dn’t!” Well, teachers will be teachers, I suppse.
I really made the mst f thse tw days withut hmewrk. On Friday night, I stayed up chatting with my friends nline because we didn’t need t wrry abut hmewrk. On Saturday, I watched a band cncert, and n Sunday I had a gd sleep and rganized my ntes. Nrmally I have s much regular hmewrk that I d nt have time t review and rganize class ntes. But n that weekend, I finally had time t d it.
N Hmewrk Weekend was rally a great time t release stress and take a lk at what we had learned s far. I lved it and I hpe my schl hlds mre weekends like it in the future!
1．2．The writer ften __________ n weekends.
A．has a gd rest B．watches mvies C．prepares fr tests D．des lts f hmewrk
3．4．Accrding t the secnd paragraph, the writer’s class __________ n the special weekend.
A．will nt have any hmewrk B．will have a special test
C．will have t prepare fr the exam D．will have lts f bks t read
5．6．The writer did NOT _________ n the special weekend.
A．watch a film B．sleep very well C．rganize the ntes D．review the lessns
7．8．We knw that the writer __________ abut “N Hmewrk Weekend”.
A．is wrried B．seems happy C．desn’t care D．is surprised
D
16、Abut ten men in every hundred suffer frm clur blindness in sme way. Wmen are luckier. Only abut ne in tw hundred is affected in this matter. S sme peple say it is safer t be driven by wmen.
There are different frms f clur blindness. In sme cases a man may nt be able t see deep red. He may think that red, range and yellw are all shades（色调）f green. Smetimes a persn cannt tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades f green—a strange wrld indeed.
Clur blindness in humans is a strange thing t explain. In ur eyes there are millins f very small things called “cnes”. These help us t see in a bright light and t tell differences between clurs. There are als millins f “rds”, but these are used fr seeing when it is nearly dark. They shw us shapes but n clur.
Sme insects have favurite clurs. Msquites（蚊子）like blue but d nt like yellw. A red light will nt attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way humans als have favurite clurs. Yet we are lucky. With the aid f the cnes in ur eyes we can see many beautiful clurs by day, and with the aid f the rds we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn mre abut the invisible（看不见得）clurs arund us.
1．With the help f the cnes, we can .
A．see in a weak light
B．tell different shapes
C．kill msquites
D．tell range frm yellw
2．Why d sme peple say it is safer t be driven by wmen?
A．Wmen are mre careful.
B．There are fewer clur-blind wmen.
C．All f them see everything in shades f green.
D．Nne f them has truble in recgnizing clurs.
3．This passage is mainly abut .
A．clur and its surprising effects
B．danger caused by clur blindness
C．clur blindness
D．the invisible clurs arund u
E
17、阅读理解。
One year, a cllege in the Unites States annunced that it wuld ffer a lt f mney fr the pure white marigld(金盏花). The high reward attracted s many peple, but in the nature, besides glden, the marigld is brwn, and it is nt easy t get the white ne. S after they were excited fr a time, many peple had frgtten the annuncement.
One nrmal day after 20 years, the cllege received a letter and 100 seeds f pure white marigld. It turned ut t be an ld wman f ver 70 years ld. Sme experts in the cllege dubted it , but in rder nt t let her dwn, thse seeds finally tk rt(根) in the earth. The miracle appeared after ne year: the field was cvered by pure white marigld. Therefre, the ld wman wh was always unknwn t the public became a newfcus.
The ld wman was a flwer-lver. When she read the annuncement 20 years ag, she gt very excited like thers. But her right children were ttally against her decisin. After all, a wman wh never knew the seed genetics(遗传学) culdn’t cmplete what the experts culd never d, s her thught was nly a day dream.
Still, the ld wman didn’t change her mind and went n wrking. She planted sme f the mst cmmn seeds and tk gd care f them. A year later, when the marigld came ut, she chse ne faintest(最暗淡的) frm thse glden and brwn flwers and get the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chse…. Day after day, year after year, thrugh many seasns, the ld wman’s husband died, her children flew far and high, a lt f things happened in her life, but nly the desire t grw the pure white marigld tk rt in her heart.
Finally, after 20 years n the day we all knw, in the garden she saw a marigld which was nt nearly white, but as white as sliver r snw.
A prblem even experts culdn’t deal with was slved by an ld wman wh didn’t understand genetics. Wasn’t it a miracle?
T take rt in the heart, even the mst cmmn seed can grw int a miracle!
1．Accrding t the passage, ________ marigld is unusual.
A．white B．purple
C．brwn D．glden
2．The underlined part “fcus” is clsets in meaning t “center f ________”.
A．energy B．activity
C．attentin D．creativity
3．It can be learned frm the passage that ________.
A．the children didn’t agree n their mther’s decisin
B．the wman needed the great reward fr her big family
C．the experts als succeeded in grwing the white marigld
D．the wman tk gd care f the flwers instead f her family
4．The wman successfully grew the white marigld at last because she ________.
A．was luckier than experts
B．put her heart int flwers
C．gt supprt frm her family
D．studies the seed genetics well
5．The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．the difficulties
B．the pssibility f ging beynd experts
C．the unfrgettable develpment f marigld
D．the imprtance f hlding n t dreams
F
18、If yu are planning n travelling , there are a few simple rules abut hw t make life easier bth befre and after yur jurney.
First f all, always check and duble-check departure(启程)time. It is amazing hw few peple really d this carefully. Once I arrived at the airprt a few minutes after ten, My secretary had gt the ticket fr me and I thught she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airprt , the clerk at the departure desk tld me that my flight was clsed. Therefre, I had t wait three hurs fr the next ne and missed an imprtant meeting.
The secnd rule is t remember that even in this age f credit cards(信用卡), it is still imprtant t have at least a little f the lcal currency(货币)with yu when yu arrive in a cuntry. This can be necessary if yu are flying t a place at midnight and the bank at the airprt was clsed. The nly way t get t my htel was by taxi and because I had n dllars, I ffered t pay in punds instead. “ Listen! I nly take real mney!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able t brrw a few dllars frm a clerk at the htel, but it was embarrassing.
The third and last rule is t find ut as much as yu can abut the weather at yur destinatin (目的地)befre yu leave. I feel srry fr sme f my wrkmates wh travel in heavy suit and raincats in May, when it is still fairly cl in Lndn r Manchester, t places like Athens, Rme r Madrid, where it is already beginning t get quite warm during the day.
1．Where is the writer mst prbably frm?
A．Italy. B．The USA． C．The UK. D．Greece.
2．Accrding t the passage , the driver was angry because the writer _______________.
A．did nt give him the lcal mney B．gave him false mney
C．ffered t pay by credit card D．had n enugh change
3．The writer mainly tells us ___________________.
A．hw t plan ur trip B．hw t enjy urselves n trip
C．hw t make life easier D．hw t be well prepared fr a trip
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、假设你们学校正在举办一场名为“中国梦，我的梦” 的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文描述自己的梦想。
1.努力学习，能够考上自己喜欢的大学；
2. 梦想成为一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；
3. 如果有足够的钱，建立一个慈善机构或者做志愿者，去帮助处于困境的人；
4. 闲暇时阅读大量书籍，环游世界；
5. 退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。
要求：
1.80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
3.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：a cmputer prgrammer, cmpany ,charity, retire(vi,退休)
My Dream
China Dream has becme the cmmn dream f all the Chinese peple. As a middle schl student, I’d like t share my dream with yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my dream. What abut yurs?
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、C
2、C
3、C
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．is
2．really
3．difficulty/difficulties
4．int
5．them/themselves
6．tk
7．example
8．sner
9．but
10．a
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．A
14、1．C
2．C
3．A
15、1．D
2．A
3．A
4．B
16、1．D
2．B
3．C
17、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
18、1．C
2．A
3．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、 My Dream
China Dream has becme the cmmn dream f all the Chinese peple. As a middle schl student, I’d like t share my dream with yu.
First f all, I will wrk hard s that I can g t my favrite cllege. As t the jb, I dream f being a gd cmputer engineer in the future. Then I will try t set up my wn cmpany. If I make enugh mney, I will set up a charity rganizatin r wrk as a vlunteer t help the peple wh need help. In my spare time, I will read plenty f bks t get mre knwledge. I think I will travel arund the wrld with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live smewhere quiet and beautiful t enjy my life with my family.
This is my dream. What abut yurs?
Deng Yu：
In 2050, China will be richer than it is nw. Beijing will be getting ready fr the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be mre pandas living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year f China.
Liu Yuan：
A hliday trip t the mn will n lnger(不再) be a dream. We can als travel far t ther planets and talk with the spacemen. We might als eat smething like pills instead f meals. Everyne will enjy a lnger life.
Sun Wei：
Rbts will be very ppular. They will d what peple dn’t want t d. We’ll build new hmes n ther planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years ld. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new hme n anther planet!
Zhang Lan：
By the year f 2050, clning(克隆) will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared(消失) many years ag. There will be n pllutin(污染). The whle wrld will be ne big family. There will be n wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life.